高三英语滚动训练3-2027届高三英语一轮复习

**基本信息** 高三英语滚动训练3以跨主题语篇为载体，整合多元题型，聚焦语言理解与表达，渗透文化意识与思维品质，实现知识应用与素养发展统一。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题（个人成长/环境科学）|细节理解、推理判断|从具体事件（burnout解决/光污染影响）到深层意义（平衡/环保），培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |七选五|5题（动物适应气候变化）|篇章结构与逻辑衔接|以进化论为依托，通过例证（鹦鹉/狐狸）构建“现象-原理-结论”逻辑链，提升语篇组织能力| |完形填空|15题（二战老兵社区服务）|语境词义辨析|围绕“寻找生命意义”主线，通过情感变化（孤独→融入）考查词汇在语境中的精准运用| |语法填空|10题（公共安全信任）|词形变化与语法规则|以真实情境（游客委托婴儿）为背景，涵盖被动语态、定语从句等语法点，体现语言知识的实际应用|

高三英语滚动训练3 1、 阅读理解 A I was on the edge of burnout, after months of hard preparation for the college entrance exams. Stress and tiredness piled up day after day. Every day was filled with textbooks and endless practice papers, and I had gradually moved away from music, the very thing that once brought me the greatest joy. One weekend, when I walked aimlessly in the city street to release pressure, I happened to come across a street music festival. Among the performers was a young girl around my age, who had a voice that seemed to cut through my tiredness and I couldn’t help tapping my feet, with a long-lost sense of excitement welling up inside. All my tired thoughts were swept away by her beautiful singing. That performance served as a turning point. It made me realize how much I had been sacrificing my inner self for school achievements. With determination, I got back my old piano sheet music and changed my study schedule. Despite the heavy workload, I set aside a fixed period to enjoy music. Whether I was practicing challenging classical pieces or creating simple melodies, those musical moments became a necessary part of my daily life. Music slowly filled my dull busy life again. Surprisingly, these music breaks became a source of energy and inspiration. The pleasant flow of notes calmed my nerves, improved my concentration and refreshed my mind. I began to study with new-found eagerness. Music, in fact, taught me that even in the most stressful times, I could maintain my love for music while still staying devoted to my study-related goals, achieving a balance between aim and interest. From then on, I faced exam pressure with a more positive attitude. 1．Why did the author stop enjoying music before? A．Busy exam preparation. B．Less interest in music. C．Family pressure for grades. D．Negative effects of addiction. 2．What did the girl’s performance inspire the author to do? A．To dance with the girl. B．To recover long-lost excitement. C．To ignore upcoming exams. D．To feel sorry for relaxing. 3．What was the influence of music breaks? A．Better focus on studying. B．Lower grades in exams. C．Strong desire to be a musician. D．Fewer hours for practice papers. 4．What’s the author’s change after the music festival? A．Improving old piano sheet. B．Reducing study time for music. C．Creating classical pieces. D．Balancing study and music. B Walk through any city after dark, and you will find street lamps, office windows, and LED signs fill the night sky with a warm orange or white light. Scientists call this light pollution. For decades, researchers have known that light pollution harms nocturnal animals, affects sleep, and wastes energy. Now, a team at Vanderbilt University has discovered another hidden cost: it makes pollen (花粉) seasons longer, causing more serious pollen allergies (过敏). The researchers used a special tool — satellite images. These satellites orbit Earth at night and take detailed pictures of artificial (人工的) light across the planet. The team compared these light maps with data on pollen levels in the eastern United States. The results were striking. In dark, the countryside with little artificial lighting, pollen counts were significant for around 170 to 210 days per year. But in brightly lit cities like New York, significant pollen was found for up to 300 days — nearly two months longer! Not only was the season longer, but it was also worse. In brightly lit areas, 27 percent of pollen-season days reached serious levels. In dark areas, only 17 percent of days were that bad. The answer lies in biology. Plants use photoperiodism — they measure the length of night and day to know when to flower. When artificial lights shine at night, they confuse plants into “thinking” the day is longer than it really is. As a result, trees and grasses start flowering earlier and keep giving off pollen for a longer time. The researchers suggest several practical steps. Cities could reduce light brightness, use covers on lamps to aim light downward instead of upward, or set up sensors (感应器) that turn lights off when no one is nearby. Changing to lighting with less blue light may also help, since blue wavelengths appear to have the strongest effect on plants. For now, if you have pollen allergies and live in a bright city, you might have one more reason to wish for darker nights. 5．What makes pollen seasons longer in cities? A．Artificial light. B．More plants. C．Wasted energy.D．Warmer environment. 6．Why did the researchers use satellite images? A．To track the movement of pollen in the wind. B．To measure the temperature of different cities. C．To count the number of trees in the countryside. D．To compare light maps with pollen level data. 7．What does the underlined word “photoperiodism” mean in paragraph 5? A．A method to photograph pollen. B．A lighting system used for plants. C．A reaction to the length of day and night. D．A plant disease caused by too much sunlight. 8．What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Steps of setting up sensors. B．Reduction of light brightness. C．Effects of blue light on plants. D．Solutions to longer pollen seasons. 二．七选五阅读 My, what a big beak you have! For humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help to make the effects of a warmer world less harmful. 9 In a paper published in Trends & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD candidate at Deakin University, shows that is already happening. Climate change is already altering the bodies of many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (喙), legs and ears. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Another study, this time in North American dark-eyed juncos, another bird, found the same pattern. 10 All that is perfectly consistent with evolutionary theory. “Allen’s rule”, named for Joel Asaph Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger body parts than those in temperate (温带的) regions. 11 Being richly filled with blood vessels, and not covered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place for birds to get rid of heat. Fennec foxes, meanwhile, which are native to the Sahara Desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared with their Arctic cousins. Ms. Ryding is not the first researcher to take that approach. But it is hard, when dealing with individual species, to prove that climate change was the cause of an anatomical (解剖学的) changes. All sorts of other factors, from changes in prey to the evolving reproductive preferences of males or females, might have been driving the changes. 12 The team combined data from different species in different places. Since they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet, climate change is the most reasonable explanation. 13 That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs (妥协), it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might make feeding harder, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow. A．However, looking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer. B．For now, at least, the increase is small, never much more than 10%. C．Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviors. D．It seems that the future world is going to be hotter than humans are used to. E．Therefore, the negative effects of a warmer world are visible in these animals’ bodies. F．Such adaptations boost an animal’s surface area relative to its body, helping it to release extra heat. G．Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species of mice and bats evolving bigger ears, legs and wings. 三．完型填空 It isn’t every day that the future and the past meet on national television. Peter Davies, a 100-year-old World War II veteran from Macclesfield, England struggled to find ____14____ in his life after his wife passed away. ____15____, when his daughter suggested he offer his help at the local elementary school, he decided to ____16____ it. Peter ____17____ at Dean Valley Primary School, Bollington, and he is a huge hit with all of the children he tutors. He makes reading into a fun game, and his new ____18____ as a grandfatherly figure makes him feel more ____19____ to his community than ever before. “The kids are ____20____ ; they are like sponges (海绵)” said Peter．“I’m sure I get more out of it than the ____21____ do. I’m not this old man who lives on his own. I’m part of the ____22____, which is great. Plus my street ____23____ is extremely good because I’ll be going ____24____ in the village and a child will shout out ‘Hello Mr. Davies,’ and I feel ____25____.” In 2023, Peter received a British Empire Medal (BEM) from King Charles III! Now, ____26____ being just famous locally, Peter is a national celebrity. He recently ____27____ on television with the youngest recipient of the BEM, 18-year-old author and environmentalist Dara McAnulty. “He is the ____28____, I am the past,” Peter said of Dara. 14. A. meaning B. wisdom C. standard D. courage 15. A. Meanwhile B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Moreover 16. A. prove B. explore C. manage D. attempt 17. A. works B. volunteers C. registers D. engages 18. A. reputation B. status C. post D. state 19. A. connected B. restricted C. equal D. inferior 20. A. flexible B. naughty C. patient D. great 21. A. heroes B. humans C. children D. adults 22. A. society B. population C. community D. nation 23. A. reaction B. effort C. devotion D. credit 24. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. elsewhere 25. A. grateful B. honored C. ambitious D. surprised 26. A. in addition to B. instead of C. due to D. in spite of 27. A. appeared B. performed C. advertised D. shared 28. A. prospect B. trend C. present D. future 四、语法填空 On a December afternoon in 2025, a foreign couple visiting Qianlingshan Park in Guiyang faced an unexpected dilemma. Their baby’s stroller (手推车) could not 29 (take) onto the cable car. Without hesitation, they entrusted their child to a park security guard, 30 timely help drew admiration from fellow visitors. This incident sparked lively online discussion, with many netizens 31 (view) the act as highlighting the trust and care that form the 32 (found) of China’s approach to public safety. Garima, who had traveled across China, 33 (vivid) described the security measures that made her feel at home: “Subway stations have security checks at every entrance, a visible sign of China’s commitment to public safety.” 34 impressed her most was the widespread presence of security cameras, and the friendliness of police officers. “They’re always willing 35 (help) when I have questions,” she said. Having personally experienced the warm and friendly community atmosphere, Sharma believes China’s model demonstrates that advanced technology does not have to come 36 the cost of personal liberty. Instead, it can enable 37 unique kind of round-the-clock security and social ease. Over the past 5 years, from bustling cities to remote villages, he 38 (encounter) a consistent willingness among people to assist strangers, a sense of social trust that transforms into genuine warmth. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A D A D C D C G 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 F A B A C D B B A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 C C D A B B A D 29．be taken 30．whose 31．viewing 32．foundation 33．vividly 34．What 35．to help 36．at 37．a 38．has encountered 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $