内容正文:
Starter Unit 1 Hello!
人教版英语七年级上册
1
目录 Contents
本单元预习内容:
一、单元导入
二、重点单词
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、重点语法
六、单元测试题
一、单元导入
单元导入 Introduction
本单元主题:Hello! 问候与自我介绍
学习目标:
1. 掌握问候用语:Good morning! / Hello! / Hi!
2. 学会自我介绍:My name is... / I'm...
3. 掌握礼貌询问:May I have your name?
单元导入 Introduction
学习目标(续):
4. 学习26个字母的发音分类(7组)
5. 了解常见缩略词(PRC, UN, WHO等)
课文场景:开学第一天,Ms Gao与同学们互相
问候,Teng Fei与Emma初次见面并自我介绍。
二、重点单词
单词 含义 例句
hello 你好(int.) Hello, everyone!
hi 嗨;你好(int.) Hi, Peter!
goodbye 再见(int.) Goodbye, class!
bye 再见(int.口语) Bye! See you tomorrow.
morning 早晨;上午(n.) Good morning, class.
class 班级;同学们(n.) Good morning, class.
teacher 老师(n.) I am your English teacher.
classmate 同班同学(n.) Greet your classmates.
everyone 每个人;大家(pron.) Hi, everyone!
friend 朋友(n.) I like to be your friend.
people 人;人们(n.) How do you greet people?
meet 遇见;结识(v.) Nice to meet you.
spell 拼写(v.) I can spell it.
单词 含义 例句
call 称呼;打电话(v.) You can call me Emma.
say 说(v.) Can you say hi to the class?
start 开始(v.) How do you start a conversation?
go 去(v.) Let's go to class.
greet 问候;打招呼(v.) How do you greet people?
I 我(pron.主格) I am Peter Brown.
my 我的(adj.物主代词) My name is Emma.
you 你;你们(pron.) How are you?
your 你的;你们的(pron.) What's your name?
he 他(pron.主格) He is in the classroom.
his 他的(adj.物主代词) His name is Tom.
her 她的(adj.物主代词) Her name is Lucy.
each other 彼此(pron.) Please say hi to each other.
单词 含义 例句
nice 令人愉快的(adj.) Nice to meet you.
fine 好的;健康的(adj.) I'm fine, thank you.
great 很好的;棒的(adj.) I'm great, thanks.
good 好的(adj.) Good morning.
too 也;太(adv.) Nice to meet you too.
also 也(adv.) You can call me Tom, too.
now 现在(adv.) Now class, please say hi.
please 请(adv.) Sit down, please.
name 名字(n.) My name is Emma.
bell 铃声(n.) That's the bell.
thanks 感谢(n./int.) I'm great, thanks.
thank 感谢(v.) Thank you, Peter.
单词共38个 6类全部完成 请复习全部单词!
三、重点短语
短语 含义 用法 例句
Good morning 早上好 早晨问候 Good morning, Ms Gao.
Hello / Hi 你好/嗨 Hello正式/Hi随意 Hi, Yaming!
How are you? 你好吗? 询问对方近况 I'm fine, thank you.
Goodbye / Bye 再见 Goodbye正式/Bye口语 Bye! See you.
My name is... 我的名字叫… 正式自我介绍 My name is Emma Miller.
I'm... 我是… 口语自我介绍 I'm Peter Brown.
May I have your name? 请问你叫什么? 礼貌询问姓名 May I have your name?
You can call me... 你可以叫我… 告诉称呼方式 You can call me Emma.
Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你 初次见面用语 Nice to meet you too.
How do you spell...? …怎么拼写? 询问拼写方式 E-M-M-A, Emma.
短语 含义 用法 例句
sit down, please 请坐 课堂指令语 Sit down, please.
say hi to 向…打招呼 介词to后接人 Can you say hi to the class?
each other 彼此;互相 固定搭配 Please say hi to each other.
Let's go to class 我们去上课吧 Let's=Let us建议 Let's go to class.
That's the bell 铃响了 That's=That is Oh, that's the bell.
Class is over 下课了 表示课程结束 Class is over. Goodbye!
短语对比 含义 用法区别 例句
Hello vs Hi 你好/嗨 Hello正式/Hi随意 Hello, Helen! / Hi, Yaming!
Goodbye vs Bye 再见 Goodbye正式/Bye口语 Goodbye! / Bye!
My name is vs I'm 我叫/我是 name is正式/I'm口语 My name is Emma. / I'm Fu Xing.
What's vs May I 你叫什么/请问 前者直接/后者礼貌 May I have your name?
Nice to meet you 很高兴认识你 主动/回应加too Nice to meet you too.
Let's = Let us 让我们 缩写形式+动词原形 Let's go to class.
That's = That is 那是 缩写形式 That's the bell.
What's = What is 什么 缩写形式 What's your name?
I'm = I am 我是 缩写形式 I'm Peter Brown.
sit down, please 请坐 please放句末 Sit down, please.
四、重点句型
重点句型(一)问候与回应
句式拆解
问候(Greet):Good morning!
询问近况(Ask):How are you?
回答(Answer):I'm fine, thank you.
句型1: -Good morning. -Good morning.
句型2: -How are you? -I'm fine, thank you. And you? -I'm great, thanks.
重点句型(一)问候与回应
句式拆解
反问(Follow up):And you?
回应(Response):I'm great, thanks.
讲解:句型1是早晨问候标准句型,双方均用Good morning回应。句型2中How are you?询问对方近况,回答后用And you?反问对方。I'm=I am。课文中Helen与Yaming的对话使用此句型。
重点句型(二)自我介绍
句型3: -What's your name? -My name is... / I'm...
句型4: -May I have your name? -My name is...
句型5: -How do you spell your name? -E-M-M-A, Emma.
重点句型(二)自我介绍
句式拆解
询问姓名(Ask name):What's your name? / May I have your name?
自我介绍(Introduce):My name is Emma. / I'm Fu Xing.
询问拼写(Spell):How do you spell your name?
拼写回答(Spell out):E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.
讲解:句型3中What's=What is。句型4比句型3更礼貌委婉,适用于正式场合。句型5回答时逐字母拼出名字,再读出完整单词。课文中Teng Fei对Emma使用May I have your name?和How do you spell...?
重点句型(三)礼貌交际
句型6: -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you too.
句型7: You can call me...
句型8: Let's go to class.
重点句型(三)礼貌交际
句式拆解
表达高兴(Express pleasure):Nice to meet you.
回应高兴(Respond):Nice to meet you too.
告诉称呼(Tell name):You can call me Emma.
提出建议(Suggest):Let's go to class.
讲解:句型6中too表示"也",放句末。初次见面礼貌用语。
句型7中can是情态动词,后接动词原形call。
句型8中Let's=Let us,后接动词原形,用于提出建议。
课文中Emma说You can call me Emma.,Yaming说Let's go to class.
五、重点语法
主语 be动词 例句 缩写
I(第一人称单数) am I am Peter Brown. I'm
he/she/it/单数名词 is My name is Emma. name's / She's
语法(一)
be动词的用法(am, is, are):根据主语选择
Grammar
语法(二) 人称代词与物主代词
人称代词与形容词性物主代词对照:
I -> my(作主语/修饰名词):
I am a teacher. / My name is Tom.
you -> your:
You can call me Emma. / What's your name?
he -> his:He is a student. / His name is Peter.
she -> her:She is fine. / Her name is Lucy.
语法(二) 人称代词与物主代词
人称代词与物主代词(续):
讲解:人称代词主格在句中作主语;
形容词性物主代词必须放在名词前作修饰语,不能单独使用。
课文考点:
完形填空中 I ___ my English teacher 选my (Tom自称,修饰teacher)
What's your name? 用your修饰name。
语法(三) 情态动词can与Let's句型
情态动词 can:
用法:can表示"能;会",后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。
肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形。
如 You can call me Emma.
疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
如 Can you say hi to the class?
考点:My sister can say (say) hello now.
填say(can后接动词原形)。
语法(三) 情态动词can与Let's句型
Let's 句型:
用法:Let's = Let us,表示"让我们…",
后接动词原形。
结构:Let's + 动词原形 + 其他。
如 Let's go to class.
考点:Let's go (go) to school.
填go(Let's后接动词原形)。
语法(四) May I句型与字母发音
May I...? 请求句型:
用法:May I...? 表示"我可以…吗?"
用于礼貌地请求许可。
结构:May I + 动词原形 + 其他?
如 May I have your name?
考点:May I have (have) your name?
填have。
语法(四) May I句型与字母发音
26个字母发音分类(7组):
1. /eɪ/:Aa Hh Jj Kk
2. /i:/:Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz(Zz 美式 /ziː/;英式 /zed/,不含 /iː/)
3. /e/:Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx
4. /aɪ/:Ii Yy
5. /əʊ/:Oo
6. /ju:/:Qq Uu Ww
7. /ɑ:/:Rr
语法(五) 常见缩略词
课文出现的缩略词:
PRC = People's Republic of China
(中华人民共和国)
PLA = People's Liberation Army
(中国人民解放军)
VR = Virtual Reality(虚拟现实)
WHO = World Health Organization
(世界卫生组织)
UN = United Nations(联合国)
语法(五) 常见缩略词
课文中的缩写形式:
I'm = I am What's = What is
Let's = Let us That's = That is
name's = name is She's = She is
He's = He is It's = It is
六、单元测试题
开学第一天,Ms Gao和Peter在教室里的对话。
从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话(有一个多余选项)。
Ms Gao: Good morning, class!
Class: 1. ______
Ms Gao: Hello, Peter. 2. ______
Peter: I'm Peter Brown.
Emma: Good morning. 3. ______
Fu Xing: Good morning, Emma.
I'm Fu Xing. 4. ______
Emma: Nice to meet you too, Fu Xing!
题一 情境交际(语言能力 · 交际功能)
选项:
A. Can you say hi to the class?
B. Nice to meet you, Emma.
C. Good morning, Ms Gao.
D. My name is Emma.
E. Sit down, please.
C
A
D
B
答案:1-C 2-A 3-D 4-B
解析:
第1空 全班回应Good morning选C。
第2空 老师让Peter自我介绍选A。
第3空 Emma自我介绍选D。
第4空 Fu Xing表达很高兴认识Emma选B。
E项Sit down, please多余项。
题一 情境交际(语言能力 · 交际功能)(续)
阅读短文,填入适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Hello! My name 1._____ (be) Teng Fei. I 2.______ (be) a new student here. 3.______ (he) name is Peter Brown. He can 4.______ (spell) his name: P-E-T-E-R, Peter. Nice 5.______ (meet) you all! Now, let's 6.______ (go) to class. Oh, that's the 7.______ (bell)! Goodbye!
题二 语法填空(语言能力 · 语法运用)
is
am
His
spell
to meet
go
bell
题三 完形填空(思维品质)
Emma is a new student.
She meets Mr Keen in the 1._______.
"Good morning! I am 2._______ English teacher,"
Mr Keen says.
"My name 3._______ Tom Keen.
You can 4._______ me Mr Keen."
"How do you 5._______ your name?"
Mr Keen asks.
"Nice to 6._______ you, Emma,"
Mr Keen says.
"Nice to meet you 7._______, Mr Keen."
选项:
1. A.shop B.classroom C.park D.zoo
2. A.my B.your C.his D.her
3. A.am B.are C.is D.be
4. A.say B.call C.spell D.meet
5. A.spell B.say C.go D.meet
6. A.watch B.start C.meet D.find
7. A.too B.now C.here D.also
B
A
C
B
A
C
A
题四 语音与词汇(学习能力)
A. 将26个字母按所含元音音素归类:
1. /eI/: Aa Hh Jj Kk
2. /i:/: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz
3. /e/: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx
4. /aI/: Ii Yy
5. /@U/: Oo
6. /ju:/: Qq Uu Ww
7. /A:/: Rr
题五 语音与词汇(学习能力)
B. 将下列单词按字母顺序排列:
goodbye < hello < morning < name < nice < please
解析:
g < h < m < n < p,name和nice比较第二字母a < i,所以name在nice前。
Summary 单元总结
本单元重点回顾:
1. 问候用语:Good morning! / Hello!
/ Hi! / How are you?
2. 自我介绍:My name is... / I'm...
/ You can call me...
3. 礼貌交际:May I have your name?
/ Nice to meet you.
4. be动词:am(I) / is(三单) / are(复数)
Summary 单元总结
本单元重点回顾(续):
5. 情态动词can:后接动词原形
6. Let's句型:Let's + 动词原形
7. 26个字母发音分类(7组)
8. 常见缩略词:PRC, UN, WHO等
课后作业:
1. 用英语向同学做自我介绍
2. 在四线三格本上书写26个字母
3. 练习拼写自己的英文名字
$