专题01 Unit 1 The Changing World-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年初中英语新教材人教版九年级上册

该初中英语导学案以“Unit 1 The Changing World”为主题，围绕53个单元词汇设计“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展-完整词表-顽固词库”的递进式学习路径，引导学生从语境理解到词形运用，再到综合练习与循环巩固，构建系统的词汇学习体系。 亮点在于“语境串记与梯度复现”设计，通过英文原文与汉语译文结合的语篇帮助学生在情境中记忆词汇，多题型练习（如阅读理解复现核心词汇、词形变换巩固语法）提升语言能力，词汇网络图和易混词辨析培养思维品质，“顽固词库”助力学生主动调适学习策略，为教师实施单元词汇复习提供完整且针对性强的教学支持。

专题01 第一单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 The Changing World，共53词） 9 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 11 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） The Changing World The world is changing and we can bring about a better life for all. In the past, the rough land could be covered with sand, and a sandstorm often hit the small village. The wind was strong and the sky stayed dark for many long and quiet days. The farmland and the soil faced a shortage of water, and many people began to lack food and hope. The bush and the root of the old tree told a quiet story of the dry and sandy ground near the river. Today the government and the people work together to support the poor village. They grow corn and build a greenhouse with high-tech tools every day. A new highway and a long railway now link the village to the big port and the busy capital. The attraction of the green field draws many visitors, and the local product sells well across the country. Digital and e-payment make business easy, and the villager can be happy with the convenient life. He can pay with ease and benefit from the new housing and the wide road. The Kenyan manager can lead the team, and the junior worker feels greatly safe. They reach a conclusion after a short discussion on every aspect of the man-made miracle. The narrow old track becomes a clean and modern way to the future for all. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 世界正在改变，我们能带来(bring about)更美好的生活。过去，崎岖的(rough)土地可能被沙土覆盖(be covered with)，沙尘暴(sandstorm)常袭小村。耕地(farmland)与土壤(soil)面临水的短缺(shortage)，许多人开始缺乏(lack)食物与希望。灌木(bush)与老树的根(root)诉说着干燥含沙的(sandy)地面的故事。 如今，政府(government)与民众合力支持(support)贫穷村庄。他们种玉米(corn)，用高科技的(high-tech)工具建温室(greenhouse)。新公路(highway)与长铁路(railway)将村庄连接(link)到大港口(port)与繁忙首都(capital)。绿色田野的吸引力(attraction)引来游客，本地产品(product)畅销全国。 数字化的(digital)与电子支付(e-payment)让生意(business)变易，村民(villager)对便利的(convenient)生活感到满意(be happy with)。他能轻而易举地(with ease)付款，并得益于(benefit)新住房(housing)与宽阔的(wide)道路。肯尼亚的(Kenyan)经理(manager)带领(lead)团队，初级的(junior)工人感到非常(greatly)安全。他们在简短讨论(discussion)后，就人为的(man-made)奇迹(miracle)的每一方面(aspect)得出结论(conclusion)。狭窄的(narrow)旧轨道(track)变成通向未来洁净现代的路。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 benefit v.得益于；使受益 beneficial adj.有益的；beneficially adv.有益地 2 convenient adj.方便的 convenience n.便利；inconvenient adj.不方便的 3 support v.支持；支撑 supportive adj.支持的；supporter n.支持者 4 attract v.吸引 attraction n.吸引力；attractive adj.有吸引力的 5 manage v.管理；经营 management n.管理；manager n.经理 6 discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论；discussion-based adj.讨论式的 7 conclude v.总结；得出结论 conclusion n.总结；conclusive adj.决定性的 8 social adj.社会的 socialist adj.社会主义的；society n.社会 9 house v.给……住房 housing n.住房；household n.家庭 10 narrow adj.狭窄的 narrowly adv.狭窄地；narrowness n.狭窄 11 wide adj.宽的；宽阔的 width n.宽度；widely adv.广泛地 12 miracle n.奇迹 miraculous adj.奇迹般的；miraculously adv.奇迹般地 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 3/11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. bring about → __________ 2. sandstorm → __________ 3. farmland → __________ 4. shortage → __________ 5. government → __________ 6. high-tech → __________ 7. greenhouse → __________ 8. highway → __________ 9. railway → __________ 10. capital → __________ 11. villager → __________ 12. miracle → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 带来；引起 → __________ 2. 沙尘暴 → __________ 3. 政府 → __________ 4. 高科技的 → __________ 5. 温室 → __________ 6. 村民 → __________ 7. 首都 → __________ 8. 奇迹 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. bring about — 带来；引起 2. sandstorm — 沙尘暴 3. farmland — 耕地 4. shortage — 短缺 5. government — 政府 6. high-tech — 高科技的 7. greenhouse — 温室 8. highway — 公路 9. railway — 铁路 10. capital — 首都 11. villager — 村民 12. miracle — 奇迹 子题B（中译英）： 1. bring about 2. sandstorm 3. government 4. high-tech 5. greenhouse 6. villager 7. capital 8. miracle 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. We should ________ (beneficial) from the new plan and make it useful for the poor village. 答案：benefit 解析：句意： 我们应让这计划惠及贫苦村庄并发挥作用。；beneficial 的动词benefit表示“对…有益”（形容词→动词）。 2. The new shop brings ________ (convenient) to the small and quiet town every day. 答案：convenience 解析：句意： 新店每天给宁静小镇带来便利。；convenient 的名词 convenience 表示“便利”（形容词→名词）。 3. The ________ (support) teacher helps the student with the hard work each morning. 答案：supportive 解析：句意： 这位支持的老师每天早晨帮学生做功课。；support 的形容词 supportive 表示“支持的”（动词→形容词）。 4. The old park is a big ________ (attract) for the visitors from the city. 答案：attraction 解析：句意： 这座老公园对城里游客很有吸引力。；attract 的名词 attraction 表示“吸引力”（动词→名词）。 5. Good ________ (manage) helps the small local business grow fast and well. 答案：management 解析：句意： 良好的管理助小生意快速稳健成长。；manage 的名词 management 表示“管理”（动词→名词）。 6. We had a long ________ (discuss) about the new road near the school. 答案：discussion 解析：句意： 我们就校旁新路进行了长谈。；discuss 的名词 discussion 表示“讨论”（动词→名词）。 7. They reached a clear ________ (conclude) after the meeting with the kind manager. 答案：conclusion 解析：句意： 与友善经理开完会后他们得出明确总结。；conclude 的名词 conclusion 表示“总结”（动词→名词）。 8. The ________ (social) system helps the people live a safe and good life. 答案：socialist 解析：句意： 社会主义制度助民众安居乐业。；social 的形容词 socialist 表示“社会主义的”（形容词→形容词）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： bring about be covered with be happy with with ease lead to benefit from 1. The dry land used to ________ sand and dust in the old and quiet days. 答案：be covered with 解析：句意： 干涸土地往昔常被黄沙与尘土覆盖。；be covered with 表示“被……覆盖”。 2. New ideas can ________ a better life for the people who live in this town. 答案：bring about 解析：句意： 新思想能给镇上居民带来更好生活。；bring about 表示“带来；引起”。 3. The villager can ________ the new road and the clean water by the lake. 答案：benefit from 解析：句意： 村民能得益于湖边新路和干净的水。；benefit from 表示“得益于；从……获益”。 4. Hard work will ________ a bright future for the small and poor village. 答案：lead to 解析：句意： 勤奋会给贫苦小村带来光明前途。；lead to 表示“通向；导致”。 5. We should ________ the convenient life we have with the new phone app. 答案：be happy with 解析：句意： 我们应满意于新手机软件带来的便利生活。；be happy with 表示“对……感到满意”。 6. He finished the long work ________ with the help of the kind and old teacher. 答案：with ease 解析：句意： 他在慈祥老教师帮助下轻而易举完成长活。；with ease 表示“轻而易举地”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） （每小题设2个空格） 1. 政府和民众合力支持贫穷的村庄。 The ________ and the people work hard to ________ the small poor village near the river. 答案：government; support 解析：句意： 政府和民众合力支持贫穷的村庄。；government 对应“政府”；support 对应“支持”。 2. 年轻的村民喜欢学校旁便利的新住房。 The young ________ likes the ________ new housing near the small school. 答案：villager; convenient 解析：句意： 年轻的村民喜欢学校旁便利的新住房。；villager 对应“村民”；convenient 对应“便利的”。 3. 宽阔的公路把宁静港口与繁忙首都连在一起。 The ________ road can ________ the quiet port and the busy capital in the country. 答案：wide; link 解析：句意： 宽阔的公路把宁静港口与繁忙首都连在一起。；wide 对应“宽阔的”；link 对应“连接”。 4. 数字支付让小生意对老人而言变得容易。 The ________ payment makes the small ________ easy for the old man at home. 答案：digital; business 解析：句意： 数字支付让小生意对老人而言变得容易。；digital 对应“数字的”；business 对应“生意”。 5. 肯尼亚的经理能很好地带领这支小小的团队。 The ________ manager can ________ the small team with a kind and happy heart. 答案：Kenyan; lead 解析：句意： 肯尼亚的经理能很好地带领这支小小的团队。；Kenyan 对应“肯尼亚的”；lead 对应“带领”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The new highway helped the villager travel to the city in a convenient way with great care. The new highway helped the villager travel to the city ________ with great care every single day. 答案： conveniently 解析：句意： 新公路每天带着关怀帮村民方便地进城。；in a convenient way 与 conveniently 同义，均表示“方便地”；【转换类型：形容词→副词】 2. The government built a long railway to the busy port last year with quiet joy. A long railway ________ to the busy port by the government last year with quiet joy. 答案： was built 解析：句意： 去年政府带着静默喜悦把长铁路建到了繁忙港口。；主动句变为被动句，谓语用 was built 表示“被建造”；【转换类型：主动→被动】 3. The small town changed a lot because the digital payment was used by many people. The small town changed a lot ________ the digital payment used by many people. 答案： because of 解析：句意： 小镇变化很大，因为许多人使用了数字支付。；because 引导的原因状语从句转为 because of 加名词短语；【转换类型：原因状语从句→because of】 4. The child was so tired that he could not keep reading the long book at night. The child was ________ tired to keep reading the long book at night with the old man. 答案： too 解析：句意： 孩子太累了，无法在老人陪伴下夜间继续读长书。；so...that 否定句转为 too...to 结构，too 表示“太……而不能”；【转换类型：so...that→too...to】 5. The villager is happy with the convenient new life by the clean lake every day. The villager is ________ the convenient new life by the clean lake every single day. 答案： satisfied with 解析：句意： 村民每天对湖畔便利的新生活感到满意。；be happy with 与 be satisfied with 同义，均表示“对……感到满意”；【转换类型：近义短语替换】 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The worker ________ (help) the villager build the new house yesterday afternoon. 答案：helped 解析：句意： 工人昨天下午帮村民建了新房。；help 的过去式 helped 表示“帮助”（一般过去时）。 2. The donation was ________ (give) to the poor family by the kind manager at noon. 答案：given 解析：句意： 捐赠物中午由友善经理交给贫苦家庭。；give 的被动语态 was given 表示“被给予”（被动语态）。 3. The new plan is ________ (great) than the first one we made last week. 答案：greater 解析：句意： 这新计划比上周第一个更宏大。；great 的比较级 greater 表示“更宏大的”（形容词比较级）。 4. The child crossed the road ________ (safe) with the kind teacher by his side. 答案：safely 解析：句意： 孩子在慈祥教师陪伴下安全地过了马路。；safe 的副词 safely 表示“安全地”（形容词→副词）。 5. The small town ________ (develop) fast and became a modern place last year. 答案：developed 解析：句意： 小镇去年快速发展成为现代之地。；develop 的过去式 developed 表示“发展”（一般过去时）。 6. She ________ (go) to the capital and saw the long railway last month. 答案：went 解析：句意： 她上月去了首都并看了长铁路。；go 的过去式 went 表示“去”（一般过去时）。 7. The new idea ________ (change) the quiet life of the small village for good. 答案：changed 解析：句意： 新点子永远改变了小村的宁静生活。；change 的过去式 changed 表示“改变”（一般过去时）。 8. Many ________ (villager) benefit from the new highway and the clean water. 答案：villagers 解析：句意： 许多村民得益于新公路与干净的水。；villager 的复数 villagers 表示“村民们”（名词复数）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） The world is changing and we can bring about a better life for the people. In the past, the rough land could be covered with sand, and a sandstorm often hit the small village. The farmland and the soil faced a shortage of water, so many began to lack food and hope. The bush and the root of the old tree told a quiet story of the dry and sandy ground near the river. Today the government and the people work together to support the poor village. They grow corn and build a greenhouse with high-tech tools every day. A new highway and a long railway now link the village to the big port and the busy capital. The attraction of the green field draws many visitors, and the local product sells well across the country. Digital and e-payment make business easy for the small and quiet shop. The villager can be happy with the convenient life and can pay with ease. He can benefit from the new housing and the wide road by the clean lake. The Kenyan manager can lead the team, and the junior worker feels greatly safe. They reach a conclusion after a short discussion on every aspect of the man-made miracle. The narrow old track becomes a clean and modern way to the future for all the people. 1. What could the rough land be covered with in the past? A. Sand B. Water C. Corn D. Snow 2. What did the government and people do for the poor village? A. Build a school B. Support it together C. Leave it D. Sell it 3. What does the underlined word "benefit" most probably mean? A. 得益于 B. 伤害 C. 遗忘 D. 拒绝 4. Where does the new highway link the village to? A. A desert B. A forest C. A mountain D. The big port and capital 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach science. B. To describe a sport. C. To tell about the changing world and better life. D. To cook food. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第一段写道：“the rough land could be covered with sand”，可知旧日崎岖土地被黄沙覆盖，对应 A 项。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第二段写道：“the government and the people work together to support the poor village”，可知政府与民众合力支持村庄，对应 B 项。 3. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。结合语境“He can benefit from the new housing”以及前后文发展变化，可推知 benefit 意为“得益于；使受益”，与 A 项相符。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第二段写道：“link the village to the big port and the busy capital”，可知新公路把村庄连到大港口与首都，对应 D 项。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。答案 C。全文围绕世界的变化与更美好的生活展开，对应 C 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：The Changing World） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 描述词 行为动词 话题词 相关短语 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ lack – shortage；road – highway；town – capital 描述词 ⇥ rough, sandy, high-tech, convenient, wide, narrow, digital, Kenyan, junior, man-made, great 行为动词 ⇥ bring about, support, link, benefit, lead, discuss, conclude, pay, grow, build 话题词 ⇥ government, villager, manager, product, attraction, miracle, housing, business, capital, port 相关短语 ⇥ be covered with, be happy with, with ease, benefit from, lead to, bring about B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：wide（adj. 宽的；宽阔的）/ widely（adv. 广泛地；普遍地） (1) The ________ river flows quietly through the small and green village. (2) The new app is ________ used by the students in this school. 答案：(1) wide 解析：(1) 句意：宽阔的河流静静流过绿意小村；wide 作形容词，表示“宽的；宽阔的”。 答案：(2) widely 解析：(2) 句意：这款新软件被校内学生广泛使用；widely 作副词，表示“广泛地”。 第2组：benefit（v. 得益于；使受益）/ beneficial（adj. 有益的；有用的） (1) We can ________ from the clean water and the new wide road. (2) Reading more books is ________ to the growth of every student. 答案：(1) benefit 解析：(1) 句意：我们能得益于干净的水与新的宽路；benefit 作动词，表示“得益于；使受益”。 答案：(2) beneficial 解析：(2) 句意：多读书对每位学生的成长有益；beneficial 作形容词，表示“有益的”。 第3组：convenience（n. 便利；方便）/ convenient（adj. 方便的；便利的） (1) The new shop brings great ________ to the people in the town. (2) The ________ app makes payment easy for the old man at home. 答案：(1) convenience 解析：(1) 句意：新店给镇上人带来极大便利；convenience 作名词，表示“便利”。 答案：(2) convenient 解析：(2) 句意：这款方便的软件让老人居家付款变易；convenient 作形容词，表示“方便的”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：八年级下册 Unit 8 Volunteering and Charity） The young man joined the ________ (慈善机构) to help the old and weak people. 答案： charity 解析：句意： 青年加入慈善机构帮助老弱；charity 意为“慈善机构”。 A kind ________ (志愿者) helped the boy cross the busy street yesterday. 答案： volunteer 解析：句意： 友善志愿者昨日扶男孩过繁忙街；volunteer 意为“志愿者”。 He gave a small ________ (捐赠) to the poor family in the village. 答案： donation 解析：句意： 他给村里贫苦家庭一笔捐赠；donation 意为“捐赠；捐献”。 The dog found a warm ________ (庇护所) under the small old bridge. 答案： shelter 解析：句意： 小狗在旧桥下找到温暖庇护所；shelter 意为“庇护所”。 We should ________ (帮忙) the teacher clean the quiet room after school. 答案： help out 解析：句意： 放学后我们应帮老师打扫静室；help out 意为“帮忙；分担”。 Please ________ (报名) for the charity event at the school this weekend. 答案： sign up 解析：句意： 请在本周末到校为慈善活动报名；sign up 意为“报名”。 We must help the people ________ (处于困境中) in the far and poor village. 答案： in need 解析：句意： 我们必须帮助远方贫村困境中的人；in need 意为“处于贫困中”。 Your small act can ________ (有作用) to the lonely child by the window. 答案： make a difference 解析：句意： 你的小举动能给窗边孤童带来改变；make a difference 意为“有（重要）作用”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 The Changing World，共53词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 bring about — 带来；引起 2 rough adj. 崎岖的 3 be covered with — 被……覆盖 4 sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 5 farmland n. 耕地 6 shortage n. 短缺 7 lack n. 缺乏 8 bush n. 灌木 9 root n. 根 10 soil n. 土壤 11 sandy adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 12 government n. 政府 13 support n. & v. 支持 14 corn n. 玉米；谷物 15 high-tech adj. 高科技的 16 greenhouse n. 温室 17 highway n. 公路 18 railway n. 铁路 19 attraction n. 向往的地方；吸引力 20 product n. 产品 21 greatly adv. 大大地；非常 22 socialist adj. & n. 社会主义的；社会主义者 23 e-payment n. 电子支付 24 housing n. 住房；住宅 25 digital adj. 电子的 26 audio adj. & n. 音频的；音频 27 dirt n. 泥土；尘土 28 track n. 小路；轨道 29 wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的 30 link n. & v. 交通路线；联系；连接 31 port n. 港口 32 capital n. 首都 33 Kenyan adj. & n. 肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的；肯尼亚人 34 benefit v. & n. 得益于；使受益；优势；益处 35 be happy with — 对……感到满意 36 convenient adj. 方便的 37 business n. 生意；商业 38 ease n. 容易；自在 39 with ease — 轻而易举地 40 lorry n. 卡车 41 manager n. 经理 42 conclusion n. 总结 43 narrow adj. 狭窄的 44 villager n. 村民 45 the Olympics n. （= the Olympic Games）奥林匹克运动会 46 lead v. & n. （led /led/, led）带领；过（某种生活）；领先地位；主角 47 man-made adj. 人造的；非天然的 48 miracle n. 奇迹 49 junior adj. 低年级的；初级的 50 flat n. 公寓 51 discussion n. 讨论 52 aspect n. 方面 53 Mombasa — 蒙巴萨（肯尼亚城市） 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题01 第一单元 语境串记单元记忆学案(人教版) ( 知识点来源: 九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World ) 学校: 姓名: 班级: 座号: 目录 第一部分:语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分:词形转变表 2 第三部分:梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分:关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分:单元完整词汇表(Unit 1 The Changing World,共53词) 6 第六部分:单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分:语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词(英文原文) The Changing World The world is changing and we can bring about a better life for all. In the past, the rough land could be covered with sand, and a sandstorm often hit the small village. The wind was strong and the sky stayed dark for many long and quiet days. The farmland and the soil faced a shortage of water, and many people began to lack food and hope. The bush and the root of the old tree told a quiet story of the dry and sandy ground near the river. Today the government and the people work together to support the poor village. They grow corn and build a greenhouse with high-tech tools every day. A new highway and a long railway now link the village to the big port and the busy capital. The attraction of the green field draws many visitors, and the local product sells well across the country. Digital and e-payment make business easy, and the villager can be happy with the convenient life. He can pay with ease and benefit from the new housing and the wide road. The Kenyan manager can lead the team, and the junior worker feels greatly safe. They reach a conclusion after a short discussion on every aspect of the man-made miracle. The narrow old track becomes a clean and modern way to the future for all. B. 语境串记单词(汉语译文) 世界正在改变,我们能带来(bring about)更美好的生活。过去,崎岖的(rough)土地可能被沙土覆盖(be covered with),沙尘暴(sandstorm)常袭小村。耕地(farmland)与土壤(soil)面临水的短缺(shortage),许多人开始缺乏(lack)食物与希望。灌木(bush)与老树的根(root)诉说着干燥含沙的(sandy)地面的故事。 如今,政府(government)与民众合力支持(support)贫穷村庄。他们种玉米(corn),用高科技的(high-tech)工具建温室(greenhouse)。新公路(highway)与长铁路(railway)将村庄连接(link)到大港口(port)与繁忙首都(capital)。绿色田野的吸引力(attraction)引来游客,本地产品(product)畅销全国。 数字化的(digital)与电子支付(e-payment)让生意(business)变易,村民(villager)对便利的(convenient)生活感到满意(be happy with)。他能轻而易举地(with ease)付款,并得益于(benefit)新住房(housing)与宽阔的(wide)道路。肯尼亚的(Kenyan)经理(manager)带领(lead)团队,初级的(junior)工人感到非常(greatly)安全。他们在简短讨论(discussion)后,就人为的(man-made)奇迹(miracle)的每一方面(aspect)得出结论(conclusion)。狭窄的(narrow)旧轨道(track)变成通向未来洁净现代的路。 第二部分:词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 benefit v.得益于;使受益 beneficial adj.有益的;beneficially adv.有益地 2 convenient adj.方便的 convenience n.便利;inconvenient adj.不方便的 3 support v.支持;支撑 supportive adj.支持的;supporter n.支持者 4 attract v.吸引 attraction n.吸引力;attractive adj.有吸引力的 5 manage v.管理;经营 management n.管理;manager n.经理 6 discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论;discussion-based adj.讨论式的 7 conclude v.总结;得出结论 conclusion n.总结;conclusive adj.决定性的 8 social adj.社会的 socialist adj.社会主义的;society n.社会 9 house v.给……住房 housing n.住房;household n.家庭 10 narrow adj.狭窄的 narrowly adv.狭窄地;narrowness n.狭窄 11 wide adj.宽的;宽阔的 width n.宽度;widely adv.广泛地 12 miracle n.奇迹 miraculous adj.奇迹般的;miraculously adv.奇迹般地 第三部分:梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1:英汉互译(20题) 乐思英语 语境串记单词 3/8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 子题A:英译中(12个) 1. bring about 2. sandstorm 3. farmland 4. shortage 5. government 6. high-tech 7. greenhouse 8. highway 9. railway 10. capital 11. villager 12. miracle 子题B:中译英(8个) 1. 带来;引起 2. 沙尘暴 3. 政府 4. 高科技的 5. 温室 6. 村民 7. 首都 8. 奇迹 题型2:词形变换(8题) 1. We should (beneficial) from the new plan and make it useful for the poor village. 2. The new shop brings (convenient) to the small and quiet town every day. 3. The (support) teacher helps the student with the hard work each morning. 4. The old park is a big (attract) for the visitors from the city. 5. Good (manage) helps the small local business grow fast and well. 6. We had a long (discuss) about the new road near the school. 7. They reached a clear (conclude) after the meeting with the kind manager. 8. The (social) system helps the people live a safe and good life. 题型3:短语填空(6题) 从方框中选择短语,用正确形式填空: bring about be covered with be happy with with ease lead to benefit from 1. The dry land used to sand and dust in the old and quiet days. 2. New ideas can a better life for the people who live in this town. 3. The villager can the new road and the clean water by the lake. 4. Hard work will a bright future for the small and poor village. 5. We should the convenient life we have with the new phone app. 6. He finished the long work with the help of the kind and old teacher. 题型4:完成句子(5题) (每小题设2个空格) 1. 政府和民众合力支持贫穷的村庄。 The and the people work hard to the small poor village near the river. 2. 年轻的村民喜欢学校旁便利的新住房。 The young likes the new housing near the small school. 3. 宽阔的公路把宁静港口与繁忙首都连在一起。 The road can the quiet port and the busy capital in the country. 4. 数字支付让小生意对老人而言变得容易。 The payment makes the small easy for the old man at home. 5. 肯尼亚的经理能很好地带领这支小小的团队。 The manager can the small team with a kind and happy heart. 题型5:句型同义转换(5题) 1. The new highway helped the villager travel to the city in a convenient way with great care. The new highway helped the villager travel to the city with great care every single day. 2. The government built a long railway to the busy port last year with quiet joy. A long railway to the busy port by the government last year with quiet joy. 3. The small town changed a lot because the digital payment was used by many people. The small town changed a lot the digital payment used by many people. 4. The child was so tired that he could not keep reading the long book at night. The child was tired to keep reading the long book at night with the old man. 5. The villager is happy with the convenient new life by the clean lake every day. The villager is the convenient new life by the clean lake every single day. 题型6:单句语法填空(8题) 1. The worker (help) the villager build the new house yesterday afternoon. 2. The donation was (give) to the poor family by the kind manager at noon. 3. The new plan is (great) than the first one we made last week. 4. The child crossed the road (safe) with the kind teacher by his side. 5. The small town (develop) fast and became a modern place last year. 6. She (go) to the capital and saw the long railway last month. 7. The new idea (change) the quiet life of the small village for good. 8. Many (villager) benefit from the new highway and the clean water. 题型7:阅读理解(词汇复现) The world is changing and we can bring about a better life for the people. In the past, the rough land could be covered with sand, and a sandstorm often hit the small village. The farmland and the soil faced a shortage of water, so many began to lack food and hope. The bush and the root of the old tree told a quiet story of the dry and sandy ground near the river. Today the government and the people work together to support the poor village. They grow corn and build a greenhouse with high-tech tools every day. A new highway and a long railway now link the village to the big port and the busy capital. The attraction of the green field draws many visitors, and the local product sells well across the country. Digital and e-payment make business easy for the small and quiet shop. The villager can be happy with the convenient life and can pay with ease. He can benefit from the new housing and the wide road by the clean lake. The Kenyan manager can lead the team, and the junior worker feels greatly safe. They reach a conclusion after a short discussion on every aspect of the man-made miracle. The narrow old track becomes a clean and modern way to the future for all the people. 1. What could the rough land be covered with in the past? A. Sand B. Water C. Corn D. Snow 2. What did the government and people do for the poor village? A. Build a school B. Support it together C. Leave it D. Sell it 3. What does the underlined word "benefit" most probably mean? A. 得益于 B. 伤害 C. 遗忘 D. 拒绝 4. Where does the new highway link the village to? A. A desert B. A forest C. A mountain D. The big port and capital 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach science. B. To describe a sport. C. To tell about the changing world and better life. D. To cook food. 第四部分:关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图(话题:The Changing World) 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 描述词 行为动词 话题词 相关短语 B. 易混词辨析(3组,每组2小题) 第1组:wide(adj. 宽的;宽阔的)/ widely(adv. 广泛地;普遍地) (1) The river flows quietly through the small and green village. (2) The new app is used by the students in this school. 第2组:benefit(v. 得益于;使受益)/ beneficial(adj. 有益的;有用的) (1) We can from the clean water and the new wide road. (2) Reading more books is to the growth of every student. 第3组:convenience(n. 便利;方便)/ convenient(adj. 方便的;便利的) (1) The new shop brings great to the people in the town. (2) The app makes payment easy for the old man at home. C. 跨单元微循环(8题,复习上一单元词汇:八年级下册 Unit 8 Volunteering and Charity) The young man joined the (慈善机构) to help the old and weak people. A kind (志愿者) helped the boy cross the busy street yesterday. He gave a small (捐赠) to the poor family in the village. The dog found a warm (庇护所) under the small old bridge. We should (帮忙) the teacher clean the quiet room after school. Please (报名) for the charity event at the school this weekend. We must help the people (处于困境中) in the far and poor village. Your small act can (有作用) to the lonely child by the window. 第五部分:单元完整词汇表(Unit 1 The Changing World,共53词) 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 bring about — 带来;引起 2 rough adj. 崎岖的 3 be covered with — 被……覆盖 4 sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 5 farmland n. 耕地 6 shortage n. 短缺 7 lack n. 缺乏 8 bush n. 灌木 9 root n. 根 10 soil n. 土壤 11 sandy adj. 铺满沙子的;含沙的 12 government n. 政府 13 support n. & v. 支持 14 corn n. 玉米;谷物 15 high-tech adj. 高科技的 16 greenhouse n. 温室 17 highway n. 公路 18 railway n. 铁路 19 attraction n. 向往的地方;吸引力 20 product n. 产品 21 greatly adv. 大大地;非常 22 socialist adj. & n. 社会主义的;社会主义者 23 e-payment n. 电子支付 24 housing n. 住房;住宅 25 digital adj. 电子的 26 audio adj. & n. 音频的;音频 27 dirt n. 泥土;尘土 28 track n. 小路;轨道 29 wide adj. 宽的;宽阔的 30 link n. & v. 交通路线;联系;连接 31 port n. 港口 32 capital n. 首都 33 Kenyan adj. & n. 肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的;肯尼亚人 34 benefit v. & n. 得益于;使受益;优势;益处 35 be happy with — 对……感到满意 36 convenient adj. 方便的 37 business n. 生意;商业 38 ease n. 容易;自在 39 with ease — 轻而易举地 40 lorry n. 卡车 41 manager n. 经理 42 conclusion n. 总结 43 narrow adj. 狭窄的 44 villager n. 村民 45 the Olympics n. (= the Olympic Games)奥林匹克运动会 46 lead v. & n. (led /led/, led)带领;过(某种生活);领先地位;主角 47 man-made adj. 人造的;非天然的 48 miracle n. 奇迹 49 junior adj. 低年级的;初级的 50 flat n. 公寓 51 discussion n. 讨论 52 aspect n. 方面 53 Mombasa — 蒙巴萨(肯尼亚城市) 第六部分:单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中,便于循环巩固: 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $