读后续写---心理情感描写---激动兴奋 任务单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖心理情感描写中“激动、兴奋”专题，将词汇（基础、进阶、高阶）、佳句（基础层至高阶层）、句式（兴奋感、身体反应、无法控制三类结构）按能力层级构建知识网络，通过分层任务设计引导学生自主梳理词汇句式联系，形成从基础表达到高阶运用的能力框架。 亮点在于分层自测与情境化应用设计，如词汇运用题诊断基础掌握情况，情境仿写任务驱动学生结合语境运用句式，综合提升写作练习整合知识。培养学生语言能力（精准表达）、思维品质（分析应用）和学习能力（自主构建），帮助学生自主发现薄弱点，教师可依据练习反馈实施个性化指导，提升备考实效。

专题二 心理情感描写——激动、兴奋 一、词汇积累 基础 进阶 高阶 excited adj. 激动的 exciting adj. 令人激动的 thrilled adj. 极为激动的 thrilling adj. 令人毛骨悚然的 excitedly adv. 激动地 excitement n. 激动 thrill n. 激动；震颤 overjoyed adj. 欣喜若狂的 enthusiastic adj. 热情的 eager adj. 渴望的 restless adj. 坐立不安的 breathless adj. 屏息的 animated adj. 兴奋的；活跃的 agitated adj. 激动的；不安的 to one's excitement 令某人激动的是 to one's thrill 令某人激动的是 with excitement 激动地 be full of excitement 满怀激动 be filled with excitement 充满激动 a rush of excitement 一阵激动 jump for joy 高兴得跳起来 be beside oneself with excitement 激动得不能自已 二、佳句积累 【基础层】直接替换，即拿即用 1. They were full of excitement at the thought of meeting a real movie star. 想到要见一位真正的电影明星，他们就满心激动。 2. He woke up that morning with a feeling of excitement. 那天早晨他醒来时情绪亢奋。 3. Her hands were trembling with excitement as she opened the letter. 她打开信时激动得双手颤抖。 4. A bright smile appeared on/spread across/crossed his face. 他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 5. Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when I gave her the present. 我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩。 6. The children were overwhelmed with excitement. 孩子们激动万分。 【进阶层】结构灵活，需要微调 7. Her excitement grew as the day of the wedding came nearer. 随着婚礼临近，她越来越兴奋。 8. In all the excitement, I left my wallet behind. 我一时激动，忘了拿钱包。 9. In his excitement he couldn't remember her name. 他激动得想不起她的名字了。 10. The children were filled with excitement at the thought of visiting Disneyland. 想到要去迪士尼乐园，孩子们激动不已。 11. He was so excited he could hardly contain himself. 他激动得不能自已。 12. Ron's eyes sparkled with excitement. 罗恩的眼睛里闪烁着激动的光芒。 【高阶层】修辞丰富，提升文采 13. Jane couldn't contain her amusement any longer. 简忍俊不禁。 14. She was overtaken by emotion and started to cry. 她突然情绪激动，哭了起来。 15. His whole face would lighten when anyone mentioned Nancy. 一有人提起南希，他就满脸喜色。 16. I felt a rush of excitement when she arrived. 她来到的时候，我感到一阵激动。 17. My heart leaped when I saw Paul at the airport. 在机场看到保罗时，我的心怦怦直跳。 三、句式归纳 ① 用"兴奋感"表现激动 sb. + be + full of/filled with/overwhelmed with + excitement They were full of excitement at the thought of... The children were filled with excitement... The children were overwhelmed with excitement. 核心动词语料：be full of 充满　be filled with 充满　be overwhelmed with 被……淹没　grow 增长　well up 涌起　flood over 席卷 ② 用"身体反应"表现激动 身体部位 + 动词 + with excitement Her hands were trembling with excitement... Ron's eyes sparkled with excitement. My heart leaped when I saw Paul... 核心动词语料：tremble 颤抖　sparkle 闪烁　leap 跳动　light up 焕发光彩　brighten 明亮起来　glow 发光　race 狂跳　beat violently 剧烈跳动 ③ 用"无法控制"表现强烈激动 can't/couldn't contain + oneself/emotion Jane couldn't contain her amusement any longer. He could hardly contain himself. She was overtaken by emotion... 核心动词语料：contain oneself 自制　be overtaken by 被……征服　be beside oneself 忘形　lose control 失控　jump for joy 高兴得跳起来 四、练习仿写 4.1 词汇运用 根据语境，选择恰当的词或短语完成句子。 ① 想到要见一位真正的电影明星，他们就满心激动。 They were ______ ______ ______ at the thought of meeting a real movie star. ② 她打开信时激动得双手颤抖。 Her hands were ______ ______ ______ as she opened the letter. ③ 想到要去迪士尼乐园，孩子们激动不已。 The children were ______ ______ ______ at the thought of visiting Disneyland. ④ 我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩。 Her face ______ ______ when I gave her the present. 4.2 情境仿写 ① 在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。 On the journey to the lake, ______. ② 妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。 Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, ______. ③ 一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 When we arrived at the camping place, Mom ______ urged us to put up the tent. ④ 妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。 Mom walked towards the lake, and then ______. ⑤ 欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。 Enjoying the beautiful view, ______. ⑥ 因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。 As it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors, my brother and I also felt ______. ⑦ 呼吸着新鲜的空气闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。 Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped up and down ______. 4.3 综合提升 情境：经过漫长的等待，小明终于收到了心仪大学的录取通知书。看到通知书的那一刻，他和家人都非常激动。 请用本专题所学词汇和句式，写一段80词左右的描写。 参考答案 4.1 词汇运用 ① full of excitement ② trembling with excitement ③ filled with excitement / full of excitement ④ lit up / brightened / glowed 4.2 情境仿写 ① a wide excitement took hold of Mom / Mom was so excited that she could hardly contain herself / Mom could hardly contain her excitement ② and her eyes glittered/twinkled/sparkled with excitement / her eyes glittering/twinkling/sparkling with excitement ③ rushed out immediately and excitedly / rushed out, unable to contain her excitement / rushed out with excitement ④ came a scream of excitement / then came an excited scream ⑤ Mom could hardly contain her excitement / Mom was so excited that she could hardly contain herself ⑥ excited / thrilled / a rush of excitement ⑦ with excitement / excitedly 4.3 综合提升 After a long wait, Xiaoming finally received the admission letter from his dream university. A bright smile spread across his face, and his eyes sparkled with excitement. His heart leaped with joy as he held the letter in his trembling hands. His parents were also overwhelmed with excitement. His mother couldn't contain herself and shed tears of happiness, while his father patted him on the shoulder, his face lit up with pride. The whole family was filled with excitement at the thought of the bright future ahead. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $