摘要:
**基本信息**
本单元卷以“传统艺术”为主题,融合木偶戏、唐卡、叶脉绣等文化素材,通过多样题型考查初中英语语言能力,适配Unit 3复习,强化文化意识与思维品质。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|完形填空|20题|语法(时态/代词)、词汇(properly/combine)|以非遗传承人故事、唐卡工艺为情境,考查上下文连贯|
|阅读理解|15题|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|含哪吒涂鸦墙(社会热点)、点彩画技法(艺术知识),层次分明|
|书面表达|1题|图文信息整合、观点表达|要求介绍传统艺术(如书法),需结合文化内涵与个人见解|
内容正文:
Unit 3 A Taste of Art.单元综合过
一、完形填空。
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Lin Congpeng is the master of the Quanzhou puppet show.Over these years,he has created nearly 1 puppet art figures (人物).His puppetry has won several prizes,and he 2 to perform for the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games.Lin Congpeng 3 great interest in puppet shows and carving (雕刻) puppets when he was young.He began to learn the art at the age of 12.“Because I 4 have enough strength to control it correctly,I often borrowed strength from my shoulders,which caused injuries,” he said.It took him years just to master the skill of holding the knife 5 .
In 1978,Lin signed up for a puppet programme at a local art school. 6 not only greatly developed his skill,but also helped him learn more about performances of the art.The school teachers strongly believed that performances would help the carver have a much 7 understanding of the works.
“The puppets we carve must fit the characters in the play,so we must be strict with 8 ,” Lin Congpeng said.This requires people who carve to have the ability to play several musical instruments and to master certain cultural knowledge.
In recent years,Lin has made more efforts to teach young people.He hopes they will join the theatre 9 spread the traditional craft.He also expects 10 a brighter future than it does now.
( ) 1.A.thousand B.a thousands C.a thousand D.thousand of
( ) 2.A.was happily B.happily C.happy D.was happy
( ) 3.A.shows B.showed C.will show D.is showing
( ) 4.A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.didn’t D.don’t
( ) 5.A.properly B.proper C.politely D.polite
( ) 6.A.Programmes B.The programme C.Programme D.A programme
( ) 7.A.good B.well C.better D.best
( ) 8.A.we B.ourselves C.they D.themselves
( ) 9.A.avoid B.to avoid C.help D.to help
( ) 10.A.that the art will have B.that will the art have
C.what the art will have D.what will the art have
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Thang-ga is a special kind of painting.It was 1 found in Xizang,China.It was 2 in the 7th century.Thang-ga paintings show people’s lives and the 3 of Xizang culture.In recent years,Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s 4 .At the same time,the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The colours of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. 5 the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists,the paints 6 in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints.Artists 7 natural materials with traditional techniques to make the paints by hand and the beautiful colours can last for hundreds of years.
8 ,with the development of technology,people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals (化学制品) to make Thang-ga paints.The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in secret ways.Later it was a 9 that people stopped making the traditional paints and forgot about them.So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.The traditional Thang-ga paints are 10 to find now.
( ) 1.A.commonly B.suddenly C.rarely D.secretly
( ) 2.A.described B.discussed C.developed D.divided
( ) 3.A.ability B.chance C.rule D.beauty
( ) 4.A.course B.attention C.business D.pride
( ) 5.A.Instead of B.Because of C.As for D.Apart from
( ) 6.A.laid B.created C.thrown D.used
( ) 7.A.compare B.combine C.cover D.replace
( ) 8.A.However B.Still C.Again D.Once
( ) 9.A.surprise B.chance C.pity D.plan
( ) 10.A.quick B.slow C.easy D.difficult
二、阅读理解。
第一节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen.1.____________ It is 2 metres tall and 10 metres wide.The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film and appeals to both locals and tourists.
At the top of the graffiti,2.____________ Other favourite characters like Ao Bing,Taiyi Zhenren,Shiji Niangniang,Ao Run,Shen Gongbao,and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colourful way.They turn a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.
3.____________ especially on Xiaohongshu.A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day.The wall,located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6),is now a top spot for taking photos.Many people visit it every day.
The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan,a local freelancer (自由职业者).4.____________ “I only wanted to paint a few characters,but many people loved it,” Peng said.The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details,including a new character,Ao Guang.
Visitors like Mr Zhou from Futian District said,“Seeing it in person is cooler than online!” Ms Zhong,who brought her 5-year-old son,added,“5.____________”
A.This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way.
B.Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames around him.
C.Since it was finished,the graffiti has become popular online.
D.A giant Na Zha-themed graffiti wall has appeared on a community building there.
E.She started the project to celebrate to the movie’s characters with two of her friends.
第二节:阅读A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
In Tongren City,Guizhou Province,there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery.This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty.It was first used for communication among people in different areas.Let’s have a look at it.
( ) 1.Which picture can best describe Step 2?
A. B.
C. D.
( ) 2.Which of the following things are used in the Guizhou leaf-vein embroidery?
①black vinegar ②a needle and thread
③oil ④Sichuan pepper leaves
A.②③ B.①③
C.②④ D.①④
( ) 3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.We need paper to dry off the leaves.
B.After steaming,we can sketch on the leaves.
C.The leaves should be in clean water for one day.
D.The leaf-vein embroidery started in the Tang Dynasty.
B
The French artist Georges Seurat created many paintings in his short lifetime.A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is one of people’s favourites.People are attracted by this painting for three reasons.
Seurat created this painting in a special style called pointillism (点彩画法),which uses small dots (点) of colour.By putting two colours next to each other,people could see a third colour.
This painting is full of details about French life in the 1880s.There are several women wearing nice clothes and carrying parasols (遮阳伞).One woman is even walking a monkey.Others are walking or fishing.Many of the men are dressed in jackets and hats.And people can see dogs running around and children playing.There are boats on the water.It looks like a perfect summer day.
This painting makes people feel calm.Even though a park like this could be a noisy place,Seurat makes it feel peaceful.He paints people sitting quietly in the shade (阴凉处).There is a girl smelling flowers.She looks so beautiful.Throughout the painting,people are relaxing on the cool,green grass and enjoying a beautiful day.
Seurat spent two years finishing this beautiful painting.People are thankful that he completed it.It is a very peculiar painting because of Seurat’s use of pointillism,his attention to details and the peaceful feeling he created.In a word,so many people like this painting.
( ) 4.According to Paragraph 2,people are attracted by Seurat’s painting because ____________.
A.many girls are picking flowers
B.many children are playing on a boat
C.Seurat drew the picture with three different colours
D.the style used by Seurat in the painting is very special
( ) 5.What can we infer from the people’s activities in the painting about French life in the 1880s?
A.People at that time had a lot of work pressure and needed to relax.
B.People at that time didn’t have many entertainment options.
C.Only the wealthy could afford to go to the park.
D.Outdoor leisure activities were popular among the French.
( ) 6.What does the underlined word “ peculiar” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Expensive. B.Unusual.
C.Common. D.Traditional.
( ) 7.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph)
A.B.C.D.
C
Over 2,000 years ago,Yun,the wife of an ancient craftsman (工匠) Lu Ban,invented the first umbrella to protect her husband from the rain.During the Northern and Southern Dynasties,with the invention of paper,people created oil-paper umbrellas,which soon became widely popular.By the Tang Dynasty,these beautiful umbrellas had spread across Asia.They were proudly called “Tang Umbrellas” in many countries.
However,in the 1970s,modern umbrellas made of nylon (尼龙) and steel appeared.They were lighter,cheaper,and more convenient.As a result,traditional oil-paper umbrellas gradually lost their popularity,and the ancient craft nearly disappeared.Luckily,in 2008,oil-paper umbrellas were included in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.This helped save the craft.
To protect this tradition,craftsmen like Bi Liufu from Luzhou,Sichuan,have worked hard.In 2016,Bi made the world’s largest oil-paper umbrella.In 2018,he opened a museum to display (展览) these artistic umbrellas.He also taught young people about the craft through school workshops and online classes.
Today,oil-paper umbrellas are no longer just practical tools.They have become cultural symbols,appearing in traditional dances,operas and even modern fashion shows.Many tourists buy them as meaningful gifts.While they are carrying China’s history,people are now finding creative ways to bring them into the future.
( ) 8.What happened to oil-paper umbrellas when modern umbrellas were invented?
A.They became lighter and cheaper.
B.They gradually lost their popularity.
C.They became popular in foreign countries.
D.They were replaced (取代) by plastic umbrellas completely.
( ) 9.Which of the following shows the RIGHT development of oil-paper umbrellas?
①The Northern and Southern Dynasties ②The Tang Dynasty③In the 1970s ④2008
A. B.
C. D.
( ) 10.What’s the purpose of this article?
A.To encourage people to use oil-paper umbrellas in their daily lives.
B.To explain why modern umbrellas are better than oil-paper umbrellas.
C.To describe the history of oil-paper umbrellas and their cultural importance.
D.To express the feeling about traditional crafts in modern society.
三、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.这个季度,梵高的几幅最著名的画作正在博物馆展出。
Several of Van Gogh’s most famous paintings are ____________ at the museum this season.
2.他喜欢将明黄色与深蓝色结合,来表现夜空。
He loved to ____________ bright yellow ____________ deep blue to show the night sky.
3.他的艺术天赋让他能将简单的场景转化为优秀的作品。
His ____________ talent allowed him to turn simple scenes into excellent works.
4.许多人认为他画作的美源于其中强烈的情感。
Many people think the ____________ of his paintings comes from the strong emotions in them.
5.在《星月夜》中,他完美地捕捉了星星的运动与神秘感。
In The Starry Night,he ____________ captured the movement and mystery of the stars.
四、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
show,make,common,develop,be,invent,take,success,they,copy
In 1827,a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business.But he was not good at art.So he invented a camera which was very simple,and put it in a window in his house.He took a picture of his garden,and this became the first 1.____________ photograph.
The next important 2.____________ in the history of photography was in the early 1830s.At that time,a new kind of camera was 3.____________.The man who invented it was Daguerre.He 4.____________ a picture of his reading room.In his picture,you could see everything very clearly,even the smallest things.
Soon,other people began to use Daguerre’s method.Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world.People took pictures of famous buildings,cities and mountains which they could show to 5.____________ families and friends.But at that time there weren’t photography exhibitions.The photos couldn’t be on 6.____________ like today.
After 1840,photography 7.____________ developed further.Although it was not simple,people could take pictures of moving things.They had to carry a lot of film and other kinds of tools.But this did not stop them,especially in the US.
In the 1880s,new inventions began to change photography.Film became 8.____________available (可获得的) in small boxes.Anyone who wanted to take photos could buy film in small boxes,so they did not have to 9.____________ the film themselves.Photography became a kind of art by the end of the nineteenth century.Some photos were not just 10.____________ of the real world.They showed ideas and feelings,just as other kinds of art do.
五、任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Learn about the History of China’s Porcelain (瓷器)
1.How long is the history of China’s porcelain?
It has a history of ________________________.
2.What does porcelain-making bring together?
It brings together ________________________.
3.Why did the ritual jars reach deeper into China?
Because people ________________________.
4.How many kinds of porcelains are introduced in the text?
________________________ kinds of porcelains are introduced in the text.
5.What do you think of China’s porcelain?
I think it is ________________________.
六、补全对话。
A::Amy,these two children are quite cute and lively.1.____________?
B:They are pieces of Chinese clay art.
A:2.________________________?
B:They are made of clay.
A:When and where did you make them?
B:I made them in a museum last week.
A:You’re great.3.________________________?
B:The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.After drying,they are fired at a very high heat.
A: 4.________________________?
B: They are from a Chinese fairy tale.They are very interesting.Would you like to learn to make them?
A: 5.________________________.Can you teach me now?
B: Sure.
七、书面表达。
如今,越来越多的外国友人开始喜爱中国传统艺术。假如你是黄英,你想向外国友人介绍你最喜爱的中国传统艺术,请根据以下图示,撰写一篇作文。
要点:
1.请在给出的四种传统艺术中选出其中一种并详细介绍;
2.必须全面反映图文信息;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.词数90左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、第一节:1-10:CDBCA BCBDA
第二节:1-10:ACDBB DBACD
二、第一节:1—5 DBCEA
第二节:1-3:DCA 4-7:DDBA 8-10:BBC
三、 1. on show 2. combine; with 3. artistic 4. beauty 5. perfectly
四、1. successful 2. development 3. invented 4. took 5. their 6. show 7. was 8. commonly 9. make 10. copies
五、1. over 3,000 years
2. Chinese culture, art and technology
3. took them to other places of China
4. 6/Six
5. good/great/wonderful/excellent/amazing
六、1. What are they
2. What are they made of
3. How are they made
4. Where are they from
5. Yes, I’d love to
七、范文:
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art—Chinese Calligraphy
Among the traditional Chinese arts, Chinese calligraphy holds a special place in my heart.
It is a unique art form that uses a brush to write beautiful characters on paper. It carries deep meanings and the artist’s emotions. I got interested in it when I saw a calligrapher’s work at an exhibition. Its graceful structures attracted me.
I expect more people around the world to appreciate its beauty. Also, I hope to see more creative forms with modern elements in traditional calligraphy in the future.
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