2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册 Unit3 A Taste of Art同步阅读理解训练

**基本信息** 紧扣艺术主题，以梯度阅读（基础科普→成长叙事→文化说明→思辨议论）覆盖中考阅读全题型，通过逐题解析提炼解题方法，融合中华美育，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A（基础科普）|5题（基础）|细节定位+词义语境推断|艺术形式认知，核心词汇复现| |B（成长叙事）|5题（中档）|事件逻辑推理+写作意图分析|青少年艺术实践，传统与现代结合| |C（文化说明）|5题（中上）|主旨归纳+正误判断技巧|艺术对内心的影响，美育渗透| |D（思辨议论）|5题（拔高）|观点提炼+思辨论证分析|传统与现代艺术共存，文化传承|

人教版九年级下册 Unit3 A Taste of Art 同步阅读理解训练（中考标准・艺术鉴赏主题） 命题说明 单元贴合：紧扣绘画、雕塑、瓷器、艺术鉴赏、传统与现代艺术融合、青少年艺术实践核心主题；高频复现单元核心词汇：taste, brushstroke, lifelike, burst, shrimp, combine, perfectly, opposite, scene, beauty, sculptor, model, porcelain, commonly, empty, knock, recreate, lab, diet, pity, artistic, valuable, encourage。 难度梯度：A 基础科普 → B 成长叙事 → C 文化说明文 → D 思辨议论文，基础题 70% + 中档题 20% + 拔高题 10%。 题型全覆盖：细节理解、词义猜测、正误判断、推理判断、主旨大意、最佳标题、作者态度、写作意图，完全匹配中考阅读考法。 素材亮点：融合中国画笔墨、齐白石虾画、传统瓷器、雕塑艺术，探讨传统艺术如何走向当代青少年，渗透中华美育文化素养。 Passage A（基础科普类・艺术：感受美的体验） Art comes in many forms, such as paintings, sculptures and fine porcelain. Every brushstroke on a painting carries the artist’s feelings. Some lifelike works are so wonderful that the subjects almost burst out of the paper. Chinese paintings have special features. For example, some famous pictures show lively shrimp. On the opposite side of the painting, you may see a quiet mountainriver scene. Artists try to catch the beauty of nature and express their own ideas. Besides paintings, porcelain is another treasure. Empty porcelain bowls and boxes are commonly seen in old collections. Some great sculptors spend months modeling lifelike figures. It is a pity that some valuable old works were knocked down or broken in old days. Workers in the lab try their best to recreate them. Art is more than pretty objects. It offers us a special taste of beauty. When we enjoy artistic works, we can understand the world from new sides. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “brushstroke” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 画笔；笔法  B. 颜料  C. 画布  D. 相框 2. What subject can we see in some famous Chinese paintings mentioned in the text? A. Modern tall buildings B.Lively shrimp B. Space rockets D.Ocean ships 3. What do workers do in the lab for broken old art works? A. Sell them to visitors B. Try their best to recreate them C. Draw new pictures only D. Collect different kinds of shrimp 4. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Porcelain cannot be found in old collections. B. All old art works stay perfect without any damage. C. Sculptors may spend much time to model lifelike figures. D. Art works only include paintings, no sculptures. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The introduction of different forms of Chinese art and its beauty B. The history of making modern lab equipment C. Ways to keep a healthy diet for artists D. How to become a famous sculptor quickly Passage B（中档叙事类・陈曦：在笔墨之间寻找艺术之美） Chen Xi is a Grade Nine student. She fell in love with Chinese art after visiting an art museum. At first, she only enjoyed watching lifelike paintings and fine porcelain. But gradually she regretted that many of her classmates thought traditional artistic works were far from teenagers’ daily life. Her art teacher gave her two pieces of advice. First, she should study different brushstrokes and learn to combine traditional skills with modern creative ideas. Second, she could share art knowledge on digital tools and encourage more students to enjoy art. Chen Xi followed the advice. She spent forty minutes every day practicing drawing. Last school art week, she put on a wonderful show. She painted lively shrimp and beautiful mountainriver scenes. She perfectly combined Chinese brush skills with modern design. Her creative works won warm cheers from teachers and classmates. Chen Xi said, “I once thought old art was outofdate. Now I realize its great value. If we stick to practice and dare to make new tries, traditional art will shine brightly for young people.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What made Chen Xi fall in love with Chinese art? A. Reading foreign science books B. Visiting an art museum C. Watching online sports games D. Taking part in international competitions 7. What does the underlined word “regretted” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 遗憾；惋惜  B. 庆祝  C. 怀疑  D. 拒绝 8. What two pieces of advice did the art teacher give Chen Xi? A. Give up drawing and only enjoy foreign art B. Study brushstrokes to combine traditional skills with modern ideas and share art online C. Collect lots of expensive porcelain at home D. Spend all day in the lab recreating broken old works 9. What can we infer from Chen Xi’s experience? A. Traditional art can be combined with modern creative ideas. B. Teenagers cannot understand any traditional art. C. One can become a great painter within several days’ practice. D. Digital tools will destroy all traditional art. 10. Why does the writer tell Chen Xi’s story? A. To teach readers how to make porcelain bowls. B. To show traditional art can attract teenagers with creative changes. C. To praise the school art week only. D. To compare painting and sculpting skills. Passage C（中上说明类・艺术如何影响我们的内心世界） Enjoying art is more than just looking at pretty scenes. Paintings, sculptures and porcelain works influence our feelings and improve our artistic taste. Researchers have done plenty of studies on this special power. First, good works bring us joy and peace. When teenagers feel stressed from schoolwork, enjoying lifelike paintings can cut down anxiety. Some artists keep a special diet and devote lots of energy creating perfect works. Every brushstroke carries their true feelings. Second, art teaches us to discover beauty around us. A simple painting of shrimp or mountainriver scene can show great beauty. Some compound works combine different materials perfectly. They encourage us to look for beauty in ordinary life. Third, art needs protection. It is a great pity if valuable artistic works get broken. Some damaged pieces are sent to the lab. Workers try to recreate them. Though some old works are lost, the spirit of art will not disappear. Whether we are artists or common students, art can open our eyes and warm our hearts. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What may help teenagers reduce stress from schoolwork? A. Enjoying lifelike paintings B. Doing much housework all day C. Reading lots of difficult textbooks D. Staying in the lab day and night 12. What does the underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 焦虑  B. 兴奋  C. 疲惫  D. 无聊 13. Where will damaged valuable art works be sent for repair? A. The dining hall B. The lab C. The playground D. The library 14. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Every brushstroke in art works carries artists’ true feelings. B. All old artistic works cannot be recreated at all. C. Art works can only bring people excitement, no peace. D. Researchers never study the power of art. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Museum Buildings B. The History of Chinese Porcelain Production C. How art influences our feelings and inner world D. Advice for teenagers to become sculptors Passage D（拔高议论类・思辨：年轻人偏爱现代艺术，传统美术会消失吗？） Nowadays, many teenagers spend much free time enjoying modern digital art. They think some traditional brushandink works are oldfashioned. Some people worry that valuable traditional artistic culture will disappear little by little in the future. It’s true that modern art catches young people’s eyes easily. However, traditional Chinese art holds our cultural treasure. Every brushstroke, every lifelike sculpture and fine porcelain record our ancestors’ feelings and ideas. If we lose them, we will lose an important part of our cultural memory. Luckily, many young artists are making positive changes. They combine traditional brush skills with modern creative ideas. They recreate classic scenes in new forms, making traditional art fit teenagers’ taste. These new works become popular online and win thousands of young fans. For students, we should not refuse traditional art just because its forms feel old. Try to have a real taste of it and feel its beauty. Traditional art and modern art can exist together. They can learn from each other and produce more excellent works. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What makes some people worried according to Paragraph 1? A. Modern digital art costs too much money B. Some teenagers prefer modern art and may ignore traditional Chinese art C. There are no young artists in modern society D. Traditional art has too simple creative forms 17. What does the underlined word “recreate” in Paragraph3 mean in Chinese? A. 再创作；重塑  B. 售卖  C. 搬运  D. 收藏 18. What is the writer’s opinion about traditional art and modern art? A. Traditional art must be given up for modern art B. Traditional art and modern art can coexist and learn from each other C. Teenagers should only enjoy traditional art D. Modern art has no cultural value at all 19. Which idea will the writer agree with? A. Traditional Chinese art carries important cultural memory. B. All traditional art works are totally boring and useless. C. We must refuse all forms of modern digital art. D. Old artistic works cannot be changed for young people. 20. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask students to stop enjoying modern art completely B. To introduce all kinds of foreign artistic works in detail C. To discuss whether traditional Chinese art will disappear and offer suggestions D. To show all disadvantages of traditional brushandink works 参考答案（教师版） Passage A：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A Passage B：6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B Passage C：11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C Passage D：16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 逐题超详细精准解析 Passage A 解析 1. 答案：A 词义猜测题。定位第 1 段 “Every brushstroke on a painting carries the artist’s feelings.”，绘画作品上的每一笔、笔法都承载着艺术家的情感，brushstroke 意为画笔、笔法。其余词义不符合语境。 2. 答案：B 细节理解题。原文第二段 “For example, some famous pictures show lively shrimp.”。 3. 答案：B 细节理解题。原文第三段 “Workers in the lab try their best to recreate them.”。 4. 答案：C 正误判断题。第二段 “Some great sculptors spend months to model lifelike figures.”；A 错，瓷器常见于古老藏品；B 错，部分古艺术品遭到损坏；D 错，艺术形式包含绘画、雕塑、瓷器等。 5. 答案：A 主旨大意题。本篇介绍中国不同艺术形式以及蕴含的美；其余选项只是局部细节。 Passage B 解析 6. 答案：B 细节理解题。第一段 “She fell in love with Chinese art after visiting an art museum.”。 7. 答案：A 词义猜测题。“But gradually she regretted that many of her classmates thought traditional artistic works were far from teenagers’ daily life.”，她对同学们远离传统艺术感到惋惜、遗憾。 8. 答案：B 细节理解题。老师两条建议：study different brushstrokes and learn to combine traditional skills with modern creative ideas；share art knowledge on digital tools and encourage more students to enjoy art。 9. 答案：A 推理判断题。陈曦把传统笔墨技法和现代设计结合，演出收获好评，可以推出传统艺术可以和现代创意结合。B/C/D 表述与原文相反。 10. 答案：B 写作意图题。借陈曦的故事说明：经过合理创新，传统艺术能够吸引青少年。其余选项均为次要细节。 Passage C 解析 11. 答案：A 细节理解题。第二段 “When teenagers feel stressed from schoolwork, enjoying lifelike paintings can cut down anxiety.” 欣赏栩栩如生的画作可以缓解学业压力。 12. 答案：A 词义猜测题。anxiety 与 stressed（压力大）并列，欣赏艺术缓解学业带来的压力与焦虑。 13. 答案：B 细节理解题。第三段 “Some damaged pieces are sent to the lab. Workers try to recreate them.” 受损艺术品被送往实验室修复再创作。 14. 答案：A 正误判断题。第二段 “Every brushstroke carries their true feelings.”；B 错，部分破损作品可以被再创作；C 错，艺术也能带给人平静；D 错，研究者对艺术的力量做过大量研究。 15. 答案：C 最佳标题题。文章总分结构，讲述艺术如何影响人的情绪与内心世界；其他标题片面，不能概括全文。 Passage D 解析 16. 答案：B 细节理解题。第一段：一些青少年喜爱现代数字艺术，人们担忧传统中国艺术会被忽视。 17. 答案：A 词义猜测题。“They recreate classic scenes in new forms” 用新的形式对经典场景进行再创作、重塑。 18. 答案：B 作者观点题。末段 “Traditional art and modern art can exist together. They can learn from each other and produce more excellent works.” 传统艺术和现代艺术可以共存、互相借鉴。 19. 答案：A 推理判断题。第二段 “However, traditional Chinese art holds our cultural treasure…If we lose them, we will lose an important part of our cultural memory.” 传统中国艺术承载珍贵的文化记忆。 20. 答案：C 写作意图题。行文逻辑：提出担忧 —— 分析传统艺术的文化价值 —— 青年艺术家创新实践案例 —— 给出对待传统与现代艺术的建议。全文探讨传统中国艺术是否会消失并给出建议；A 观点极端，B、D 只侧重局部信息。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $