Unit 3 My School 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语新教材人教版七年级上册

2026-08-18
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 My School
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 207 KB
发布时间 2026-08-18
更新时间 2026-08-18
作者 博创
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-08-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59254772.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 围绕“学校”主题,系统整合词汇、句型及语法知识,通过基础到综合的题型设计,提升语言理解与表达能力及思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|首字母/汉语提示/适当形式填空(20题)、单项选择(15题)、完成句子(10题)|基础词汇、语法直接考查,聚焦词性转换、固定搭配|从核心词汇(名词/动词/介词等)到短语,再到句型应用,层层递进| |综合攻坚|语法选择/完形填空(20题)、补全对话(5题)|语篇中语法应用与上下文理解,考查逻辑推断|以“学校场景”语篇为载体,整合方位介词、代词宾格等语法点,实现单句到语篇的能力迁移|

内容正文:

Unit 3 My School 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 教材考点概览 名词:front, library, computer, art, shop, science, student, blackboard, clock, map, window, picture, wall, table, email, answer, question, exercise, way, place ,hair, photo, story, night, middle, football, eye 动词:tell, help, sit, say, think 代词:all, any,him 形容词:interesting, dear ,long, quiet, little, right, clever, next, happy, best, famous 副词:always, left, up, back, today 介词:between 连词:because,but 疑问副词:why 重点词汇 考点概览 in front of;between … and …;tell sb. sth.;answer questions;do exercise;look at the blackboard;go to the library;take a photo;think about;help sb. (to) do sth. make friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自333mamake friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自ke friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自make friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自 重点短语 1. What is your school like? 2. The library is between the computer room and the art room. 3. Why do you like this classroom? Because it is quiet and interesting. 4. This is a photo of our classroom. 5. Can you tell me the way to the library? 重点句型 1. 方位介词 in front of /between/behind /on/in /under 表达物品、场所位置; 2. 人称代词宾格 him 用法,宾格放在动词、介词后面作宾语; 3. 形容词原级与最高级 best(good/well 的最高级); 4. 本单元语音:/ɔː//ɒ//uː//ʊ/ 后元音;单词重音 Word stress (2) 单元语法 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.My school bag is s________ to yours. They are both red. 2.W________ to our school! 3.All students do e________ together in the morning. 4.There is a large sports f________ next to the teachers’ building. 5.I’d like to t________ you about my school. 二、根据汉语提示填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.These ________ (储物柜) are for students only. 2.The shopping ________ (中心) is near my apartment. 3.I like art ________ (因为) it’s fun. 4.This new ruler is ________ (你的). 5.I will ________ (发送) you a picture of our gym. 三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.The color of the flower ________ (change) all the time. 2.The playground is ________ (big) than the garden. 3.There are many ________ (classroom) in the building. 4.—Is this my black schoolbag? —No. ________ (your) is over there. 5.How about ________ (have) some delicious jiaozi in the dining hall? 6.I get many ________ (email) from my pen pal. 7.We do morning ________ (exercise) every day. 8.These ________ (screen) are for our science class. 9.He noticed a woman in a black dress ________ (sit) across from him. 10.—Where’s Tom? His mother is ________ (look) for him now. —Sorry, I don’t know. 四、单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 1.—Do you always sit in the same seat? —No. We ________ our seats once (一次) two weeks. A.play B.make C.spell D.change 2.Every Monday we ________ the flag on the sports field. A.raise B.put C.take D.have 3.How is your new school different ________ your old one? A.from B.to C.with D.about 4.Please put your new ________ on the big table near the window. A.computer B.blackboard C.map D.clock 5.Today we have two ________ classes: art and science. A.interesting B.famous C.dear D.best 6.The library is ________ the art room and the science room. A.front B.back C.between D.up 7.We do morning ________ every day; it keeps us healthy. A.exercise B.exercises C.a exercise D.an exercise 8.Let me ________ you an interesting story about this map. A.tell B.to tell C.tells D.telling 9.— Where is the gym? — ________ behind the library. A.It’s B.They’re C.There is D.There are 10.—Am I going the right way? —Yes, just go ________ the street and you’ll see it next to the museum. A.against B.under C.across D.with 11.—How do we make our classroom beautiful? —Let’s ________ some nice pictures on the walls. A.put up B.look at C.take away D.clean out 12.—I have to go home. ________ —Bye. A.Bye for now. B.Thank you. C.Let’s go. D.How are you? 13.Sarah, can you help me ________ the picture on the wall? A.put up B.put on C.come true D.come on 14.The meeting is ________, and the information is very helpful. A.nervous B.lucky C.safe D.important 15.—Do you like English? —Yes. I think it’s fun and ________. A.different B.difficult C.busy D.useful 五、完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1.所有的学生早上都去那里一起做运动。 All the students ________ ________ and ________ ________ together in the morning. 2.这是开始一周的特殊方式。 It’s a special ________ ________ ________ the week. 3.每周一我们在那里升国旗。 Every Monday we ________ ________ ________ ________ there. 4.你的新学校和旧学校有什么不同? How is your new school ________ ________ your old one? 5.教室后面墙上有许多著名有趣的图画。 At the ________ of the ________, there are lots of ________ and ________ pictures on the wall. 6.让我告诉你回答所有这些难题最好的方法。 Let me ________ you the ________ ________ to ________ all these hard ________. 7.今天我发三封电子邮件给我亲爱的美术老师。 ________ I ________ three ________ to my ________ art teacher. 8.图书馆在美术室和科学室中间。 The ________ is ________ the ________ room and ________ room. 9.我们教室又大又干净。 Our classroom is ________ and ________. 10.食堂在操场对面。 The dining hall is ________ ________ the sports field. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Look at this photo! It’s my classroom. It’s big and special. There 1 a big desk and 50 small desks in the classroom. The windows are big and the walls are white. 2 the classroom is bright. We can see the floor is clean and tidy. In my classroom, there are two blackboards. One is in the front, and the teacher uses it 3 . 4 is at the back. And it is used to put up 5 notices and useful information for the students. There is 6 bookcase next to the back door. There are a lot of books 7 the shelves (书架). Most of the students are interested in 8 the books after class. There is a sports field at the back of 9 teaching building. We often play sports there after school because all of us want 10 in good health (健康). 1.A.are B.am C.is 2.A.And B.But C.So 3.A.to teach B.teaching C.teach 4.A.Other B.The other C.Others 5.A.importance B.important C.importantly 6.A.a B.an C.the 7.A.with B.on C.for 8.A.read B.to read C.reading 9.A.our B.we C.us 10.A.be B.to be C.being 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Peter Brown and Teng Fei study in the 1 school. Their school is large and beautiful. It’s like a big garden. There are 2 trees and flowers. There is a classroom building in the 3 of the school. Peter and Teng Fei’s classroom is clean and tidy. At the back of the classroom is a blackboard. They can 4 important notices on it. There 5 a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs (实验室) on the third floor. The reading room is next to 6 computer room. It is open from Monday to Friday. Many students like 7 books in it. Look! This is the large sports field of the school. The dining hall is behind it. Many students and 8 have lunch there because the food there is really 9 . Peter and Teng Fei love 10 school. They are happy to study in the school. 1.A.same B.similar C.different 2.A.lot of B.lots of C.a lots of 3.A.next to B.across C.middle 4.A.put in B.put up C.put down 5.A.is B.are C.be 6.A.a B.an C.the 7.A.reading B.seeing C.looking 8.A.parents B.teachers C.members 9.A.delicious B.terrible C.hot 10.A.his B.they C.their 三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Hello, Mike. Do you like your new school? B: Of course. 1 A: Your old school is big. 2 B: Yes. It’s really big. A: Well... 3 B: Seven. My favourite is the new dining hall. A: 4 B: It’s behind the classroom building. A: I see. Oh. 5 B: Class 6. A: OK. I hope I can visit your new school one day. A.Thank you. B.Where is it? C.I like it very much. D.What class are you in? E.Is your new school big too? F.How many buildings are there in your new school? 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 教材考点概览 名词:front, library, computer, art, shop, science, student, blackboard, clock, map, window, picture, wall, table, email, answer, question, exercise, way, place ,hair, photo, story, night, middle, football, eye 动词:tell, help, sit, say, think 代词:all, any,him 形容词:interesting, dear ,long, quiet, little, right, clever, next, happy, best, famous 副词:always, left, up, back, today 介词:between 连词:because,but 疑问副词:why 重点词汇 考点概览 in front of;between … and …;tell sb. sth.;answer questions;do exercise;look at the blackboard;go to the library;take a photo;think about;help sb. (to) do sth. make friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自333mamake friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自ke friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自make friends 交朋友;get to know 认识、了解;each other 互相、彼此;full name 全名;first name 名字;last name 姓氏;make a mistake 犯错误;would like to do sth. 想要做某事;in the school band 在学校乐队;play the guitar 弹吉他;play tennis 打网球;a lot of 许多;look at 看一看;be from 来自 重点短语 1. What is your school like? 2. The library is between the computer room and the art room. 3. Why do you like this classroom? Because it is quiet and interesting. 4. This is a photo of our classroom. 5. Can you tell me the way to the library? 重点句型 1. 方位介词 in front of /between/behind /on/in /under 表达物品、场所位置; 2. 人称代词宾格 him 用法,宾格放在动词、介词后面作宾语; 3. 形容词原级与最高级 best(good/well 的最高级); 4. 本单元语音:/ɔː//ɒ//uː//ʊ/ 后元音;单词重音 Word stress (2) 单元语法 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.My school bag is s________ to yours. They are both red. 【答案】similar/imilar 【详解】句意:我的书包和你的相似。它们都是红色的。根据后半句“They are both red.”及空格后的介词“to”可知,此处是固定搭配be similar to表示“与……相似”,空处在句中跟在系动词is后面作表语。结合首字母“s”提示可知,此处应填入形容词similar。 2.W________ to our school! 【答案】Welcome/elcome 【详解】句意:欢迎来到我们学校!根据首字母提示和“to our school”可知,固定搭配Welcome to...“欢迎来到……”,首字母大写。故填Welcome。 3.All students do e________ together in the morning. 【答案】exercise/xercise 【详解】句意:所有学生早上一起做锻炼。根据“All students do...together in the morning.”可知,此处指早上做锻炼,固定搭配do exercise表示“做锻炼”,符合首字母e,exercise“锻炼”,此处为不可数名词。 4.There is a large sports f________ next to the teachers’ building. 【答案】field/ield 【详解】句意:教师楼旁边有一片大型运动场。句中“sports”提示运动相关场所,结合首字母f以及固定搭配sports field,field意为“场地”,空格前有冠词a,名词使用单数形式。 5.I’d like to t________ you about my school. 【答案】tell/ell 【详解】句意:我想告诉你关于我学校的事情。根据首字母t提示和后面的搭配...you about my school可知,固定短语tell sb. about sth.,意为“告诉某人关于某事”。句型I’d like to do sth.中,不定式符号to后需接动词原形。故填tell。 二、根据汉语提示填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.These ________ (储物柜) are for students only. 【答案】lockers 【详解】句意:这些储物柜仅供学生使用。指示代词These(这些)后必须搭配可数名词复数;“储物柜” 对应的英文单词为locker,复数形式直接在词尾加s,故填lockers。 2.The shopping ________ (中心) is near my apartment. 【答案】centre 【详解】句意:购物中心在我的公寓附近。“中心”对应的单词是centre,是可数名词;根据“is”可知,用名词单数作主语。 3.I like art ________ (因为) it’s fun. 【答案】because 【详解】句意:我喜欢美术,因为它很有趣。中文提示“因为”,对应的单词是because,用来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4.This new ruler is ________ (你的). 【答案】 yours 【详解】句意:这把新尺子是你的。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词,you对应的名词性物主代词是yours。故填yours。 5.I will ________ (发送) you a picture of our gym. 【答案】send 【详解】句意:我将给你发送一张我们体育馆的照片。send“发送”,句中“will”为情态动词,其后需要接动词原形,共同构成一般将来时,因此直接使用动词原形send。send在此处作及物动词,后接双宾语(you 和 a picture),表示“把某物发送给某人”。 三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.The color of the flower ________ (change) all the time. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意:这朵花的颜色一直在变。句中“all the time”意为“一直;总是”,是一般现在时的时间状语,提示句子描述的是经常发生的动作或存在的状态,应用一般现在时。主语“The color of the flower”的核心词是“The color”,为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式。change的单三形式直接加-s,故填changes。 2.The playground is ________ (big) than the garden. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意:操场比花园大。句中出现了比较级标志词than,表示两者之间的比较,形容词big的比较级为bigger。 3.There are many ________ (classroom) in the building. 【答案】classrooms 【详解】句意:这栋楼里有很多教室。句中many表示“许多”,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。名词classroom的复数形式是classrooms。 4.—Is this my black schoolbag? —No. ________ (your) is over there. 【答案】Yours 【详解】句意:——这是我的黑色书包吗?——不是。你的在那边。your意为“你的”,是形容词性物主代词。此处作主语,表示“你的(书包)”,应用名词性物主代词yours。句首单词首字母应大写。 5.How about ________ (have) some delicious jiaozi in the dining hall? 【答案】having 【详解】句意:去食堂吃些美味的饺子怎么样?固定句型How about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”,about是介词,介词后接动词时要用动名词形式;have的动名词为having。 6.I get many ________ (email) from my pen pal. 【答案】emails 【详解】句意:我收到许多笔友发来的电子邮件。空格前的“many”修饰可数名词复数,且“email”在此处指具体的邮件,为可数名词,故需用复数形式emails。 7.We do morning ________ (exercise) every day. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意:我们每天做早操。固定搭配morning exercises早操,表示一套体操类活动时,exercise用复数形式。 8.These ________ (screen) are for our science class. 【答案】 screens 【详解】句意:这些屏幕是上科学课用的。 these后接可数名词复数;screen为可数名词,复数形式是screens。 9.He noticed a woman in a black dress ________ (sit) across from him. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意:他注意到一个穿黑色连衣裙的女人坐在他对面。句中“noticed”后接动词时,可用结构“notice sb. doing sth.”,表示“注意到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,括号内所给词为“sit”,其现在分词形式为“sitting”,故填sitting。 10.—Where’s Tom? His mother is ________ (look) for him now. —Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪里?他的妈妈正在找他。——对不起,我不知道。句中“now”为现在进行时的标志词,主语“His mother”为第三人称单数,现在进行时结构为“is + 现在分词”,括号内所给词为“look”,其现在分词形式为“looking”,故填looking。 四、单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 1.—Do you always sit in the same seat? —No. We ________ our seats once (一次) two weeks. A.play B.make C.spell D.change 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你们总是坐同一个座位吗?——不,我们每两周换一次座位。 play玩耍;make制作;spell拼写;change更换。根据答句No可知不会一直坐相同座位,因此是更换座位,change our seats表示换座位,因此选change。 2.Every Monday we ________ the flag on the sports field. A.raise B.put C.take D.have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:每周一我们在运动场上升旗。 raise升起;put放;take拿;have有。根据“Every Monday we...the flag”可知,此处指周一例行“升旗”活动,固定搭配为raise the flag。 3.How is your new school different ________ your old one? A.from B.to C.with D.about 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你的新学校和旧学校有什么不同? from“从/来自”(但此处构成固定搭配);to“到/向”;with“和/用”;about“关于”。be different from 是固定搭配,表示“与……不同”,其他介词不能与different搭配表示此含义,应填from。 4.Please put your new ________ on the big table near the window. A.computer B.blackboard C.map D.clock 【答案】A 【详解】句意:请把你的新电脑放在靠近窗户的大桌子上。 computer电脑;blackboard黑板;map地图;clock时钟。根据“on the big table”可知,物品放在桌子上,结合生活常识电脑常置于桌上。 5.Today we have two ________ classes: art and science. A.interesting B.famous C.dear D.best 【答案】A 【详解】句意:今天我们有两节有趣的课:美术和科学。 interesting有趣的;famous著名的;dear亲爱的,昂贵的;best最好的,其前通常加定冠词the。根据“Today we have two…classes: art and science.”可知,此处是在描述课程的特点,美术和科学通常是有趣的课程。 6.The library is ________ the art room and the science room. A.front B.back C.between D.up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:图书馆在美术室和科学室之间。 front前面的;back后面的;between在……之间;up向上。根据“the art room and the science room”可知,是两者之间,固定搭配between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。 7.We do morning ________ every day; it keeps us healthy. A.exercise B.exercises C.a exercise D.an exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们每天做早操,它使我们保持健康。 do morning exercises意为“做早操”,固定短语搭配。 8.Let me ________ you an interesting story about this map. A.tell B.to tell C.tells D.telling 【答案】A 【详解】句意:让我给你讲一个关于这张地图的有趣故事。 tell告诉,讲述;to tell去告诉,去讲述;tells告诉,讲述(第三人称单数形式); telling告诉,讲述(现在分词/动名词形式)。本题考查let的固定搭配,let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,let后面需要接动词原形,所以选tell 。 9.— Where is the gym? — ________ behind the library. A.It’s B.They’re C.There is D.There are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——体育馆在哪里?——它在图书馆后面。 It’s指代单数事物;They’re指代复数事物;There is表示某地有某物;There are表示某地有某物,用于复数。主语“the gym”是单数,回答用单数代词It来指代它,谓语动词用is,缩写为It’s。 10.—Am I going the right way? —Yes, just go ________ the street and you’ll see it next to the museum. A.against B.under C.across D.with 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我走的路对吗?——对的,只要穿过这条街,你就会在博物馆旁边看到它。 against反对;under在……下面;across穿过;with和……一起。根据答句“you’ll see it next to the museum”可知,此处指路需穿过街道,go across the street为固定搭配,意为“穿过街道”,应填across。 11.—How do we make our classroom beautiful? —Let’s ________ some nice pictures on the walls. A.put up B.look at C.take away D.clean out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们如何让教室变漂亮?——让我们在墙上贴一些漂亮的图片吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;look at看;take away拿走;clean out清理。根据“Let’s...some nice pictures on the walls.”可知,此处表示张贴图片可以让教室变漂亮。故选A。 12.—I have to go home. ________ —Bye. A.Bye for now. B.Thank you. C.Let’s go. D.How are you? 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我得回家了。再见。——再见。 考查情景交际。Bye for now再见;Thank you谢谢你;Let’s go我们走吧;How are you你好吗。根据“I have to go home.”可知,告别时应该说“再见”。故选A。 13.Sarah, can you help me ________ the picture on the wall? A.put up B.put on C.come true D.come on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Sarah,你能帮我把画挂在墙上吗? 考查动词短语。put up悬挂;put on穿上;come true实现;come on加油。根据“the picture on the wall”可知,此处表示在墙上悬挂图画。故选A。 14.The meeting is ________, and the information is very helpful. A.nervous B.lucky C.safe D.important 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个会议很重要,并且这些信息很有用。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;lucky幸运的;safe安全的;important重要的。根据“the information is very helpful”可知,这里说信息很有用,说明会议是重要的,所以应该用important。故选D。 15.—Do you like English? —Yes. I think it’s fun and ________. A.different B.difficult C.busy D.useful 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你喜欢英语吗?——喜欢。我认为它有趣又有用。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的;difficult困难的;busy忙碌的;useful有用的。根据答语“Yes”可知,回答者喜欢英语,应选择描述英语积极属性的词,“有用的”符合对喜欢的学科的正面评价。故选D。 五、完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1.所有的学生早上都去那里一起做运动。 All the students ________ ________ and ________ ________ together in the morning. 【答案】 go there do exercise 【详解】原句中“去那里”和“做运动”是关键词,表示“去那里”的短语是go there,表示“做运动”的短语是do exercise,本句为一般现在时,主语“All the students”是复数,谓语动词用原形。 2.这是开始一周的特殊方式。 It’s a special ________ ________ ________ the week. 【答案】 way to start 【详解】原句中“开始一周的特殊方式”是关键词,表示“……的方式”用a way to do sth.;“开始一周”用start the week。故填way;to;start。 3.每周一我们在那里升国旗。 Every Monday we ________ ________ ________ ________ there. 【答案】 raise the national flag 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“升国旗”。主语为we,Every Monday表示一般现在时,“升国旗”译为raise the national flag。 4.你的新学校和旧学校有什么不同? How is your new school ________ ________ your old one? 【答案】 different from 【详解】原句中“与……有不同”是关键词,“与……不同”对应的英文固定短语为be different from;句中已有be动词is,因此依次填different、from。 5.教室后面墙上有许多著名有趣的图画。 At the ________ of the ________, there are lots of ________ and ________ pictures on the wall. 【答案】 back classroom famous interesting 【详解】原句中“后面”、“教室”、“著名”、“有趣”是关键词,表示“后面”的单词是back,at the back of意为“在……后面”,表示“教室”的单词是classroom,用单数,表示“著名”的单词是famous,表示“有趣”的单词是interesting。故填back;classroom;famous;interesting。 6.让我告诉你回答所有这些难题最好的方法。 Let me ________ you the ________ ________ to ________ all these hard ________. 【答案】 tell best way answer questions 【详解】原文中“告诉”“回答”“难题”“最好的方法”是关键词,表示“告诉”的单词是tell,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以填动词原形;表示“最好的方法”的短语是best way;表示“回答”的单词是answer,to后接动词原形;表示“难题”的单词是question,these后接名词复数形式questions。 7.今天我发三封电子邮件给我亲爱的美术老师。 ________ I ________ three ________ to my ________ art teacher. 【答案】 Today send emails dear 【详解】原句中“今天”是关键词,英文中today作时间状语,句首单词首字母要大写,故第一空填Today;“发三封邮件”对应send three emails,send表示“发送”,此处句子陈述客观事实是一般现在时,主语是I,故send用原形,email表示“邮件”,由“three”可知应用复数形式emails;“亲爱的”对应dear,为形容词修饰art teacher。 8.图书馆在美术室和科学室中间。 The ________ is ________ the ________ room and ________ room. 【答案】 library between art science 【详解】原句中“图书馆”是关键词,英文中library表示“图书馆”,由“is”是单数可知,主语是单数名词,故第一空填library;“在……和……中间”对应between...and...,故第二空填between;“美术室”对应art room,故第三空填art;“科学室”对应science room,故第四空填science。 9.我们教室又大又干净。 Our classroom is ________ and ________. 【答案】 big clean 【详解】原句中“大”和“干净”是关键词。两个空均是形容词在“is”后面表状态,表示“大”的形容词可用“big”,表示“干净”可用“clean”。故填big;clean。 10.食堂在操场对面。 The dining hall is ________ ________ the sports field. 【答案】 across from 【详解】原句中“对面”是关键词,表示“在……对面”的短语是“across from”,介词短语。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Look at this photo! It’s my classroom. It’s big and special. There 1 a big desk and 50 small desks in the classroom. The windows are big and the walls are white. 2 the classroom is bright. We can see the floor is clean and tidy. In my classroom, there are two blackboards. One is in the front, and the teacher uses it 3 . 4 is at the back. And it is used to put up 5 notices and useful information for the students. There is 6 bookcase next to the back door. There are a lot of books 7 the shelves (书架). Most of the students are interested in 8 the books after class. There is a sports field at the back of 9 teaching building. We often play sports there after school because all of us want 10 in good health (健康). 1.A.are B.am C.is 2.A.And B.But C.So 3.A.to teach B.teaching C.teach 4.A.Other B.The other C.Others 5.A.importance B.important C.importantly 6.A.a B.an C.the 7.A.with B.on C.for 8.A.read B.to read C.reading 9.A.our B.we C.us 10.A.be B.to be C.being 【答案】 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 【导语】本文主要描述了作者教室的布局设施,如黑板、书柜等,并介绍了学生课后阅读及运动的习惯,展现了积极向上的校园生活。 【详解】1.句意:教室里有一张大讲桌和五十张小课桌。 there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的名词a big desk为单数,因此be动词用is;are用于复数名词前,am主语只能为I,均不符合。 2.句意:窗户很大,墙壁洁白。所以教室很明亮。 前句说明教室采光好的条件,后句是由此产生的结果,so表“因此、所以”;and表并列,but表转折,逻辑不符。 3.句意:一块黑板在前面,老师用它来授课。 固定结构use sth. to do sth.“用某物去做某事”,此处需要不定式作目的状语,teaching动名词、teach动词原形,均不符合语法。 4.句意:另一块在教室后方。 前文提到two blackboards,两者中的另一个固定搭配the other;other后必须接复数名词,others相当于“other+名词”,后面不能单独接is,均错误。 5.句意:它被用来张贴重要通知和学生实用信息。 空格修饰名词notices,需要形容词important;importance是名词,importantly是副词,不能修饰名词。 6.句意:后门旁边有一个书柜。 bookcase为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,表泛指用不定冠词a;an用于元音音素开头单词前,the表特指,此处第一次提到书柜不用特指。 7.句意:书架上有很多书。 固定搭配on the shelves在书架上;with表伴随,for表目的,搭配不符。 8.句意:大多数学生课后都对看书感兴趣。 固定短语be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词,read原形、to read不定式,均不适用。 9.句意:教学楼后面有一片运动场。 空格修饰名词teaching building,需要形容词性物主代词our;we是主格作主语,us是宾格作宾语,不能修饰名词。 10.句意:我们经常放学后在那里运动,因为我们所有人都想身体健康。 固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处用不定式to be;be原形、being动名词均不符合want的用法。 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Peter Brown and Teng Fei study in the 1 school. Their school is large and beautiful. It’s like a big garden. There are 2 trees and flowers. There is a classroom building in the 3 of the school. Peter and Teng Fei’s classroom is clean and tidy. At the back of the classroom is a blackboard. They can 4 important notices on it. There 5 a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs (实验室) on the third floor. The reading room is next to 6 computer room. It is open from Monday to Friday. Many students like 7 books in it. Look! This is the large sports field of the school. The dining hall is behind it. Many students and 8 have lunch there because the food there is really 9 . Peter and Teng Fei love 10 school. They are happy to study in the school. 1.A.same B.similar C.different 2.A.lot of B.lots of C.a lots of 3.A.next to B.across C.middle 4.A.put in B.put up C.put down 5.A.is B.are C.be 6.A.a B.an C.the 7.A.reading B.seeing C.looking 8.A.parents B.teachers C.members 9.A.delicious B.terrible C.hot 10.A.his B.they C.their 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Peter Brown和腾飞就读的学校,详细描述了学校的整体环境、建筑布局、各类功能室设施以及师生的校园生活,表达了两人对学校的喜爱之情。 【详解】1.句意:Peter Brown和腾飞在同一所学校上学。 后文通篇用“their school”指代两人共同的学校,说明两人就读于同一所学校,且“the same school”是固定搭配,same最符合逻辑。 2.句意:那里有许多树和花。 lots of意为“许多、大量”,可同时修饰可数名词复数trees和flowers;lot of和a lots of均为错误的英语表达,因此选lots of。 3.句意:教学楼在学校的中央。 “in the middle of”意为“在……的中央”,用于描述建筑物在校园中的位置,符合语境,因此选middle。 4.句意:他们可以在黑板上张贴重要的通知。 put up意为 “张贴、悬挂”,符合在教室黑板上张贴通知的校园场景;put in意为“投入、安装”,put down意为“放下、写下”,均不符合此处语境,因此选put up。 5.句意:三楼有一个大阅览室、一个计算机室和五个科学实验室。 there be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的单复数由距离它最近的名词决定。此处离be动词最近的是单数名词“a big reading room”,因此be动词用is。 6.句意:阅览室紧挨着那个计算机室。 此处特指前文已经提到过的“a computer room”,再次提及特指的事物时要用定冠词the,因此选the。 7.句意:许多学生喜欢在阅览室里看书。 “read books”意为“看书、读书”;see强调看的结果,look强调看的动作,二者均不能与books搭配表达“读书”的含义,因此选reading。 8.句意:许多学生和老师在食堂吃午饭因为那里的食物真的很美味。 学校食堂的核心就餐群体是学生和在校老师,teachers符合校园日常场景;parents“家长”和members“成员”不符合常规校园就餐的主体,因此选teachers。 9.句意:许多学生和老师在食堂吃午饭因为那里的食物真的很美味。 前文提到大量师生都选择在食堂就餐,合理的原因是食物好吃,delicious符合逻辑;terrible“糟糕的”与文意相反,hot“热的”不能解释为什么很多人会去食堂吃饭,因此选delicious。 10.句意:Peter和腾飞喜爱他们的学校。 主语是“Peter and Teng Fei”,修饰名词school需要用对应的形容词性物主代词their,表示“他们的”,因此选their。 三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Hello, Mike. Do you like your new school? B: Of course. 1 A: Your old school is big. 2 B: Yes. It’s really big. A: Well... 3 B: Seven. My favourite is the new dining hall. A: 4 B: It’s behind the classroom building. A: I see. Oh. 5 B: Class 6. A: OK. I hope I can visit your new school one day. A.Thank you. B.Where is it? C.I like it very much. D.What class are you in? E.Is your new school big too? F.How many buildings are there in your new school? 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.D 【导语】本文是一段A和Mike谈论Mike学校的对话。 【详解】1.根据上文“Do you like your new school?”和“Of course.”可知,此处应表示喜欢新学校,选项C“我非常喜欢它。”符合语境。故选C。 2.根据上文“Your old school is big.”和下文“Yes. It’s really big.”可知,此处应是询问新学校是否大,选项E“你的新学校也大吗?”符合语境。故选E。 3.根据下文“Seven. My favourite is the new dining hall.”可知,此处应是询问新学校建筑物的数量,选项F“你们的新学校有多少栋建筑物?”符合语境。故选F。 4.根据上文“My favourite is the new dining hall.”和下文“It’s behind the classroom building.”可知,此处应是询问餐厅的位置,选项B“它在哪里?”符合语境。故选B。 5.根据下文“Class 6.”可知,此处应是询问对方在哪个班级,选项D“你在哪个班?”符合语境。故选D。 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My Schoo 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.similar/imilar 2.Welcome/elcome 3.exercise/xercise 4.field/ield 5.tell/ell 二、根据汉语提示填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1.lockers 2.centre 3.because 4.yours 5.send 三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.changes 2.bigger 3.classrooms 4.Yours 5.having 6.emails 7.exercises 8.screens 9.sitting 10.looking 四、单项选择(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 1-5:DAAAA 6-10:CBAAC 11-15:AAADD 五、完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1.go there do exercise 2.way to start 3.raise the national flag 4.different from 5. back classroom famous interesting 6.tell best way answer questions 7.Today send emails dear 8.library between art science 9.big clean 10.across from 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 1.C 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.D 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 My School 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语新教材人教版七年级上册
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Unit 3 My School 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语新教材人教版七年级上册
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Unit 3 My School 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语新教材人教版七年级上册
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