Unit 2 Inspiring People（重难词汇专项训练）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元重难词汇，通过从辨析到应用的递进训练，系统提升词汇理解与运用能力，培养语言能力和思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇选择|8题|四选一词汇辨析|围绕核心动词短语（如devote...to）及词义辨析，夯实基础理解| |词汇填空|10题|词形转换填空|考查词汇不同词性变化（如science→scientist），强化词形逻辑| |选词填空|1篇（10空）|语境选词填空|通过语篇整合单元词汇（如pioneer, courage），训练语境应用能力| |词汇翻译|10题|汉译英/英译汉|直接考查核心词汇互译（如“鼓舞”→inspire），巩固词汇对应关系| |完成句子|6题|短语完成句子|聚焦单元重点短语（如look up to）的实际运用，提升语言表达准确性|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 重难词汇精练 一、词汇选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The young scientist ______ his whole life ______ researching plants and seeds. A. devotes; to B. devotes; for C. devotes; in D. devotes; on 2. Many students ______ the brave pilot who flew into space and call her a hero of our time. A. look up to B. look up C. look for D. look after 3. His teacher’s story ______ him ______ work harder for his dream. A. inspired; to B. admired; to C. achieved; to D. protected; to 4. It was very ______ of her to design such a creative solution to the problem. A. creative B. create C. creativity D. creator 5. We should ______ endangered animals ______ extinction. A. protect; from B. protect; for C. provide; from D. provide; with 6. Yuan Longping’s work ______ the world ______ a lot of valuable information about rice. A. provided; with B. provided; for C. protected; from D. pioneered; with 7. Zhang Qian was the ______ of the famous Silk Road in Chinese history. A. pioneer B. professor C. researcher D. scientist 8. Children are full of ______ about the world around them. A. curiosity B. courage C. creativity D. devotion 二、词汇填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The famous ______ (science) has made great achievements in the field of genetics. 2. Her story ______ (inspiration) me to work harder for my dream. 3. It was brave of him ______ (brave) the cold weather and great heights in Xizang. 4. He devoted his whole life to ______ (research) plants and seeds. 5. We all ______ (admiration) her courage in the face of difficulty. 6. The ______ (create) approach to teaching makes the class interesting. 7. She continued ______ (work) despite the noise outside. 8. Their hard work provided the world with ______ (value) information about plants. 9. The ______ (pioneer) faced many difficulties when they settled in the new land. 10. It is important for us ______ (read) about great people and their stories. 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺。每词限用一次。 方框词语：pioneer courage inspire admire protect provide creative achieve devote discover A great scientist I admire is Tu Youyou. She was a ______ (1) in the search for new medicine. With great ______ (2), she tested many plants to help sick people. Her work ______ (3) many young researchers in China. We all ______ (4) her not only for her intelligence but also for her kindness. She helped ______ (5) the world from terrible disease. Her team would ______ (6) the world with a useful drug. She was very ______ (7) in her ways of doing experiments. To ______ (8) her dream, she never gave up. She ______ (9) most of her time to her laboratory. Her story lets us ______ (10) the power of never giving up. 四、词汇翻译 根据所给内容写出对应的英文或中文。第 1—5 题汉译英，第 6—10 题英译汉。 1. 鼓舞；激励（动词）→ ________________ 2. 钦佩；赞赏（动词）→ ________________ 3. 成就；成绩（名词）→ ________________ 4. 有创造力的（形容词）→ ________________ 5. 献身于；致力于 → ________________ 6. courage → ________________ 7. pioneer → ________________ 8. look up to → ________________ 9. protect...from... → ________________ 10. provide sb. with sth. → ________________ 五、完成句子 根据所给中文提示，用本单元重点短语完成下列英文句子。每空限填一词或若干词。 1. 许多年轻人仰慕那些成功的运动员。 Many young people ______ ______ ______ successful athletes. 2. 她充满勇气与智慧。 She ______ ______ ______ courage and wisdom. 3. 这位科学家一生致力于植物研究。 The scientist ______ ______ ______ ______ plant research all his life. 4. 他的梦想通过努力实现了。 His dream ______ ______ through his efforts. 5. 面对困难，我们永不放弃。 In the face of difficulty, we should ______ ______ ______. 6. 他勇于坚持自己的信念。 He was brave enough to ______ ______ ______ what he believed in. 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 重难词汇精练（解析版） 一、词汇选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The young scientist ______ his whole life ______ researching plants and seeds. A. devotes; to B. devotes; for C. devotes; in D. devotes; on 2. Many students ______ the brave pilot who flew into space and call her a hero of our time. A. look up to B. look up C. look for D. look after 3. His teacher’s story ______ him ______ work harder for his dream. A. inspired; to B. admired; to C. achieved; to D. protected; to 4. It was very ______ of her to design such a creative solution to the problem. A. creative B. create C. creativity D. creator 5. We should ______ endangered animals ______ extinction. A. protect; from B. protect; for C. provide; from D. provide; with 6. Yuan Longping’s work ______ the world ______ a lot of valuable information about rice. A. provided; with B. provided; for C. protected; from D. pioneered; with 7. Zhang Qian was the ______ of the famous Silk Road in Chinese history. A. pioneer B. professor C. researcher D. scientist 8. Children are full of ______ about the world around them. A. curiosity B. courage C. creativity D. devotion 二、词汇填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The famous ______ (science) has made great achievements in the field of genetics. 2. Her story ______ (inspiration) me to work harder for my dream. 3. It was brave of him ______ (brave) the cold weather and great heights in Xizang. 4. He devoted his whole life to ______ (research) plants and seeds. 5. We all ______ (admiration) her courage in the face of difficulty. 6. The ______ (create) approach to teaching makes the class interesting. 7. She continued ______ (work) despite the noise outside. 8. Their hard work provided the world with ______ (value) information about plants. 9. The ______ (pioneer) faced many difficulties when they settled in the new land. 10. It is important for us ______ (read) about great people and their stories. 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺。每词限用一次。 方框词语：pioneer courage inspire admire protect provide creative achieve devote discover A great scientist I admire is Tu Youyou. She was a ______ (1) in the search for new medicine. With great ______ (2), she tested many plants to help sick people. Her work ______ (3) many young researchers in China. We all ______ (4) her not only for her intelligence but also for her kindness. She helped ______ (5) the world from terrible disease. Her team would ______ (6) the world with a useful drug. She was very ______ (7) in her ways of doing experiments. To ______ (8) her dream, she never gave up. She ______ (9) most of her time to her laboratory. Her story lets us ______ (10) the power of never giving up. 四、词汇翻译 根据所给内容写出对应的英文或中文。第 1—5 题汉译英，第 6—10 题英译汉。 1. 鼓舞；激励（动词）→ ________________ 2. 钦佩；赞赏（动词）→ ________________ 3. 成就；成绩（名词）→ ________________ 4. 有创造力的（形容词）→ ________________ 5. 献身于；致力于 → ________________ 6. courage → ________________ 7. pioneer → ________________ 8. look up to → ________________ 9. protect...from... → ________________ 10. provide sb. with sth. → ________________ 五、完成句子 根据所给中文提示，用本单元重点短语完成下列英文句子。每空限填一词或若干词。 1. 许多年轻人仰慕那些成功的运动员。 Many young people ______ ______ ______ successful athletes. 2. 她充满勇气与智慧。 She ______ ______ ______ courage and wisdom. 3. 这位科学家一生致力于植物研究。 The scientist ______ ______ ______ ______ plant research all his life. 4. 他的梦想通过努力实现了。 His dream ______ ______ through his efforts. 5. 面对困难，我们永不放弃。 In the face of difficulty, we should ______ ______ ______. 6. 他勇于坚持自己的信念。 He was brave enough to ______ ______ ______ what he believed in. 参考答案与解析 一、词汇选择 1. 【答案】A 【解析】①词义：devote 意为“献身于；致力于”。②用法说明：devote...to... 是固定搭配，其中 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词（doing），不接动词原形；devote oneself to 表示“献身于……”。③例句：He devoted his whole life to researching plants and seeds.（他一生致力于研究植物和种子。） 2. 【答案】A 【解析】①词义：look up to 意为“钦佩；仰慕；尊敬”。②用法说明：look up to sb. 后接人作宾语；其反义短语为 look down on/upon sb.（轻视某人），注意不要与 look up（查阅；仰望）混淆。③例句：Many young people look up to successful athletes.（许多年轻人仰慕成功的运动员。） 3. 【答案】A 【解析】①词义：inspire 意为“鼓舞；激励；启发”。②用法说明：inspire sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓舞/激励某人做某事”；inspired 还可作形容词，意为“受启发的”。③例句：Her story inspired me to work harder for my dream.（她的故事激励我为了梦想更加努力。） 4. 【答案】A 【解析】①词义：creative 意为“有创造力的；创造性的”，是 create（创造）的形容词形式。②用法说明：creative 在句中作表语，描述人的品质；其名词为 creativity（创造力），动词为 create。③例句：We need creative solutions to solve these problems.（我们需要创造性的方案来解决这些问题。） 5. 【答案】A 【解析】①词义：protect 意为“保护；保卫”。②用法说明：protect sb./sth. from/against... 表示“保护……免受……”；provide 意为“提供”，搭配为 provide sb. with sth.，二者不可混淆。③例句：We should protect endangered animals from extinction.（我们应保护濒危动物免于灭绝。） 6. 【答案】A 【解析】①词义：provide 意为“提供；供给”。②用法说明：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.，表示“为某人提供某物”。③例句：The school provides students with free meals.（学校为学生提供免费餐食。） 7. 【答案】A 【解析】①词义：pioneer 作名词意为“先驱；拓荒者”，也可作动词意为“开创”。②用法说明：a pioneer of/in... 表示“……的先驱”。③例句：Alan Turing was a pioneer of computer science.（艾伦·图灵是计算机科学的先驱。） 8. 【答案】A 【解析】①词义：curiosity 意为“好奇心；求知欲”，是 curious（好奇的）的名词形式。②用法说明：curiosity about... 表示“对……的好奇心”；out of curiosity 意为“出于好奇”。③例句：Children are full of curiosity about the world around them.（孩子们对周围的世界充满好奇心。） 二、词汇填空 1. 【答案】scientist 【解析】science 的派生名词，加后缀 -ist 表示“从事……的人”，意为“科学家”，在句中作主语。 2. 【答案】inspires 【解析】inspiration 是名词“鼓舞”，此处需动词 inspire；主语 Her story 为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填 inspires。 3. 【答案】to brave 【解析】brave 可作动词，意为“勇敢面对”；It is/was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 结构中，不定式作真正主语，故填 to brave。 4. 【答案】researching 【解析】devote...to... 中 to 为介词，后接动名词 researching，构成 devote one’s life to researching（一生致力于研究）。 5. 【答案】admire 【解析】admiration 是名词“钦佩”，此处需动词 admire；主语 we 为复数，一般现在时，填 admire。 6. 【答案】creative 【解析】create 的形容词形式为 creative（有创造力的），在句中修饰名词 approach。 7. 【答案】working 【解析】continue 后接 doing 或 to do 均可，continue doing sth. 表示“继续做某事”，此处填 working（也可填 to work）。 8. 【答案】valuable 【解析】value 的形容词形式为 valuable（有价值的；宝贵的），修饰名词 information。 9. 【答案】pioneers 【解析】pioneer 意为“先驱者”，由代词 they 可知用复数形式 pioneers。 10. 【答案】to read 【解析】It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 为固定句型，不定式作真正主语，故填 to read。 三、选词填空 【答案】1. pioneer 2. courage 3. inspired 4. admire 5. protect 6. provide 7. creative 8. achieve 9. devoted 10. discover 逐词解析： 1. pioneer — 名词“先驱”，a pioneer in... 意为“……方面的先驱”，在句中作表语。 2. courage — 名词“勇气”，with great courage 意为“怀着极大的勇气”，作状语。 3. inspired — inspire 的过去式，动词，意为“鼓舞”；Her work inspired... 在句中作谓语，用一般过去时。 4. admire — 动词“钦佩；仰慕”，we all admire her 意为“我们都钦佩她”，作谓语。 5. protect — 动词“保护”，help protect...from... 意为“帮助保护……免受……”，help 后接动词原形。 6. provide — 动词“提供”，would provide sb. with sth. 意为“会为某人提供某物”，情态动词后接原形。 7. creative — 形容词“有创造力的”，在 be 动词后作表语，描述她的做事方式。 8. achieve — 动词“实现”，To achieve her dream 不定式作目的状语。 9. devoted — devote 的过去式，devote...to... 意为“致力于……”，与上下文时态一致用过去式。 10. discover — 动词“发现”，lets us discover 意为“让我们发现……”，let 后接动词原形。 四、词汇翻译 【答案】1. inspire 2. admire 3. achievement 4. creative 5. devote...to...（或 devote oneself to...） 6. 勇气；胆量 7. 先驱；拓荒者 8. 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬 9. 保护……免受…… 10. 为某人提供某物 逐题解析： 1. inspire — 动词，意为“鼓舞；激励；启发”，搭配 inspire sb. to do sth.。 2. admire — 动词，意为“钦佩；赞赏”，搭配 admire sb. for sth.。 3. achievement — 名词，意为“成就；成绩”，make achievements in... 表示“在……方面取得成就”。 4. creative — 形容词，意为“有创造力的”，是 create 的形容词形式。 5. devote...to... — 短语动词，意为“献身于；致力于”，其中 to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。 6. courage — 名词，意为“勇气；胆量”，have the courage to do sth. 表示“有勇气做某事”。 7. pioneer — 名词，意为“先驱；拓荒者”，a pioneer of... 表示“……的先驱”。 8. look up to — 短语动词，意为“钦佩；仰慕”，后接人作宾语。 9. protect...from... — 短语动词，意为“保护……免受……”。 10. provide sb. with sth. — 短语，意为“为某人提供某物”。 五、完成句子 【答案】1. look up to 2. is full of 3. devoted his life to 4. came true 5. never give up 6. stand up for 解析： 1. look up to — 短语“钦佩；仰慕”，后接人作宾语，此处用动词原形。 2. is full of — “充满”，主语 She 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，full of 后接名词。 3. devoted his life to — “一生致力于”，devote...to... 中 to 为介词，后接名词。 4. came true — “实现”，主语 dream 与 come true 为主动关系，描述过去的事用一般过去时。 5. never give up — “永不放弃”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 6. stand up for — “坚持；维护”，不定式 to 后接动词原形。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $