Unit 2 School life Section 2 Grammar导学案 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦一般现在时，引导学生在school life语境中掌握第三人称单数、do/does问句及频度副词用法。课前通过教材Jack的daily life文段摘录动词和频度表达，结合判断与核心句抄写，搭建从感知到归纳的学习支架，衔接前后知识。 资料以核心素养为导向，语言能力上强化日常描述应用，学习能力上培养自主归纳规则，思维品质上引导主语与动词形式的逻辑判断。通过Error clinic找错、Class survey采访及小写作输出，实现从认知到迁移的闭环，助力学生提升语言运用与时间管理意识。

Unit 2 School life Section 2 导学案 Grammar: The simple present | 沪教版英语七年级上册 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 小组：__________ 日期：__________ 学习目标：这节课要真正学会什么 语言能力：能在 school life 语境中正确使用一般现在时描述规律性动作、日常安排和个人习惯。 学习能力：能从教材 Jack 的 daily life 文段中归纳第三人称单数、do/does 问句和频度副词位置。 思维品质：能根据主语判断动词形式，根据时间/频率提示判断时态，避免所有句子机械加 s。 文化意识：通过比较 Jack 与自己的日常生活，理解不同学校生活的时间安排，并形成良好时间管理意识。 一、课前预习案：先从教材中发现规则 任务 1 教材寻句：圈出 Jack 的日常动作 阅读教材 Grammar 页 Jack 的 daily life 文段，把句中的动词和频度表达摘录到表格中。 类别 从教材中摘录 he 作主语的动词短语（至少 5 个） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ he and his parents 作主语的动词短语（至少 2 个） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 频度副词（至少 5 个） ______________________________________________________ 频度短语（至少 1 个） ______________________________________________________ 任务 2 预习判断：一般现在时用来表达什么？ 根据教材内容判断 T / F，并把错误的句子改正。 1. We use the simple present to talk about regular actions. T / F 改正：________________________ 2. After he / she / it, we usually add -s or -es to verbs in statements. T / F 改正：____________________ 3. In questions, we use does before I / you / we / they. T / F 改正：________________________ 4. Adverbs of frequency usually come after the main verb. T / F 改正：________________________ 任务 3 核心句预习：抄写、翻译、观察结构 序号 句子与翻译 1 Jack usually gets up at 7:45 a.m. 译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 2 School always starts at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. 译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 3 He and his parents usually have dinner around 7:00 p.m. 译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 4 They seldom eat out. Jack never goes to bed late! 译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 二、课堂探究案：从会认到会用 任务 1 Rule discovery：主语变了，动词也要变 Subject Verb in the passage Rule Jack / He lives, gets, meets, walks, takes, does, manages, goes 主语是 he/she/it 或单数名词，动词通常加 __________ 或 __________。 He and his parents / They have, eat 主语是 I/you/we/they 或复数名词，动词用 __________。 任务 2 Spelling focus：第三人称单数不是只加 s 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 原形 第三人称单数 规律 walk __________ 一般直接加 -s meet __________ 一般直接加 -s finish __________ 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 -es go __________ 以 o 结尾加 -es study __________ 辅音字母 + y，变 y 为 i 加 -es have __________ 特殊变化 任务 3 Meaning first：频度副词表示“多久一次” 把频度副词按频率从高到低排序，并完成句子。 100% usually high middle low 0% __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 1. Jack __________ gets up at 7:45 a.m. 2. He __________ meets his friends at 8:15 a.m. 3. School __________ starts at 9:00 a.m. 4. They __________ eat out. 5. Jack __________ goes to bed late. 小结：频度副词通常放在 __________ 动词之前；频度短语如 every Monday / around 7:00 p.m. 常放在句子 __________。 任务 4 Question builder：do / does 不能乱用 根据教材 Speaking 第1题的思路，用 do / does 和答语补全问答。 1. How __________ Jack and his friends go to school? - They walk to school. 2. When __________ school finish? - It finishes at 3:30 p.m. 3. What __________ Jack do every Monday? - He takes part in after-school club activities. 4. When __________ Jack and his parents usually have dinner? - They usually have dinner around 7:00 p.m. 5. How often __________ Jack and his parents eat out? - They seldom eat out. 小结：一般现在时特殊疑问句：Wh-word + __________ / __________ + 主语 + 动词 __________ + 其他？ 任务 5 Error clinic：找错比刷题更有用 改正下列句子，并写出错误原因关键词。 原句 改正 错误原因关键词 Jack go to bed late. ________________________________ ________________ He often meet his friends. ________________________________ ________________ Does Jack gets up at 7:45? ________________________________ ________________ They usually has dinner at 7:00. ________________________________ ________________ My mother goes often to the supermarket. ________________________________ ________________ 三、迁移输出案：用一般现在时说自己的日常 输出 1 句子转换：同一信息换三种说法 例：Jack gets up at 7:45 a.m. → Jack doesn't get up at 8:30 a.m. → Does Jack get up at 7:45 a.m.? 1. Jack walks to school with his friends. 否定句：________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________ 2. School starts at 9:00 a.m. 否定句：________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________ 3. They seldom eat out. 否定句：________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________ 输出 2 Class survey：采访同伴的 daily life Question My classmate's answer What time do you usually get up? ________________________________ How do you go to school? ________________________________ What do you usually do after school? ________________________________ How often do you eat out? ________________________________ When do you usually go to bed? ________________________________ 转述同伴信息：__________ usually gets up at __________. He/She goes to school __________. After school, he/she usually __________. He/She __________ eats out and usually goes to bed at __________. 输出 3 小写作：A busy but meaningful school day 请用 70 词左右介绍一位同学的日常生活。要求：至少 5 个一般现在时动词，其中至少 3 个第三人称单数；至少 3 个频度副词或频度短语。 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 四、当堂检测：15分钟看见学习结果 A. 单项选择（1-8） 1. Jack usually ________ at 7:45 a.m. A. get up B. gets up C. getting up 2. School ________ at 9:00 a.m. in Jack's school. A. starts B. start C. starting 3. Jack often ________ his friends at 8:15 a.m. A. meet B. meets C. meeting 4. He and his parents usually ________ dinner around 7:00 p.m. A. has B. have C. having 5. Jack never ________ to bed late. A. goes B. go C. going 6. How ________ Jack and his friends go to school? A. does B. do C. is 7. What ________ Jack do every Monday? A. do B. is C. does 8. My sister ________ eats out because she likes eating at home. A. seldom B. every Sunday C. tomorrow B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（9-16） 9. Li Hua often __________ (do) some morning exercise. 10. My school day __________ (start) at 8:00 a.m. 11. We usually __________ (have) lunch at school. 12. Chen Ming __________ (practise) ping-pong after school. 13. My parents seldom __________ (eat) out on weekdays. 14. Su Mei __________ (wash) her face before breakfast. 15. The boy __________ (study) English every evening. 16. Jack and his friends __________ (walk) to school. C. 按要求完成句子（17-22） 17. Jack does his homework after school.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Jack gets up at 7:45 a.m.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________________________________ 19. They have dinner around 7:00 p.m.（对画线时间提问） __________________________________________________________________________________ 20. They seldom eat out.（用 How often 提问） __________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 我妈妈经常去我们家附近的超市。（翻译） __________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 他从不晚睡。（翻译） __________________________________________________________________________________ D. 语法填空（23-32）：用括号内所给词的适当形式或合适的频度副词填空。 My cousin Leo is a Grade 7 student. He (23)__________ (live) near his school, so he (24)__________ (walk) to school every day. Classes (25)__________ (start) at 8:00 a.m. He (26)__________ (have) four classes in the morning. During the lunch break, he (27)__________ (go) to the canteen and then (28)__________ (read) books in the classroom. After school, Leo (29)__________ (play) football twice a week. He (30)__________ (not go) to bed late. He (31)__________ (manage) his time well and (32)__________ (enjoy) his school life. Unit 2 School life Section 2 导学案 参考答案 一、课前预习案参考答案 任务 1： he 作主语的动词短语：lives in Southampton; usually gets up; often meets his friends; walks to school; takes part in after-school club activities; does his homework; manages his time; never goes to bed late。he and his parents / they 作主语：usually have dinner; seldom eat out。 频度副词：usually, often, always, seldom, never。 频度短语：Every Monday / around 7:00 p.m. 任务 2：1 T 2 T 3 F，we use do before I / you / we / they and does before he / she / it. 4 F，adverbs of frequency usually come before the main verb. 任务 3： 1 Jack通常早上7点45分起床。 2 学校总是在早上9点开始上课，下午3点半放学。 3 他和父母通常在晚上7点左右吃晚饭。4 他们很少外出吃饭。Jack从不晚睡。 二、课堂探究案参考答案 任务 1：主语是 he/she/it 或单数名词，动词通常加 -s 或 -es；主语是 I/you/we/they 或复数名词，动词用原形。 任务 2：walks; meets; finishes; goes; studies; has。 任务 3：always, usually / often, sometimes, seldom, never。1 usually 2 often 3 always 4 seldom 5 never。小结：频度副词通常放在实义动词之前；频度短语常放在句子末尾。 任务 4：1 do; They walk to school. 2 does; It finishes at 3:30 p.m. 3 does; He takes part in after-school club activities. 4 do; They usually have dinner around 7:00 p.m. 5 do; They seldom eat out. 小结：Wh-word + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 任务 5： 1 Jack goes to bed late. 原因：Jack 是第三人称单数。 2 He often meets his friends. 原因：he 后动词加 -s。 3 Does Jack get up at 7:45? 原因：does 后用动词原形。 4 They usually have dinner at 7:00. 原因：they 后用动词原形。 5 My mother often goes to the supermarket. 原因：频度副词放实义动词前。 三、迁移输出案参考答案 输出 1： 1 Jack doesn't walk to school with his friends. Does Jack walk to school with his friends? 2 School doesn't start at 9:00 a.m. Does school start at 9:00 a.m.? 3 They don't seldom eat out. / They don't eat out often. Do they seldom eat out? 教师可提醒：含 seldom 的否定句实际表达较少用，日常表达可改为 They don't eat out often. 输出 2 示例：Amy usually gets up at 6:50. She goes to school by bus. After school, she usually plays volleyball. She seldom eats out and usually goes to bed at 9:30. 输出 3 范文：My classmate Amy has a busy but meaningful school day. She usually gets up at 6:50 and goes to school by bus. Her school starts at 8:00 a.m. She always listens carefully in class. During the lunch break, she often talks with her friends. After school, she sometimes plays volleyball. She seldom eats out and never goes to bed late. She enjoys her school life very much. 四、当堂检测参考答案 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 A 9 does 10 starts 11 have 12 practises 13 eat 14 washes 15 studies 16 walk 17 Jack doesn't do his homework after school. 18 Does Jack get up at 7:45 a.m.? 19 When do they have dinner? 20 How often do they eat out? 21 My mother often goes to the supermarket near our home. 22 He never goes to bed late. 23 lives 24 walks 25 start 26 has 27 goes 28 reads 29 plays 30 does not / doesn't go 31 manages 32 enjoys 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $