云南红河哈尼族彝族自治州蒙自市2024—2025学年学业质量监测八年级 英语 试题卷

蒙自市2024—2025学年学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The museum shows ________ unusual collection of cameras. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. As the saying goes, “Never ________ till tomorrow what you can do today.” A. put off B. go off C. get off D. take off 3. The growing ________ of people needs more space and food to live. A. preparation B. pollution C. protection D. population 4. —Must I finish the math homework today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 5. If she ________ us, we ________ the task in a week. A. joins; will finish B. joins in; will finish C. joins; finishes D. joins in; finishes 6. Among all the subjects, I think physics is ________. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. much difficult 7. —________ have you lived in Yunnan? —About 10 years. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 8. The team imagined ________ a robot that can help the old with everyday tasks. A. depending B. to depend C. developing D. to develop 9. —Where is your sister? I can’t find her anywhere. —My sister ________ Paris for a business trip this week, but I ________ there twice before. A. has been to; has gone B. has gone to; have been C. has been to; has been D. has gone to; have gone 10. —Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. No, I can’t stand parties C. That’s all right D. Sure, I’d love to 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of the school talent show tryouts (选拔赛). Lily, a shy Grade 8 girl, loved singing but she didn’t sing in front of others. Her hands trembled (颤抖) every time she thought about ____11____ on stage (舞台). “You have a beautiful voice,” her friend Anna said. “Just try it!” Lily nodded, though she was ____12____. At the tryouts, Lily walked on stage with ____13____ legs. The music started, ____14____ she forgot the lyrics (歌词). Some students ____15____, and Lily’s face turned red. She ran off the stage in tears. That night, Lily wanted to ____16____. However, “Everyone gets nervous,” Anna said. “Why not ____17____ in front of me first?” The next week, they met every day after school. Lily sang for Anna, and Anna gave her some useful ____18____. On the final show day, Lily walked on the stage ____19____. She sang from the heart, forgetting the crowd (观众). When the song ended, the crowd gave her a big applause (掌声). Lily knew ____20____ important from the experience: Fear is just like a challenge, and trying again can lead to surprising results. 11. A. stand B. stood C. to stand D. standing 12. A. bored B. nervous C. happy D. angry 13. A. strong B. short C. long D. shaking 14. A. but B. so C. though D. unless 15. A. thought B. fought C. laughed D. brought 16. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back 17. A. practice B. dance C. speak D. rest 18. A. voice B. advice C. praise D. condition 19. A. quickly B. carefully C. suddenly D. bravely 20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer in the State of Song. Every day, he worked hard in his field, sowing seeds (播种), watering the plants and removing the weeds (除草). Life was simple but tiring. One hot noon, while he was working, a wild rabbit suddenly rushed out. It ran so fast that it hit a tree stump (树桩). The rabbit broke its neck and died at once. The farmer was quite surprised at first, but then he quickly walked over and picked up the dead rabbit. He thought, “What a lucky day! I get a rabbit without any effort (努力) !” From that day on, the farmer couldn’t stop thinking about the free rabbit. He put down his farming tools and sat by the tree stump all day long, waiting for another rabbit to appear and bump (撞上) into the stump. Days passed, and the sun shone brightly every day. The plants in his field were growing taller, but without his care, they started to wither (枯萎). Neighbors passed by and told him, “Get back to work! Relying (依靠) on luck won’t feed you.” But he didn’t listen. However, no more rabbits ever came. As time went by, his field was full of weeds, and he became the laughing stock of the whole village. 21. The rabbit hit the tree stump because it was running too slow. 22. The plants withered because the farmer didn’t care for them. 23. The neighbors told the farmer to keep waiting for rabbits. 24. The farmer’s field was full of weeds in the end. 25. The story tells us that waiting for luck is better than working. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how to make a hospital appointment (预约) with your phone? Let’s learn the steps of using a health APP! Step 1: Download and Register (下载注册) Find a health APP like “Health Cloud” in your app store. After downloading, open the APP and click (点击) “Register”. Some APPs may ask for your ID number for real-name verification (认证/证实). Step 2: Choose a Hospital and Department (科室) Search for the hospital you want to visit. Then select (挑选) the department you need. You can also choose a doctor by reading their information and ratings (评价/评分). Step 3: Select a Date and Time There are available dates and time slots. Select available (可用的) dates and time that works for you. If you’re not sure, you can click “Help” for tips. Remember to arrive 15 minutes early on the day. Step 4: Confirm (确认) and Pay Check your information carefully. Then choose a payment method, such as Alipay or WeChat Pay. After paying, you’ll get a confirmation message with your appointment number. Step 5: Check in On the day of your visit, go to the hospital’s self-service machine. Scan (扫描) the QR code from the APP to get your physical appointment slip. Then wait in the waiting area until your number is called. 26. What’s the first step to use a health APP? A. Pay for the appointment. B. Download and register. C. Choose a doctor. D. Confirm the information. 27. What do you need for real-name verification? A. ID number. B. Payment method. C. Appointment number. D. QR code. 28. What can you do after paying? A. Check test results. B. Arrive at the hospital. C. Get a confirmation message. D. Scan the QR code. 29. Which is TRUE about health APPs? A. They can replace emergency services. B. They show available time slots. C. They are only for adults. D. They don’t need payment. 30. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A school notice. D. A health website (网站). B It was the last day of school before the winter holiday. Anna and her classmates wanted to do something special for their Chinese teacher, Miss Li. She had been sick for weeks and still came to class every day, even when she coughed badly. “Let’ s have a party for her!” said Tom. But Anna hesitated. “Miss Li loves reading. Why not make a class book of our favorite memories with her?” The idea spread (传播) quickly. Each student wrote a short story or drew a picture. Anna wrote about the time Miss Li stayed after school to help her with a poem (诗歌) competition, even though she looked tired. On the day of the party, the classroom was decorated (装饰) with paper flowers. When Miss Li walked in, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” She opened the class book slowly, her eyes moving from page to page. Suddenly, she stopped at a drawing of herself holding a lantern (灯笼). “Is this from the Dragon Boat Festival last year?” she asked. Lin Tao nodded. “You taught us to make zongzi and told us stories about Qu Yuan.” Miss Li’ s voice trembled (颤抖) as she said, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received. You’ve shown me how much you’ve grown.” Later, Anna noticed tears in the teacher’s eyes, but they were tears of joy. As the holiday began, Anna realized something important: Small acts of kindness can leave a big impression (印象). She couldn’t wait to see Miss Li’s smile again in the new term. 31. What does the underlined word “hesitated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. agreed quickly B. said no loudly C. was not sure at first D. felt interested 32. Why did Anna write about the poem competition? A. To show Miss Li helped her. B. To describe her favorite activity. C. To explain why she loved Chinese. D. To remember the winter holiday. 33. How does the writer develop the story? A. By comparing (比较) different gifts. B. By telling events in time order. C. By giving science facts. D. By explaining reasons and results. 34. What can we know from the story? A. Miss Li didn’t like the paper flowers. B. Miss Li taught the students to make lanterns. C. Anna planned the party by herself. D. The class book included stories from all students. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Teachers should care about students. B. It’s important to celebrate festivals at school. C. Small kind actions can bring warmth to others. D. Students should help each other learn Chinese. C On April 19, 2025, Beijing held a special race. It was both a half marathon (马拉松) for people and the first robot half marathon in the world! At 7:30 in the morning, 20 robot teams and many runners started together. They ran on a 21-kilometer path. A robot called “Tiangong Ultra” from Beijing won first place. It finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. This race had new rules. Robots and people started on the same path, but fences kept them safe. Running 21 kilometers was hard for robots. Most needed to change batteries (电池) many times. Some robots even lost parts when going up or down hills. But these problems help scientists make better robots. Why is this race important? Robots can do many things, like jumping or catching, but running far and keeping balance (平衡) is still difficult. The race tests how well robots move, notice things around them, and use energy. Robots are keys for future technology (科技). A government report says we should develop “body smarts” — when robots can feel and think like humans. This race is like a class for robots to grow. By finding problems in the race, scientists can make robots better. This will help our lives and economy (经济) in the future! 36. When was the robot race? A. On April 9, 2025. B. On April 19, 2025. C. On April 29, 2025. D. On April 19, 2024. 37. Which robot won the race? A. “Little Star” from Shanghai. B. A robot from Yunnan. C. “Tiangong Ultra” from Beijing. D. “Super Bot” from Guangzhou. 38. Why was the race difficult for robots? A. They got tired easily. B. They ran too slow. C. They couldn’t see the path. D. They needed to change batteries and lost parts. 39. What does “body smarts” mean? A. Robots can feel and think like humans. B. Robots can run very fast. C. Robots can only move slowly. D. Robots can’t make decisions. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People love running marathons. B. A robot race helps make better robots. C. Robots are better than people at running. D. How to change robot batteries. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Language Learner Learning English needs time, but good methods can help you improve. ____41____ Practice regularly ____42____ Listen to English songs or write a few sentences about your day. This “little and often” practice helps your brain remember words and sentences more easily. ____43____ Don’t just remember word lists (单词表)! When reading, notice how new words are used in sentences. For example, learn “apologize (道歉)” with phrases like “apologize to a friend.” This helps you use words correctly and remember them longer. Don’t fear mistakes Many students worry about making mistakes. ____44____ When speaking, focus on sharing ideas first. If someone corrects you, thank them and try again. Even native speakers make mistakes—practice makes perfect! Listen and speak every day Listen to passages or repeat (重复) after textbooks to improve listening and speaking. Talk to yourself—describe your day or a hobby aloud. This builds confidence (自信) and makes the language feel natural. ____45____ Set simple goals Goals keep you motivated. Try “I’ll understand a short story without a dictionary” or “I’ll say 5 English sentences to my teacher this week.” Track your progress and celebrate small wins, like learning 5 new words. A. But mistakes are part of learning. B. This can help you improve your writing quickly. C. Here are some helpful ways to help you succeed. D. Learn words in the context (上下文) E. Practicing 20-30 minutes regularly is better than cramming (死记硬背). F. You can even record yourself to hear your own progress. G. Listen carefully 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. During the festival, many ________ enjoy singing and dancing in the town square. (German) 47. It is stupid ________ all your money on something you don’t really need. (spend) 48. It was raining ________ when I left the office. (heavy) 49. Some parents felt worried because they couldn’t call up ________ children. (they) 50. They ________ money to help the children in poor areas last week. (raise) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. In my opinion, ________ should help and care for each other. (家庭成员) 52. He ________ with painting after visiting the art museum last year. (爱上) 53. The boys ________ the basketball match that they stayed up talking in the bedroom. (对……感到兴奋) 54. There are ________ stars shining in the night sky. (数以千计) 55. ________, he has the least experience, but he’s the best teacher. (说实在的) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 请你以“My Favorite Childhood Thing”为题，写一篇短文，描述你童年最喜爱并保存至今的物品，比如玩具、书籍等，并分享它带给你的回忆与意义。 提示：1.物品是什么？你拥有它多久了？ 2.它的来源或相关的难忘的故事； 3.它对你的意义。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 蒙自市2024—2025学年学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】D 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. F 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】Germans 【47题答案】 【答案】to spend 【48题答案】 【答案】heavily 【49题答案】 【答案】their 【50题答案】 【答案】 raised 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 【51题答案】 【答案】 family members 【52题答案】 【答案】 fell in love 【53题答案】 【答案】 were so excited about 【54题答案】 【答案】 thousands of 【55题答案】 【答案】 To be honest 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文： My Favorite Childhood Thing My favorite childhood thing is a small teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. She knew I loved bears, so she chose this cute one for me. I still remember how happy I was when I opened the gift. I took it everywhere with me, even to bed. This teddy bear means a lot to me. It is not just a toy but a symbol of my grandmother’s love. Whenever I see it, I feel warm and safe. It reminds me of my happy childhood. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $