内容正文:
Unit 2 Section A 1a-1d 词汇 (知识清单)
一、生词识记
1. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的
2. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/v. 钦佩;赞赏
3. historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/n. 历史学家
4. chemist /ˈkemɪst/n. 化学家
5. physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/n. 物理学家
6. hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/n. 饥饿
7. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/n. 化学
8. drop out (of sth) /drɒp aʊt/v. phr. 辍学;不再参加
9. calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/n. 日历
10. discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/n. 发现
11. Nobel Prize /ˌnəʊ bel ˈpraɪz/ 诺贝尔奖
二、搭配梳理
1. inspiring people 鼓舞人心的人物
2. admire sb. 钦佩某人
3. a famous historian一个著名的历史学家
4. a great chemist一个伟大的化学家
5. a popular physicist一个受欢迎的物理学家
6. reduce hunger 减少饥饿
7. do research in chemistry 从事化学研究
8. drop out of school 辍学
9. Chinese calendar 中国历法
10. make important discoveries 取得重大发现
11. win Nobel Prizes 获得诺贝尔奖
三、语境感知
1. The spirit of inspiring people pushes me to study hard.
这些励志人物的精神激励我努力学习。
2. I really admire Yuan Longping. 我十分敬佩袁隆平。
3. Sima Qian is a famous historian, and he is the writer of Shiji.
司马迁是一位著名的历史学家,他是《史记》的作者。
4. Marie Curie is not only a great chemist, but also a popular physicist.
居里夫人不仅是一位伟大的化学家,还是一名知名的物理学家。
5. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
他培育新型水稻、助力缓解饥饿,实在了不起。
6. It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't receive a formal education.
令人惊叹的是,尽管他没有接受过正规教育,却从事物理和化学领域的科学研究。
7. Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age, but he found every chance to study and became a great scientist.
迈克尔・法拉第年少辍学,但他抓住一切机会学习,最终成为伟大的科学家。
8. Sima Qian played a big part in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time.
司马迁当时修订中国历法的工作中起到了重要作用。
9. Marie Curie made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry.
居里夫人在物理和化学领域取得了许多重大发现。
10. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes.
居里夫人获得了两项诺贝尔奖。
四、词汇精讲
1. inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的
词汇变形精讲
inspire v. 激励,鼓舞 → inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的(修饰事物)→ inspired adj. 受鼓舞的(修饰人)→inspiration (n.)灵感;鼓舞人心的人 / 榜样
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v. 激励;鼓舞;启发
搭配:inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
例句:The great scientists inspire us to study hard.
这些伟大的科学家激励我们努力学习。
inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj. 令人鼓舞的、鼓舞人心的(修饰事物:故事、人物、精神、演讲)
例句:The stories of Yuan Longping and Marie Curie are inspiring.
袁隆平和居里夫人的故事鼓舞人心。
inspired /ɪnˈspaɪəd/adj. 受到鼓舞的、深受启发的
(修饰人,描述人的内心感受,常用 be inspired by)
例句:I am inspired by those inspiring people.
我被这些励志人物深深鼓舞。
inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人 / 榜样
1 灵感(不可数)
I get inspiration from the spirit of great people.
我从伟人的精神中获得力量与灵感。
② 励志榜样、激励人的人(可数)
Yuan Longping is an inspiration to all young students.
袁隆平是所有青年学生的榜样。
2. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/v. 钦佩;赞赏
词汇变形精讲
admire (v. 钦佩;仰慕) → admirable (adj. 令人钦佩的)
搭配:admire sb. (for sth.) (因某事)钦佩某人;admire sb. most 最钦佩某人
例句:I admire Sima Qian for his persistence.
我钦佩司马迁的坚持不懈。
His spirit is admirable.
他的精神令人钦佩。
3. historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/n. 历史学家
词汇变形精讲
history n. 历史 → historian n. 历史学家
例句:My father is a historian and he loves reading Shiji.
我的父亲是一名历史学家,他喜爱读《史记》。
拓展:history class 历史课
4. chemist /ˈkemɪst/n. 化学家
变形关联:chemistry n. 化学 → chemist n. 化学家
例句:Marie Curie is a famous chemist and physicist.
居里夫人是著名的化学家兼物理学家。
5. physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/n. 物理学家
词根关联:physics n. 物理 → physicist n. 物理学家
例句:Michael Faraday is one of the greatest physicists in history.
迈克尔・法拉第是史上最伟大的物理学家之一。
6. hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/n. 饥饿
变形:hunger n. 饥饿 → hungry adj. 饥饿的
搭配:reduce hunger 缓解饥饿;fight against hunger 对抗饥饿
例句:Yuan Longping’s rice helps reduce hunger around the world.
袁隆平培育的水稻帮助全世界缓解饥饿问题。
拓展:The poor villagers were very hungry years ago.(形容词)
多年前,贫苦的村民们常常忍饥挨饿。
7. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/n. 化学
关联词汇:chemistry n. 化学 → chemist n. 化学家
搭配:do research in chemistry 从事化学研究;chemistry class 化学课
例句:Marie Curie made great achievements in chemistry.
居里夫人在化学领域取得了巨大成就。
8. drop out (of sth) v. phr. 辍学;不再参加
固定短语,过去式 / 过去分词:dropped out
搭配:drop out of school 辍学;drop out of the competition 退出比赛
例句:Faraday dropped out of school when he was young, but he never stopped learning.
法拉第年少辍学,但从未停止学习。
9. calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/n. 日历
搭配:Chinese calendar 中国历法;review the calendar 修订历法
例句:Sima Qian played an important role in reviewing the ancient Chinese calendar.
司马迁在修订中国古代历法一事中贡献巨大。
10. discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/n. 发现
词汇变形精讲
discover v. 发现 → discovery n. 发现(复数:discoveries)
搭配:make important discoveries 取得重大发现;scientific discoveries 科学发现
例句:Madame Curie made many great discoveries in science.
居里夫人在科学界有诸多重大发现。
拓展:Scientists discover new things every year.(动词用法)
科学家每年都会发现新事物。
五、篇章巩固
There are many inspiring people I deeply admire.
First, Yuan Longping is my hero. He developed a new kind of rice to reduce hunger and trained people to do research on farming.Next is Michael Faraday, a famous physicist and chemist. He dropped out of school at an early age, but he found every chance to study and became a great scientist.Third, I want to talk about a great historian, Sima Qian. He was the writer of the book Shiji and played a big part in reviewing the Chinese Calendar at that time.Finally, I’d like to introduce a great scientist, Marie Curie. She made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry and won two Nobel Prizes.
All of them set great examples for us. No matter how hard the life was, they never stopped chasing their dreams.
我心中有许多令人敬佩、给人力量的榜样。
首先,袁隆平是我的英雄。他培育出新型水稻,缓解了全球饥饿问题,还培养了大批农业科研人才。其次是著名物理学家、化学家迈克尔・法拉第。他年少辍学,却抓住一切机会自学,最终成为伟大的科学家。第三位我想介绍伟大史学家司马迁。他撰写了《史记》,同时在当时修订历法的工作中发挥了至关重要的作用。最后,我要介绍杰出科学家玛丽・居里。她在物理与化学领域取得多项重大发现,两度斩获诺贝尔奖。
他们所有人都为我们树立了崇高榜样。纵使人生历经万般磨难,他们从未停下追逐理想的脚步。
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