专题06 Unit 6 Beyond Earth-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年初中英语新教材人教版九年级上册

该初中英语导学案以“Beyond Earth”为主题，围绕单元词汇记忆与应用目标，通过语境串记、词形转变、梯度复现等模块，构建“单词-词块-句子-语篇”的递进学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 特色在于“语境串记”英文短文整合核心词汇，结合汉语译文强化理解，培养语言能力。梯度练习含多题型复现词汇，词汇网络图与易混词辨析提升思维品质，顽固词库支持个性化巩固，为教师单元复习提供完整指导，促进学生深度学习与学习能力发展。

专题06 第六单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 6 Beyond Earth，共45词） 10 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Beyond Earth The space mission needs a big telescope and a small rover on the quiet moon with great care. A manned rocket can launch from the earth and reach the red planet far beyond the solar system each and every single day. We maintain the satellite and watch the galaxy with a useful tool for the whole class who love to learn. The slow movement is weightless, and the crew can fall asleep in the small room on board with great joy. The geology of the red planet shows a strange and mysterious world for all the people across the country. A billion stars and a trillion lights fill the dark sky with quiet joy each and every single night. An unmanned spacecraft can survey the new world and operate well with great care and warm help from the team. We cooperate with the team and set foot on the quiet moon for the whole class who love to learn and grow. We require the astronaut to publish the result and cancel the old plan with great care and quiet joy each and every single day. In case of danger, the human being inside should keep the small room not crowded with great care and warm help. A small exoplanet and the new ship make the story completely new for the young student at school who loves to read. The spaceship can board the station and the light craft will move far from our small earth with quiet help and great joy. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） (mission)太空任务需要大(telescope)望远镜与小(rover)巡视器，在静谧月球上用心完成。载人(manned)火箭(rocket)能(launch)发射离开地球，每日抵达红色星球，远在(solar)太阳系(beyond)之外。我们(maintain)维护(satellite)卫星并观测(galaxy)星系，用有用工具帮全班爱学习的人。(movement)运动(weightless)失重，船员能(fall asleep)入睡于小舱(on board)在船上。 (geology)地质显示红色星球奇异而(mysterious)神秘的世界，惠及全国人民。(billion)数十亿恒星与(trillion)数万亿光点在暗空点亮，每夜带来静谧喜悦。无人(unmanned)航天器(spacecraft)能(survey)勘察新世界并(operate)运转良好，得团队关怀与温暖帮助。我们(cooperate with)与团队(set foot on)踏上静谧月球，帮全班爱学习的人。 我们(require)需要宇航员(publish)刊登结果并(cancel)取消旧计划，每日用心又喜悦。(in case)万一危险，(human being)人类在舱内应保持小室不(crowded)拥挤。小(exoplanet)系外行星与新飞船使故事(completely)完全崭新，惠及年轻学生。(spaceship)宇宙飞船能(board)登上站点，(craft)飞行器将远离小地球，得静谧帮助。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 launch v.发射；发起 launcher n.发射器；launching n.发射 2 maintain v.维持；保养 maintenance n.维持；maintainer n.维护者 3 operate v.操作；运转 operation n.操作；operative adj.操作的 4 require v.需要；要求 requirement n.需要；required adj.必需的 5 publish v.出版；公布 publication n.出版物；publisher n.出版者 6 mysterious adj.神秘的 mystery n.神秘；mysteriously adv.神秘地 7 crowd n.人群；v.拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的；uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 8 cooperate v.合作；协作 cooperation n.合作；cooperative adj.合作的 9 survey v.&n.调查；勘测 surveyor n.勘测员；surveying n.勘测 10 weight n.重量 weightless adj.失重的；weighty adj.重要的 11 space n.太空；空间 spaceship n.宇宙飞船；spacecraft n.航天器 12 human adj.&n.人的；人类 human being n.人类；humankind n.人类 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 3/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. beyond → __________ 2. mission → __________ 3. telescope → __________ 4. rover → __________ 5. manned → __________ 6. launch → __________ 7. maintain → __________ 8. satellite → __________ 9. rocket → __________ 10. geology → __________ 11. mysterious → __________ 12. spacecraft → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 任务；使命 → __________ 2. 发射 → __________ 3. 维护 → __________ 4. 卫星 → __________ 5. 神秘的 → __________ 6. 航天器 → __________ 7. 合作 → __________ 8. 星系 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. beyond — 超出；在……较远的一边 2. mission — 任务；使命 3. telescope — 望远镜 4. rover — 巡视器；流浪者 5. manned — 载人的 6. launch — 发射；发起 7. maintain — 维持；保养 8. satellite — 卫星 9. rocket — 火箭 10. geology — 地质（学） 11. mysterious — 神秘的 12. spacecraft — 航天器；宇宙飞船 子题B（中译英）： 1. mission 2. launch 3. maintain 4. satellite 5. mysterious 6. spacecraft 7. cooperate 8. galaxy 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (launch) of the new rocket helped the class learn a lot at school with great care. 答案：launching 解析：新火箭的发射在关怀中帮全班学到很多；launch 的名词 launching 表示“发射器”（动词→名词）。 2. The ________ (maintain) of the old satellite needs great care each and every single day at the station. 答案：maintenance 解析：旧卫星的维护每天在站点需要极大关怀；maintain 的名词 maintenance 表示“维护；保养”（动词→名词）。 3. The ________ (operate) of the telescope was easy for the young student with warm help and quiet joy. 答案：operation 解析：望远镜的操作对年轻学生在温暖帮助与静谧喜悦中很容易；operate 的名词 operation 表示“操作”（动词→名词）。 4. The ________ (require) to publish the book took a long and quiet time at school with the teacher. 答案：requirement 解析：出版这本书的需要在校与教师度过长久静谧的时光；require 的名词 requirement 表示“需要；要求”（动词→名词）。 5. The ________ (publish) of the new map helped the poor student learn a lot at school with great care. 答案：publication 解析：新地图的出版在关怀中帮贫困学生学到很多；publish 的名词 publication 表示“出版物”（动词→名词）。 6. The ________ (mystery) of the red planet made the story strange and quiet for all the people across the country. 答案：mystery 解析：红色星球的神秘让故事对全国人民奇异而静谧；mysterious 的名词 mystery 表示“神秘”（形容词→名词）。 7. The ________ (crowd) room was not safe for the small class with great care and warm help. 答案：crowded 解析：拥挤的房间对小班在关怀与温暖帮助下不安全；crowd 的形容词 crowded 表示“拥挤的”（名词→形容词）。 8. The ________ (cooperate) with the team brought a good result for the whole class who love to learn. 答案：cooperation 解析：与团队合作为爱学习的全班带来好结果；cooperate 的名词 cooperation 表示“合作”（动词→名词）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： in case set foot on fall asleep on board cooperate with beyond 1. We should ________ the quiet moon for the whole class who love to learn with great care. 答案：set foot on 解析：句意： 我们应在关怀中为爱学习的全班踏上静谧月球。；set foot on 表示“踏上；登上”。 2. The crew can ________ in the small room with great care each and every single night. 答案：fall asleep 解析：句意： 船员每夜在关怀中于小舱入睡。；fall asleep 表示“入睡；睡着”。 3. ________ of danger, the human being inside should keep the room safe with warm help. 答案：in case 解析：句意： 万一危险，舱内人类在温暖帮助下应保持房间安全。；in case 表示“万一；如果”。 4. We ________ the team and finish the plan before the class begins with the kind teacher. 答案：cooperate with 解析：句意： 我们与团队在慈祥教师陪伴下于上课前完成计划。；cooperate with 表示“与……合作”。 5. The slow movement is weightless and the crew stays ________ with great joy each day. 答案：on board 解析：句意： 缓慢运动失重，船员每日带着极大喜悦在船上。；on board 表示“在船（或航天器）上”。 6. The red planet is far ________ the solar system for all the people across the country. 答案：beyond 解析：句意： 红色星球远在太阳系之外，惠及全国人民。；beyond 表示“在……之外；超出”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） （每小题设2个空格） 1. 大(telescope)望远镜与小(rover)巡视器在静谧月球上用心工作。 The big ________ and the small ________ work on the quiet moon with great care. 答案：telescope; rover 解析：句意： 大(telescope)望远镜与小(rover)巡视器在静谧月球上用心工作。；telescope 对应“望远镜”；rover 对应“巡视器”。 2. 载人(manned)火箭(rocket)能(launch)发射离开地球。 The ________ rocket can ________ from the earth with great care and quiet joy. 答案：manned; launch 解析：句意： 载人(manned)火箭(rocket)能(launch)发射离开地球。；manned 对应“载人的”；launch 对应“发射”。 3. 我们(maintain)维护(satellite)卫星并观测(galaxy)星系。 We ________ the ________ and watch the galaxy with great care and quiet joy. 答案：maintain; satellite 解析：句意： 我们(maintain)维护(satellite)卫星并观测(galaxy)星系。；maintain 对应“维护”；satellite 对应“卫星”。 4. 无人(unmanned)航天器(spacecraft)能(survey)勘察新世界。 The ________ spacecraft can ________ the new world with great care and quiet help. 答案：unmanned; survey 解析：句意： 无人(unmanned)航天器(spacecraft)能(survey)勘察新世界。；unmanned 对应“无人驾驶的”；spacecraft 对应“航天器”。 5. 我们(cooperate with)与团队(set foot on)踏上静谧月球。 We ________ the team and ________ the quiet moon with great care each day. 答案：cooperate with; set foot on 解析：句意： 我们(cooperate with)与团队(set foot on)踏上静谧月球。；cooperate with 对应“与……合作”；set foot on 对应“踏上”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The astronaut read the book in a slow way with the kind teacher each and every single day. The astronaut read the book ________ with the kind teacher each and every single day. 答案： slowly 解析：句意： 宇航员每天与慈祥教师慢慢地读书。；in a slow way 与 slowly 同义，均表示“缓慢地”；【转换类型：形容词→副词】 2. The team launched the small rocket with great care and quiet joy at the station. The small rocket ________ by the team with great care and quiet joy at the station. 答案： was launched 解析：句意： 小火箭每天在站点由团队带着关怀与静谧喜悦发射。；主动句变为被动句，谓语用 was launched 表示“被发射”；【转换类型：主动→被动】 3. He was late because the heavy storm stopped the satellite on the quiet road. He was late ________ the heavy storm that stopped the satellite on the quiet road. 答案： because of 解析：句意： 他迟到了，因为大风暴在安静路上拦住了卫星。；because 引导的原因状语从句转为 because of 加名词短语；【转换类型：原因状语从句→because of】 4. The boy was so young that he could not operate the telescope with great care at home. The boy was ________ young to operate the telescope with great care at home. 答案： too 解析：句意： 男孩太年幼，无法在家用心操作望远镜。；so...that 否定句转为 too...to 结构，too 表示“太……而不能”；【转换类型：so...that→too...to】 5. We can make good use of the telescope for the lesson with the teacher each and every day. We can ________ the telescope for the lesson with the teacher each and every single day. 答案： use 解析：句意： 我们每天应把望远镜用于功课，与教师一起。；make good use of 与 use 同义，均表示“使用；利用”；【转换类型：近义短语替换】 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The astronaut ________ (walk) on the quiet moon with great care and quiet joy last year. 答案：walked 解析：句意： 宇航员去年带着极大关怀与静谧喜悦在静谧月球上行走。；walk 的过去式 walked 表示“行走”（一般过去时）。 2. The new satellite was ________ (send) into space by the kind team one fine day with great care. 答案：sent 解析：句意： 新卫星某日由友善团队在关怀中送入太空。；send 的被动语态 was sent 表示“被送入”（被动语态）。 3. The red planet is ________ (large) than the small moon for all the students in the quiet room. 答案：larger 解析：句意： 对安静教室里所有学生而言，红色星球比小月球更庞大。；large 的比较级 larger 表示“更庞大的”（形容词比较级）。 4. The student read the text ________ (slow) with the old and kind teacher by his side each day. 答案：slowly 解析：句意： 孩子每日在慈祥老教师陪伴下慢慢地读课文。；slow 的副词 slowly 表示“缓慢地”（形容词→副词）。 5. We ________ (build) the small station with a notebook and a short file last month with great care. 答案：built 解析：句意： 我们上月带着关怀用笔记本与短文件逐步建立小站点。；build 的过去式 built 表示“建立；建造”（一般过去时）。 6. Two ________ (rocket) flew high in the dark sky with great joy each and every night. 答案：rockets 解析：句意： 两枚火箭每夜带着极大喜悦在暗空高飞。；rocket 的复数 rockets 表示“火箭（复数）”（名词复数）。 7. The team has ________ (reach) the far galaxy with quiet help and warm care at school. 答案：reached 解析：句意： 团队在校得静谧帮助与温暖关怀抵达遥远星系。；reach 的现在完成时 has reached 表示“已抵达”（现在完成时）。 8. A good method can help the class learn ________ (wide) across the country with great joy. 答案：widely 解析：句意： 好方法能快乐地在全国广泛地帮全班学习。；wide 的副词 widely 表示“广泛地”（形容词→副词）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） The space mission begins with a big telescope and a small rover on the quiet moon with great care. A manned rocket can launch from the earth and reach the red planet far beyond the solar system each and every single day. We maintain the satellite and watch the galaxy with a useful tool for the whole class who love to learn. The slow movement is weightless, and the crew can fall asleep in the small room on board with great joy. The useful tool helps the young student read the book and learn a lot at school with quiet help each day. The geology of the red planet shows a strange and mysterious world for all the people across the country. A billion stars and a trillion lights fill the dark sky with quiet joy each and every single night. An unmanned spacecraft can survey the new world and operate well with great care and warm help from the team. We cooperate with the team and set foot on the quiet moon for the whole class who love to learn and grow with joy. The dark sky is quiet and the trip is happy for the small class who love to read and learn a lot. We require the astronaut to publish the result and cancel the old plan with great care and quiet joy each and every single day. In case of danger, the human being inside should keep the small room not crowded with great care and warm help. A small exoplanet and the new ship make the story completely new for the young student at school who loves to read. The spaceship can board the station and the light craft will move far from our small earth with quiet help and great joy. All the people across the country can watch the sky and learn a lot from the quiet and happy trip each and every night. 1. What can a manned rocket do according to the passage? A. break the telescope B. launch and reach the red planet far beyond the solar system C. stop the satellite D. melt the ice 2. What shows a strange and mysterious world in the passage? A. The geology of the red planet B. A billion stars C. The spaceship D. The craft 3. What does the underlined word "mission" most probably mean? A. 运动 B. 星系 C. 任务；使命 D. 失重的 4. What can the spaceship do in the passage? A. fall asleep B. survey the new world C. operate well D. board the station and move far from the earth 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To cook food. B. To show space missions and exploration beyond the earth. C. To describe a sport. D. To build a house. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第一段写道：“A manned rocket can launch from the earth and reach the red planet far beyond the solar system”，可知载人火箭能发射并抵达太阳系之外的红色星球，对应 B 项。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第二段提到“The geology of the red planet shows a strange and mysterious world”，可知红色星球的地质展现奇异神秘的世界，对应 A 项。 3. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。答案 C。结合语境“The space mission begins”及全文探索宇宙的主题，可推知 mission 意为“任务；使命”，与 C 项相符。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第三段写道：“The spaceship can board the station and the light craft will move far from our small earth”，可知宇宙飞船能登上站点并远离地球，对应 D 项。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文围绕太空任务与探索宇宙展开，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Beyond Earth） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 描述词 行为动词 话题词 相关短语 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ launch – send；survey – explore 描述词 ⇥ manned, unmanned, mysterious, weightless, crowded, completely, solar 行为动词 ⇥ launch, maintain, operate, require, publish, cancel, cooperate, survey, set foot on 话题词 ⇥ mission, telescope, rover, rocket, satellite, galaxy, spacecraft, spaceship, exoplanet, geology 相关短语 ⇥ fall asleep, in case, on board, cooperate with, set foot on, beyond B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：launch（v. 发射；发起）/ launcher（n. 发射器） (1) The small rocket will ________ from the earth with great care and quiet joy. (2) The ________ of the new satellite helped the quiet class learn a lot at school. 答案：(1) launch 解析：(1) 句意：小火箭将带着关怀与静谧喜悦从地球发射；launch 作动词，表示“发射；发起”。 答案：(2) launcher 解析：(2) 句意：新卫星的发射器在关怀中帮安静全班学到很多；launcher 作名词，表示“发射器”。 第2组：maintain（v. 维持；保养）/ maintenance（n. 维持；保养） (1) We should ________ the old telescope with the kind and old teacher each and every single day. (2) The ________ of the satellite needs great care for the whole class at school. 答案：(1) maintain 解析：(1) 句意：我们每天应在慈祥老教师陪伴下维护旧望远镜；maintain 作动词，表示“维持；保养”。 答案：(2) maintenance 解析：(2) 句意：卫星的维护在校对全班需要极大关怀；maintenance 作名词，表示“维持；保养”。 第3组：operate（v. 操作；运转）/ operation（n. 操作；运转） (1) The young student can ________ the useful tool with great care and warm help. (2) The ________ of the telescope was easy for the small class who love to learn. 答案：(1) operate 解析：(1) 句意：年轻学生能在关怀与温暖帮助下操作有用工具；operate 作动词，表示“操作；运转”。 答案：(2) operation 解析：(2) 句意：望远镜的操作对爱学习的小班很容易；operation 作名词，表示“操作；运转”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：九年级上册 Unit 5 Power of Ideas） The small ________ (发明) changed our daily life with great care and quiet joy. 答案： invention 解析：句意： 小发明在关怀与静谧喜悦中改变了日常生活；invention 意为“发明”。 We use the light ________ (笔记本电脑) to read the book each and every single day. 答案： laptop 解析：句意： 我们每天用轻便笔记本电脑读书；laptop 意为“笔记本电脑”。 A big ________ (打印机) can produce the useful file with great care at the quiet factory. 答案： printer 解析：句意： 大打印机在静谧工厂用心生产有用文件；printer 意为“打印机”。 The ________ (塑料) parts are made by the worker each day with great joy. 答案： plastic 解析：句意： 塑料零件每天由工人在喜悦中制作；plastic 意为“塑料（的）”。 The ________ (隧道) near the cold place helps the train move fast with quiet help. 答案： tunnel 解析：句意： 寒冷处附近的隧道在静谧帮助下帮列车快速行驶；tunnel 意为“隧道”。 The ________ (游客) should learn the safe way to travel with the family. 答案： tourist 解析：句意： 游客应与家人学习安全的出行方式；tourist 意为“游客；旅客”。 A ________ (负责的) officer is careful with the old plan and the warm memory. 答案： responsible 解析：句意： 负责的官员对旧计划与温暖记忆很用心；responsible 意为“有责任的”。 The ________ (创造) of the book took a long and quiet time at school with the teacher. 答案： creation 解析：句意： 这本书的创造在校与教师度过长久静谧的时光；creation 意为“创造；作品”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 6 Beyond Earth，共45词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 beyond prep. & adv. 超出；在……较远的一边；在（或向）更远处 2 mission n. 任务；使命 3 telescope n. 望远镜 4 rover n. 探测器；漫游者 5 manned adj. 需人操作的 6 maintain v. 维修；保持 7 launch v. & n. 发射；发起 8 weightless adj. 失重的；无重量的 9 movement n. 运动；活动 10 asleep adj. 睡着（的） 11 fall asleep — 入睡 12 tie v. & n. 系上；束紧；领带 13 geology n. 地质；地质学 14 satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星 15 crazy adj. 疯狂的；不理智的 16 human being — 人；人类 17 require v. 需要；要求 18 rocket n. 火箭 19 cancel v. 取消；终止 20 publish v. 刊登；出版 21 exoplanet n. 系外行星 22 solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 23 god n. 神 24 mysterious adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 25 spacecraft n. （pl. spacecraft）宇宙飞船 26 in case — 以防万一 27 board n. 板；牌子 28 on board — 在船（或火车、飞机）上 29 billion num. 十亿 30 trillion num. 万亿；兆 31 completely adv. 彻底地；完全地 32 cooperate v. 合作；协作 33 cooperate with — 合作；协作；配合 34 set foot on — 访问；参观（某地） 35 galaxy n. 星系 36 unmanned adj. 无（需）人操作的 37 craft n. 技艺；工艺；（pl. craft）飞行器；船 38 spaceship n. （航天）飞船 39 survey n. 测绘；民意调查 40 crowded adj. 人（太）多的；拥挤的 41 operate v. 操作；运行 42 Mars — 火星 43 Voyager 1 — 旅行者 1 号探测器 44 Proxima Centauri — 比邻星 45 Ann — 安 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题06 第六单元 语境串记单元记忆学案(人教版) ( 知识点来源: 九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth ) 学校: 姓名: 班级: 座号: 目录 第一部分:语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分:词形转变表 2 第三部分:梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分:关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分:单元完整词汇表(Unit 6 Beyond Earth,共45词) 6 第六部分:单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分:语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词(英文原文) Beyond Earth The space mission needs a big telescope and a small rover on the quiet moon with great care. A manned rocket can launch from the earth and reach the red planet far beyond the solar system each and every single day. We maintain the satellite and watch the galaxy with a useful tool for the whole class who love to learn. The slow movement is weightless, and the crew can fall asleep in the small room on board with great joy. The geology of the red planet shows a strange and mysterious world for all the people across the country. A billion stars and a trillion lights fill the dark sky with quiet joy each and every single night. An unmanned spacecraft can survey the new world and operate well with great care and warm help from the team. We cooperate with the team and set foot on the quiet moon for the whole class who love to learn and grow. We require the astronaut to publish the result and cancel the old plan with great care and quiet joy each and every single day. In case of danger, the human being inside should keep the small room not crowded with great care and warm help. A small exoplanet and the new ship make the story completely new for the young student at school who loves to read. The spaceship can board the station and the light craft will move far from our small earth with quiet help and great joy. B. 语境串记单词(汉语译文) (mission)太空任务需要大(telescope)望远镜与小(rover)巡视器,在静谧月球上用心完成。载人(manned)火箭(rocket)能(launch)发射离开地球,每日抵达红色星球,远在(solar)太阳系(beyond)之外。我们(maintain)维护(satellite)卫星并观测(galaxy)星系,用有用工具帮全班爱学习的人。(movement)运动(weightless)失重,船员能(fall asleep)入睡于小舱(on board)在船上。 (geology)地质显示红色星球奇异而(mysterious)神秘的世界,惠及全国人民。(billion)数十亿恒星与(trillion)数万亿光点在暗空点亮,每夜带来静谧喜悦。无人(unmanned)航天器(spacecraft)能(survey)勘察新世界并(operate)运转良好,得团队关怀与温暖帮助。我们(cooperate with)与团队(set foot on)踏上静谧月球,帮全班爱学习的人。 我们(require)需要宇航员(publish)刊登结果并(cancel)取消旧计划,每日用心又喜悦。(in case)万一危险,(human being)人类在舱内应保持小室不(crowded)拥挤。小(exoplanet)系外行星与新飞船使故事(completely)完全崭新,惠及年轻学生。(spaceship)宇宙飞船能(board)登上站点,(craft)飞行器将远离小地球,得静谧帮助。 第二部分:词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 launch v.发射;发起 launcher n.发射器;launching n.发射 2 maintain v.维持;保养 maintenance n.维持;maintainer n.维护者 3 operate v.操作;运转 operation n.操作;operative adj.操作的 4 require v.需要;要求 requirement n.需要;required adj.必需的 5 publish v.出版;公布 publication n.出版物;publisher n.出版者 6 mysterious adj.神秘的 mystery n.神秘;mysteriously adv.神秘地 7 crowd n.人群;v.拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的;uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 8 cooperate v.合作;协作 cooperation n.合作;cooperative adj.合作的 9 survey v.&n.调查;勘测 surveyor n.勘测员;surveying n.勘测 10 weight n.重量 weightless adj.失重的;weighty adj.重要的 11 space n.太空;空间 spaceship n.宇宙飞船;spacecraft n.航天器 12 human adj.&n.人的;人类 human being n.人类;humankind n.人类 第三部分:梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1:英汉互译(20题) 乐思英语 语境串记单词 1/8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 子题A:英译中(12个) 1. beyond 2. mission 3. telescope 4. rover 5. manned 6. launch 7. maintain 8. satellite 9. rocket 10. geology 11. mysterious 12. spacecraft 子题B:中译英(8个) 1. 任务;使命 2. 发射 3. 维护 4. 卫星 5. 神秘的 6. 航天器 7. 合作 8. 星系 题型2:词形变换(8题) 1. The (launch) of the new rocket helped the class learn a lot at school with great care. 2. The (maintain) of the old satellite needs great care each and every single day at the station. 3. The (operate) of the telescope was easy for the young student with warm help and quiet joy. 4. The (require) to publish the book took a long and quiet time at school with the teacher. 5. The (publish) of the new map helped the poor student learn a lot at school with great care. 6. The (mystery) of the red planet made the story strange and quiet for all the people across the country. 7. The (crowd) room was not safe for the small class with great care and warm help. 8. The (cooperate) with the team brought a good result for the whole class who love to learn. 题型3:短语填空(6题) 从方框中选择短语,用正确形式填空: in case set foot on fall asleep on board cooperate with beyond 1. We should the quiet moon for the whole class who love to learn with great care. 2. The crew can in the small room with great care each and every single night. 3. of danger, the human being inside should keep the room safe with warm help. 4. We the team and finish the plan before the class begins with the kind teacher. 5. The slow movement is weightless and the crew stays with great joy each day. 6. The red planet is far the solar system for all the people across the country. 题型4:完成句子(5题) (每小题设2个空格) 1. 大(telescope)望远镜与小(rover)巡视器在静谧月球上用心工作。 The big and the small work on the quiet moon with great care. 2. 载人(manned)火箭(rocket)能(launch)发射离开地球。 The rocket can from the earth with great care and quiet joy. 3. 我们(maintain)维护(satellite)卫星并观测(galaxy)星系。 We the and watch the galaxy with great care and quiet joy. 4. 无人(unmanned)航天器(spacecraft)能(survey)勘察新世界。 The spacecraft can the new world with great care and quiet help. 5. 我们(cooperate with)与团队(set foot on)踏上静谧月球。 We the team and the quiet moon with great care each day. 题型5:句型同义转换(5题) 1. The astronaut read the book in a slow way with the kind teacher each and every single day. The astronaut read the book with the kind teacher each and every single day. 2. The team launched the small rocket with great care and quiet joy at the station. The small rocket by the team with great care and quiet joy at the station. 3. He was late because the heavy storm stopped the satellite on the quiet road. He was late the heavy storm that stopped the satellite on the quiet road. 4. The boy was so young that he could not operate the telescope with great care at home. The boy was young to operate the telescope with great care at home. 5. We can make good use of the telescope for the lesson with the teacher each and every day. We can the telescope for the lesson with the teacher each and every single day. 题型6:单句语法填空(8题) 1. The astronaut (walk) on the quiet moon with great care and quiet joy last year. 2. The new satellite was (send) into space by the kind team one fine day with great care. 3. The red planet is (large) than the small moon for all the students in the quiet room. 4. The student read the text (slow) with the old and kind teacher by his side each day. 5. We (build) the small station with a notebook and a short file last month with great care. 6. Two (rocket) flew high in the dark sky with great joy each and every night. 7. The team has (reach) the far galaxy with quiet help and warm care at school. 8. A good method can help the class learn (wide) across the country with great joy. 题型7:阅读理解(词汇复现) The space mission begins with a big telescope and a small rover on the quiet moon with great care. A manned rocket can launch from the earth and reach the red planet far beyond the solar system each and every single day. We maintain the satellite and watch the galaxy with a useful tool for the whole class who love to learn. The slow movement is weightless, and the crew can fall asleep in the small room on board with great joy. The useful tool helps the young student read the book and learn a lot at school with quiet help each day. The geology of the red planet shows a strange and mysterious world for all the people across the country. A billion stars and a trillion lights fill the dark sky with quiet joy each and every single night. An unmanned spacecraft can survey the new world and operate well with great care and warm help from the team. We cooperate with the team and set foot on the quiet moon for the whole class who love to learn and grow with joy. The dark sky is quiet and the trip is happy for the small class who love to read and learn a lot. We require the astronaut to publish the result and cancel the old plan with great care and quiet joy each and every single day. In case of danger, the human being inside should keep the small room not crowded with great care and warm help. A small exoplanet and the new ship make the story completely new for the young student at school who loves to read. The spaceship can board the station and the light craft will move far from our small earth with quiet help and great joy. All the people across the country can watch the sky and learn a lot from the quiet and happy trip each and every night. 1. What can a manned rocket do according to the passage? A. break the telescope B. launch and reach the red planet far beyond the solar system C. stop the satellite D. melt the ice 2. What shows a strange and mysterious world in the passage? A. The geology of the red planet B. A billion stars C. The spaceship D. The craft 3. What does the underlined word "mission" most probably mean? A. 运动 B. 星系 C. 任务;使命 D. 失重的 4. What can the spaceship do in the passage? A. fall asleep B. survey the new world C. operate well D. board the station and move far from the earth 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To cook food. B. To show space missions and exploration beyond the earth. C. To describe a sport. D. To build a house. 第四部分:关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图(话题:Beyond Earth) 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 描述词 行为动词 话题词 相关短语 B. 易混词辨析(3组,每组2小题) 第1组:launch(v. 发射;发起)/ launcher(n. 发射器) (1) The small rocket will from the earth with great care and quiet joy. (2) The of the new satellite helped the quiet class learn a lot at school. 第2组:maintain(v. 维持;保养)/ maintenance(n. 维持;保养) (1) We should the old telescope with the kind and old teacher each and every single day. (2) The of the satellite needs great care for the whole class at school. 第3组:operate(v. 操作;运转)/ operation(n. 操作;运转) (1) The young student can the useful tool with great care and warm help. (2) The of the telescope was easy for the small class who love to learn. C. 跨单元微循环(8题,复习上一单元词汇:九年级上册 Unit 5 Power of Ideas) The small (发明) changed our daily life with great care and quiet joy. We use the light (笔记本电脑) to read the book each and every single day. A big (打印机) can produce the useful file with great care at the quiet factory. The (塑料) parts are made by the worker each day with great joy. The (隧道) near the cold place helps the train move fast with quiet help. The (游客) should learn the safe way to travel with the family. A (负责的) officer is careful with the old plan and the warm memory. The (创造) of the book took a long and quiet time at school with the teacher. 第五部分:单元完整词汇表(Unit 6 Beyond Earth,共45词) 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 beyond prep. & adv. 超出;在……较远的一边;在(或向)更远处 2 mission n. 任务;使命 3 telescope n. 望远镜 4 rover n. 探测器;漫游者 5 manned adj. 需人操作的 6 maintain v. 维修;保持 7 launch v. & n. 发射;发起 8 weightless adj. 失重的;无重量的 9 movement n. 运动;活动 10 asleep adj. 睡着(的) 11 fall asleep — 入睡 12 tie v. & n. 系上;束紧;领带 13 geology n. 地质;地质学 14 satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星 15 crazy adj. 疯狂的;不理智的 16 human being — 人;人类 17 require v. 需要;要求 18 rocket n. 火箭 19 cancel v. 取消;终止 20 publish v. 刊登;出版 21 exoplanet n. 系外行星 22 solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的 23 god n. 神 24 mysterious adj. 神秘的;奇怪的 25 spacecraft n. (pl. spacecraft)宇宙飞船 26 in case — 以防万一 27 board n. 板;牌子 28 on board — 在船(或火车、飞机)上 29 billion num. 十亿 30 trillion num. 万亿;兆 31 completely adv. 彻底地;完全地 32 cooperate v. 合作;协作 33 cooperate with — 合作;协作;配合 34 set foot on — 访问;参观(某地) 35 galaxy n. 星系 36 unmanned adj. 无(需)人操作的 37 craft n. 技艺;工艺;(pl. craft)飞行器;船 38 spaceship n. (航天)飞船 39 survey n. 测绘;民意调查 40 crowded adj. 人(太)多的;拥挤的 41 operate v. 操作;运行 42 Mars — 火星 43 Voyager 1 — 旅行者 1 号探测器 44 Proxima Centauri — 比邻星 45 Ann — 安 第六部分:单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中,便于循环巩固: 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $