专题八心理情感描写 后悔内疚自责 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦心理情感描写中的后悔、内疚和自责核心考点，按词汇（基础-进阶-高阶）、佳句（基础-进阶-高阶）、句式（内疚感侵袭、动作神态、假设后悔）分层梳理，通过词汇运用、情境仿写等任务驱动设计，引导学生自主构建从词汇到综合表达的知识网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层提升设计，开篇词汇运用题帮助学生自测基础，情境仿写题引导灵活运用句式，综合提升写作任务培养语言能力与思维品质。参考答案助力学生自主反思，教师可通过学情精准指导，有效支持个性化复习与因材施教。

专题八 心理情感描写——后悔、内疚和自责 一、词汇积累 基础 进阶 高阶 guilty adj. 内疚的 regretful adj. 后悔的 guiltily adv. 内疚地 regret n. 后悔 guilt n. 内疚 regret v. 后悔 remorse n. 悔恨 repentant adj. 忏悔的 self-blame n. 自责 accuse v. 指责 blame v. 责备 condemn v. 谴责 apologize v. 道歉 much to one's regret 深感遗憾 with deep/great regret 带着深深的遗憾 full of guilt 满是愧疚 be consumed with guilt 充满内疚 be struck with guilt 感到内疚 tear at one's heart 撕裂某人的心 if only 要是……就好了 hang one's head in shame 羞愧地低下头 二、佳句积累 【基础层】直接替换，即拿即用 1. As she began to speak to him, she was struck with guilt. 她开口和他说话时，感到十分内疚。 2. She hung her head full of guilt, not sure how to reply. 她垂下头，不知该如何回答。 3. He was consumed with guilt after the accident. 这次意外事故发生后，他心里充满了内疚。 4. The thought of her out there alone tore at my heart. 想到她独自一人在那里，我的心都碎了。 【进阶层】结构灵活，需要微调 5. Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, I began to feel regretful and guilty. 看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。 6. Anne let out a cry of regret, "I'm so silly." 安妮发出后悔的喊声，"我真傻。" 7. I froze there, with tears of regret in my eyes. 我待在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。 8. If only I had not quarreled with Anne! 要是我没和安妮吵架那多好啊！ 【高阶层】修辞丰富，提升文采 9. She dashed out before I could say a word, and left me dumb with deep regret. 我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不迭。 10. Full of guilt, I rushed to apologize to Anne. 我满怀内疚，冲出去向安妮道歉。 11. With guilt consuming me, I rushed to apologize to Anne. 内疚吞噬着我，我冲出去向安妮道歉。 三、句式归纳 ① 用"内疚感侵袭"表现后悔 sb. + be struck/consumed with + guilt/regret She was struck with guilt. He was consumed with guilt. I began to feel regretful and guilty. 核心动词语料：be struck with 被……击中; be consumed with 被……吞噬; be overwhelmed with 被……淹没; be full of 充满; tear at 撕裂（内心） ② 用"动作+神态"表现自责 动作 + 内疚状语 She hung her head full of guilt. I froze there, with tears of regret in my eyes. Anne let out a cry of regret. 核心动词语料：hang one's head 垂下头; lower one's head 低下头; freeze 呆立; shed tears of regret 流下悔恨的泪水; let out a cry 发出喊声; dash out 冲出去 ③ 用"假设后悔"表现自责 If only... / 虚拟语气 If only I had not quarreled with Anne! Much to my regret, I said nothing. With guilt consuming me, I rushed to apologize. 核心动词语料：if only 要是……就好了; much to one's regret 深感遗憾; with deep regret 带着深深的遗憾; wish 希望; should have done 本应该做; could have done 本能够做 四、练习仿写 4.1 词汇运用 根据语境，选择恰当的词或短语完成句子。 ① 看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, I began to feel _______________ and _______________. ② 安妮发出后悔的喊声，'我真傻。' Anne let out ______________, 'I'm so silly.' ③ 这次意外事故发生后，他心里充满了内疚。 He was ________________ ____________ guilt after the accident. ④ 想到她独自一人在那里，我的心都碎了。 The thought of her out there alone ______________ at my heart. ⑤ 我满怀内疚，冲出去向安妮道歉。 ___________ ________ guilt, I rushed to apologize to Anne. 4.2 情境仿写 ① 看到朋友因自己的话而伤心，他内心充满了内疚。 Seeing his friend heartbroken by his words, he ________________________. ② 她垂下头，不知该如何面对父母的失望。 She _______________, not sure how to face her parents' disappointment. ③ 要是我当时没有说那些伤人的话就好了！ ___________ I __________________________ those hurtful words at that time! ④ 他呆立在那里，眼里含着悔恨的泪水。 He _________________, _____________________________________. ⑤ 意识到自己的错误后，他冲出去向朋友道歉。 ____________________ his mistake, he rushed out to apologize to his friend. ⑥ 想到自己造成的伤害，她的心像被撕裂了一样。 The thought of the harm she had caused ____________________________________. 4.3 综合提升 情境：小明因为一时冲动和最好的朋友安妮大吵一架，看到她泪流满面的样子，他内心充满了后悔和内疚。他意识到自己的错误，决定向她道歉。 请用本专题所学词汇和句式，写一段80词左右的描写。 参考答案 4.1 词汇运用 ① regretful; guilty ② a cry of regret ③ consumed with ④ tore ⑤ Full of 4.2 情境仿写 ① was consumed with guilt / was full of guilt / was struck with guilt ② hung her head / lowered her head / hung her head in shame ③ If only; had not said / hadn't said ④ froze there; with tears of regret in his eyes ⑤ Realizing / Aware of / With guilt consuming him after realizing ⑥ tore at her heart 4.3 综合提升 Xiaoming had a big quarrel with his best friend Anne in a moment of impulse. Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, he was struck with guilt. The thought of hurting her tore at his heart. He hung his head full of guilt, not sure how to reply. If only he had not lost his temper! With tears of regret in his eyes, he froze there for a moment. Then, full of guilt, he rushed out to apologize to Anne. 'I'm so sorry,' he said, his voice trembling with regret. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $