专题五心理情感描写 紧张 读后续写 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

专题五 心理情感描写——紧张 一、词汇积累 基础 进阶 高阶 nervous adj. 紧张的 uneasy adj. 不安的 tense adj. 紧张的 anxious adj. 焦虑的 nervously adv. 紧张地 tension n. 紧张 anxiety n. 焦虑 tremble v. 颤抖 shake v. 发抖 stress out 紧张不安 tighten v. 收紧 spin v. 眩晕 sweat v. 出汗 palm n. 手掌 throat n. 喉咙 a flood of tension 一阵紧张 butterflies in one's stomach 心里七上八下 heart in one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼 settle one's nerves 平静情绪 tighten one's face 面部紧绷 pour with sweat 大汗淋漓 wonder what to do 不知所措 二、佳句积累 【基础层】直接替换，即拿即用 1. He bit his lip nervously, trying not to cry. 他紧张地咬着嘴唇，努力忍着不哭出来。 2. She breathed deeply to settle her nerves. 她深深地吸了口气平静自己的情绪。 3. She swallowed nervously before beginning. 开始之前她紧张地咽了一下口水。 4. I was pouring with sweat, and my head was spinning. 我大汗淋漓，头晕目眩。 5. My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. 我的心脏狂跳，双腿发抖。 6. I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tightening. 我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧。 【进阶层】结构灵活，需要微调 7. When we were standing backstage, a flood of tension came flooding over me. 当我们站在后台的时候，一阵紧张涌上我心头。 8. I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called. 当叫到我的名字时，我感觉我的心跳到嗓子眼了。 9. While I was walking onto the stage, I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing. 我往舞台上走的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。 10. The hall packed with audience made me even more nervous. 挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。 11. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 我心里七上八下，深吸了一口气。 【高阶层】修辞丰富，提升文采 12. I reached to grab her hand, only to find her fingers icy cold, sweating and trembling. 我伸手去抓她的手，不料却发现她的手指冰冷，手在冒汗又颤抖着。 三、句式归纳 ① 用"身体反应"表现紧张 身体部位 + 动词 + 紧张表现 He bit his lip nervously. She swallowed nervously. My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. I was pouring with sweat. 核心动词语料：bite one's lip 咬嘴唇; swallow 吞咽; tremble 颤抖; race 狂跳; spin 眩晕; sweat 出汗; tighten 收紧 ② 用"紧张感笼罩"表现紧张 紧张名词 + 动词 + sb. A flood of tension came flooding over me. I could feel my heart in my mouth. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 核心动词语料：come flooding over 涌来; settle one's nerves 平静情绪; stress out 紧张; tighten one's face 面部紧绷; heart in one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼 ③ 用"环境/情境加剧"表现紧张 环境 + make/leave + sb. + 紧张状态 The hall packed with audience made me even more nervous. I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tightening. I reached to grab her hand, only to find her fingers icy cold. 核心动词语料：make sb. nervous 使某人紧张; leave sb. stressed out 使某人紧张; with butterflies in one's stomach 心里七上八下; wonder what to do 不知所措 四、练习仿写 4.1 词汇运用 根据语境，选择恰当的词或短语完成句子。 ① 他紧张地咬着嘴唇，努力忍着不哭出来。 He ______ his lip ______, trying not to cry. ② 她深深地吸了口气平静自己的情绪。 She breathed deeply to ______ her ______. ③ 我大汗淋漓，头晕目眩。 I was ______ with sweat, and my head was ______. ④ 我的心脏狂跳，双腿发抖。 My heart beat wildly and my legs ______. 4.2 情境仿写 ① 当我们站在后台的时候，一阵紧张涌上我心头。 When we were standing backstage, ______ came flooding over me. ② 当叫到我的名字时，我感觉我的心跳到嗓子眼了。 I could feel ______ when my name was called. ③ 我往舞台上走的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。 While I was walking onto the stage, I could feel ______. ④ 挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。 The hall packed with audience made me even ______. ⑤ 我心脏狂跳双腿发抖。我心里七上八下，深吸了一口气。 My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. ______, I breathed deeply. ⑥ 我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，不知道下一步怎么办。 I stood there so ______ that I felt my ______, wondering what to do next. ⑦ 我伸手去抓她的手，不料却发现她的手指冰冷，手在冒汗又颤抖着。 I reached to grab her hand, ______. 4.3 综合提升 情境：学校演讲比赛即将开始，小明站在后台等待上场。他感到前所未有的紧张，手心冒汗，双腿发抖。当主持人叫到他的名字时，他深吸一口气，走上了舞台。 请用本专题所学词汇和句式，写一段80词左右的描写。 参考答案 4.1 词汇运用 ① bit; nervously ② settle; nerves ③ pouring; spinning ④ trembled 4.2 情境仿写 ① a flood of tension ② my heart in my mouth ③ my palms sweating and my heart racing ④ more nervous / more tense ⑤ With butterflies in my stomach ⑥ nervously; throat tightening ⑦ only to find her fingers icy cold, sweating and trembling 4.3 综合提升 The speech contest was about to begin. Standing backstage, Xiaoming felt a flood of tension coming over him. His palms were sweating and his heart was racing. He bit his lip nervously, trying to calm down. When the host called his name, he felt his heart in his mouth. With butterflies in his stomach, he breathed deeply to settle his nerves and walked onto the stage, his legs still trembling slightly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $