精品解析：云南临沧市临翔区凤翔街道凤翔中学 临沧县南美中学等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 满分100分，考试用时90分钟 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上作答，答案应书写在答题卡相应位置，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一节 单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Where is Mr.Wang? —He ________ to Kunming for a meeting. He will be back in three days. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 2. —________ does it take to get to the Lancang River Bridge from here? —About 30 minutes by bus. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 3. Listen! The birds ________ in the trees.The sound is so pleasant. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. have sung 4. —Would you like to go to the Wulaoshan Forest Park with us? —I’d love to, but I ________ for the math test next week. A. prepare B. am preparing C. prepared D. have prepared 5. It was raining heavily, ________ we decided to stay at home and watch a movie. A. so B. because C. although D. unless 6. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. The nearest post office is about 500 meters away, on the right of the bank. A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. how far is the post office D. how far the post office is 7. My sister ________ English for five years. She can speak it very well now. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 8. The box is ________ heavy ________ carry. Let me help you. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 9. —This new T-shirt looks nice. How much did you ________ for it? —Only 80 yuan. It’s a good deal. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 10. —Do you know the boy ________ is playing basketball over there? —Yes, he is my neighbor’s son. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life in Lincang is peaceful and beautiful.However, people still face challenges. My friend Li Mei recently had a hard time. She ____11____ her job and didn’t know what to do. She stayed at home all day and ____12____ talked to her friends. We were all worried. One morning, I decided to ____13____ her a message. I told her about my own experience of losing a job and how I ____14____ it. I also said that we all cared about her and would always be there to help. To my surprise, she replied ____15____. She said my words made her feel ____16____ and she realized she was not alone. Then she started to look for new ____17____. Now she has a new job and she is much happier. This experience taught me that a small act of kindness can make a big  ____18____. When someone is in trouble, we should offer a helping hand instead of ____19____ them alone.As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend ____20____.” 11. A. found B. lost C. changed D. started 12. A. always B. often C. ever D. never 13. A. send B. write C. post D. give 14. A. got through B. gave up C. looked for D. waited for 15. A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully 16. A. angry B. bored C. understood D. excited 17. A. chances B. jobs C. friends D. places 18. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 19. A. inviting B. leaving C. joining D. encouraging 20. A. indeed B. instead C. however D. anyway 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A(正确)、B(错误)两个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lincang is a city in the southwest of Yunnan Province.It is famous for its natural beauty and colorful ethnic cultures. Many tourists visit Lincang to enjoy the Mengku Grand Canyon and the Wulaoshan Forest Park. In the canyon, you can see steep cliffs and waterfalls. In the forest park, you can find rare plants and animals. The local government cares about the environment. They ask visitors to follow the rules, like not leaving trash behind. Tourism helps the local economy but also brings some problems, such as traffic jams. Everyone should work together to keep Lincang clean and beautiful. 21. Lincang is in the southeast of Yunnan. A. True B. False 22. The Mengku Grand Canyon has waterfalls. A. True B. False 23. Tourists are allowed to leave trash in the forest park. A. True B. False 24. Tourism only brings good things to Lincang. A. True B. False 25. Both visitors and local people need to protect the environment. A. True B. False 第二节 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In many places, people are spending more time on their phones and computers. A recent survey shows that the average adult spends over 6 hours a day on digital devices. This can cause problems. Staring at screens for a long time may hurt your eyes and cause headaches. It can also affect your sleep. Moreover, online communication often takes the place of face-to-face talks, which may make relationships less close. To solve these problems, experts suggest that we should take regular breaks from screens. We can also set a time limit for using digital devices each day. Most importantly, we should spend quality time with family and friends without our phones. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Digital devices are very useful. B. People should stop using digital devices. C. Too much screen time can be harmful. D. Digital devices help us make friends. 27. Which is NOT mentioned as a problem caused by too much screen time? A. Headaches. B. Sleep problems. C. Poor eyesight. D. Weight gain. 28. According to the passage, why can online communication make relationships less close? A. Because it is faster than talking face to face. B. Because people prefer to send messages instead of talking in person. C. Because online communication is not safe. D. Because it costs too much time. 29. What do experts suggest to reduce the bad effects of screen time? A. Use phones less often. B. Take regular breaks and set a time limit. C. Spend more time online with friends. D. Watch more videos. 30. What does the passage say about spending time with family and friends? A. We should use phones when we are with them. B. We should spend quality time without digital devices. C. We should only use phones for important calls. D. We should spend less time with them. B The “Little Free Library” movement began in the United States in 2009. People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses and fill them with books. Anyone can take a book or leave a book. There is no cost, no due date, and no librarian. The idea is to share the joy of reading and build community connections. Today, there are more than 100,000 Little Free Libraries around the world. They are made from all kinds of materials, even old refrigerators and telephone booths. The founder, Todd Bol, started it in memory of his mother, who was a teacher and loved books. This simple idea shows that a small act can have a big influence on a neighborhood. 31. When did the Little Free Library movement start? A. In 2009. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2020. 32. Where are the Little Free Libraries usually put? A. In school buildings. B. In front of houses. C. In city centers. D. In shopping malls. 33. What is NOT true about the Little Free Library? A. People can take books for free. B. There are no due dates. C. A librarian is always there. D. It encourages reading. 34. Why did Todd Bol start the first Little Free Library? A. To make money. B. To honor his mother. C. To help his neighbors. D. To build a new park. 35. What does the movement show about small acts? A. They can be very expensive. B. They can make a big difference. C. They are not important. D. They only help rich people. 第三节 根据短文内容，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know about the Wa people in Lincang? They are one of the oldest ethnic groups in China. They have a long history and rich culture. One of their most famous traditions is the “Drum Dance”. The drum is very important in Wa culture. They believe the drum can bring good luck and protect the village. During festivals, the Wa people wear traditional clothes and dance to the beat of drums. The dance is full of energy and happiness. In recent years, more and more tourists come to Lincang to watch the Wa drum dance. This helps the Wa people share their culture with the world. At the same time, the local government encourages the Wa people to keep their traditions alive. This is a good example of how a small ethnic group can keep its culture while connecting with the modern world. 36. Who are the Wa people? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is one of the most famous traditions of the Wa people? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is the drum important in Wa culture? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do the Wa people wear during festivals? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What does the government encourage the Wa people to do? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 41. We should take more exercise to keep ________ (health). 42. My brother is ________ (interest) in collecting stamps. 43. It ________ (rain) heavily outside now. You’d better stay indoors. 44. She has ________ (finish) reading the book already. 45. We should speak to the old people ________ (polite). 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. We should ________ (关掉) the lights before we leave the room. 47. She ________ (成功) in solving the problem last week. 48. My father is ________ (擅长) cooking delicious food. 49. We must ________ (保护) the environment for our children. 50. They ________ (争吵) about the plan yesterday, but now they agree. 第三节 书面表达(满分20分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你发来邮件，说他最近因为考试压力大而感到焦虑。请你给他回一封邮件，提出一些缓解压力的建议，并表达你的关心。 要求：1.内容完整，条理清晰；2.可适当发挥；3.词数不少于80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about the exams. It’s normal to feel that way, but there are ways to deal with it.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions are helpful. Remember to take good care of yourself. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 满分100分，考试用时90分钟 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上作答，答案应书写在答题卡相应位置，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一节 单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Where is Mr.Wang? —He ________ to Kunming for a meeting. He will be back in three days. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？——他去昆明开会了。他三天后回来。 goes一般现在时，表示习惯性动作；went一般过去时，只说明过去去了，不知道现在是否返回；has gone to表示去了某地尚未回来；has been to表示去过某地已经回来。根据答语“He will be back in three days”可知，王先生现在不在这里，去了昆明且未返回，应用has gone。 2. —________ does it take to get to the Lancang River Bridge from here? —About 30 minutes by bus. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到澜沧江大桥需要多长时间？——乘公共汽车大约30分钟。 How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“About 30 minutes by bus.”可知，回答的是到达目的地所需要的时间，因此应用How long提问，表示“需要多长时间”。 3. Listen! The birds ________ in the trees.The sound is so pleasant. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. have sung 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。声音如此悦耳。 sing一般现在时，表经常、习惯性唱歌；sang一般过去时，过去唱过；are singing现在进行时，鸟儿此刻正在唱歌；have sung现在完成时，已经唱完。Listen提示动作正在发生，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”。主语the birds是复数，be动词用are，应填are singing。 4. —Would you like to go to the Wulaoshan Forest Park with us? —I’d love to, but I ________ for the math test next week. A. prepare B. am preparing C. prepared D. have prepared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起去五老山森林公园吗？——我很想去，但是我正在为下周的数学考试做准备。 根据“I’d love to, but”可知，说话人想要去但不能去，原因是目前正忙于备考，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选B。 5. It was raining heavily, ________ we decided to stay at home and watch a movie. A. so B. because C. although D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里看电影。 so所以；because因为；although虽然；unless除非。根据“It was raining heavily”是原因，“we decided to stay at home...”是结果，前后句表示因果关系，故用连词so。 6. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. The nearest post office is about 500 meters away, on the right of the bank. A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. how far is the post office D. how far the post office is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局有多远吗？——当然。最近的邮局大约在 500 米外，在银行的右边。 where is the post office邮局在哪里；where the post office is邮局在哪里；how far is the post office邮局有多远；how far the post office is邮局有多远。宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项A和C为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语中“about 500 meters away”可知，问句询问的是距离，应用how far引导，where询问地点。 7. My sister ________ English for five years. She can speak it very well now. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹已经学英语五年了。她现在能说得很好。 根据时间状语“for five years”以及后句“She can speak it very well now”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。应填has learned。 8. The box is ________ heavy ________ carry. Let me help you. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，搬不动。让我来帮你。 so...that...如此……以至于（后接从句）；too...to...太……而不能（后接动词原形）；such...that...如此……以至于（后接从句）；enough...to...足够……去做某事。根据“heavy”和“carry”可知，此处表示箱子太重导致无法搬运，应用固定搭配“too+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“太……而不能做某事”，too; to符合语境。 9. —This new T-shirt looks nice. How much did you ________ for it? —Only 80 yuan. It’s a good deal. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件新 T 恤看起来不错。你为它支付了多少钱？——只要80元。很划算。 spend花费，主语是人，常用搭配spend...on；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人，常用搭配 pay...for；take花费，主语通常是It，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth的结构。根据题干中主语you及介词for可知，此处应用pay。 10. —Do you know the boy ________ is playing basketball over there? —Yes, he is my neighbor’s son. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那边正在打篮球的那个男孩吗？——是的，他是我邻居的儿子。 which哪个（指物）；whom谁（指人，作宾语）；who谁（指人，作主语）；whose谁的（指所属关系）。先行词the boy指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life in Lincang is peaceful and beautiful.However, people still face challenges. My friend Li Mei recently had a hard time. She ____11____ her job and didn’t know what to do. She stayed at home all day and ____12____ talked to her friends. We were all worried. One morning, I decided to ____13____ her a message. I told her about my own experience of losing a job and how I ____14____ it. I also said that we all cared about her and would always be there to help. To my surprise, she replied ____15____. She said my words made her feel ____16____ and she realized she was not alone. Then she started to look for new ____17____. Now she has a new job and she is much happier. This experience taught me that a small act of kindness can make a big  ____18____. When someone is in trouble, we should offer a helping hand instead of ____19____ them alone.As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend ____20____.” 11. A. found B. lost C. changed D. started 12. A. always B. often C. ever D. never 13. A. send B. write C. post D. give 14. A. got through B. gave up C. looked for D. waited for 15. A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully 16. A. angry B. bored C. understood D. excited 17. A. chances B. jobs C. friends D. places 18. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 19. A. inviting B. leaving C. joining D. encouraging 20. A. indeed B. instead C. however D. anyway 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的朋友李梅失业后陷入低谷，作者主动发送消息开导她。这次经历让作者明白微小的善举能带来很大影响，当他人身处困境时，我们应当伸出援手，并印证了谚语“患难见真情”。 【11题详解】 句意：她丢了工作，不知道该怎么办。 根据后文“losing a job”可以得知她失去工作。lost意为“丢失”，符合语境。found意为“找到”，changed意为“更换”，started意为“开启”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她整天待在家里，从不和朋友们交谈。 前面提到她整天待在家里，心情应该不好，“never”表示“从不”，所以“从不和朋友交谈”符合语境。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，ever意为“曾经”，均不符合人物消沉的状态。 【13题详解】 句意：一天早上，我决定给她发一条信息。 固定搭配“send sb. a message”表示“给某人发消息”。write意为“书写”，post意为“张贴，邮寄”，give意为“给予”，不与message构成该搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：我向她讲述了自己失业的经历，以及我是如何渡过难关的。 结合语境，此处指熬过失业的艰难时期，got through意为“渡过（难关）”符合语境。gave up意为“放弃”；looked for意为“寻找”；waited for意为“等待”，皆不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：令我意外的是，她很快回复了消息。 前文提到作者原本担心李梅状态封闭，做好了长时间等待回复的准备，“To my surprise（令我惊讶的是）”作为转折信号，直接指向和预期反差的结果：李梅非但没有回避，反而很快就回复了消息，体现出她其实一直渴望被关心。“quickly”表示“快速地”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然”，slowly意为“缓慢地”，carefully意为“仔细地”，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她说我的话语让她感到被理解，她意识到自己并不孤单。 作者的话让她感觉被理解了，“understood”有“被理解的”意思，符合语境。angry意为“生气的”，bored意为“无聊的”，excited意为“激动的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：之后她开始寻找新的机会。 结合后文“Now she has a new job”，她开始寻找新的工作机遇，chances意为“机会”，符合语境。jobs意为“工作”，friends意为“朋友”，places意为“地点”，皆不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这段经历让我懂得，小小的善举能够带来巨大的影响。 固定短语“make a big difference”表示“产生很大影响”。这里说一个小小的善举能产生很大影响，difference“不同”符合语境。decision意为“决定”，mistake意为“错误”，promise意为“承诺”，皆不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当有人陷入困境时，我们应当伸出援手，而不是丢下他们不管。 固定搭配“leave sb. alone”表示“让某人独处”，这里说当有人处于困境时，我们应该帮忙而不是让他们独自待着。inviting意为“邀请”，joining意为“加入”，encouraging意为“鼓励”，皆不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：俗话说：患难见真情。 谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”为固定表达，indeed意为“真正地”；instead意为“代替”，however意为“然而”，anyway意为“无论如何”，皆不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A(正确)、B(错误)两个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lincang is a city in the southwest of Yunnan Province.It is famous for its natural beauty and colorful ethnic cultures. Many tourists visit Lincang to enjoy the Mengku Grand Canyon and the Wulaoshan Forest Park. In the canyon, you can see steep cliffs and waterfalls. In the forest park, you can find rare plants and animals. The local government cares about the environment. They ask visitors to follow the rules, like not leaving trash behind. Tourism helps the local economy but also brings some problems, such as traffic jams. Everyone should work together to keep Lincang clean and beautiful. 21. Lincang is in the southeast of Yunnan. A. True B. False 22. The Mengku Grand Canyon has waterfalls. A. True B. False 23. Tourists are allowed to leave trash in the forest park. A. True B. False 24. Tourism only brings good things to Lincang. A. True B. False 25. Both visitors and local people need to protect the environment. A. True B. False 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南临沧的地理位置、自然风光、民族文化以及当地旅游业与环境保护的相关情况。 【21题详解】 根据“Lincang is a city in the southwest of Yunnan Province.”可知，临沧位于云南省西南部，不是东南部。故表述错误。 【22题详解】 根据“In the canyon, you can see steep cliffs and waterfalls.”可知，勐库大峡谷里面有瀑布。与题干表述一致，故表述正确。 【23题详解】 根据“They ask visitors to follow the rules, like not leaving trash behind.”可知，游客不允许在森林公园乱扔垃圾。题干说允许留垃圾，故表述错误。 【24题详解】 根据“Tourism helps the local economy but also brings some problems, such as traffic jams.”可知，旅游业既带来好处，也带来一些问题，不只有好处。故表述错误。 【25题详解】 根据“Everyone should work together to keep Lincang clean and beautiful.”可知，游客和当地人都需要保护环境。故表述正确。 第二节 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In many places, people are spending more time on their phones and computers. A recent survey shows that the average adult spends over 6 hours a day on digital devices. This can cause problems. Staring at screens for a long time may hurt your eyes and cause headaches. It can also affect your sleep. Moreover, online communication often takes the place of face-to-face talks, which may make relationships less close. To solve these problems, experts suggest that we should take regular breaks from screens. We can also set a time limit for using digital devices each day. Most importantly, we should spend quality time with family and friends without our phones. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Digital devices are very useful. B. People should stop using digital devices. C. Too much screen time can be harmful. D. Digital devices help us make friends. 27. Which is NOT mentioned as a problem caused by too much screen time? A. Headaches. B. Sleep problems. C. Poor eyesight. D. Weight gain. 28. According to the passage, why can online communication make relationships less close? A. Because it is faster than talking face to face. B. Because people prefer to send messages instead of talking in person. C. Because online communication is not safe. D. Because it costs too much time. 29. What do experts suggest to reduce the bad effects of screen time? A. Use phones less often. B. Take regular breaks and set a time limit. C. Spend more time online with friends. D. Watch more videos. 30. What does the passage say about spending time with family and friends? A. We should use phones when we are with them. B. We should spend quality time without digital devices. C. We should only use phones for important calls. D. We should spend less time with them. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了过多使用电子设备会损害健康、疏远人际关系，专家对此给出了几条解决建议。 【26题详解】 文章第一段指出了长时间使用数字设备带来的健康问题及社交问题，第二段提出了解决建议。全文核心在于说明过多屏幕时间的危害及应对。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Staring at screens for a long time may hurt your eyes and cause headaches. It can also affect your sleep.”可知，文中提到了伤害眼睛、头痛和影响睡眠，未提及体重增加。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“online communication often takes the place of face-to-face talks”可知，线上交流往往取代了面对面的交谈，意味着人们更倾向于发信息而不是当面交流，从而导致关系疏远。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“experts suggest that we should take regular breaks from screens. We can also set a time limit...”可知，专家建议定期休息并设定使用时间限制。 【30题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Most importantly, we should spend quality time with family and friends without our phones.”可知，我们应该在不使用手机的情况下与家人朋友度过优质时光。 B The “Little Free Library” movement began in the United States in 2009. People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses and fill them with books. Anyone can take a book or leave a book. There is no cost, no due date, and no librarian. The idea is to share the joy of reading and build community connections. Today, there are more than 100,000 Little Free Libraries around the world. They are made from all kinds of materials, even old refrigerators and telephone booths. The founder, Todd Bol, started it in memory of his mother, who was a teacher and loved books. This simple idea shows that a small act can have a big influence on a neighborhood. 31. When did the Little Free Library movement start? A. In 2009. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2020. 32. Where are the Little Free Libraries usually put? A. In school buildings. B. In front of houses. C. In city centers. D. In shopping malls. 33. What is NOT true about the Little Free Library? A. People can take books for free. B. There are no due dates. C. A librarian is always there. D. It encourages reading. 34. Why did Todd Bol start the first Little Free Library? A. To make money. B. To honor his mother. C. To help his neighbors. D. To build a new park. 35. What does the movement show about small acts? A. They can be very expensive. B. They can make a big difference. C. They are not important. D. They only help rich people. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 “小小免费图书馆” 运动起源、运行方式、发展现状以及创立初衷，说明了小小的举动能够对社区产生巨大影响。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The ‘Little Free Library’ movement began in the United States in 2009.”可知，该运动始于2009年。 【32题详解】 根据第一段第二句“People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses...”可知，图书馆通常建在房屋前面。 【33题详解】 根据第一段第四句“There is no cost, no due date, and no librarian.”可知，这里没有图书管理员，因此C选项“A librarian is always there.”表述错误。 【34题详解】 根据第二段第三句“The founder, Todd Bol, started it in memory of his mother...”可知，Todd Bol创立它是为了纪念他的母亲（即致敬母亲）。 【35题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“This simple idea shows that a small act can have a big influence on a neighborhood.”可知，小小的举动也能产生巨大的影响。 第三节 根据短文内容，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know about the Wa people in Lincang? They are one of the oldest ethnic groups in China. They have a long history and rich culture. One of their most famous traditions is the “Drum Dance”. The drum is very important in Wa culture. They believe the drum can bring good luck and protect the village. During festivals, the Wa people wear traditional clothes and dance to the beat of drums. The dance is full of energy and happiness. In recent years, more and more tourists come to Lincang to watch the Wa drum dance. This helps the Wa people share their culture with the world. At the same time, the local government encourages the Wa people to keep their traditions alive. This is a good example of how a small ethnic group can keep its culture while connecting with the modern world. 36. Who are the Wa people? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is one of the most famous traditions of the Wa people? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is the drum important in Wa culture? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do the Wa people wear during festivals? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What does the government encourage the Wa people to do? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They are one of the oldest ethnic groups in China. 37. The “Drum Dance”. 38. Because they believe the drum can bring good luck and protect the village. 39. They wear traditional clothes. 40. It encourages them to keep their traditions alive. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了临沧佤族的鼓舞传统、鼓文化内涵，讲述旅游业和当地政府助力佤族传承本民族文化。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“They are one of the oldest ethnic groups in China.”可知，佤族是中国最古老的少数民族之一。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“One of their most famous traditions is the ‘Drum Dance’.”可知，最出名的传统是 “鼓舞”，提取答案即可。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“They believe the drum can bring good luck and protect the village.”可知，鼓的两个作用：带来好运、守护村寨。Why提问原因，回答需要用Because开头。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“During festivals, the Wa people wear traditional clothes and dance to the beat of drums.”可知，节日期间，佤族人身穿传统服饰，提取答案即可。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“At the same time, the local government encourages the Wa people to keep their traditions alive.”可知，与此同时，当地政府鼓励佤族延续传统，提取答案即可。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 41. We should take more exercise to keep ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多锻炼来保持健康。health“健康”，是名词；句中“keep”后接形容词作表语，构成固定搭配“keep healthy”，意为“保持健康”，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。 42. My brother is ________ (interest) in collecting stamps. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟对集邮感兴趣。句中有固定搭配be interested in (对……感兴趣)，提示此处要用形容词作表语。interest的形容词修饰人用interested，故填interested。 43. It ________ (rain) heavily outside now. You’d better stay indoors. 【答案】is raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在外面正在下大雨。你最好待在室内。“now”提示使用现在进行时，主语“It”是单数，结构为“is +现在分词”，rain的现在分词形式是raining。 44. She has ________ (finish) reading the book already. 【答案】finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经读完这本书了。句中already是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，句中已有助动词has，finish的过去分词为finished，故填finished。 45. We should speak to the old people ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该有礼貌地和老年人说话。此处需要副词修饰动词speak，polite的副词形式是politely，因此填politely。 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. We should ________ (关掉) the lights before we leave the room. 【答案】turn off 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们离开房间之前应该关掉灯。根据括号内的中文提示“关掉”，对应的常用英语短语是turn off，句中的should是情态动词，其后必须接动词原形turn off。 47. She ________ (成功) in solving the problem last week. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周成功解决了这个问题。“last week”提示，时态使用一般过去时，“成功”对应过去式succeeded。 48. My father is ________ (擅长) cooking delicious food. 【答案】good at 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸擅长做美味的食物。根据汉语提示可知，固定短语be good at表示“擅长”，后接名词或动名词。 49. We must ________ (保护) the environment for our children. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须为我们的孩子保护环境。句中“must”为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。“保护” 对应的英文动词为protect，故填protect。 50. They ________ (争吵) about the plan yesterday, but now they agree. 【答案】argued 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天就这个计划争吵了一番，但现在他们同意了。“争吵”的英文为argue。“argue about sth.”意为“就某事争吵”。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填argue的过去式argued。 第三节 书面表达(满分20分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你发来邮件，说他最近因为考试压力大而感到焦虑。请你给他回一封邮件，提出一些缓解压力的建议，并表达你的关心。 要求：1.内容完整，条理清晰；2.可适当发挥；3.词数不少于80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about the exams. It’s normal to feel that way, but there are ways to deal with it.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions are helpful. Remember to take good care of yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about the exams. It’s normal to feel that way, but there are ways to deal with it. First, you can exercise regularly, like running or playing basketball. Exercise helps your body and mind relax. Second, get enough sleep. A good rest can make you more energetic. Third, talk to your parents or friends about your worries. They may give you good advice. Fourth, you can listen to soft music or take a short walk to calm down. Remember, exams are not the only important thing. What matters is that you do your best. If you still feel stressed, you can write to me anytime. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Remember to take good care of yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 1.表达对Tom考试压力的关心； 2.给出多条缓解压力的建议； 3.适当发挥；词数不少于80，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，写信人Li Hua，收信人Tom 确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you 注意事项：承接已给开头结尾，语气关切，条理清晰，提多条可行建议，不出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出的开篇语句，点明考试焦虑很正常，引出下文建议 主体段：分层给出4条缓解压力的具体建议，补充心态方面的开导，还可以提出可以随时写信倾诉 结尾段：沿用题目给出的结尾语句，完成邮件收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动减压 事项选择：exercise regularly/running/playing basketball/play football等 内涵描述：helps your body and mind relax/do sports to reduce nervous feelings等 要点二：睡眠调节 事项选择：get enough sleep/have a good rest等 内涵描述：make you more energetic/keep your brain active daily等 要点三：倾诉烦恼 事项选择：talk to your parents or friends about your worries/write it down等 内涵描述：give you good advice/share your inner troubles等 要点四：放松爱好+心态开导 事项选择：listen to soft music/take a short walk/write to me anytime等 内涵描述：calm down/cheer yourself up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $