精品解析：云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州蒙自市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

蒙自市2023-2024学年学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. In summer, the teachers told the children ________ in the river. A. not to swim B. swim C. swimming D. to swim 2. Could you please ________ in public places? A. don’t smoke B. not to smoke C. not smoke D. to not smoke 3. When you have a headache, you need to ________ and rest. A. take down B. die down C. turn down D. lie down 4. The ________ of the water turns this wheel and this is used to make electric power. A. pressure B. danger C. control D. spirit 5. It is said that a few elephants can even live up ________ 100 years old. A. in B. to C. on D. for 6. —What do you think of the movie Howl’s Moving Castle? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 7. —Why didn’t you answer the phone just now, Jack? —I ________ a shower in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the ring. A. am taking B. was taking C. took D. have taken 8 Tom has two big brothers. One is a doctor and ________ is a policeman. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 9. Hurry up, the meeting ________ for 10 minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. has ended D. has been 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Of course. It’s on August 8th. A. what National Fitness Day is B. where is National Fitness Day C. when National Fitness Day is D. why is National Fitness Day 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer, a bird and a mouse. They were good friends. One day, a turtle (龟) came to ____11____ and said, “I’m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend.” “You’re most welcome,” they said. One day, when the ____12____ friends were playing, they saw a hunter (猎人) coming. The deer ran away into the forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a ____13____. The turtle couldn’t run as ____14____ as the others. The hunter caught it and put it in a bag. The deer the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. ____15____, they came up with a plan to save it. First, the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter ____16____ along the river. Then the deer lay ____17____ his way and didn’t move at all. It pretended that it was already dead. When the hunter saw the deer again, he was very happy. He ____18____ the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer. As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle. But when the hunter reached the deer, it suddenly ____19____ and ran away. The hunter could do ____20____ but turn back to pick up his bag. To his surprise, the bag was open and the turtle wasn’t there. He left the forest with nothing. 11. A. them B. us C. him D. her 12. A. one B. two C. three D. four 13. A. river B. mountain C. hole D. house 14. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 15. A. Helplessly B. Together C. Unluckily D. However 16. A. running B. driving C. walking D. swimming 17. A. in B. at C. by D. on 18. A. cut B. put C. let D. hit 19. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. stood up 20. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you’re in Wuhan, a must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) . It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill, and is surprisingly beautiful. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower, or Huanghe Lou in Chinese, dates back to the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history. Firstly built in 223 AD, the tower served for military purposes as a watchtower at the beginning. In the following centuries, it repeatedly saw both destruction (破坏) and reconstruction (重建) . Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was destroyed seven times. Yet, each time, it was brought back to life again. Unfortunately, a fire in 1884 completely ruined the building. It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt, which took four years. The tower we see today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty. The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known and famous has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty. Today, this poem is listed as one of the masterpieces in Chinese poetry, and is also a must-learn piece for Chinese kids at schools. 21. The Yellow Crane Tower is in Hubei province. 22. The Yellow Crane Tower was built as a watchtower at the beginning. 23. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was destroyed seven times. 24. In 1981, a fire destroyed the building completely. 25. The Yellow Crane Tower is also the name of a famous poem of the Tang Dynasty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously. A few examples of the arguments: Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your math exam again. I’m disappointed（失望的）with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me. Some results of a survey: * About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. * Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. * Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some advice from experts: * Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. * Encourage (鼓励) kids to share their feelings with you. * Take part in different activities together with kids. 26. Whose parent doesn’t want her own teenager to make friends with Mike? A. Mike’s B. Grace’s C. Jack’s D. Ben’s 27. What does Grace’s mother think of playing computer games? A. Exciting B. Relaxing C. Meaningless D. Difficult 28. What percentage of the children may think their parents don’t understand them? A. 55% B. 50% C. 35% D. 18% 29. How can parents get along well with their kids according to experts? A. Communicate with kids in a friendly way. B. Encourage kids to share their feelings. C. Take part in different activities together with kids. D. All of the above ways. 30. Who is the passage written for? A Teachers B. Parents C. Students D. Friends B Peng Jingxuan, a 29-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. Peng, born in 1995, began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” said Peng. 31. When did Peng start to learn the guzheng? A. In 1995 B. In 2002 C. In 2017 D. In 2018 32. Why did Peng play the guzheng on the streets in Paris? A. Because she hoped to let more people know about Chinese music. B. Because she wanted to record her videos and post them online. C. Because she made a living by playing the guzheng. D. Because she wanted to be famous around the world. 33. What does the underlined word “local” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 常去的 B. 有空的 C. 本地的 D. 欣赏的 34. What’s the right order of the following events? ①She started to perform on the streets. ②Her videos have got many likes. ③She went to France to study. ④She posted her first video online. A. ③④①② B. ①④②③ C. ③①④② D. ①②④③ 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advising people to watch Peng’s videos. B. Telling us a special street art form. C. Asking foreigners to learn the guzheng. D. Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist. C In Shanghai, there are lots of charity stores. Ye Yu is a person who often visits charity stores. In 2020, she donated (捐赠) a Chinese-style top to one of the stores. When she saw someone buy it, she felt very happy and proud and decided to become a regular (经常的) donor and shopper at the store. Ye said, “When I first visited the store, I found it was different from other stores. The donated things, workers, and volunteers all have stories behind them. I used to think of charity as simply being kind to others. But through my experiences at the charity stores, I’ve come to understand that charity can help many people, and even regular things can make others feel happy.” Jiang Shujie, the founder of several charity stores, says that many people used to see charity stores as places selling second-hand things. However, this idea is not true. People use the money from selling donated things to employ (雇佣) people with disabilities and organize charity events. “I hope our charity stores can last for a hundred years and touch the hearts of more people. We want to help more people understand the importance of helping others and making the world better,” Jiang said. 36. What did Ye donate to one of the charity stores? A. A hat. B. A sweater. C. A Chinese-style top. D. A schoolbag. 37. What did many people use to see charity stores as? A. Places where they could sell second-hand things. B. Places where they could buy fruit and vegetables. C. Places where they could be kind to others. D. Places where they could organize charity events. 38. What is Jiang Shujie’s dream? A. Opening stores across the country. B. Making more money. C. Helping more people. D. Protecting the environment. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Great hopes make great man. C. No way is impossible to courage. D. A small act of kindness brings great joy. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Shopping with Kindness B. A Strange Second-hand Store C. Donating with Sadness D. A Warm-hearted Woman 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 First aid is the first and immediate (立即的) help for someone who falls ill or gets hurt suddenly. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. The following are some ways to give first aid. Fall down and can’t move. You should call 120 as quickly as possible. ____41____ But it’s not always a good idea to move the person because it may cause other problems. ____42____ You should stop the bleeding at first. You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding. If a person loses too much blood, it may cause death. Have problems breathing. ____43____ And then try to start his breathing right away by giving him or her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Get burned. First, find out how bad it is. If there is nothing serious, then put the burned area under cold running water. ____44____ In our life, there might be accidents happening every second. ____45____ Everyone should learn some knowledge about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways. A Get hurt by a knife. B. Health is very important to us. C. Check if there is anything in his or her mouth, nose or throat at once. D. But if it’s serious, the person needs to be sent to the hospital at once. E. Do something to relax. F. Then he or she can be sent to the hospital in time. G. So first aid is very important. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. In Yunnan, tourists can enjoy the ________ of nature all year round. (beautiful） 47. The driver only thought about saving a life, but he didn’t think about ________. (he） 48. Minor Heat (小暑) is the ________ of the 24 solar terms. (eleven) 49. It’s ________ to treat people differently.（fair） 50. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, it is the second ________ river in China. (long） 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. More and more people came to realize the importance of protecting ________. (野生动物) 52. You should ________ the toy dragon one more time before paying. (检查） 53. I gave him advice ________ money. (代替） 54. A lion ________ the cat family.(属于) 55. ________ is a traditional Chinese culture.（茶艺） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56 My Favorite Thing from Childhood 提示：某英文网站正在开展“致敬回不去的童年”主题征文活动，请以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，与大家分享你童年时期最喜欢的一件物品及你喜欢它的原因。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蒙自市2023-2024学年学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. In summer, the teachers told the children ________ in the river. A. not to swim B. swim C. swimming D. to swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天，老师们告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In summer, the teachers told the children... in the river.”可知，老师们告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳，需tell sb. not to do sth.， 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。 2. Could you please ________ in public places? A. don’t smoke B. not to smoke C. not smoke D. to not smoke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你不要在公共场合吸烟好吗？ 考查固定句式。根据“Could you please...in public places?”可知，此处考查固定句型“Could you please (not) do sth.”，它是一种礼貌地向对方提出请求或询问的句型。故选C。 3. When you have a headache, you need to ________ and rest. A. take down B. die down C. turn down D. lie down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你头痛时，你需要躺下休息。 考查动词短语。take down记下；die down(逐渐) 减弱；turn down关小(音量)；lie down躺下。根据“When you have a headache, you need to...and rest.”可知，人们头痛时应该躺下休息。故选D。 4. The ________ of the water turns this wheel and this is used to make electric power. A. pressure B. danger C. control D. spirit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：水的压力转动这个轮子，并用来发电。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；danger危险；control控制；spirit精神。根据“The...of the water turns this wheel”可知，水的压力能够转动轮子，故选A。 5. It is said that a few elephants can even live up ________ 100 years old. A. in B. to C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说有些大象甚至可以活到100岁。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里；to到；on在……上面；for为了。根据“100 years old”可知，此句是说活到100岁，live up to“活到……”，故选B。 6. —What do you think of the movie Howl’s Moving Castle? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为《哈尔的移动城堡》这部电影怎么样？——它如此精彩以致我想再看一次。 考查结果状语从句。too; to太……而不……；such; that如此……以致……；so; that如此……以致……；enough; to足够……去做……。根据“...I want to watch it again.”可知，此处表示电影很精彩以致“我”还想再看。再根据形容词“wonderful”可知，此处应用“so+形容词/副词+that-从句”。故选C。 7. —Why didn’t you answer the phone just now, Jack? —I ________ a shower in the bathroom I didn’t hear the ring. A. am taking B. was taking C. took D. have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，刚才你为什么不接电话？——我正在浴室里洗澡。我没听到铃声响。 考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear the ring.”可知，此处指当时正在洗澡，没听到铃声响，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选B。 8. Tom has two big brothers. One is a doctor and ________ is a policeman. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是警察。 考查不定代词。other其他的；others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数；another表示三者或三者以上的另一个；the other表示两者中的另一个。根据“Tom has two big brothers”可知，此空指两个哥哥中的另一个，故选D。 9. Hurry up, the meeting ________ for 10 minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. has ended D. has been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，会议已经进行了10分钟了。 考查现在完成时用法。根据题干中的“for 10 minutes”可知要用现在完成时；且空处指“已经开始”，“begin开始”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，因此排除选项B；“be on”是延续性动词，故用has been on。故选A。 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Of course. It’s on August 8th. A. what National Fitness Day is B. where is National Fitness Day C. when National Fitness Day is D. why is National Fitness Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我全民健身日是在什么时候吗？——当然。它在8月8日。 考查when引导的宾语从句。what National Fitness Day is全民健身日是什么；where is National Fitness Day全民健身日在哪里；when National Fitness Day is全民健身日是什么时候；why is National Fitness Day为什么是全民健身日。根据“It’s on August 8th.”可知，想知道的是全民健身日的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer, a bird and a mouse. They were good friends. One day, a turtle (龟) came to ____11____ and said, “I’m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend.” “You’re most welcome,” they said. One day, when the ____12____ friends were playing, they saw a hunter (猎人) coming. The deer ran away into the forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a ____13____. The turtle couldn’t run as ____14____ as the others. The hunter caught it and put it in a bag. The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. ____15____, they came up with a plan to save it. First, the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter ____16____ along the river. Then the deer lay ____17____ his way and didn’t move at all. It pretended that it was already dead. When the hunter saw the deer again, he was very happy. He ____18____ the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer. As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle. But when the hunter reached the deer, it suddenly ____19____ and ran away. The hunter could do ____20____ but turn back to pick up his bag. To his surprise, the bag was open and the turtle wasn’t there. He left the forest with nothing. 11. A. them B. us C. him D. her 12. A. one B. two C. three D. four 13. A. river B. mountain C. hole D. house 14. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 15. A. Helplessly B. Together C. Unluckily D. However 16. A. running B. driving C. walking D. swimming 17. A. in B. at C. by D. on 18. A. cut B. put C. let D. hit 19. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. stood up 20. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乌龟和森林中的鹿、鸟和老鼠成为了朋友。一天猎人抓走了乌龟，其他三只小动物团结起来救出了乌龟的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，一种龟来到他们跟前说：“我一直一个人。我想要加入你们组成为你们的朋友。” them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据上文“Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer, a bird and a mouse. They were good friends.”可知，鹿、小鸟、老鼠是好朋友，故空处指“它们”，需宾格them。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，当这四个朋友正在玩时，它们看到一个猎人来了。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据上文“I want to join your group and become your friend.”及“‘You’re most welcome,’ they said.”可知，它们四个成了朋友，故空处指“四个朋友”在玩。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：小鸟高飞到天空，老鼠跑进洞里 river江河；mountain山；hole洞；house房子。根据“the mouse ran into a...”可知，老鼠跑进洞里。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：乌龟不能和其他的跑得一样快。 fast快地，副词原级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，为最高级；the fastest最快地。as...as...表示“与……一样……”，中间加形容词或副词原级。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它们一起想出了一个营救它的计划。 Helplessly失望地；Together一起；Unluckily不幸运地；However然而根据“ The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle.”可知，其他三个都很担心乌龟，故而一起想出了营救计划。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，鸟在天空中飞得很高，它看见了沿河走的猎人。 running跑；driving驾驶；walking散步；swimming游泳。根据“...along the river.”可知，空处指沿着河边走。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后鹿就朝他这边躺了下去，一动不动。 in在……里；at在；by在……旁边；on在……上。根据“lay...his way and didn’t move at all. ”可知，lay on为固定短语，表示“躺在……上”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他把装有乌龟的袋子放到地上，然后走向鹿。 cut砍；put放；let让；hit撞。根据“...the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer”可知，把装有乌龟的袋子放到地上。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但当猎人到达鹿身边时，鹿突然站起来逃跑了。 woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up接收；sood up站立。根据“it suddenly...and ran away.”可知，鹿站起来逃跑了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：猎人什么也没有做，只能回头去拿他的包。 something一些事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情。根据上文可知，他想去抓鹿，但鹿跑了，故而他什么也没有做，只能回头去拿包。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you’re in Wuhan, a must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) . It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill, and is surprisingly beautiful. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower, or Huanghe Lou in Chinese, dates back to the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history. Firstly built in 223 AD, the tower served for military purposes as a watchtower at the beginning. In the following centuries, it repeatedly saw both destruction (破坏) and reconstruction (重建) . Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was destroyed seven times. Yet, each time, it was brought back to life again. Unfortunately, a fire in 1884 completely ruined the building. It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt, which took four years. The tower we see today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty. The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known and famous has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty. Today, this poem is listed as one of the masterpieces in Chinese poetry, and is also a must-learn piece for Chinese kids at schools. 21. The Yellow Crane Tower is in Hubei province. 22. The Yellow Crane Tower was built as a watchtower at the beginning. 23. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was destroyed seven times. 24. In 1981, a fire destroyed the building completely. 25. The Yellow Crane Tower is also the name of a famous poem of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了武汉的黄鹤楼的历史。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’re in Wuhan, a must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower.”可知，黄鹤楼在武汉，即湖北省。故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Firstly built in 223 AD, the tower served for military purposes as a watchtower at the beginning.”可知，黄鹤楼最初是作为瞭望塔而建的。故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was destroyed seven times.”可知，特别是在明清时期它被摧毁了七次，而不是三国时期。故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Unfortunately, a fire in 1884 completely ruined the building.”可知，1884年的一场大火彻底摧毁了这座建筑，而不是1981年的一场大火彻底摧毁了这座建筑。故填F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known and famous has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty. ”可知，黄鹤楼之所以如此出名，很大程度上与中国唐代诗人崔浩的一首广为流传的诗有关。故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously. A few examples of the arguments: Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your math exam again. I’m disappointed（失望的）with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me. Some results of a survey: * About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. * Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. * Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some advice from experts: * Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. * Encourage (鼓励) kids to share their feelings with you. * Take part in different activities together with kids. 26. Whose parent doesn’t want her own teenager to make friends with Mike? A. Mike’s B. Grace’s C. Jack’s D. Ben’s 27. What does Grace’s mother think of playing computer games? A. Exciting B. Relaxing C. Meaningless D. Difficult 28. What percentage of the children may think their parents don’t understand them? A. 55% B. 50% C. 35% D. 18% 29. How can parents get along well with their kids according to experts? A. Communicate with kids in a friendly way. B. Encourage kids to share their feelings. C. Take part in different activities together with kids. D. All of the above ways. 30. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers B. Parents C. Students D. Friends 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善父母和孩子之间关系的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him.”可知，本的父母不希望他和迈克交朋友。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.”可知，格蕾丝的母亲认为玩电脑游戏太花时间，建议做一些有意义的事，故她认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them.”可知，超过50%的孩子认为他们的父母不理解他们。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.”、“Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.”和“Take part in different activities together with kids.”可知，父母可以通过友好地与孩子交流、鼓励孩子分享他们的感受以及一起参加不同的活动来与孩子相处得更好。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some advice from experts: Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids.”可知，专家建议与你的孩子以友好的方式交流并鼓励孩子们与你分享心得等，故推测本文是写给父母的。故选B。 B Peng Jingxuan, a 29-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. Peng, born in 1995, began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” said Peng. 31. When did Peng start to learn the guzheng? A. In 1995 B. In 2002 C. In 2017 D. In 2018 32. Why did Peng play the guzheng on the streets in Paris? A. Because she hoped to let more people know about Chinese music. B. Because she wanted to record her videos and post them online. C. Because she made a living by playing the guzheng. D. Because she wanted to be famous around the world. 33. What does the underlined word “local” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 常去的 B. 有空的 C. 本地的 D. 欣赏的 34. What’s the right order of the following events? ①She started to perform on the streets. ②Her videos have got many likes. ③She went to France to study. ④She posted her first video online. A. ③④①② B. ①④②③ C. ③①④② D. ①②④③ 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advising people to watch Peng’s videos. B. Telling us a special street art form. C. Asking foreigners to learn the guzheng. D. Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静旋的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peng, born in 1995, began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old.”可知，彭静旋出生于1995年，7岁开始学习古筝。也就是说，彭静旋在2002年开始学习古筝。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝，目的是让更多的人了解中国音乐。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng...” 可知，句中划线的词local被用来修饰名词people，再结合所给选项可知，此处local意为“本地的”，local people意为“本地人”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Peng Jingxuan, a 29-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris.”可知，③排第一；根据第三段“Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018.”可知，①排第二；根据第三段“ Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly.”可知，④排第三；根据第三段“She has millions of fans on the Internet now.”可知，②排第四。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静旋的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选D。 C In Shanghai, there are lots of charity stores. Ye Yu is a person who often visits charity stores. In 2020, she donated (捐赠) a Chinese-style top to one of the stores. When she saw someone buy it, she felt very happy and proud and decided to become a regular (经常的) donor and shopper at the store. Ye said, “When I first visited the store, I found it was different from other stores. The donated things, workers, and volunteers all have stories behind them. I used to think of charity as simply being kind to others. But through my experiences at the charity stores, I’ve come to understand that charity can help many people, and even regular things can make others feel happy.” Jiang Shujie, the founder of several charity stores, says that many people used to see charity stores as places selling second-hand things. However, this idea is not true. People use the money from selling donated things to employ (雇佣) people with disabilities and organize charity events. “I hope our charity stores can last for a hundred years and touch the hearts of more people. We want to help more people understand the importance of helping others and making the world better,” Jiang said. 36. What did Ye donate to one of the charity stores? A. A hat. B. A sweater. C. A Chinese-style top. D. A schoolbag. 37. What did many people use to see charity stores as? A. Places where they could sell second-hand things. B. Places where they could buy fruit and vegetables. C. Places where they could be kind to others. D. Places where they could organize charity events. 38. What is Jiang Shujie’s dream? A. Opening stores across the country. B. Making more money. C. Helping more people. D. Protecting the environment. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Great hopes make great man. C. No way is impossible to courage. D. A small act of kindness brings great joy. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Shopping with Kindness B. A Strange Second-hand Store C. Donating with Sadness D. A Warm-hearted Woman 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍上海的慈善商店，并介绍捐赠人叶雨和慈善商店的创办人姜淑洁。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, she donated a Chinese-style top to one of the stores.”可知，2020年，叶雨向其中一家店铺捐赠了一件中式上衣。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...many people used to see charity stores as places selling second-hand things.”可知，许多人过去把慈善商店看作是卖二手东西的地方。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope our charity stores can last for a hundred years and touch the hearts of more people.”可知，姜淑洁的梦想是望慈善商店能持续一百年，触动更多人的心，帮助更多的人。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...she felt very happy and proud and decided to become a regular donor and shopper at the store.”和“...We want to help more people understand the importance of helping others and making the world better...”可知，文章通过介绍捐赠人叶雨和慈善商店的创办人姜淑洁的经历以及他们的想法，告诉人们小小的善举带来巨大的快乐。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题。根据“In Shanghai, there are lots of charity stores.”和“...she felt very happy and proud and decided to become a regular donor and shopper at the store.”可知，叶雨决定经常给慈善商店捐赠，并成为慈善商店的顾客。这是一种慈善行为，她为此感到高兴和自豪。所以文章的最佳标题为“带着善意的购物”。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 First aid is the first and immediate (立即的) help for someone who falls ill or gets hurt suddenly. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. The following are some ways to give first aid. Fall down and can’t move. You should call 120 as quickly as possible. ____41____ But it’s not always a good idea to move the person because it may cause other problems. ____42____ You should stop the bleeding at first. You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding. If a person loses too much blood, it may cause death. Have problems breathing. ____43____ And then try to start his breathing right away by giving him or her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Get burned. First, find out how bad it is. If there is nothing serious, then put the burned area under cold running water. ____44____ In our life, there might be accidents happening every second. ____45____ Everyone should learn some knowledge about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways. A. Get hurt by a knife. B. Health is very important to us. C. Check if there is anything in his or her mouth, nose or throat at once. D. But if it’s serious, the person needs to be sent to the hospital at once. E. Do something to relax. F. Then he or she can be sent to the hospital in time. G. So first aid is very important. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了急救的重要性和一些基本的急救方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Fall down and can’t move. You should call 120 as quickly as possible.”可知，此句介绍了打120急救。F项“然后他或她可以被及时送往医院。”与之相符，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“You should stop the bleeding at first. You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding. If a person loses too much blood, it may cause death.”可知，此句介绍了被刀伤的急救方法。A项“被刀伤。”与之相符，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Have problems breathing.”可知，此句介绍了呼吸困难的急救方法。C项“检查他的嘴、鼻子或喉咙里是否有东西。”与之相符，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Get burned. First, find out how bad it is. If there is nothing serious, then put the burned area under cold running water.”可知，此句介绍了烧伤的急救方法。D项“但如果情况严重，需要立即送医院。”与之相符，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“In our life, there might be accidents happening every second.”可知，此句介绍了急救重要性。G项“所以急救是非常重要的。”与之相符，故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. In Yunnan, tourists can enjoy the ________ of nature all year round. (beautiful） 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：在云南，游客全年都可以看到大自然的美景。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺名词，beautiful“美丽的”为形容词，其名词为beauty。故填beauty。 47. The driver only thought about saving a life, but he didn’t think about ________. (he） 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机只想着救人，但他没有考虑自己。根据句意可知，空处指不考虑“他自己”，需用主格he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故选himself。 48. Minor Heat (小暑) is the ________ of the 24 solar terms. (eleven) 【答案】eleventh 【解析】 【详解】句意：小暑是二十四节气中的第十一个。eleven“十一”，数词。根据“Minor Heat is the...of the 24 solar terms.”可知，小暑是二十四节气中的第十一个节气，应用序数词eleventh“第十一”，表示顺序。故填eleventh。 49. It’s ________ to treat people differently.（fair） 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：区别待人是不公平的。fair“公平的，公正的”，形容词。根据“treat people differently”可知，区别待人是不公平的。unfair“不公平的，不公正的”，是fair的反义词。故填unfair。 50. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, it is the second ________ river in China. (long） 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河全长大约5464公里，是中国第二长河。根据“Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long”及常识可知，黄河是中国第二长的河流，再根据“the second”以及“in China”可知，空处需用最高级。long“长的”的最高级为longest。故填longest。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. More and more people came to realize the importance of protecting ________. (野生动物) 【答案】wild animals 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始意识到保护野生动物的重要性。野生动物“wild animal”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数形式，故填wild animals。 52. You should ________ the toy dragon one more time before paying. (检查） 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】句意：在付款之前，你应该再检查一次玩具龙。根据句意和空格后的提示词“检查”，应填入动词“check”。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填check。 53. I gave him advice ________ money. (代替） 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给了他建议而不是钱。根据汉语提示可知，应使用介词短语instead of，表示“而不是”。故填instead of。 54. A lion ________ the cat family.(属于) 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子属于猫科动物。belong to“属于”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填belongs to。 55. ________ is a traditional Chinese culture.（茶艺） 【答案】Tea art 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶艺是一种传统的中国文化。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查名词短语tea art“茶艺”，作主语。故填Tea art。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. My Favorite Thing from Childhood 提示：某英文网站正在开展“致敬回不去的童年”主题征文活动，请以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，与大家分享你童年时期最喜欢的一件物品及你喜欢它的原因。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Thing from Childhood My favorite thing from childhood is a teddy bear. I received it as a gift from my grandmother on my fifth birthday. The teddy bear is brown, soft, and has a cute little bow around its neck. I named it “Teddy” and it became my constant companion. I would take it everywhere with me, even to bed. Teddy was not just a toy; it was a source of comfort and security. Whenever I felt sad or scared, hugging Teddy made me feel better. It also reminds me of my grandmother’s love and care. Even now, as an adult, I still keep Teddy as a cherished memory of my childhood. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材: 本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态: 时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山介绍自己童年时期最喜欢的物品是什么； 第二步，介绍该物品的特点及其来源； 第三步，阐述该物品对自己的意义及感情。 [亮点词汇] ①constant companion长期的伙伴 ②source of comfort and security安慰和安全感的来源 ③cherished memory珍贵的记忆 [高分句型] ①I received it as a gift from my grandmother on my fifth birthday. (as引导的方式状语) ②Whenever I felt sad or scared, hugging Teddy made me feel better. (状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$