Unit 2 Section A (2a-2d) 知识清单（默写版）+同步练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 九年级上册人教版Unit 2 Section A同步练习，以"基础默写-巩固应用-综合提升"三阶分层设计，覆盖词汇、句型到语篇，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础默写|单词、短语、核心句型|音标/中文提示默写，强化语言知识记忆| |巩固应用|词汇辨析、词形转换|单项选择+适当形式填空，提升基础语言应用能力| |综合提升|句型转换、语法填空、语篇理解|被动语态转换+语篇填空+表格信息提取，培养语法思维与语篇分析能力|

Unit 2 Section A (2a-2d) 知识清单（默写版）+同步练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 一、重点单词（根据音标和词性写出英文单词及中文意思） 1. /ˈwʊndɪd/ adj. ____________ ( ) 2. /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. ____________ ( ) 3. /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. ____________ ( ) 4. /ˈneɪʃn/ n. ____________ ( ) 5. /spred/ n. & v. (spread, spread) ____________ ( ) 6. /dɪˈziːz/ n. ____________ ( ) 7. /ˈsentʃəri/ n. ____________ ( ) 8. /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. ____________ ( ) 9. /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. ____________ ( ) 10. /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. ____________ ( ) 二、核心短语（根据中文写出英文） 1. 钦佩；赞赏某人 ____________ 2. 自愿担任护士帮助伤员 ____________ 3. 建立第一条英国铁路 ____________ 4. 帮助英国发展成为一个现代国家 ____________ 5. 创建现代护理 ____________ 6. 阻止疾病传播 ____________ 7. 需要更清洁的医院 ____________ 8. 发展现代物理学 ____________ 9. 计算机科学先驱 ____________ 10. 在19世纪 ____________ 11. 例如（列举同类事物） ____________ 12. 鼓励某人做某事 ____________ 13. 做调查 ____________ 14. 对……很重要/重要 ____________ 15. 如此……以至于……（修饰形容词/副词） ____________ 三、核心句型与语法（根据中文提示完成句子，注意时态与语态） 1. 他建立了第一条英国铁路和许多其他重要的东西，比如桥梁、轮船和隧道。 He built the first British railways and many other important things, ________ ________ bridges, ships, and tunnels. 2. 所有这些帮助英国发展成为一个现代国家。 All these helped the UK develop ________ a modern ________. 3. 她创建现代护理，这太棒了。 It was ________ ________ her to create modern nursing. 4. 帮助我们理解需要更清洁的医院来阻止疾病传播，这太好了。 It was ________ ________ her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the ________ of diseases. 5. 他发展现代物理学是如此重要！ It was so ________ that he developed modern ________! 6. 他鼓励我努力学习。 He ________ me ________ study hard. 7. 在19世纪，许多伟大的发明出现了。 ________ the 19th ________, many great inventions appeared. 同步练习 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示写出单词） 1. The ________ (受伤的) soldiers were sent to the hospital immediately. 2. Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer who made seven long ________ (航海) to the west. 3. The ________ (传播) of the internet has changed our way of life. 4. Qian Xuesen is a ________ (先驱) in the field of Chinese space science. 5. In the 21st ________ (世纪), artificial intelligence is developing rapidly. 6. Our teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to ask questions in class. 7. The ________ (英国的) Museum has a large collection of world cultural relics. 8. COVID-19 is a terrible ________ (疾病) that spreads quickly. 二、单项选择（词汇辨析与固定搭配） 1. Florence Nightingale is famous for creating modern ________. A. nursing B. teaching C. engineering D. farming 2. Isambard Brunel built the first British ________ and many bridges. A. airways B. railways C. highways D. seaways 3. It was wonderful ________ her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals. A. for B. of C. to D. with 4. All these achievements helped the UK develop ________ a modern nation. A. into B. in C. as D. to 5. He built many important things ________ bridges, ships, and tunnels. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. like that 6. Our teacher always ________ us to work hard and never give up. A. encourages B. inspires C. admires D. discovers 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（综合词形转换与语法） 1. The ________ (wound) soldiers were taken good care of by the nurses. 2. It is very important for us ________ (learn) from great people. 3. Brunel was a famous ________ (Britain) engineer in the 19th century. 4. The ________ (spread) of the disease can be stopped by washing hands often. 5. Florence Nightingale is one of the most ________ (admire) women in history. 6. He ________ (encourage) me to keep going when I wanted to give up. 7. Alan Turing was a ________ (pioneer) of computer science. 8. It was so important for Newton ________ (develop) modern physics. 四、句型转换（根据要求改写句子） 1. Dad admires Isambard Brunel. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Dad admire? 2. He built the first British railways. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ the first British railways? 3. Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. (改为被动语态) Modern nursing ________ ________ by Florence Nightingale. 五、阅读理解（根据2b-2c听力文本，完成表格并回答问题） Part A: 完成表格（从文本中找出对应信息填入空白处） Person Achievement / Fact Isambard Brunel Built the first British 1.________; helped the UK develop into a modern 2.________. Florence Nightingale Created modern 3.________; helped stop the spread of 4.________. Isaac Newton Developed modern 5.________. Alan Turing A pioneer of 6.________; created the Turing test. Part B: 回答问题（从文本中找出答案） 7. Why does Steve admire Alan Turing? ________________________________________________________________________ 8. What did Dad say about Isambard Brunel's achievements? ________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空 Great people inspire us in different ways. Isambard Brunel, a famous 1.________ (Britain) engineer, built the first British railways. All these helped the UK develop 2.________ a modern nation. Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. It was wonderful 3.________ her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the 4.________ (spread) of diseases. Many 5.________ (wound) soldiers were saved because of her work. Isaac Newton developed modern physics. It was so 6.________ (importance) that he made this contribution. Alan Turing was a 7.________ (pioneer) of computer science. He created a test 8.________ (see) if a computer could really think like a person. In the 19th 9.________, many great people appeared. They encourage us 10.________ (work) hard and never give up. 参考答案 【知识清单（默写版）参考答案】 一、重点单词 1. wounded (受伤的；负伤的) 2. soldier (士兵) 3. British (英国的；英国人的) 4. nation (国家；民族) 5. spread (传播；散布) 6. disease (疾病) 7. century (世纪) 8. pioneer (先驱；先锋) 9. railway (铁路) 10. encourage (鼓励) 二、核心短语 1. admire sb. 2. volunteer as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers 3. build the first British railways 4. help the UK develop into a modern nation 5. create modern nursing 6. stop the spread of diseases 7. need cleaner hospitals 8. develop modern physics 9. a pioneer of computer science 10. in the 19th century 11. such as 12. encourage sb. to do sth. 13. do a survey 14. be important for... 1 5. so...that... 三、核心句型与语法 1. such as 2. into; nation 3. wonderful of 4. wonderful of; spread 5. important; physics 6. encourages; to 7. In; century 【同步练习参考答案】 一、单词拼写 1. wounded 2. voyages/journeys 3. spread 4. pioneer 5. century 6. encourages 7. British 8. disease 二、单项选择 1-6: ABBAA A 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. wounded (过去分词作定语) 2. to learn (It is + adj. + for sb. + to do) 3. British (形容词) 4. spread (the spread of...) 5. admirable (most admirable最令人钦佩的) 6. encouraged (过去时) 7. pioneer (a pioneer of...) 8. to develop (It was + adj. + for sb. + to do) 四、句型转换 1. Who does (对人物提问用who) 2. Did; build (一般过去时的一般疑问句) 3. was created (被动语态) 五、阅读理解 Part A: 1. railways 2. nation 3. nursing 4. diseases 5. physics 6. computer science Part B: 7. Because he created the Turing test and was a pioneer of computer science. / Because the Turing test is so cool. 8. He built the first British railways and many other important things such as bridges, ships, and tunnels. All these helped the UK develop into a modern nation. 六、语法填空 1. British (形容词) 2. into (develop into...发展成……) 3. of (It is + adj. + of sb. + to do，wonderful形容人) 4. spread (the spread of diseases) 5. wounded (the wounded soldiers伤员) 6. important (so important如此重要) 7. pioneer (先驱) 8. to see (不定式表目的) 9. century (in the 19th century) 10. to work (encourage sb. to do sth.) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $