专题15 阅读理解应用文类（复习讲义）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦阅读理解应用文类核心考点，涵盖直接信息、间接信息、推理判断及排序计算四大题型，按命题规律、思维建模、考点精讲逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理明确考向，方法指导归纳解题范式，真题训练强化应用，帮助学生系统突破碎片化信息定位与整合难点。 资料以“先题后文”高效策略提升学习能力，设计跨板块比对、陷阱识别等思维训练活动，如推理判断题采用选项排除法剔除原文直述与主观臆断项，培养思维品质。结合真题与模考实例精准对接考点，助力学生在有限时间内提升信息筛选与逻辑分析能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰教学路径。

专题15 阅读理解应用文类 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点 阅读理解应用文类 知识解构 知识点1 直接信息题 知识点2 间接信息题 知识点3 判断推理题 知识点2 主旨大意题 考向破译 考向 01 考查“细节研读”题 考向02 考查“寻找共同点”/“排序”题 考向 03 考查“文章出处”/“写作目的”题 考向04 考查“数据计算”题 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 维度 命题考情解析 体裁界定 应用文包含广告、通知、指南、说明书、活动海报、书籍推介、政策说明、图表流程图、票务规则等；上海高考 / 模考多以多板块碎片化文本呈现，经常搭配表格、图片、流程图。上海卷多设置为阅读 B 篇。 文本选材特征 1. 选材贴近真实生活场景：志愿招募、课程报名、图书推荐、票务政策、产品介绍、官方须知、留学贷款、旅游出行等；2. 文本结构：小标题、项目符号、分栏、备注小字、图表并存，信息碎片化，段落之间逻辑关联弱；3. 篇幅：350600 词，信息密度大，冗余宣传性语句较多；4. 价值观导向：侧重信息获取、实践应用能力，突出学以致用，体现英语工具性。 高频考点分布 1. 直接信息题（先题后文法）：基础高频，考查时间、费用、条件、操作步骤等显性信息；优先看题干再回文定位，不用通读全文；2. 间接信息题（题干定位法）：中档难度，需要整合多处分散信息，比对多个板块，常见设问 “We can learn from the passage”，容易出现半真半假干扰项；3. 推理判断题（选项排除法）：推断写作目的、文章出处、目标读者、潜在限制条件；几乎不考人物情感；原文直白陈述事实不能作为推断答案；4. 排序或数字计算题（查读分析法）：应用文特色题型，包含费用、时间推算、流程排序、图表匹配；陷阱大量藏在备注、附加限制条件中，运算难度低，重在筛选约束条件。 命题干扰项套路 1. 直接信息题：偷换限定条件、张冠李戴、照搬个别词汇但篡改范围、答非所问；2. 间接信息题：半对式选项，部分信息正确，但遗漏前置约束条件；3. 推断判断题：把原文明确陈述事实当作推断结果、仅凭生活常识主观臆断、过度放大文本信息；4. 计算 / 排序题：忽略附加备注、看错时间 / 价格限定、混淆先后逻辑顺序。 命题素养导向 1. 语言能力：快速定位筛选碎片化信息，识别同义改写，读懂小标题、图表、备注小字；2. 思维品质：信息比对、条件甄别，区分主要信息与次要广告宣传信息；3. 文化意识：读懂国外真实生活、政策、广告类实用文本，适应真实对外交流场景；4. 学习能力：“先题后文” 高效阅读策略，拒绝逐字通读，一切答案必须回归原文，不依赖生活经验做题。 上海模考 & 高考命题新趋势 1. 图文复合化：大量搭配表格、流程图、实物插图，图文联动命题；2. 跨板块比对增多：不再单句定位，需要对比 23 个小标题板块，找共同点、找差异；3. 设问侧重真实应用：模拟现实生活场景，如办贷款、选志愿项目、选购设备、办理过境手续；4. 陷阱藏于小字备注：折扣、期限、例外条件经常放在文末不起眼位置，专门考查细心程度；5. 出处、写作目的题占比提升，侧重判断文本的媒介属性（网页、广告、手册、通知）。 学生典型失分点 1. 直接信息题：通读全文浪费时间，被广告渲染类文字干扰，忽略题干限定词（most direct /according to the rule）；2. 间接信息题：看到一处匹配就匆忙选答案，没有读完全部相关条件，漏掉关键限制；3. 推断题：用生活常识代替文本信息，把文中已经直接写明的事实当成推断结果；4. 计算、排序题：只看主体数字，无视 “仅限、过期后、附加费用” 等备注约束条件。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 思维建模 定位信息细比对；排除干扰辨主题 · 命题类型 · 细节理解题：要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解，这类题目主要考查考生对文章具体细节信息的捕捉和理解能力。题干通常会明确指出某一具体信息点，如时间、地点、人物、事件等细节内容。常见的命题方式有事实认定题、图形辨认题、数字运算题等。 · 细节推理题：考查考生根据文章的字面意思，通过分析语篇的逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。例如如果在一篇关于新的课程安排的通知中，提到了增加了一些科技相关的课程，我们可以推断学校可能在加强科技教育方面的重视程度。 · 主旨大意题：考查考生对所读材料中心思想的概括，其考查形式有很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。如：对于一篇活动介绍的应用文，主旨大意题可能会问这个活动主要是关于什么的，是体育比赛、文化交流还是其他类型的活动。 · 解题思路 · 浏览主题：快速浏览加粗字体的标题、小标题或加下划线的语句等最重要的信息，以了解语篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。 · 定位信息：首先，根据题干中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间等），快速在文章中定位相关信息。例如，如果题干问的是活动的举办地点，就寻找文中出现地点的部分。 · 仔细比对：将选项内容与定位到的原文信息进行仔细比对，注意选项可能会对原文信息进行同义替换、颠倒顺序或者增减部分内容等干扰。 · 稳、准、快：在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，要做到快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。不要一字不落地阅读全文，这样会浪费很多时间，而是应该有选择地快速筛选和获取答题所需要的信息。 · 猜词悟义：通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索推断词义。 · 巧用排除法：排除与文中陈述的事实相反的选项、文中完全没有提到的内容的选项、与全文内容或句子意义不沾边的选项、不合情理或荒谬的选项、表示间接或次要因素的选项。 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点 阅读理解应用文类 知●识●解●构 知识点1 直接信息题——先题后文法 应用文阅读中直接信息题是高频基础题型，多考查时间、地点、报名条件、费用、活动内容等显性客观信息，信息散落于文本各个板块，没有复杂隐含逻辑。所谓 “先题后文”，即优先审读题干与选项，圈画关键词，再回到原文定位检索，而非逐字通读大段文本。应用文文本信息量大，板块多，盲目通读极易消耗时间、被冗余信息干扰。该类题目答案几乎可以在原文找到同义改写的对应句，几乎不需要深度解读文本内涵。做题要警惕 “形似而实错” 的干扰项，往往照搬原文个别词汇，但偷换条件、限定范围。该题型重在信息筛选，不考察深度思辨，是应用文拿分的基本盘。 考点能力：优先审题干圈关键词，回原文定位显性客观信息（条件、服务、时间、要求等），答案来自原文同义改写；陷阱常为照搬个别词汇，但偷换限定条件。 【示例1】（2025~2026学年闵行区二模） Join Whole Foods Market as an Associate Retail Floor Lead! Whole Foods Market is committed to the well-being of our team members. From comprehensive health benefits to wellness programs, we ensure you the resources to live a healthy, balanced life. We’re a community of diverse, talented individuals coming together to make a positive impact on the world through food. If you become a Whole Foods Market Team Member, you have limitless opportunities to give back to the community. From participating in stores’ Community Giving Program all the way to flying across the world to help people in need, we empower you to make a meaningful impact. 40. Whole Foods Market promises its team members ______. A. support for maintaining overall well-being B. full medical coverage for all health needs C. guaranteed chances to make a global impact D. personal and professional success for everyone 【示例2】（2025~2026学年崇明区二模） 41. Tom, who lives in the UK, has just moved to a new address and needs to update his subscription delivery information. The most direct way is to ______. Subscriptions If you are a subscriber, you can manage many common requests in My Account, including: ◆ Updating your address ◆ Updating your payment details ◆ Renewing your subscription ◆ Checking your subscription status ◆ Cancelling your subscriptionMissing an issue? A. call the UK phone number 01233 560607 B. use the “Help” button to submit a request C. send an email to letters@historyextra.com D. log into “My Account” and update the address 知识点2 间接信息题——题干定位法 应用文的间接信息题，答案不会直接原句照搬，需要对定位到的多处碎片化信息做整合、比对。常见设问：我们可以从某一则广告 / 指南中得知什么、哪一项陈述符合材料内容。“题干定位法” 核心，是以题干核心名词、限定词为锚点，锁定对应板块，不局限于某一个句子，横向扫描周边相关信息。应用文经常把完整条件拆分在不同段落，单一句子不足以完成答题。命题人擅长设置半对式干扰项：部分信息和原文一致，但遗漏重要前置条件。做题切忌看到个别匹配词汇就仓促选定，定位之后，务必把定位区域内的完整信息读完，把碎片化信息拼接完整之后再比对选项，做到 “定位找锚，信息补全”。 考点能力：答案不能在单一句话直接获取，需要定位多个碎片化信息，拼接整合后比对选项；常见设问 “we can learn /it can be learned from the passage”；陷阱：半真半假，部分信息匹配，但遗漏前置条件。 【示例1】（2025~2026学年奉贤区二模） Reading a receipt involves identifying the contact information for the business, locating the date and time, reviewing the itemized list of products with prices, and checking the subtotal, taxes, and final total at the bottom. Important details also include payment method (cash / card) and the unique reference number. Fresh Grocery Store 6 Main Street Cash 2 – 2025 / 5 / 23 The contact information for the business The date of the purchase Fruits / Vegetables Onions £ 1.30 Bakery Bread £ 2.59 Refrigerated Products Butter £ 4.99 Meat Whole roasted chicken £ 12.54 Grocery Canned crushed tomatoes £ 2.49 Rice 1.4kg £ 6.99 Chocolate bar 110g £ 1.99 Paper towels 2 units £ 1.49 Beauty and Health Hand soap £ 2.79 Subtotal £ 37.17 Tax £ 2.30 Total £ 39.47 Cash £ 40.00 Change £ 0.53 Thank you for your trust and see you next time! ** Client Copy** Keep this copy for your records The list of what you bought The amount of the purchases The total amount of taxes* The total amount to pay The payment method used -Cash -Card Returns are allowed with the original sales receipt Any item may be returned for an exchange or refund within 14 days of purchase, provided it is in its original packaging. After this period, only exchanges are accepted. Some exceptions apply. See the details in-store. Return policies * Taxes are one of the primary sources of income for governments. The money is used to fund all government spending, including public services such as health care, education and transportation. Why tax customers and businesses? 41. If the customer decided to return the hand soap on June 15, 2025, he ________. A. could expect a full refund from the store B. would be asked to provide proof of payment C. should remember to repackage the product D. would not be allowed to make an exchange 【示例2】（2025~2026学年黄浦区二模） Five Stages of Brain Change Stage Age Brain Characteristics Childhood 0-9 The brain grows rapidly. Extra connections are removed to make the brain more efficient. Adolescence 9-32 Brain connections strengthen and communication between brain regions becomes faster. Adulthood 32-66 Brain activity becomes steady. Intelligence and personality remain relatively steady, too. Early Aging 66-83 White matter gradually weakens. Some brain regions form stronger groups, but they are less connected to other groups. Late Aging 83+ Connections between brain regions decrease and the brain relies on fewer pathways. 40. Which of the following descriptions about our brains is correct? A. At 60, white matter is beginning to weaken. B. At 72, brain regions become less dependent. C. At 90, distant brain areas get more connected. D. At 25, brain connections are becoming stronger. 知识点3 推理判断题——选项排除法 应用文的推理判断题区别于记叙文，极少考察人物心理情感，多推断活动潜在限制、服务对象、写作目的、文章出处。文本本身以客观陈述为主，不会大段抒情，推理必须严格立足已有文本，切忌带入生活常识主观脑补。“选项排除法” 是最高效的策略：第一步直接排除与原文信息明显矛盾的选项；第二步排除原文已经直白陈述、不需要 “推断” 的事实选项；第三步排除过度放大、无文本支撑的主观臆断选项。剩余选项再回文核验，看是否可以由文中信息合理推导。应用文推理讲究 “有据可依，点到即止”，不做过度引申，很多错误选项看似合乎生活逻辑，但材料并无对应信息，要坚决剔除。 考点能力：应用文推理不考人物情感，多推断出处、写作目的、潜在限制、读者对象；排除三类错误：①原文直接陈述的事实；②与原文矛盾；③生活常识但文本无依据；剩余选项回文核验。 【示例1】（2025~2026学年崇明区二模） All other inquiries (magazine, website, apps, feedback) If you have comments, questions or feedback about our magazine, website or apps, we would love to hear from you. Tel: 0117 300 8699 Email: historymagazine@historyextra.com Please note: the contact details in this section cannot support subscription-related questions — for subscription help, please use the “Help” button. 42. If you are in the US and have a comment about an article in the magazine, you should ______. A. call (610) 510-6690 B. write to the Bristol address C. click the “Help” button on the website D. send an email to historymagazine@historyextra.com 【示例2】（2025~2026学年金山区二模） Sample schedule Here’s a sample of what a week in this course could look like. Keep in mind that students will progress at varying paces, so this is meant to serve as an outline of key materials and the overall experience. 41.Why does the writer include the “Sample schedule” in the text? A. To remind students to follow a fixed learning pace. B. To show that theory and practice are equally valued. C. To give readers a general impression of the learning process. D. To stress the fierce competition among program participants. 知识点4 排序或数字计算题——查读分析法排序、数字计算类是应用文特色题型，多见于活动流程、费用报价、时间安排、事件先后等文本。“查读分析法” 分为两步：第一是查读，根据题干指令，快速扫描全文，圈出时间、数字、步骤序号等关键标记，筛除无关板块；第二是分析，对收集到的信息进行加工：排序题梳理事件先后逻辑，区分发生条件；计算题叠加、扣减对应费用，留意折扣、附加费、限制条件。命题陷阱常常隐藏在附加说明、小字备注之中，很多学生只看主体数据，忽略 “仅限周末”“额外加收” 等限定条件。该类题目难度不在于复杂运算，而在于 不漏看文本里的限制条件。务必做到：标记关键信息，看清附加约束，再完成排序或计算。 考点能力：第一步查读，圈出时间、数字、金额、序号、备注小字；第二步分析：计算题加减，排序题梳理先后逻辑；命题陷阱大量藏在附加条件、备注说明中。 【示例1】（2025~2026学年杨浦区二模） POETIC FORCES OF NATURE The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026 is inviting entries. This year’s competition for nature poetry will be judged by Ian McMillan. The competition is being run by The Rialto poetry journal in association with Birdlife International, Cambridge Conservation Initiative and The University of Leeds Poetry Center. Poems may be in any style or form, on any aspect of nature and place. There is a first prize of £1,000 and second and third prizes of £500 and £250. Poems may be up to 40 lines, and must be original and unpublished. Writers may enter up to six poems in one submission. The entry fee for the first poem in a submission is £7, and £4 for any subsequent poems in the same submission. The closing date is 1 June 2026. Website: www.therialto.co.uk/pages/nature-poetry-competition/ 40. For The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026, if a writer submits 5 poems in one submission, the entry fee will be _______. A. £7. B. £20. C. £23. D. £35. 【示例2】（2024~2025学年闵行区二模） How to Streamline Your Project Management Process Effective project management is the cornerstone of any successful attempt. One way to ensure success is streamlining your project management process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to making any project run smoothly. Step 1: Define Goals and Objectives Start with a clear understanding of your goals and objectives. A well-defined purpose helps keep the team focused. Step 2: Develop a Comprehensive Project Plan Include the key components: a detailed timeline, task breakdown, resource distribution, budget consideration, and risk assessment. Step 3: Track Progress And Milestones Use reliable digital tools to judge whether you are on track or not. 3．David is organizing a charity fundraiser. Arrange the following questions he needs to consider in the correct order based on the project management steps. (1) Are key participants happy with everything? (2) How much money in total can I expect to raise? (3) Which app can be used to record the amount of money collected at different times? (4) Is email an effective channel for team members to state their points? (5) What tasks are your team members best at? (6) What are the specific tasks involved in organizing the fundraiser? A．(2)(3)(5)(4)(6)(1) B．(6)(3)(2)(1)(4)(5) C．(2)(6)(3)(5)(4)(1) D．(6)(5)(1)(2)(3)(4) 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查 “细节研读”题 【考向破译】 寻找共同点命题规律探究： A. “找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后—题或第一题； B.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处； C.常见命题形式：What do the four... have in common? 1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； 2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； 3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。 （上海市南洋模范中学2025-2026学年高三上学期初态考英语试卷） The Shimmering State by Meredith Westgate. Atria Books, 2021 ($27) Memoroxin, a personalized pill that replaces memories in people with Alzheimer’s, is being abused as a recreational drug. Disconnected from reality, Lucien and Sophie meet at a “Mem” health recovery center in Los Angeles, where personal psychological traumas, along with foreign memories, can be removed. They feel drawn to each other; have they met before? Like the film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind , The Shimmering State explores whether the joys and pains of love can ever be fully erased. Through interconnected relationships, the novel delves into some of the moral dilemmas of a technology that can catalog and edit consciousness. —Jen Schwartz     Dark and Magical Places: The Neuroscience of Navigation by Christopher Kemp. W.W. Norton, 2022 ($26.95) Navigation is one of the most complex cognitive tasks humans engage in daily. In this fascinating dive into the brain, neurobiology researcher Christopher Kemp explores how we orient where we’re going, why we lose our way, and what scientists know about how we do both these things. Kemp’s explanations of concepts such as grid cells are clear and engaging, but the book shines brightest in his entertaining descriptions of his own chronic lostness, as well as in surprisingly moving stories about people who have wandered dangerously off route. Some make it home, but others don’t. —Tess Joosse Secret Worlds: The Extraordinary Senses of Animals by Martin Stevens. Oxford University Press, 2021 ($25.95) Ecologist Martin Stevens catalogs animals’ sensory systems and how they exceed our own while informing and challenging our reality as humans. The book has a narrative and inquisitive style that will show examples of the amazing capabilities they allow, from nocturnal dung beetles that orientate by using the Milky Way to sea turtles that navigate currents by reading the earth’s magnetic fields. Secret Worlds is filled with lessons on how different species evolved to perceive the world. —Jen St.Jude Once There Were Wolves by Charlotte McConaghy. Flatiron Books, 2021 ($27.99) Australian writer Charlotte McConaghy (author of Migrations ) delivers a thrilling and touching novel about a woman named Inti Flynn and her team of biologists who reintroduce gray wolves into Scotland’s remote Highlands. At first, the wolves seem to thrive, but when a farmer gets hurt, she suspects the man she loves. Her story unfolds as a social and scientific meditation on the consequences of influencing ecosystems, while reminding us that humans and animals alike can break our hearts. —Amy Brady 5．What can we infer from the introduction of The Shimmering State? A．Memoroxin, which cures Alzheimer’s, is a recreational drug. B．Lucien and Sophie feel drawn to each other for foreign memories. C．The book suggests the joys and pains of love should be completely removed. D．Editing consciousness by a technology may bring about some moral problems. 6．It can be learned from the whole passage that__________. A．among the four books, only Dark and Magical Places touches upon the topic of navigation B．the heroine in Once There Were Wolves doesn’t believe the farmer is hurt by wolves C．the highlights of Dark and Magical Places are Kemp’s explanations of some concepts D．McConaghy’s novel merely focuses on the social and scientific impact on the ecosystems 7．If Bob is interested in science and wants to gain more insight into animals’ perception of the world, which of the books should be recommended? A．The Shimmering State B．Dark and Magical Places C．Secret Worlds D．Once There Were Wolves 考向2 考查“寻找共同点”或“排序”题 【考向破译】 寻找共同点命题规律探究： A. “找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后—题或第一题； B.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处； C.常见命题形式：What do the four... have in common? 1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； 2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； 3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。 【来源】上海市2025-2026学年高三上学期12月春考适应性调研卷英语试题 Below is a Decision Map designed to help students choose the type of volunteer work that suits them best. Follow the path by choosing “Agree” or “Disagree” at each step, and you will be led to a cause that matches your values and strengths. 10．Causes I to III are missing in the map: a. Hands-on Repair Projects b. Long-term Youth Support c. Outdoor Community Service Which of the following is the right order for the blanks I to III? A．b-c-a B．a-b-c C．a-c-b D．c-a-b 11．According to the map, a person who chooses Teaching & Mentoring tends to ________. A．have a flexible schedule B．give others emotional guidance C．prefer outdoor activities D．get involved in short-term tasks 12．Who is most likely to benefit directly from using this Decision Map? A．Organizations hoping to recruit volunteers for specialized long-term positions. B．School administrators deciding how to distribute students across different programs. C．Researchers examining patterns in youth participation in community work. D．Volunteers who need guidance on matching their personal tendencies with service roles. 【来源】上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷 SMART PURE $64.95 It allows you to keep track of your jump rope workouts using its built-in magnetic sensors. Paired with your smartphone, you will be able to track not only the basic skip counts but also undergo interval training, compare global leaderboards and set challenges with your friends who use it. It has a battery life of up to 45 hours of active training after a two-hour charge. TONAL $3,995   If you’re looking to gain the benefits of having a full home gym but don’t have the space for a lot of equipment or just want your workout focused in one place, then Tonal might be for you. Packed with countless workouts to discover, including strength training and yoga, Tonal has pretty much everything you could want from a home gym. After an evaluation of your strength and abilities, you can navigate through workouts with a virtual coach and track your progress as you go. FORM SMART $249 Getting real-time performance statistics while you’re in the water is near impossible – that is unless you have a pair of FORM SMART’s swimming goggles (a pair of glasses made of plastic with a rubber or plastic edge that fit against your skin and protect your eyes). From a swimmer’s heart rate to the distance between their strokes, these goggles can let the wearer know a whole host of information about their form as they are swimming. As well as real-time feedback, the built-in visual coach can help you evolve your swim technique and provides more than 1,500 workouts. These goggles aren’t solely for swimming in pools, also capable of offering metrics (衡量指标) on pace, time and distance while you’re out in open water. Some metrics, however, such as stroke count, are currently unavailable outside of pool use. WAHOO $39.99   If you’re a keen outdoor cyclist and want to watch your speed, you might want to consider fitting your bicycle with a WAHOO speed sensor. Bluetooth compatible, these magnet-less sensors wirelessly connect to your smartphone to record and send information straight to your favourite cycling app or a bike’s GPS computer. 7．Three illustrations are missing. (1) (2) (3) Which of the following best fits into the three boxes in order? A．1-3-2 B．2-3-1 C．2-1-3 D．3-1-2 8．What is a common feature among all the devices that reflects the trend in modern fitness technology? A．They all have a relatively long battery life of one week. B．They can interpret the performance of your biological function. C．They all use digital technology to enhance the fitness experience. D．They provide virtual coach service and online courses for you. 9．You are a young office worker with limited budget who wants to compare your exercising performance with other athletes. Which of the devices are you most likely to buy? A．SMART PURE B．TONAL C．FORM SMART D．WAHOO 考向3 考查“文章出处”或写作目的题 【考向破译】 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： 研究报告类文章 (a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 【来源】上海市浦东新区上海市实验学校2025-2026学年高三上学期摸底考英语试卷 Canada Apprentice Loan Basics The Canada Apprentice Loan is available to help registered Red Seal apprentices cover the cost of their training. What you need to know ●The Government of Canada offers apprentices registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program up to $4,000 per period of technical training. ●You can get Canada Apprentice Loans for up to 5 periods of technical training. ●Your loan will be interest-free for up to 6 years as long as you are confirmed as being registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program. ●You do not have to make any loan payments as long as your loan is in interest-free status. Eligibility (资格) To be eligible, you must meet all of these criteria: ●be a Canadian Citizen, Permanent Resident, or Protected Person; ●be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program that is designated by the province or territory where you are registered as an apprentice; ●be enrolled in block release technical training or the equivalent fulltime technical training with an approved technical training provider; ●pass a credit check (required if you are applying for the first time). You are not eligible if you: ●are a high school student; ●are an apprentice registered in the province of Quebec; ●are receiving a Canada Student Loan for the same technical training; ●have been told that you are restricted from receiving a Canada Apprentice Loan or a Canada Student Loan; ●have already received funding for 5 periods of technical training; ●have already received 6 years of interest-free status. 1．Who will fail to get Canada Apprentice Loans according to the passage? A．An apprentice who has been funded for technical training three times. B．An apprentice who got the Canadian Citizenship three years ago. C．An apprentice who used to study in the province of Quebec. D．An apprentice who is looking for an approved technical training provider. 2．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A．You can totally get the loan of $20,000 in 5 periods. B．You can get the loan before graduating from high school. C．You don’t need to make some loan payments if your loan is in interest-free status. D．You should be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program. 3．The purpose of the passage is intended to ________. A．help students in need complete their studies B．promote the business of Canadian banks C．recruit more apprentices for Canadian companies D．provide apprentices with fund to receive technical training 考向4 考查“数据计算题” 【考向破译】 阅读理解中的数据计算题通常涉及时间、价格、数量、比例、年龄等具体信息的运算，这类题目看似需要计算，但本质上是对信息提取和逻辑推理能力的考查。 审清题干：圈出关键数字与限定词 阅读题干时，用下划线标记数字、单位、时间、比较对象等核心信息，明确题目要求计算的目标。 定位原文：锁定数字相关段落与上下文在文中找到对应的句子或段落，通常数字附近会有解释性信息。 处理数据：区分有效信息与干扰项文中可能出现多个数字，需根据题干限定词筛选。 逻辑推理：避免直接 “所见即所得”部分题目需通过文中多个数据推导，而非直接使用单个数字。 【来源】上海市晋元高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月反馈练习英语试卷 Monet’s Garden at Giverny Days And Time Monet’s Garden welcomes visitors every day including public holidays from 9:30 am to 6 pm from March 29th through November 1st. Admission Tickets Monet’s Garden tickets are for sale for the 2025 season at the following rate： Normal fare: €13.00. Seniors and students: €8.50. Disabled: €7.50. Children under 7: free of charge. Private Guided Tours ·Duration: around 1.5 hours. ·Private tours are given in English, French, Spanish or German. ·Guided tour fees: €220.00 for your party + admission tickets. The Two Gardens There are two parts in Monet’s Garden: a flower garden called Clos Normand in front of the house and a Japanese inspired water garden on the other side of the road. The Clos Normand: When Monet and his family settled in Giverny in 1883, the piece of land stretching down from the house to the road was an orchard (果园) enclosed by high stone walls. Monet turned it into a garden full of flowers of different colors. The water garden: In 1893, Monet bought a neighbouring piece of land on the other side of the railway. He had the first small pond dug; later on the pond was enlarged to its present-day size. In this water garden, you will find the famous Japanese bridge covered with wisteria (紫藤). 500,000 visitors discover Monet’s Garden each year during the seven months that it is open. Taking pictures is permitted in the garden, but only from the walkways. Picnics are forbidden. Dogs and other pets are not admitted. 1．How much should 2 teachers with 20 preschoolers pay for a guided tour? A．€246.00. B．€220.00. C．€217.00. D．€416.00. 2．What are visitors informed about the two gardens? A．They are separated by a pond. B．They were first constructed in 1883. C．The water garden features a Japanese bridge. D．Clos Normand used to be a vegetable garden. 3．What can visitors do in Monet’s Garden? A．Visit it all year round. B．Take photos from the paths. C．Bring pets into the garden. D．Enjoy meals by the pond. 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 题组一 高考真题 （2025·上海卷·高考真题· 阅读理解B篇） The Louis Department of Education (LDOE)’s AI integration framework (框架) is a comprehensive, responsible approach to maximizing AI’s benefits. Adopting a continuous cycle of exploration and improvement, it empowers schools to adopt AI responsibly while prioritizing student safety and future readiness. The framework aims to create a sustainable environment that improves teaching, learning, and outcomes through research, policy, community involvement, and ongoing evaluation. Purpose & Research: This component stresses setting clear goals for AI integration. It involves researching evidence-based practices, assessing AI’s benefits and challenges, and identifying tools in line with the city’s educational objectives to ensure purposeful and informed application. Evaluation & Monitoring: This component centers on assessing the impact of AI application in educational settings. It involves tracking student progress, measuring the effectiveness of AI tools and resources, and identifying areas for improvement. Regular monitoring ensures that AI initiatives are in line with educational goals and adapt to the changing needs of students and educators. Engage Stakeholders: Recognizing that AI integration impacts various key participants, this component emphasizes active engagement and cooperation. Stakeholders like educators, administrators, students, parents, policymakers, and community members are involved in the process to gather different perspectives, address concerns, and build support for AI initiatives. This approach promotes trust, ownership, and joint responsibility in shaping the future of AI in education. Policy & Guidance: This component addresses the need for clear guidelines and policies that govern AI’s responsible use in educational settings. It involves developing frameworks for data privacy, ensuring access to AI resources, and establishing standards for designing and using AI tools. Policy and guidance provide a structured approach to handling the complexities of AI integration and ensuring that it follows legal and educational principles. WJXSAT 40. What is the framework mainly intended to do? A. Encourage students to explore AI tools. B. Prepare schools for responsible AI use. C. Improve teaching by increasing AI use. D. Guarantee student safety with AI tools. 41. What does the component “Evaluation & Monitoring” focus on? A. Examining the effects of AI use. B. Monitoring students’ use of AI. C. Assessing student development in AI. D. Locating the weakness of AI tools. 42. A school in the city of Louis is planning to introduce an AI tool to help students with learning. The teacher in charge is looking for ways to avoid the misuse of students’ personal data. Which component should the teacher mainly refer to? A. Purpose & Research B. Policy & Guidance C. Engage Stakeholders D. Evaluation & Monitoring 【2022年1月上海高考英语试题】 Summer Camp Rules Whether it s your child's first year at camp , or they are a seasoned camper and need a little refresher , it’s a good idea to go over summer camp rules and guidelines before leaving for camp. Camp rules are in place lo keep the camp community safe and camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay. 1. Keep Your Personal Space Clean Since your child will be in close quarters with many other campers , it’s important that they understand the necessity of keeping their sleeping and living areas organized. Go over ways for your child to stay organized and tidy before they leave for camp. When packing, make sure to provide a laundry bag to keep clean and dirty clothing separate. Utilize under bed space or put clothes on your shelves or cabinets rather than living out of your suitcase or camp trunk. It also helps to not over pack. Follow packing list guidelines closely so your child can find what they need without having to dig through piles of clothing that were not recommended. This also helps you child know what they have in their luggage so they pull out the sweatshirt when it gets cold. instead of thinking there wasn't one in their bag. Remind your child of their camp account so they can purchase items from the camp store if necessary. 2. Valuables at Camp As a best practice, we recommend leaving all valuables at home, Even if your child has a bracelet or necklace that they never take off, there is still the chance that it could be lost while swimming or participating in camp activities If you are thinking about bringing an expensive item of clothing, be prepared for it to gel lost or damaged. You may be better off buying a new, less expensive version. To be on the safe side, don't let your child bring anything irreplaceable or emotionally valuable to camp. 3. Play Nice Name calling,fighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prohibited at summer camp Camp is a place to make friends, so aggressive behavior is not tolerated. Remind your child that they don't have to be everybody's best friend, but they do have to be friendly to everyone. Encourage your child to go into camp with the mindset of making a few new friends, and chances are they will leave camp having made more than a few. 4. Have Fun and Try New Things At the end of the day, summer camp is about getting out of your comfort zone, trying new things, and having a blast. Before your child leaves for camp, congratulate them for being brave enough to try sleep away amp in the first place. Let them know that they've already won just by trying, and the fun part is just about to begin. Remind them again that summer camp rules exist only to improve the overall camp experience and to create a community of fun. 60. What is the purpose of clarifying the rules of summer camp? A. Enrich children's summer camp operation B. Ensure the safety of children participating in summer camp C. Cultivate children's ability to survive in the wild D. Help children develop good cleaning habits 61.Which of the following behaviors is advocated by the summer camp? A. Take your favorite valuables B Fight with camping friends C. Avoid participating in hazardous activities D. Keep personal camping supplies in order 62. What is the passage mainly about? A. Enjoy the unique fun brought by new things B. Make good friends wherever you are C. Follow the rules of summer camp D. Get enough sleep before camping 【2020年1月上海高考英语试题】 Top Apps For Climate Activists The world population is at 7 billion and it’s predicted that by the end of this year there will be one smartphone for every five people in the world. That’s a lot of phones and a lot of information literally at our fingertips. Information is constantly changing and those of us working hard to protect the environment for ourselves and future generations need to have access to up-to-date material. Being a climate change activist can be time consuming. But…There’s an app (or ten) for that! The number of apps out there is staggering. With these apps you’ll be amazed at how easy it is to stay in the know when it comes to your health, and the health of the environment. Carbon Emissions Calculator for Air Travel (iOS-Free) This app allows passengers to estimate the carbon emissions attributed to their air travel. It is simple to use-just select your origin and destination airports, specify the class of travel and number of passengers. View the carbon footprint and the distance traveled for your trip. Fooducate ( iOS and Android- $ 4. 99 ) This app empowers food shoppers everywhere to make healthy, informed decisions while at the supermarket. Scan your food and Fooducate generates a letter grade ( A, B, C, or D) for each product scanned, along with brief explanations and warnings about its nutrients and ingredients. There is also an option to enter the bar code manually. The app will recommend minimally processed, real foods which are naturally rich in nutrients and antioxidants. Locavore (iOS and Android-Free) If you’re looking for the closest farmers market selling your favorite in season produce, then Locavore is the app for you. Locavore is a great app for those searching for local, in season, organic foods in your area. The app has one-click access to thousands of healthy, seasonal recipes and other information that can be shared with your friends and family. I like how the app not only lets you know which fruits and veggies are in season-it also lets you know how long they’ll be in season. Zimride (iOS and Android-Free) Ridesharing apps are all the rage. Zimride is a new spin on ridesharing, using social networks to enable real connections. Once you set up a profile you are able to book a ride in your area, or post a ride of your own. Drivers can charge for rides and Zimride doesn’t take a cut. Rides seem to be reasonably priced and since profiles are linked with Facebook it’s easy to check out your potential ride companions. 60. According to this text, the author recommends APPs because ___________. A. those APPs could help people gain the up-to-date material B. those APPs could forecast the changing climate accurately C. those APPs could help people who have a fast-paced lifestyle D. those APPs are free for those people who have a designated phone 61. If you want to find in season foods, which Apps should you download? A. Zimride B. Fooducate C. Locavore D. Findfood 62. Which of the following is true about the APPs mentioned in this passage? A. Carbon Emissions Calculator for Air Travel could calculate the accurate carbon emissions of passengers. B. Locavore can not only tell us which fruits and meat are in season, it also tell us how long they’ll be in season. C. Zimride will charge for rides and then take a cut and the rest is belong to drivers. D. Fooducate will recommend minimally processed foods which are naturally rich in nutrients and antioxidants. 题组二 名校试题精选 Passage 1 【来源】上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月测评英语试题 Unlock the Power of Computer Programming Learning a new language opens a wealth of opportunities. But there’s one language family that provides benefits like no other: the languages of computer programming. Programming is a fun, creative and learnable skill that gives you unrivaled problem-solving power you can apply in the digital realm and the physical world. These 24 engaging and information-rich half-hour lessons use one of the world’s most popular computer languages, Python, as a gateway to the universe of programming. Taught by Professor John Keyser of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Texas A&M University, one of the top-ranked computer science programs in the country, this course assumes no prior background in computer science, and is so clear, carefully paced, and comprehensive that it will appeal to both beginners and experienced programmers. Offer expires 12/25/2023 THEGREATCOURSES.COM/9TME 1-800-832-2412 How to Program: Computer Science Concepts and Python Exercises Course no.915 24 lectures (30 minutes/lecture) SAVE $190 DVD $269.95  NOW $79.95 +$10 shipping, Processing, and Lifetime Satisfaction Guarantee Priority Code: 130968 For over 25 years, The Great Courses has brought the world’s foremost educators to millions who want to go deeper into the subjects that matter most. No exam. No homework. Just a world of knowledge available anytime, anywhere. Download or stream to your laptop or PC, or use our free mobile apps for iPad, iPhone, or Android. Over 550 courses available at www.The Great Courses.com. 1．How much should you pay if you want to buy a DVD of How to Program home on 12/30/2023? A．$190. B．$279.95. C．$79.95. D．$89.95. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．The lectures given in this DVD last 12 hours in total. B．There are exams and homework at the end of each lecture. C．You are open to the fun of computer programming through the lectures. D．You will have no difficulty following the lectures if you are new to programming. 3．Where can you most probably find this information? A．A leaflet of a science museum. B．A textbook on computer science. C．An autobiography of a tech giant. D．A magazine about science and technology. Passage 2 【来源】上海市上复旦大学附属中学2026届高三下五月第二次阶段检测英语试题 Sending Mail Abroad What are you sending? Letters and postcards Letters and postcards to Europe can only be sent by Airmail — up to a maximum weight of 2kg. Airmail Our standard Airmail service for sending international mail to anywhere in the world quickly and cost effectively. How to use Stick our branded Airmail sticker — available free from Post Office branches — on your item of mail and post it in any post box or Post Office branch. Alternatively, you can simply write ‘BY AIRMAIL — PAR AVION’ in the front top left corner. Our Airmail delivery aims are:     Western Europe: 3 days following day of posting     Eastern Europe: 4 days following day of posting     Outside Europe: 5 days following day of postingAirmail prices Weight up to Europe World Zone 1 World Zone 2 Postcards £0.44 £0.50 £0.50 10g £0.44 £0.50 £0.50 20g £0.44 £0.72 £0.72 40g £0.64 £1.12 £1.19 60g £0.83 £1.51 £1.66 80g £1.02 £1.91 £2.14 100g £1.21 £2.31 £2.61 120g £1.41 £2.70 £3.08 140g £1.60 £3.10 £3.55 160g £1.79 £3.49 £4.02 Surface mail Our economical service for sending non-urgent international mail. How to use Surface items should be addressed as normal.     The name of the country in CAPITALS must come last. Our Surface mail delivery aims are:     Western Europe: 2 weeks following day of posting     Eastern Europe: 4 weeks following day of posting     Outside Europe: 8-12 weeks following day of postingSurface mail prices Weight up to Postcards Letters only to outside Europe 20g £0.42 £0.42 60g £0.72 £0.72 100g £1.02 £1.02 150g £1.43 £1.43 Where is it going? World Zone 1 World Zone 1 covers all countries not in either Europe or World Zone 2. World Zone 2 Australia Korea Philippines China New Zealand Japan 4．If you post a letter to France, which is located in Western Europe, on November 1st, it will arrive there ________. A．on November 4th B．on November 5th C．on November 15th D．on November 29th 5．If you post a letter, weighing 110g, to the United States by airmail, you need to pay ________. A．£2.31 B．£2.61 C．£2.70 D．£3.08 6．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．The cost of sending a postcard to Japan by airmail is £0.42. B．You can choose to send a letter to Germany by surface mail. C．You must use the branded Airmail sticker to send a letter by airmail. D．A postcard sent to Egypt by surface mail may take 9 weeks to arrive. Passage 3 【来源】上海市格致中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次测验英语试卷 144-Hour Visa Free Transit in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu Shanghai and the nearby provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang allow travelers from 54 countries (such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Japan, Canada, and Australia) to stay in certain cities for up to 144 hours (6 days) without applying for a Chinese travel visa to experience local culture and life. You can enjoy a journey in China more easily. Click here to have a glimpse of the complete list of all 54 countries. The 8 Eligible Transit Ports for 144-hour Visa Free Transit - You enter and leave from one of the eligible ports of entry. - Your arrival port and departure port can be different. For example, you can arrive in Shanghai and leave from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The Eligible Transit Routes for 144-hour Visa-free Travel You must be in transit to a third country or region (Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan are included among possible third regions). For example, the USA to Shanghai to Taiwan is acceptable for a 144-hour transit visa in Shanghai, but the USA for Shanghai to the USA is not. How to Apply for the 144-hour Visa-free Transit in Shanghai 1) Pre-register your entry information in advance via the “144-Hour Transit Visa Exemption(豁免)Application E-System”   and complete the information declaration. 2) Upon arrival at the Shanghai port, you can use the self-service machine to automatically print the Arrival Card. 3) Locate the dedicated lanes for 144-hour visa-exemption transit passengers within the entry inspection areas after arrival. 4) Present your valid passport, onward ticket to a third country or region, and completed arrival card. Inform the immigration officer about your intention to use the 144-hour visa-free transit. They will verify your eligibility and issue a temporary entry permit. 5) Claim your luggage and go through customs as normal. 6) Departure from a designated port before midnight on the sixth full day. There is nothing different in leaving China normally. Hand over your temporary departure card at security completed. 7．Mike, an American travel vlogger, is going to visit China. What can be TRUE about his journey? A．He is allowed to travel within any Chinese city during his 144-hour visa-free period. B．He must go to the ticket office in person to print the Arrival Card upon his arrival. C．He is required to claim his baggage before proceeding to an appointed area for 144-hour visa-free transit passengers. D．He might arrive at PVG at 6:00 A．M. on Nov. 18 and leave from NGB at 11:58 P. M. on Nov. 23. 8．Which of the following routes qualifies for 144-hour Visa-free Travel? A．France➡Nanjing➡France B．Australia➡Macau➡Shanghai C．Canada➡Hangzhou➡Taiwan D．Hong Kong➡Ningbo➡Japan 9．Where can you find this material? A．In a book about China. B．On a website. C．On a noticeboard. D．In a travel brochure. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 阅读理解应用文类 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点 阅读理解应用文类 知识解构 知识点1 直接信息题 知识点2 间接信息题 知识点3 判断推理题 知识点2 主旨大意题 考向破译 考向 01 考查“细节研读”题 考向02 考查“寻找共同点”/“排序”题 考向 03 考查“文章出处”/“写作目的”题 考向04 考查“数据计算”题 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 维度 命题考情解析 体裁界定 应用文包含广告、通知、指南、说明书、活动海报、书籍推介、政策说明、图表流程图、票务规则等；上海高考 / 模考多以多板块碎片化文本呈现，经常搭配表格、图片、流程图。上海卷多设置为阅读 B 篇。 文本选材特征 1. 选材贴近真实生活场景：志愿招募、课程报名、图书推荐、票务政策、产品介绍、官方须知、留学贷款、旅游出行等；2. 文本结构：小标题、项目符号、分栏、备注小字、图表并存，信息碎片化，段落之间逻辑关联弱；3. 篇幅：350600 词，信息密度大，冗余宣传性语句较多；4. 价值观导向：侧重信息获取、实践应用能力，突出学以致用，体现英语工具性。 高频考点分布 1. 直接信息题（先题后文法）：基础高频，考查时间、费用、条件、操作步骤等显性信息；优先看题干再回文定位，不用通读全文；2. 间接信息题（题干定位法）：中档难度，需要整合多处分散信息，比对多个板块，常见设问 “We can learn from the passage”，容易出现半真半假干扰项；3. 推理判断题（选项排除法）：推断写作目的、文章出处、目标读者、潜在限制条件；几乎不考人物情感；原文直白陈述事实不能作为推断答案；4. 排序或数字计算题（查读分析法）：应用文特色题型，包含费用、时间推算、流程排序、图表匹配；陷阱大量藏在备注、附加限制条件中，运算难度低，重在筛选约束条件。 命题干扰项套路 1. 直接信息题：偷换限定条件、张冠李戴、照搬个别词汇但篡改范围、答非所问；2. 间接信息题：半对式选项，部分信息正确，但遗漏前置约束条件；3. 推断判断题：把原文明确陈述事实当作推断结果、仅凭生活常识主观臆断、过度放大文本信息；4. 计算 / 排序题：忽略附加备注、看错时间 / 价格限定、混淆先后逻辑顺序。 命题素养导向 1. 语言能力：快速定位筛选碎片化信息，识别同义改写，读懂小标题、图表、备注小字；2. 思维品质：信息比对、条件甄别，区分主要信息与次要广告宣传信息；3. 文化意识：读懂国外真实生活、政策、广告类实用文本，适应真实对外交流场景；4. 学习能力：“先题后文” 高效阅读策略，拒绝逐字通读，一切答案必须回归原文，不依赖生活经验做题。 上海模考 & 高考命题新趋势 1. 图文复合化：大量搭配表格、流程图、实物插图，图文联动命题；2. 跨板块比对增多：不再单句定位，需要对比 23 个小标题板块，找共同点、找差异；3. 设问侧重真实应用：模拟现实生活场景，如办贷款、选志愿项目、选购设备、办理过境手续；4. 陷阱藏于小字备注：折扣、期限、例外条件经常放在文末不起眼位置，专门考查细心程度；5. 出处、写作目的题占比提升，侧重判断文本的媒介属性（网页、广告、手册、通知）。 学生典型失分点 1. 直接信息题：通读全文浪费时间，被广告渲染类文字干扰，忽略题干限定词（most direct /according to the rule）；2. 间接信息题：看到一处匹配就匆忙选答案，没有读完全部相关条件，漏掉关键限制；3. 推断题：用生活常识代替文本信息，把文中已经直接写明的事实当成推断结果；4. 计算、排序题：只看主体数字，无视 “仅限、过期后、附加费用” 等备注约束条件。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 思维建模 定位信息细比对；排除干扰辨主题 · 命题类型 · 细节理解题：要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解，这类题目主要考查考生对文章具体细节信息的捕捉和理解能力。题干通常会明确指出某一具体信息点，如时间、地点、人物、事件等细节内容。常见的命题方式有事实认定题、图形辨认题、数字运算题等。 · 细节推理题：考查考生根据文章的字面意思，通过分析语篇的逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。例如如果在一篇关于新的课程安排的通知中，提到了增加了一些科技相关的课程，我们可以推断学校可能在加强科技教育方面的重视程度。 · 主旨大意题：考查考生对所读材料中心思想的概括，其考查形式有很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。如：对于一篇活动介绍的应用文，主旨大意题可能会问这个活动主要是关于什么的，是体育比赛、文化交流还是其他类型的活动。 · 解题思路 · 浏览主题：快速浏览加粗字体的标题、小标题或加下划线的语句等最重要的信息，以了解语篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。 · 定位信息：首先，根据题干中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间等），快速在文章中定位相关信息。例如，如果题干问的是活动的举办地点，就寻找文中出现地点的部分。 · 仔细比对：将选项内容与定位到的原文信息进行仔细比对，注意选项可能会对原文信息进行同义替换、颠倒顺序或者增减部分内容等干扰。 · 稳、准、快：在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，要做到快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。不要一字不落地阅读全文，这样会浪费很多时间，而是应该有选择地快速筛选和获取答题所需要的信息。 · 猜词悟义：通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索推断词义。 · 巧用排除法：排除与文中陈述的事实相反的选项、文中完全没有提到的内容的选项、与全文内容或句子意义不沾边的选项、不合情理或荒谬的选项、表示间接或次要因素的选项。 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点 阅读理解应用文类 知●识●解●构 知识点1 直接信息题——先题后文法 应用文阅读中直接信息题是高频基础题型，多考查时间、地点、报名条件、费用、活动内容等显性客观信息，信息散落于文本各个板块，没有复杂隐含逻辑。所谓 “先题后文”，即优先审读题干与选项，圈画关键词，再回到原文定位检索，而非逐字通读大段文本。应用文文本信息量大，板块多，盲目通读极易消耗时间、被冗余信息干扰。该类题目答案几乎可以在原文找到同义改写的对应句，几乎不需要深度解读文本内涵。做题要警惕 “形似而实错” 的干扰项，往往照搬原文个别词汇，但偷换条件、限定范围。该题型重在信息筛选，不考察深度思辨，是应用文拿分的基本盘。 考点能力：优先审题干圈关键词，回原文定位显性客观信息（条件、服务、时间、要求等），答案来自原文同义改写；陷阱常为照搬个别词汇，但偷换限定条件。 【示例1】（2025~2026学年闵行区二模） Join Whole Foods Market as an Associate Retail Floor Lead! Whole Foods Market is committed to the well-being of our team members. From comprehensive health benefits to wellness programs, we ensure you the resources to live a healthy, balanced life. We’re a community of diverse, talented individuals coming together to make a positive impact on the world through food. If you become a Whole Foods Market Team Member, you have limitless opportunities to give back to the community. From participating in stores’ Community Giving Program all the way to flying across the world to help people in need, we empower you to make a meaningful impact. 40. Whole Foods Market promises its team members ______. A. support for maintaining overall well-being B. full medical coverage for all health needs C. guaranteed chances to make a global impact D. personal and professional success for everyone 【答案】40. A 【详解】：福利类直接信息题。定位原文第一段 “Whole Foods Market is committed to the wellbeing of our team members. From comprehensive health benefits to wellness programs, we ensure you the resources to live a healthy, balanced life”。命题使用同义转述 “support for maintaining overall wellbeing” 替换原文表述。干扰项 B “full medical coverage” 扩大原文福利范围；C “guaranteed chances” 原文是 “have limitless opportunities” 并非保证；D “personal and professional success for everyone” 无文本支撑。应用文信息分散，使用先题后文，跳过大段宣传，直接抓取福利板块信息。 【示例2】（2025~2026学年崇明区二模） 41. Tom, who lives in the UK, has just moved to a new address and needs to update his subscription delivery information. The most direct way is to ______. Subscriptions If you are a subscriber, you can manage many common requests in My Account, including: ◆ Updating your address ◆ Updating your payment details ◆ Renewing your subscription ◆ Checking your subscription status ◆ Cancelling your subscriptionMissing an issue? A. call the UK phone number 01233 560607 B. use the “Help” button to submit a request C. send an email to letters@historyextra.com D. log into “My Account” and update the address 【答案】 41. D 【详解】：操作指引直接信息题。定位 Subscriptions 板块 “you can manage many common requests in My Account, including: Updating your address”。直接告知操作路径。细节理解题。根据Subscriptions部分“If you are a subscriber, you can manage many common requests in My Account, including: Updating your address (如果您是订阅者，可以在“我的账户”中处理许多常见请求，包括更新地址)”可知，最直接的方式是登录“我的账户”更新地址。故选D项。干扰项 A 打电话、B 点击 help 按钮不是 “最直接”；C 邮箱 letters@… 用于读者来信，不能处理订阅地址。命题设置多个文中出现的选项做干扰，考查精准定位题干限定词 “most direct way”。 知识点2 间接信息题——题干定位法 应用文的间接信息题，答案不会直接原句照搬，需要对定位到的多处碎片化信息做整合、比对。常见设问：我们可以从某一则广告 / 指南中得知什么、哪一项陈述符合材料内容。“题干定位法” 核心，是以题干核心名词、限定词为锚点，锁定对应板块，不局限于某一个句子，横向扫描周边相关信息。应用文经常把完整条件拆分在不同段落，单一句子不足以完成答题。命题人擅长设置半对式干扰项：部分信息和原文一致，但遗漏重要前置条件。做题切忌看到个别匹配词汇就仓促选定，定位之后，务必把定位区域内的完整信息读完，把碎片化信息拼接完整之后再比对选项，做到 “定位找锚，信息补全”。 考点能力：答案不能在单一句话直接获取，需要定位多个碎片化信息，拼接整合后比对选项；常见设问 “we can learn /it can be learned from the passage”；陷阱：半真半假，部分信息匹配，但遗漏前置条件。 【示例1】（2025~2026学年奉贤区二模） Reading a receipt involves identifying the contact information for the business, locating the date and time, reviewing the itemized list of products with prices, and checking the subtotal, taxes, and final total at the bottom. Important details also include payment method (cash / card) and the unique reference number. Fresh Grocery Store 6 Main Street Cash 2 – 2025 / 5 / 23 The contact information for the business The date of the purchase Fruits / Vegetables Onions £ 1.30 Bakery Bread £ 2.59 Refrigerated Products Butter £ 4.99 Meat Whole roasted chicken £ 12.54 Grocery Canned crushed tomatoes £ 2.49 Rice 1.4kg £ 6.99 Chocolate bar 110g £ 1.99 Paper towels 2 units £ 1.49 Beauty and Health Hand soap £ 2.79 Subtotal £ 37.17 Tax £ 2.30 Total £ 39.47 Cash £ 40.00 Change £ 0.53 Thank you for your trust and see you next time! ** Client Copy** Keep this copy for your records The list of what you bought The amount of the purchases The total amount of taxes* The total amount to pay The payment method used -Cash -Card Returns are allowed with the original sales receipt Any item may be returned for an exchange or refund within 14 days of purchase, provided it is in its original packaging. After this period, only exchanges are accepted. Some exceptions apply. See the details in-store. Return policies * Taxes are one of the primary sources of income for governments. The money is used to fund all government spending, including public services such as health care, education and transportation. Why tax customers and businesses? 41. If the customer decided to return the hand soap on June 15, 2025, he ________. A. could expect a full refund from the store B. would be asked to provide proof of payment C. should remember to repackage the product D. would not be allowed to make an exchange 【答案】 41. B 【详解】细节理解题。根据表格中第一列第三栏中“Returns are allowed with the original sales receipt(凭原始销售收据方可办理退货)”及“Any item may be returned for an exchange or refund within 14 days of purchase, provided it is in its original packaging. After this period, only exchanges are accepted.(凡在购买后14天内，且商品保留原包装的情况下，均可办理退换货。超过此期限，仅接受换货)”可知，购买日期是2025年5月23日，退货日期是6月15日，已经超过了政策规定的14天退货期，退货或换货都需要提供原始购物收据，即付款凭证。故选B。 分析：规则推算间接信息题。定位两处信息：购买时间 May 23；退货规则 14 天内可退款换货，超期仅换货；退货必须出示原始收据。5 月 23 日 + 14 天已经早于 6 月 15 日，超过退款期限，但依然需要原始购物凭证即付款证明。干扰项 A 全额退款（已超期）；C 重新包装，原文要求商品保持原包装，不是顾客主动重新打包；D 不允许换货，原文超期仍可换货。需要整合日期数字 + 退货政策两处碎片化信息，不能只看单一句子。 【示例2】（2025~2026学年黄浦区二模） Five Stages of Brain Change Stage Age Brain Characteristics Childhood 0-9 The brain grows rapidly. Extra connections are removed to make the brain more efficient. Adolescence 9-32 Brain connections strengthen and communication between brain regions becomes faster. Adulthood 32-66 Brain activity becomes steady. Intelligence and personality remain relatively steady, too. Early Aging 66-83 White matter gradually weakens. Some brain regions form stronger groups, but they are less connected to other groups. Late Aging 83+ Connections between brain regions decrease and the brain relies on fewer pathways. 40. Which of the following descriptions about our brains is correct? A. At 60, white matter is beginning to weaken. B. At 72, brain regions become less dependent. C. At 90, distant brain areas get more connected. D. At 25, brain connections are becoming stronger. 【答案】40. D 【详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Adolescence对应的“9-32(9-32 岁)”、“Brain connections strengthen and communication between brain regions becomes faster.(大脑连接增强，大脑区域间的交流变得更快)”可知，25岁处于9-32岁的青春期阶段，大脑连接正变得更强。故选D。 分析：跨步骤整合间接信息题。定位 Step2 记录观测的细则：使用手电筒必须加装 red filter 红色滤镜。A 错误：先找目标星再找参照星；C 肉眼看超新星是一生难遇事件，不是 “更适合观测”；D 画图目的是判断变星类型，不是用来对比目标恒星。答案不是某一句原句照搬，需要读懂操作步骤的完整含义再做判断。 知识点3 推理判断题——选项排除法 应用文的推理判断题区别于记叙文，极少考察人物心理情感，多推断活动潜在限制、服务对象、写作目的、文章出处。文本本身以客观陈述为主，不会大段抒情，推理必须严格立足已有文本，切忌带入生活常识主观脑补。“选项排除法” 是最高效的策略：第一步直接排除与原文信息明显矛盾的选项；第二步排除原文已经直白陈述、不需要 “推断” 的事实选项；第三步排除过度放大、无文本支撑的主观臆断选项。剩余选项再回文核验，看是否可以由文中信息合理推导。应用文推理讲究 “有据可依，点到即止”，不做过度引申，很多错误选项看似合乎生活逻辑，但材料并无对应信息，要坚决剔除。 考点能力：应用文推理不考人物情感，多推断出处、写作目的、潜在限制、读者对象；排除三类错误：①原文直接陈述的事实；②与原文矛盾；③生活常识但文本无依据；剩余选项回文核验。 【示例1】（2025~2026学年崇明区二模） All other inquiries (magazine, website, apps, feedback) If you have comments, questions or feedback about our magazine, website or apps, we would love to hear from you. Tel: 0117 300 8699 Email: historymagazine@historyextra.com Please note: the contact details in this section cannot support subscription-related questions — for subscription help, please use the “Help” button. 42. If you are in the US and have a comment about an article in the magazine, you should ______. A. call (610) 510-6690 B. write to the Bristol address C. click the “Help” button on the website D. send an email to historymagazine@historyextra.com 【答案】 42. D 【详解】细节理解题。根据All other inquiries (magazine, website, apps, feedback)部分“If you have comments, questions or feedback about our magazine, website or apps, we would love to hear from you. Tel: 0117 300 8699 Email: historymagazine@historyextra.com (如果您对我们的杂志、网站或应用程序有意见、问题或反馈，我们很乐意听取您的意见。电话：0117 300 8699 电子邮件：historymagazine@historyextra.com)”可知，如果你在美国，对杂志上的一篇文章有评论，你应该发送邮件至historymagazine@historyextra.com。故选D项。 分析：隐含规则推理判断题。定位文本两处：①订阅问题点 Help 按钮；②对杂志、APP 的反馈发送至historymagazine@historyextra.com；电话分英国 / 北美线路，但电话是客服，不处理文章评论。排除 A 美国客服电话（用于订阅求助）；B 布里斯托尔地址是读者来信栏目；C Help 按钮处理订阅缺失刊物。由此推断文章评论应当发送指定反馈邮箱。 【示例2】（2025~2026学年金山区二模） Sample schedule Here’s a sample of what a week in this course could look like. Keep in mind that students will progress at varying paces, so this is meant to serve as an outline of key materials and the overall experience. 41.Why does the writer include the “Sample schedule” in the text? A. To remind students to follow a fixed learning pace. B. To show that theory and practice are equally valued. C. To give readers a general impression of the learning process. D. To stress the fierce competition among program participants. 【答案】41. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “invent and model your own designs...transform them into tactile prints” 可知，想把数字创意变成实物的学生会感兴趣，故选 B。 分析：写作目的推理判断题。原文提示 “This is meant to serve as an outline of key materials and the overall experience；students will progress at varying paces”。排除：A 提醒遵循固定节奏（原文明确学生进度各不相同，否定 fixed pace）；B 理论实践同等重要，日程片段并未对比二者；D 参与者竞争激烈，文中完全无竞争表述。剩余 C “给读者对学习流程一个大致印象” 为正确推断。 知识点4 排序或数字计算题—— 查读分析法 排序、数字计算类是应用文特色题型，多见于活动流程、费用报价、时间安排、事件先后等文本。“查读分析法” 分为两步：第一是查读，根据题干指令，快速扫描全文，圈出时间、数字、步骤序号等关键标记，筛除无关板块；第二是分析，对收集到的信息进行加工：排序题梳理事件先后逻辑，区分发生条件；计算题叠加、扣减对应费用，留意折扣、附加费、限制条件。命题陷阱常常隐藏在附加说明、小字备注之中，很多学生只看主体数据，忽略 “仅限周末”“额外加收” 等限定条件。该类题目难度不在于复杂运算，而在于 不漏看文本里的限制条件。务必做到：标记关键信息，看清附加约束，再完成排序或计算。 考点能力：第一步查读，圈出时间、数字、金额、序号、备注小字；第二步分析：计算题加减，排序题梳理先后逻辑；命题陷阱大量藏在附加条件、备注说明中。 【示例1】（2025~2026学年杨浦区二模） POETIC FORCES OF NATURE The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026 is inviting entries. This year’s competition for nature poetry will be judged by Ian McMillan. The competition is being run by The Rialto poetry journal in association with Birdlife International, Cambridge Conservation Initiative and The University of Leeds Poetry Center. Poems may be in any style or form, on any aspect of nature and place. There is a first prize of £1,000 and second and third prizes of £500 and £250. Poems may be up to 40 lines, and must be original and unpublished. Writers may enter up to six poems in one submission. The entry fee for the first poem in a submission is £7, and £4 for any subsequent poems in the same submission. The closing date is 1 June 2026. Website: www.therialto.co.uk/pages/nature-poetry-competition/ 40. For The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026, if a writer submits 5 poems in one submission, the entry fee will be _______. A. £7. B. £20. C. £23. D. £35. 【答案】40. C 【详解】细节理解题。根据The Rialto Nature and Place Poetry Competition 2026部分“Writers may enter up to six poems in one submission. The entry fee for the first poem in a submission is £7, and £4 for any subsequent poems in the same submission.( 参赛者单次投稿最多可提交六首诗歌。同一投稿中，第一首诗的参赛费为7 英镑，后续每首诗均为4 英镑)”可知，第一首诗费用为£7；剩余4首诗（5-1=4），每首£4，费用为：4 × £4 = £16。总费用：£7 + £16 = £23。故选C。 分析：费用数字计算题。查读原文：同一投稿第一篇 £7，后续每一首 £4；一共 5 首：7 + 4 × 4 = 23，即 £23。命题陷阱：考生容易直接 5×7 或者 5×4，忽略 “第一首、后续” 的附加限定条件。应用文计算题难度不在运算，关键在于读出附加规则。 【示例2】（2024~2025学年闵行区二模） How to Streamline Your Project Management Process Effective project management is the cornerstone of any successful attempt. One way to ensure success is streamlining your project management process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to making any project run smoothly. Step 1: Define Goals and Objectives Start with a clear understanding of your goals and objectives. A well-defined purpose helps keep the team focused. Step 2: Develop a Comprehensive Project Plan Include the key components: a detailed timeline, task breakdown, resource distribution, budget consideration, and risk assessment. Step 3: Track Progress And Milestones Use reliable digital tools to judge whether you are on track or not. 3．David is organizing a charity fundraiser. Arrange the following questions he needs to consider in the correct order based on the project management steps. (1) Are key participants happy with everything? (2) How much money in total can I expect to raise? (3) Which app can be used to record the amount of money collected at different times? (4) Is email an effective channel for team members to state their points? (5) What tasks are your team members best at? (6) What are the specific tasks involved in organizing the fundraiser? A．(2)(3)(5)(4)(6)(1) B．(6)(3)(2)(1)(4)(5) C．(2)(6)(3)(5)(4)(1) D．(6)(5)(1)(2)(3)(4) 【答案】 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何简化项目管理流程。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here’s a step-by-step guide to making any project run smoothly.(”以下是一步一步的指南，使任何项目顺利进行。)”以及第二段“Step 1: Define Goals and Objectives(步骤1：定义目标和目的)”可知，大卫组织慈善募捐活动时，根据项目管理步骤，他需要考虑的问题的第一个应该是：你总共能筹到多少钱；根据第三段“Step 2: Develop a Comprehensive Project Plan(步骤2：制定全面的项目计划)”可知，他需要考虑的问题的第二个应该是：组织募捐活动的具体任务是什么；根据第五段“It’s also necessary to use time and funds wisely, as well as adopt suitable tools to automate tasks.(明智地使用时间和资金，以及采用合适的工具来自动化任务，这也是很有必要的。)”可知，他需要考虑的问题的第三个应该是：哪个应用程序可以用来记录不同时间收集的钱数；根据第五段“Assess individual strengths and assign tasks accordingly.(评估个人优势并 相应地分配任务。)”可知，他需要考虑的问题的第四个应该是：你的团队成员最擅长什么任务；根据第六段“Step 5: Ensure Effective Communications(步骤5：确保有效沟通)”可知，他需要考虑的问题的第五个应该是：电子邮件是否是团队成员表达观点的有效渠道；根据第七段“Step 3: Close the Project(步骤3：关闭项目)”''以及“Collect feedback from participants(收集参与者的反馈)”可知，他需要考虑的问题的第六个应该是：主要参与者对一切都满意吗？所以大卫需要考虑的问题的正确顺序是(2)(3)(3)(5)(4)(1)。故选C。 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查 “细节研读”题 【考向破译】 寻找共同点命题规律探究： A. “找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后—题或第一题； B.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处； C.常见命题形式：What do the four... have in common? 1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； 2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； 3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。 （上海市南洋模范中学2025-2026学年高三上学期初态考英语试卷） The Shimmering State by Meredith Westgate. Atria Books, 2021 ($27) Memoroxin, a personalized pill that replaces memories in people with Alzheimer’s, is being abused as a recreational drug. Disconnected from reality, Lucien and Sophie meet at a “Mem” health recovery center in Los Angeles, where personal psychological traumas, along with foreign memories, can be removed. They feel drawn to each other; have they met before? Like the film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind , The Shimmering State explores whether the joys and pains of love can ever be fully erased. Through interconnected relationships, the novel delves into some of the moral dilemmas of a technology that can catalog and edit consciousness. —Jen Schwartz     Dark and Magical Places: The Neuroscience of Navigation by Christopher Kemp. W.W. Norton, 2022 ($26.95) Navigation is one of the most complex cognitive tasks humans engage in daily. In this fascinating dive into the brain, neurobiology researcher Christopher Kemp explores how we orient where we’re going, why we lose our way, and what scientists know about how we do both these things. Kemp’s explanations of concepts such as grid cells are clear and engaging, but the book shines brightest in his entertaining descriptions of his own chronic lostness, as well as in surprisingly moving stories about people who have wandered dangerously off route. Some make it home, but others don’t. —Tess Joosse Secret Worlds: The Extraordinary Senses of Animals by Martin Stevens. Oxford University Press, 2021 ($25.95) Ecologist Martin Stevens catalogs animals’ sensory systems and how they exceed our own while informing and challenging our reality as humans. The book has a narrative and inquisitive style that will show examples of the amazing capabilities they allow, from nocturnal dung beetles that orientate by using the Milky Way to sea turtles that navigate currents by reading the earth’s magnetic fields. Secret Worlds is filled with lessons on how different species evolved to perceive the world. —Jen St.Jude Once There Were Wolves by Charlotte McConaghy. Flatiron Books, 2021 ($27.99) Australian writer Charlotte McConaghy (author of Migrations ) delivers a thrilling and touching novel about a woman named Inti Flynn and her team of biologists who reintroduce gray wolves into Scotland’s remote Highlands. At first, the wolves seem to thrive, but when a farmer gets hurt, she suspects the man she loves. Her story unfolds as a social and scientific meditation on the consequences of influencing ecosystems, while reminding us that humans and animals alike can break our hearts. —Amy Brady 5．What can we infer from the introduction of The Shimmering State? A．Memoroxin, which cures Alzheimer’s, is a recreational drug. B．Lucien and Sophie feel drawn to each other for foreign memories. C．The book suggests the joys and pains of love should be completely removed. D．Editing consciousness by a technology may bring about some moral problems. 6．It can be learned from the whole passage that__________. A．among the four books, only Dark and Magical Places touches upon the topic of navigation B．the heroine in Once There Were Wolves doesn’t believe the farmer is hurt by wolves C．the highlights of Dark and Magical Places are Kemp’s explanations of some concepts D．McConaghy’s novel merely focuses on the social and scientific impact on the ecosystems 7．If Bob is interested in science and wants to gain more insight into animals’ perception of the world, which of the books should be recommended? A．The Shimmering State B．Dark and Magical Places C．Secret Worlds D．Once There Were Wolves 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要以书籍推荐的形式，分别介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括科幻小说、神经生物学科普书、动物感官科普书和生态主题小说，简要说明了每本书的作者、出版社、定价及核心内容。 5．推理判断题。根据《The Shimmering State》部分中的“Through interconnected relationships, the novel delves into some of the moral dilemmas of a technology that can catalog and edit consciousness.(这部小说通过人与人之间紧密相连的关系，深入探讨了一种能够记录并编辑人类意识的技术所引发的一些道德困境)”可推断，利用该技术编辑意识可能会带来一些道德层面的问题。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据《Once There Were Wolves》部分中的“At first, the wolves seem to thrive, but when a farmer gets hurt, she suspects the man she loves.(起初，这些狼似乎适应得很好，但当一位农夫遭遇意外受伤后，她却怀疑上了自己深爱的男人)”可知，农夫受伤后，女主角并未怀疑是狼造成的，反而怀疑自己爱的人，由此可推断她不相信农夫是被狼所伤。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据《Secret Worlds: The Extraordinary Senses of Animals》部分中的“Ecologist Martin Stevens catalogs animals’ sensory systems and how they exceed our own while informing and challenging our reality as humans.(生态学家马丁·史蒂文斯详细记载了动物的感官系统，以及这些系统如何超越人类的感官系统，同时为人类认知现实提供新的视角，也对人类既有的认知提出挑战)”和“Secret Worlds is filled with lessons on how different species evolved to perceive the world.(《神秘世界》一书详细阐述了不同物种如何进化出感知世界的能力)”可知，这两句话明确说明该书围绕动物的感官系统展开，讲解了不同动物感知世界的方式，恰好契合Bob想要了解动物对世界的感知这一需求。故选C。 考向2 考查“寻找共同点”或“排序”题 【考向破译】 寻找共同点命题规律探究： A. “找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后—题或第一题； B.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处； C.常见命题形式：What do the four... have in common? 1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； 2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； 3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。 【来源】上海市2025-2026学年高三上学期12月春考适应性调研卷英语试题 Below is a Decision Map designed to help students choose the type of volunteer work that suits them best. Follow the path by choosing “Agree” or “Disagree” at each step, and you will be led to a cause that matches your values and strengths. 10．Causes I to III are missing in the map: a. Hands-on Repair Projects b. Long-term Youth Support c. Outdoor Community Service Which of the following is the right order for the blanks I to III? A．b-c-a B．a-b-c C．a-c-b D．c-a-b 11．According to the map, a person who chooses Teaching & Mentoring tends to ________. A．have a flexible schedule B．give others emotional guidance C．prefer outdoor activities D．get involved in short-term tasks 12．Who is most likely to benefit directly from using this Decision Map? A．Organizations hoping to recruit volunteers for specialized long-term positions. B．School administrators deciding how to distribute students across different programs. C．Researchers examining patterns in youth participation in community work. D．Volunteers who need guidance on matching their personal tendencies with service roles. 【答案】10．C 11．C 12．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍一款志愿工作决策图，学生可通过选择“同意/不同意”，找到适配自身价值观与优势的志愿项目。 10．推理判断题。根据Ⅰ的上一步“I enjoy hands-on, practical tasks more than planning or organizing activities.(比起规划或组织活动，我更喜欢亲力亲为的实践性工作)”可知，如果点击“Agree”就表示同意从事实践性强的任务，接下来可能会显示“Hands-on Repair Projects”；根据Ⅱ的上一步“I value helping young people grow long-term skills over meeting short-term needs.(比起满足短期需求，我更重视培养年轻人的长期技能)”可知，如果点击“Disagree”就表示不愿意从事长期任务的任务，接下来可能会显示“Outdoor Community Service”，因为户外社区服务时间相对较短；根据Ⅲ的上一步“I enjoy tasks that requires regular communication and patient listening.(我喜欢需要定期沟通和耐心倾听的工作)”可知，如果点击“Agree”则表示想要从事需要定期沟通和倾听的任务，接下来可能会显示“Long-term Youth Support”。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据Teaching & Mentoring的上一步“I feel comfortable supporting individuals who need steady emotional guidance.(我乐于为需要稳定情感指导的人提供支持)”可知，不愿意从事这类任务的人会选择Teaching & Mentoring。由此推测，选择Teaching & Mentoring的人性格比较外向，喜欢户外活动。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Below is a Decision Map designed to help students choose the type of volunteer work that suits them best. Follow the path by choosing “Agree” or “Disagree” at each step, and you will be led to a cause that matches your values and strengths.(以下是一份决策流程图，旨在帮助学生选择最适合自己的志愿工作类型。通过在每个步骤选择“同意”或“不同意”沿流程推进，你将找到符合自身价值观与优势的公益事业方向)”推测，需要指导以匹配个人特质与服务岗位的志愿者最有可能从该地图获益。故选D。 【来源】上海市七宝中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷 SMART PURE $64.95 It allows you to keep track of your jump rope workouts using its built-in magnetic sensors. Paired with your smartphone, you will be able to track not only the basic skip counts but also undergo interval training, compare global leaderboards and set challenges with your friends who use it. It has a battery life of up to 45 hours of active training after a two-hour charge. TONAL $3,995   If you’re looking to gain the benefits of having a full home gym but don’t have the space for a lot of equipment or just want your workout focused in one place, then Tonal might be for you. Packed with countless workouts to discover, including strength training and yoga, Tonal has pretty much everything you could want from a home gym. After an evaluation of your strength and abilities, you can navigate through workouts with a virtual coach and track your progress as you go. FORM SMART $249 Getting real-time performance statistics while you’re in the water is near impossible – that is unless you have a pair of FORM SMART’s swimming goggles (a pair of glasses made of plastic with a rubber or plastic edge that fit against your skin and protect your eyes). From a swimmer’s heart rate to the distance between their strokes, these goggles can let the wearer know a whole host of information about their form as they are swimming. As well as real-time feedback, the built-in visual coach can help you evolve your swim technique and provides more than 1,500 workouts. These goggles aren’t solely for swimming in pools, also capable of offering metrics (衡量指标) on pace, time and distance while you’re out in open water. Some metrics, however, such as stroke count, are currently unavailable outside of pool use. WAHOO $39.99   If you’re a keen outdoor cyclist and want to watch your speed, you might want to consider fitting your bicycle with a WAHOO speed sensor. Bluetooth compatible, these magnet-less sensors wirelessly connect to your smartphone to record and send information straight to your favourite cycling app or a bike’s GPS computer. 7．Three illustrations are missing. (1) (2) (3) Which of the following best fits into the three boxes in order? A．1-3-2 B．2-3-1 C．2-1-3 D．3-1-2 8．What is a common feature among all the devices that reflects the trend in modern fitness technology? A．They all have a relatively long battery life of one week. B．They can interpret the performance of your biological function. C．They all use digital technology to enhance the fitness experience. D．They provide virtual coach service and online courses for you. 9．You are a young office worker with limited budget who wants to compare your exercising performance with other athletes. Which of the devices are you most likely to buy? A．SMART PURE B．TONAL C．FORM SMART D．WAHOO 【答案】7．C 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款健身相关设备，包括跳绳设备SMART PURE、家庭健身设备TONAL、游泳护目镜FORM SMART以及自行车速度传感器WAHOO，阐述了它们各自的功能特点与价格。 7．推理判断题。根据对SMART PURE的描述“It allows you to keep track of your jump rope workouts using its built - in magnetic sensors.(它通过内置的磁传感器让你记录跳绳锻炼情况)”可知，与图2跳绳相符；根据对FORM SMART的描述“Getting real-time performance statistics while you’re in the water is near impossible – that is unless you have a pair of FORM SMART’s swimming goggles (a pair of glasses made of plastic with a rubber or plastic edge that fit against your skin and protect your eyes).(在水中想要获取实时运动表现统计数据几乎是不可能的，除非你有一副FORM SMART游泳护目镜（这是一副由塑料制成的眼镜，边缘为橡胶或塑料材质，可贴合皮肤以保护眼睛 ）)”与图1游泳护目镜相符。根据对WAHOO的描述“If you’re a keen outdoor cyclist and want to watch your speed, you might want to consider fitting your bicycle with a WAHOO speed sensor. Bluetooth compatible, these magnet-less sensors wirelessly connect to your smartphone to record and send information straight to your favourite cycling app or a bike’s GPS computer.(如果你是一名热衷户外运动的骑行爱好者，并且想留意自己的骑行速度，那么你或许可以考虑给你的自行车安装一个WAHOO速度传感器。这款传感器支持蓝牙连接，无需磁铁，能通过无线方式与你的智能手机相连，直接将数据记录并发送到你喜爱的骑行应用程序或自行车的GPS电脑上)”可知，与图3速度传感器相符。所以顺序为2-1-3，故选C项。 8．细节理解题。SMART PURE通过内置磁传感器和智能手机配合记录锻炼数据；TONAL有虚拟教练并能追踪锻炼进度；FORM SMART的游泳护目镜能提供实时运动数据和内置视觉教练；WAHOO通过蓝牙与智能手机连接记录数据。这些都体现了利用数字技术提升健身体验，C选项正确。故选C项。 9．推理判断题。根据对SMART PURE的描述“compare global leaderboards and set challenges with your friends who use it.(与使用它的朋友比较全球排行榜并设置挑战)”以及价格“$64.95”可知，它既能满足与其他运动员比较锻炼表现的需求，价格又相对较低，适合预算有限的年轻上班族，A选项正确。故选A项。 考向3 考查“文章出处”或写作目的题 【考向破译】 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： 研究报告类文章 (a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 图书评论类文章 (a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 广告英语类文章 (an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 科普杂志类文章 (a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 网络网页类文章 (an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 【来源】上海市浦东新区上海市实验学校2025-2026学年高三上学期摸底考英语试卷 Canada Apprentice Loan Basics The Canada Apprentice Loan is available to help registered Red Seal apprentices cover the cost of their training. What you need to know ●The Government of Canada offers apprentices registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program up to $4,000 per period of technical training. ●You can get Canada Apprentice Loans for up to 5 periods of technical training. ●Your loan will be interest-free for up to 6 years as long as you are confirmed as being registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program. ●You do not have to make any loan payments as long as your loan is in interest-free status. Eligibility (资格) To be eligible, you must meet all of these criteria: ●be a Canadian Citizen, Permanent Resident, or Protected Person; ●be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program that is designated by the province or territory where you are registered as an apprentice; ●be enrolled in block release technical training or the equivalent fulltime technical training with an approved technical training provider; ●pass a credit check (required if you are applying for the first time). You are not eligible if you: ●are a high school student; ●are an apprentice registered in the province of Quebec; ●are receiving a Canada Student Loan for the same technical training; ●have been told that you are restricted from receiving a Canada Apprentice Loan or a Canada Student Loan; ●have already received funding for 5 periods of technical training; ●have already received 6 years of interest-free status. 1．Who will fail to get Canada Apprentice Loans according to the passage? A．An apprentice who has been funded for technical training three times. B．An apprentice who got the Canadian Citizenship three years ago. C．An apprentice who used to study in the province of Quebec. D．An apprentice who is looking for an approved technical training provider. 2．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A．You can totally get the loan of $20,000 in 5 periods. B．You can get the loan before graduating from high school. C．You don’t need to make some loan payments if your loan is in interest-free status. D．You should be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program. 3．The purpose of the passage is intended to ________. A．help students in need complete their studies B．promote the business of Canadian banks C．recruit more apprentices for Canadian companies D．provide apprentices with fund to receive technical training 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了加拿大红印学徒贷款的核心信息，该贷款由加拿大政府推出，为注册红印行业学徒的技术培训提供资金支持，明确了贷款额度、免息期限、还款规则，并详细列出了申请该贷款的必备资格和无资格情形。 1．细节理解题。根据Eligibility (资格)中“●be a Canadian Citizen, Permanent Resident, or Protected Person; ●be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program that is designated by the province or territory where you are registered as an apprentice;●be enrolled in block release technical training or the equivalent fulltime technical training with an approved technical training provider;( ●是加拿大公民、永久居民或受保护人员；●在您注册为学徒的省份或地区指定的红印行业学徒培训项目中注册；●参加分段脱产技术培训或与经批准的技术培训提供商签订的同等全日制技术培训；)”可知，申请该贷款要求必须在经认可的技术培训机构参加全日制相关培训，而 D 项中申请者只是“寻找经认可的培训机构”，尚未满足该核心条件，因此无资格申请。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据You are not eligible if you:中“●are a high school student;( ●是高中生)”可知，无资格情形明确标注高中生无法申请，B 项“高中毕业前可获得贷款”与原文完全相悖，为错误表述。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Canada Apprentice (学徒) Loan Basics(加拿大学徒贷款基础信息)”以及首段“The Canada Apprentice Loan is available to help registered Red Seal apprentices cover the cost of their training.(“加拿大学徒贷款”项目旨在帮助已注册的红印学徒支付其培训费用。)”可知，文章开篇即点明核心目的 —— 为注册红印学徒提供贷款，补贴其技术培训的费用，后文均围绕贷款额度、免息规则、申请资格等基础信息展开，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是“为学徒提供资金以接受技术培训”。故选D项。 考向4 考查“数据计算题” 【考向破译】 阅读理解中的数据计算题通常涉及时间、价格、数量、比例、年龄等具体信息的运算，这类题目看似需要计算，但本质上是对信息提取和逻辑推理能力的考查。 审清题干：圈出关键数字与限定词 阅读题干时，用下划线标记数字、单位、时间、比较对象等核心信息，明确题目要求计算的目标。 定位原文：锁定数字相关段落与上下文 在文中找到对应的句子或段落，通常数字附近会有解释性信息。 处理数据：区分有效信息与干扰项 文中可能出现多个数字，需根据题干限定词筛选。 逻辑推理：避免直接 “所见即所得” 部分题目需通过文中多个数据推导，而非直接使用单个数字。 【来源】上海市晋元高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月反馈练习英语试卷 Monet’s Garden at Giverny Days And Time Monet’s Garden welcomes visitors every day including public holidays from 9:30 am to 6 pm from March 29th through November 1st. Admission Tickets Monet’s Garden tickets are for sale for the 2025 season at the following rate： Normal fare: €13.00. Seniors and students: €8.50. Disabled: €7.50. Children under 7: free of charge. Private Guided Tours ·Duration: around 1.5 hours. ·Private tours are given in English, French, Spanish or German. ·Guided tour fees: €220.00 for your party + admission tickets. The Two Gardens There are two parts in Monet’s Garden: a flower garden called Clos Normand in front of the house and a Japanese inspired water garden on the other side of the road. The Clos Normand: When Monet and his family settled in Giverny in 1883, the piece of land stretching down from the house to the road was an orchard (果园) enclosed by high stone walls. Monet turned it into a garden full of flowers of different colors. The water garden: In 1893, Monet bought a neighbouring piece of land on the other side of the railway. He had the first small pond dug; later on the pond was enlarged to its present-day size. In this water garden, you will find the famous Japanese bridge covered with wisteria (紫藤). 500,000 visitors discover Monet’s Garden each year during the seven months that it is open. Taking pictures is permitted in the garden, but only from the walkways. Picnics are forbidden. Dogs and other pets are not admitted. 1．How much should 2 teachers with 20 preschoolers pay for a guided tour? A．€246.00. B．€220.00. C．€217.00. D．€416.00. 2．What are visitors informed about the two gardens? A．They are separated by a pond. B．They were first constructed in 1883. C．The water garden features a Japanese bridge. D．Clos Normand used to be a vegetable garden. 3．What can visitors do in Monet’s Garden? A．Visit it all year round. B．Take photos from the paths. C．Bring pets into the garden. D．Enjoy meals by the pond. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了吉维尼的莫奈花园的开放时间、门票价格、私人导览游、花园构成及相关规定。 1．细节理解题。根据Private Guided Tours部分中“Guided tour fees: €220.00 for your party + admission tickets. (私人导游费用：团队费用220 欧元+门票。)”及Admission Tickets部分中 “Normal fare: €13.00. (正常票价13欧元。)”和“Children under 7: free of charge. (7岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，2 名老师需支付正常票价（13×2=26 欧元），20名学龄前儿童免费。总费用为220+26=246 欧元。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据The Two Gardens部分第三段中“In this water garden, you will find the famous Japanese bridge covered with wisteria (紫藤). (在这个水花园里，你会发现著名的日本桥，桥上覆盖着紫藤。)”可知，水花园有一座著名的日本桥。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Taking pictures is permitted in the garden, but only from the walkways. (花园里允许拍照，但只能在人行道上拍。)”可知，游客可以在花园的小径上拍照。故选B。 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 题组一 高考真题 （2025·上海卷·高考真题· 阅读理解B篇） The Louis Department of Education (LDOE)’s AI integration framework (框架) is a comprehensive, responsible approach to maximizing AI’s benefits. Adopting a continuous cycle of exploration and improvement, it empowers schools to adopt AI responsibly while prioritizing student safety and future readiness. The framework aims to create a sustainable environment that improves teaching, learning, and outcomes through research, policy, community involvement, and ongoing evaluation. Purpose & Research: This component stresses setting clear goals for AI integration. It involves researching evidence-based practices, assessing AI’s benefits and challenges, and identifying tools in line with the city’s educational objectives to ensure purposeful and informed application. Evaluation & Monitoring: This component centers on assessing the impact of AI application in educational settings. It involves tracking student progress, measuring the effectiveness of AI tools and resources, and identifying areas for improvement. Regular monitoring ensures that AI initiatives are in line with educational goals and adapt to the changing needs of students and educators. Engage Stakeholders: Recognizing that AI integration impacts various key participants, this component emphasizes active engagement and cooperation. Stakeholders like educators, administrators, students, parents, policymakers, and community members are involved in the process to gather different perspectives, address concerns, and build support for AI initiatives. This approach promotes trust, ownership, and joint responsibility in shaping the future of AI in education. Policy & Guidance: This component addresses the need for clear guidelines and policies that govern AI’s responsible use in educational settings. It involves developing frameworks for data privacy, ensuring access to AI resources, and establishing standards for designing and using AI tools. Policy and guidance provide a structured approach to handling the complexities of AI integration and ensuring that it follows legal and educational principles. WJXSAT 40. What is the framework mainly intended to do? A. Encourage students to explore AI tools. B. Prepare schools for responsible AI use. C. Improve teaching by increasing AI use. D. Guarantee student safety with AI tools. 41. What does the component “Evaluation & Monitoring” focus on? A. Examining the effects of AI use. B. Monitoring students’ use of AI. C. Assessing student development in AI. D. Locating the weakness of AI tools. 42. A school in the city of Louis is planning to introduce an AI tool to help students with learning. The teacher in charge is looking for ways to avoid the misuse of students’ personal data. Which component should the teacher mainly refer to? A. Purpose & Research B. Policy & Guidance C. Engage Stakeholders D. Evaluation & Monitoring 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细阐述了路易斯教育部门（LDOE）的AI整合框架的四个主要组成部分及其目的和作用。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Adopting a continuous cycle of exploration and improvement, it empowers schools to adopt AI responsibly while prioritizing student safety and future readiness.(该框架采用持续的探索和改进周期，使学校能够在优先考虑学生安全和未来准备的同时，负责任地采用AI。)”可知，该框架的主要目的是使学校为负责任地使用AI做好准备。故选B项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Evaluation & Monitoring”部分“This component centers on assessing the impact of AI application in educational settings.(这一部分主要关注评估AI在教育环境中的应用影响。)”可知，“评估与监测”部分主要关注的是评估AI在教育环境中的应用影响，即，检查AI使用的影响。故选A项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Policy & Guidance”部分“This component addresses the need for clear guidelines and policies that govern AI’s responsible use in educational settings. It involves developing frameworks for data privacy, ensuring access to AI resources, and establishing standards for designing and using AI tools.(这一部分解决了制定明确的指导方针和政策的需求，以规范AI在教育环境中的负责任使用。它涉及制定数据隐私框架，确保获得AI资源，以及为设计和使用AI工具建立标准。)”可知，如果一个学校计划引入AI工具来帮助学生，而负责的老师正在寻找避免学生个人数据被滥用方法，那么老师应该主要参考“政策与指导”部分，因为它涉及制定数据隐私框架。故选B项。 【2022年1月上海高考英语试题】 Summer Camp Rules Whether it s your child's first year at camp , or they are a seasoned camper and need a little refresher , it’s a good idea to go over summer camp rules and guidelines before leaving for camp. Camp rules are in place lo keep the camp community safe and camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay. 1. Keep Your Personal Space Clean Since your child will be in close quarters with many other campers , it’s important that they understand the necessity of keeping their sleeping and living areas organized. Go over ways for your child to stay organized and tidy before they leave for camp. When packing, make sure to provide a laundry bag to keep clean and dirty clothing separate. Utilize under bed space or put clothes on your shelves or cabinets rather than living out of your suitcase or camp trunk. It also helps to not over pack. Follow packing list guidelines closely so your child can find what they need without having to dig through piles of clothing that were not recommended. This also helps you child know what they have in their luggage so they pull out the sweatshirt when it gets cold. instead of thinking there wasn't one in their bag. Remind your child of their camp account so they can purchase items from the camp store if necessary. 2. Valuables at Camp As a best practice, we recommend leaving all valuables at home, Even if your child has a bracelet or necklace that they never take off, there is still the chance that it could be lost while swimming or participating in camp activities If you are thinking about bringing an expensive item of clothing, be prepared for it to gel lost or damaged. You may be better off buying a new, less expensive version. To be on the safe side, don't let your child bring anything irreplaceable or emotionally valuable to camp. 3. Play Nice Name calling,fighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prohibited at summer camp Camp is a place to make friends, so aggressive behavior is not tolerated. Remind your child that they don't have to be everybody's best friend, but they do have to be friendly to everyone. Encourage your child to go into camp with the mindset of making a few new friends, and chances are they will leave camp having made more than a few. 4. Have Fun and Try New Things At the end of the day, summer camp is about getting out of your comfort zone, trying new things, and having a blast. Before your child leaves for camp, congratulate them for being brave enough to try sleep away amp in the first place. Let them know that they've already won just by trying, and the fun part is just about to begin. Remind them again that summer camp rules exist only to improve the overall camp experience and to create a community of fun. 60. What is the purpose of clarifying the rules of summer camp? A. Enrich children's summer camp operation B. Ensure the safety of children participating in summer camp C. Cultivate children's ability to survive in the wild D. Help children develop good cleaning habits 61.Which of the following behaviors is advocated by the summer camp? A. Take your favorite valuables B Fight with camping friends C. Avoid participating in hazardous activities D. Keep personal camping supplies in order 62. What is the passage mainly about? A. Enjoy the unique fun brought by new things B. Make good friends wherever you are C. Follow the rules of summer camp D. Get enough sleep before camping 【答案】60-62 BDC 【导读】本文介绍了夏令营的一些规则和指导方针，旨在保证孩子们的安全，并使夏令营活动顺利进行。文章强调了保持个人空间的整洁、不带贵重物品、友好相处、尝试新事物和享受夏令营乐趣的重要性。 【详解】 60.B[解析]根据文章第一段最后一句提及的 Camp rules are in place to keep the camp community safe and camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay 可知，明确夏令营规则主要是为了确保营地社区的安全，并保证营地在整个逗留期可平稳远行，换言之就是为了确保参与露营孩子的个人安全，B 项表述正确，故达B。 61.D[解析]根据文章第五段第一句提及的 As a best practice, we recommend leaving all valuables at home 可知，夏营并不希望人们随身携带贵重物品，而应汽指贵业物品留在家中，A项不是夏今营提倡的行为;根据文章第七段提及的Name calling, lighting, bullying, and arguing are strictly prohibited at summer camp可知，夏令营严禁辱骂、打架、欺凌和争吵等行为，B 项的行为是被夏令营所禁的:项文未明确挑及，根据文靠第二段提及的 it's important that they understand the necessity of keeping their sleeping and living areas organized 和下 天内容可知，保持个人路营用品的整洁有序是夏令营所提倡的行为，D 项表述正确，选D。 62.C[解折]根期整篇文章内容分析，本文主要讲述和介绍了在参加夏令营时需要追守的机关规则，由此可知C项的“进守夏令营的规则”这一表述正确，其余选现难以概括全文且部分装述有误，故选 C。 【2020年1月上海高考英语试题】 Top Apps For Climate Activists The world population is at 7 billion and it’s predicted that by the end of this year there will be one smartphone for every five people in the world. That’s a lot of phones and a lot of information literally at our fingertips. Information is constantly changing and those of us working hard to protect the environment for ourselves and future generations need to have access to up-to-date material. Being a climate change activist can be time consuming. But…There’s an app (or ten) for that! The number of apps out there is staggering. With these apps you’ll be amazed at how easy it is to stay in the know when it comes to your health, and the health of the environment. Carbon Emissions Calculator for Air Travel (iOS-Free) This app allows passengers to estimate the carbon emissions attributed to their air travel. It is simple to use-just select your origin and destination airports, specify the class of travel and number of passengers. View the carbon footprint and the distance traveled for your trip. Fooducate ( iOS and Android- $ 4. 99 ) This app empowers food shoppers everywhere to make healthy, informed decisions while at the supermarket. Scan your food and Fooducate generates a letter grade ( A, B, C, or D) for each product scanned, along with brief explanations and warnings about its nutrients and ingredients. There is also an option to enter the bar code manually. The app will recommend minimally processed, real foods which are naturally rich in nutrients and antioxidants. Locavore (iOS and Android-Free) If you’re looking for the closest farmers market selling your favorite in season produce, then Locavore is the app for you. Locavore is a great app for those searching for local, in season, organic foods in your area. The app has one-click access to thousands of healthy, seasonal recipes and other information that can be shared with your friends and family. I like how the app not only lets you know which fruits and veggies are in season-it also lets you know how long they’ll be in season. Zimride (iOS and Android-Free) Ridesharing apps are all the rage. Zimride is a new spin on ridesharing, using social networks to enable real connections. Once you set up a profile you are able to book a ride in your area, or post a ride of your own. Drivers can charge for rides and Zimride doesn’t take a cut. Rides seem to be reasonably priced and since profiles are linked with Facebook it’s easy to check out your potential ride companions. 60. According to this text, the author recommends APPs because ___________. A. those APPs could help people gain the up-to-date material B. those APPs could forecast the changing climate accurately C. those APPs could help people who have a fast-paced lifestyle D. those APPs are free for those people who have a designated phone 61. If you want to find in season foods, which Apps should you download? A. Zimride B. Fooducate C. Locavore D. Findfood 62. Which of the following is true about the APPs mentioned in this passage? A. Carbon Emissions Calculator for Air Travel could calculate the accurate carbon emissions of passengers. B. Locavore can not only tell us which fruits and meat are in season, it also tell us how long they’ll be in season. C. Zimride will charge for rides and then take a cut and the rest is belong to drivers. D. Fooducate will recommend minimally processed foods which are naturally rich in nutrients and antioxidants. 【答案】 60—62 ACD 60.解析:答案选A。根据文中“Information is constantly changing and those of us working hard to protect the environment for ourselves and future generations need to have access to up-to-date material.”信息是不断变化的，那些为了保护我们的环境和后代的人们需要有渠道去接触最近的资料。所以 A 正确。 6l.解析: 答案选 C，根据文中关于 Locavore 的介绍中提到“Locavore is a great app for those searching for local, in season, organic foods in your area. "Locavore 是个在你所在的地区寻找那些当地的当季的有机食物方面很出色的应用软件。故选C。 62. 解析:答案选 D。根据文中介绍第二个应用程序的段落可知“The app will recommend minimally processed, real foods which are naturally rich in nutrients and antioxidants.”该应用程序将推荐加工最少的，富含天然营养和抗氧化剂的真正的食物。故 D正确。A选项中Carbon Emissions Calculator for Air Travel 这个APP不能计算出准确的碳排放。B 选项中 Locavore 介绍中没有提到它推荐时令肉类C 选项中 Zimride 不收取平台费用，司机可以直接向客户收费。故排除 A、B、C选项。 题组二 名校试题精选 Passage 1 【来源】上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月测评英语试题 Unlock the Power of Computer Programming Learning a new language opens a wealth of opportunities. But there’s one language family that provides benefits like no other: the languages of computer programming. Programming is a fun, creative and learnable skill that gives you unrivaled problem-solving power you can apply in the digital realm and the physical world. These 24 engaging and information-rich half-hour lessons use one of the world’s most popular computer languages, Python, as a gateway to the universe of programming. Taught by Professor John Keyser of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Texas A&M University, one of the top-ranked computer science programs in the country, this course assumes no prior background in computer science, and is so clear, carefully paced, and comprehensive that it will appeal to both beginners and experienced programmers. Offer expires 12/25/2023 THEGREATCOURSES.COM/9TME 1-800-832-2412 How to Program: Computer Science Concepts and Python Exercises Course no.915 24 lectures (30 minutes/lecture) SAVE $190 DVD $269.95  NOW $79.95 +$10 shipping, Processing, and Lifetime Satisfaction Guarantee Priority Code: 130968 For over 25 years, The Great Courses has brought the world’s foremost educators to millions who want to go deeper into the subjects that matter most. No exam. No homework. Just a world of knowledge available anytime, anywhere. Download or stream to your laptop or PC, or use our free mobile apps for iPad, iPhone, or Android. Over 550 courses available at www.The Great Courses.com. 1．How much should you pay if you want to buy a DVD of How to Program home on 12/30/2023? A．$190. B．$279.95. C．$79.95. D．$89.95. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．The lectures given in this DVD last 12 hours in total. B．There are exams and homework at the end of each lecture. C．You are open to the fun of computer programming through the lectures. D．You will have no difficulty following the lectures if you are new to programming. 3．Where can you most probably find this information? A．A leaflet of a science museum. B．A textbook on computer science. C．An autobiography of a tech giant. D．A magazine about science and technology. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇编程课程的推广广告，介绍了一款Python编程课程的内容、讲师、优惠价格和购买方式。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据表格前文“Offer expires 12/25/2023(优惠活动于2023年12月25日截止)”和表格中的“DVD $269.95 NOW $79.95(DVD原价269.95美元，优惠价79.95美元)”、“+$10 shipping, Processing, and Lifetime Satisfaction Guarantee(另需支付 10 美元的运费和处理费，并享受终身满意度保证)”可知，12月30日已经过了优惠期，需要按照原价支付DVD费用加上10美元相关费用，总费用为269.95+10=279.95美元。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“No exam. No homework.(没有考试，没有作业)”可知，该课程并不设置考试和作业。 3．推理判断题。通读全文以及“Unlock the Power of Computer Programming(解锁计算机编程的力量)”可知，本文是关于Python编程学习课程的推广广告，内容和科技教育相关，最有可能出现在科技类杂志中。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市上复旦大学附属中学2026届高三下五月第二次阶段检测英语试题 Sending Mail Abroad What are you sending? Letters and postcards Letters and postcards to Europe can only be sent by Airmail — up to a maximum weight of 2kg. Airmail Our standard Airmail service for sending international mail to anywhere in the world quickly and cost effectively. How to use Stick our branded Airmail sticker — available free from Post Office branches — on your item of mail and post it in any post box or Post Office branch. Alternatively, you can simply write ‘BY AIRMAIL — PAR AVION’ in the front top left corner. Our Airmail delivery aims are:     Western Europe: 3 days following day of posting     Eastern Europe: 4 days following day of posting     Outside Europe: 5 days following day of postingAirmail prices Weight up to Europe World Zone 1 World Zone 2 Postcards £0.44 £0.50 £0.50 10g £0.44 £0.50 £0.50 20g £0.44 £0.72 £0.72 40g £0.64 £1.12 £1.19 60g £0.83 £1.51 £1.66 80g £1.02 £1.91 £2.14 100g £1.21 £2.31 £2.61 120g £1.41 £2.70 £3.08 140g £1.60 £3.10 £3.55 160g £1.79 £3.49 £4.02 Surface mail Our economical service for sending non-urgent international mail. How to use Surface items should be addressed as normal.     The name of the country in CAPITALS must come last. Our Surface mail delivery aims are:     Western Europe: 2 weeks following day of posting     Eastern Europe: 4 weeks following day of posting     Outside Europe: 8-12 weeks following day of postingSurface mail prices Weight up to Postcards Letters only to outside Europe 20g £0.42 £0.42 60g £0.72 £0.72 100g £1.02 £1.02 150g £1.43 £1.43 Where is it going? World Zone 1 World Zone 1 covers all countries not in either Europe or World Zone 2. World Zone 2 Australia Korea Philippines China New Zealand Japan 4．If you post a letter to France, which is located in Western Europe, on November 1st, it will arrive there ________. A．on November 4th B．on November 5th C．on November 15th D．on November 29th 5．If you post a letter, weighing 110g, to the United States by airmail, you need to pay ________. A．£2.31 B．£2.61 C．£2.70 D．£3.08 6．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．The cost of sending a postcard to Japan by airmail is £0.42. B．You can choose to send a letter to Germany by surface mail. C．You must use the branded Airmail sticker to send a letter by airmail. D．A postcard sent to Egypt by surface mail may take 9 weeks to arrive. 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍的是往国外寄信或明信片的相关方法。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据What are you sending?部分“Letters and postcards to Europe can only be sent by Airmail — up to a maximum weight of 2kg. (寄往欧洲的信件和明信片只能空邮，最大重量不超过2公斤。)”和“Western Europe: 3 days following day of posting (西欧：投寄翌日起计3天)”可知，如果你于11月1日向位于西欧的法国寄出一封信，它将在11月4日到达那里。 5． 细节理解题。根据文中Where is it going?表格“World Zone 1 covers all countries not in either Europe or World Zone 2. (世界1区涵盖了欧洲和世界2区以外的所有国家。)”和“World Zone 2: Australia, Korea, Philippines, China, New Zealand, Japan (世界2区：澳大利亚， 韩国， 菲律宾， 中国 ，新西兰， 日本)”可知，美国是属于世界1区，再根据Airmail prices表格World Zone 1和120g对应的信息£2.70可知，如果你通过航空邮件向美国寄出一封重110克的信，你需要支付2.70英镑。 6．细节理解题。根据Surface mail部分“Outside Europe: 8-12 weeks following day of posting (欧洲以外地区：邮寄后8-12周)”可知，通过平邮寄往埃及的邮件可能需要9周才能到达。 Passage 3 【来源】上海市格致中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次测验英语试卷 144-Hour Visa Free Transit in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu Shanghai and the nearby provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang allow travelers from 54 countries (such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Japan, Canada, and Australia) to stay in certain cities for up to 144 hours (6 days) without applying for a Chinese travel visa to experience local culture and life. You can enjoy a journey in China more easily. Click here to have a glimpse of the complete list of all 54 countries. The 8 Eligible Transit Ports for 144-hour Visa Free Transit - You enter and leave from one of the eligible ports of entry. - Your arrival port and departure port can be different. For example, you can arrive in Shanghai and leave from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The Eligible Transit Routes for 144-hour Visa-free Travel You must be in transit to a third country or region (Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan are included among possible third regions). For example, the USA to Shanghai to Taiwan is acceptable for a 144-hour transit visa in Shanghai, but the USA for Shanghai to the USA is not. How to Apply for the 144-hour Visa-free Transit in Shanghai 1) Pre-register your entry information in advance via the “144-Hour Transit Visa Exemption(豁免)Application E-System”   and complete the information declaration. 2) Upon arrival at the Shanghai port, you can use the self-service machine to automatically print the Arrival Card. 3) Locate the dedicated lanes for 144-hour visa-exemption transit passengers within the entry inspection areas after arrival. 4) Present your valid passport, onward ticket to a third country or region, and completed arrival card. Inform the immigration officer about your intention to use the 144-hour visa-free transit. They will verify your eligibility and issue a temporary entry permit. 5) Claim your luggage and go through customs as normal. 6) Departure from a designated port before midnight on the sixth full day. There is nothing different in leaving China normally. Hand over your temporary departure card at security completed. 7．Mike, an American travel vlogger, is going to visit China. What can be TRUE about his journey? A．He is allowed to travel within any Chinese city during his 144-hour visa-free period. B．He must go to the ticket office in person to print the Arrival Card upon his arrival. C．He is required to claim his baggage before proceeding to an appointed area for 144-hour visa-free transit passengers. D．He might arrive at PVG at 6:00 A．M. on Nov. 18 and leave from NGB at 11:58 P. M. on Nov. 23. 8．Which of the following routes qualifies for 144-hour Visa-free Travel? A．France➡Nanjing➡France B．Australia➡Macau➡Shanghai C．Canada➡Hangzhou➡Taiwan D．Hong Kong➡Ningbo➡Japan 9．Where can you find this material? A．In a book about China. B．On a website. C．On a noticeboard. D．In a travel brochure. 【答案】7．D 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海、浙江、江苏144小时过境免签政策，包括适用国家、入境口岸、路线要求及申请步骤。 【详解】7．细节理解题。根据“How to Apply for the 144-hour Visa-free Transit in Shanghai”部分的步骤6中“Departure from a designated port before midnight on the sixth full day. (必须在第六天午夜前从指定口岸离境。)”可知，旅客需在第六天午夜前离开。Mike于11月18日上午6:00到达上海浦东机场，11月23日晚上11:58从宁波栎社机场离境，时间在第六天午夜前，符合规定。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“The Eligible Transit Routes for 144-hour Visa-free Travel”部分中“You must be in transit to a third country or region (Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan are included among possible third regions). (您必须是在前往第三国或地区的途中，（香港、澳门和台湾被包括在内的可能的第三地区。）)”以及举例“For example, the USA to Shanghai to Taiwan is acceptable for a 144-hour transit visa in Shanghai, but the USA for Shanghai to the USA is not.(例如，美国→上海→台湾是可以的，行程符合在上海申请144小时过境免签的条件，但是美国→上海→美国的行程则不符合。)”可知，路线需从一国或地区经中国内地前往另一国或地区。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据第二段“Click here to have a glimpse of the complete list of all 54 countries.(点击此处查看全部54个国家、地区的完整列表。)”可知，材料中包含超链接，提示其来源为网站。故选B。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $