湖南省开学学情自测练习卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 试卷立足九年级开学学情，通过真实情境（如法国习俗邮件、景泰蓝非遗介绍）与梯度任务（从基础听力到综合写作），考查语言运用、文化理解及思维能力，适配开学诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常对话（活动安排、喜好）|情境真实（烹饪俱乐部、社区志愿），考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|跨文化交际（法国习俗）、叙事理解（面包店故事）|融入文化传承（景泰蓝非遗），训练推理与观点辨析思维| |语言运用|20题/25分|语法填空（植物竞争与互助）、完形填空|主题贴近自然，渗透合作与竞争意识| |综合技能|6题/25分|书面表达（文明学生演讲稿）、信息转述|任务驱动（结合暑期实践），提升综合语言输出与文化传播能力|

听力。部分注意回答听力。部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. mary, you're getting ready for tomorrow's lessons, aren't you? Yes, i'm a bit nervous. I have no idea what will happen in class and how i'll get along with my classmates. I understand how you're feeling. Just take IT easy. You'll make a lot of new friends very soon. Thank you. I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class . begin at eight o'clock? But before that, we have ten minutes to hand in homework and then twenty minutes for morning reading. Okay, how long does each class last? Forty five minutes, I think, with ten minutes break. Thank you for your . kindness, my pleasure. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。听力技能。第一节。根据你所听到。的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题，每段对话读两遍。One, eric. could you help . me with my english homework? sure. Then could you teach me history? You always do well in IT. Eric, could you help me with my english homework? sure. Then could you teach me history? You always do well in IT. Two. I like Harry potter. I think he is the bravest character. I know . maybe all right, but I preferred sn wickam. He is funny and clever. I like Harry potter. I think he is the bravest character. I know . maybe you're right, but I prefer song on. He is funny and clever. Three. let's pick up litter in our community every saturday. Good idea that can make our community clean. Let's pick up litter in our community every saturday. Good idea that can make our community clean. For Lucy. do you often . shop online? No, I often listen to music. What about you? I usually watch movies online. Lucy, do you often shop online? No, I often listen to music. What about you? I usually watch movies online. Five. john, do you enjoy running? Yes, I can help me keep healthy. What about you? I like swimming is interesting and easy for me. John, do you enjoy running? Yes, I can help me keep healthy. What about you? I like swimming is interesting and easy for me. 第二节，根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍，听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。What did you learn in the cooking club? Last month, I learned IT to make pancakes. Did you make any friends there? Yes. I met a girl named Monica. We share the same interest. Sounds great. What did you learn in the cooking club? Last month, I learned IT to make pancakes. Did you make any friends there? Yes. I met a girl named Monica. We share the same interest. Sounds great. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。Hi, lisa. Are you free tonight? I think so. why? Because there is a new action movie. Would you like to see? IT. no, thanks. I don't like action movies. What about the . concert? Well, i'm not interested in music. Oh, I understand. Now it's saturday today, and your favorite talk show is on T. V. You know me well, IT starts at seven o'clock. Welcome to watch IT with me. Thank you. Shall we meet . at six thirty? Okay, see you later. See you. Hi lisa. Are you free tonight? I think so. why? Because there is . a new action movie, would you like to see? IT. no, thanks. I don't like action movies. What about the . concert? Well, i'm not interested in music. Oh, I understand. Now, it's saturday today, and your favorite talk show is on T. V. You know me? Well, IT starts at seven o'clock. Welcome to watch IT with me. Thank you. Shall we . meet at six thirty? Okay, see you later. See you. 听下面的对话，回答第10至11小题。Hi, mike. Do you know about chinese tea culture? Yes, but not much. What's the most famous type of chinese tea? Launching tea from hangzhou? I think cool. How do chinese people usually make to at home? They often use small teapot cups and hot water. That's interesting. When do people usually drink tea in china anytime . at breakfast after meals or when chatting with friends? I often have a cup of tea after meals because IT is relaxing. Hi, mike. Do you know about chinese t culture? Yes, but not much. What's the most famous type of chinese tea . launching tea from hangzhou? I think cool. How do chinese people usually make to at home? They often use small teapot cups and hot water? That's interesting. When do people usually drink tea in china anytime . at breakfast after meals or win chatting with friends, I often have a cup of tea after meals because IT is relaxing. 听下面的对话，回答第12至14小题。Hi, David. Hey. Emily. I'm excited about our plan for next windy. Me too. I can't wait. We are going to have fun. Will this be your first visit to her and museum? Yes, by the way, how will we go there? We will go there by bus. I will take about thirty minutes. What should I take . with me your ID card? okay. Hi David. Hey Emily. I'm excited about our plan for next windy. Me too. I can't wait. We are going to have fun. Will this be your first visit to her na museum? Yes, by the way, how will we go there? We will . go there by bus. I will take about thirty minutes. What should I . take with me? Your ID . card OK. 听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。Hey, tom, please come in. What would you like to drink? Tea or juice? Well, water is . okay. okay. Hey, you are. thanks. How beautiful this paper cuts are. Did your mother make them? No, my neighbor made them. SHE sent them to us. Before the spring festival, I put them on the window, those and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. IT seems to be a difficult job. That's true. I tried, but I could only cut some simple shapes. really. I want to learn IT too. Hey, tom, please come in. What would you like to drink? Tea or juice? Well, water is . okay. okay. Hey, you are. thanks. How beautiful this paper cuts are. Did your mother make them? No, my neighbor made them SHE sent them to us before the spring festival. I put them on the windows. Do that walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. IT seems to be a difficult job. That's true. I tried, but I could only cut some simple shapes. really. I want to learn IT too. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。Hello, boys and girls, attention, please. Our school is going to do some volunteer work at the nursing home this saturday afternoon. We need some students to join us. We will help clean the yard, water, flowers and read the latest news. The activity will be from three o'clock to five o'clock. If you are interested, you can go in, ask mister leaf for more information. There's a good chance to do some social practice. Come and . join us. Hello, boys and girls, attention, please. Our school is going to do some volunteer work at the nursing home this saturday afternoon. We need some students to join us. We will help clean the yard, water, flowers and read the latest news. The activity will be from three o'clock to five o'clock. If you are interested, you can go and ask mister leave for more information. It's a good chance to do some social practice. Come and join us. 听力考试到此结束，监考老师请关机。 湖南省2026年秋季九年级上学期英语开学学情自测练习卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力理解（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. What is the girl good at? A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. 2. Which character does the boy prefer? A. Sun Wukong. B. Zhu Bajie. C. Harry Potter. 3. When will the speakers pick up litter? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What does the girl often do online? A. Watches movies. B. Does some shopping. C. Listens to music. 5. Why does the boy enjoy running? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s good for his health. 第二节 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did the boy learn to cook in the club? A. Pancakes. B. Salad. C. Porridge. 7. Who is Monica? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s new friend. C. The boy’s teacher. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What does the boy want to do at first? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Watch a talk show. C. See an action movie. 9.When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面的对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. Which city do the speakers mention? A. Huizhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Zhengzhou. 11. When does the man often drink tea? A. At breakfast. B. When chatting with friends. C. After meals. 听下面的对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. A plan. B. A game. C. An invitation. 13. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. What should the girl take with her? A. A camera. B. Her ID card. C. An umbrella. 听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What would the boy like to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 16. Who made the paper-cuts? A. The girl’s neighbour. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl. 17. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At the supermarket. C. At the girl’s home. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where will the activity be? A. In the art centre. B. At the nursing home. C. In the middle school. 19. What will the students do there? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Read the latest news. 20. How long will the activity last? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共11小题，每小题2分） A Have you ever read a passage and felt confused (困惑) about what the writer really means? Good readers don’t just look at the words—they think about the writer’s aim and point of view. These skills help you understand more and enjoy reading more. A writer’s aim is the reason why he writes something. Most writers write for three main reasons: to educate, to persuade, or to entertain (娱乐). When you read a news article or a science textbook, the writer’s aim is to educate—to give you facts and explain how things work. When you see an advertisement for a new phone or a political speech, the writer wants to persuade you—to agree with an opinion or buy a product. When you read a funny story or an interesting novel, the writer’s aim is to entertain—to make you laugh or take you on an adventure. The other useful skill is understanding the writer’s point of view. Ask yourself: Is the writer sharing facts or opinions? Facts are statements that can be proved true or false. For example, “China has over 1.4 billion people” is a fact. Opinions are what someone believes or feels. “Summer is the best season” is an opinion because not everyone agrees. Knowing the difference helps you decide whether to trust what you read. These skills will make you a smarter reader. Next time you read something, ask yourself: “Why did the writer write this? What is his point of view?” Then you will have a better understanding of it. 21．What does the underlined word “persuade” most likely mean? A．Making someone laugh. B．Explaining how things work. C．Giving someone information. D．Making someone agree or do things. 22．Which is a FACT according to the passage? A．Learning English is easy. B．Summer is the best season C．Reading is quite interesting. D．China has over 1.4 billion people. 23．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Becoming a Smarter Reader B．Facts and Opinions in Reading C．How to Write a Science Textbook D．The Importance of Reading Novels B Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs (习俗) here after I had some embarrassing (令人尴尬的) experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, But arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask private questions unless you know the person well. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy 24．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A．French people dislike guests who come on time. B．The writer thinks arriving late usually causes problems. C．Arriving early may make the host uncomfortable in France. D．The French host usually prepares everything well before the party. 25．What made Nancy feel embarrassed at the party? ① She didn’t bring a gift. ② She arrived 10 minutes early. ③ She asked personal questions. ④ She wore a simple blouse and shorts. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 26．What does the underlined word “private” in the passage mean? A．Normal. B．Secret. C．Modest. D．Certain. 27．What does Nancy mainly want to share? A．Bringing small gifts is a must when we are invited to a French party. B．Spending time practising French is the key to making friends in Paris. C．Learning about local customs can help us fit in well in a foreign country. D．French people pay more attention to their looks than people in other countries. C Miss Martha owned a small bakery (面包店). She was forty, a kind woman with a big imagination. She was always curious about the customers stepping into her little shop, wondering about their daily lives and hidden stories. One customer made her very curious. Wearing simple but tidy old-fashioned clothes and a pair of glasses, he visited the bakery twice every single week. Without exception, he only bought two loaves of hard bread each time, never looking at her mouth-watering fruit pies or freshly-baked creamy cakes. Miss Martha jumped to the conclusion that he must be a poor, hungry artist. She imagined him living in a very small, cheap room, thinking only about his painting so much that he forgot to eat. The idea touched her kind heart. She began to wish she could help him. The next time he came to the shop, she acted quickly while his back was turned. She took two hard loaves, made a small hole in each, and put a large piece of fresh butter inside. Then she wrapped them up as usual. Her heart beat fast as she handed him the bread. She spent the rest of the day dreaming that he would discover her kindness and thank her. Suddenly, the quiet of the afternoon was broken. The shop door flew open, and the man stormed in. His face was dark with anger. He threw the bread down hard on the table. “I am an architect (建筑师)!” he shouted. “For the past three months, I have been working on a building plan. I draw in pencil, and I use pieces of hard bread as erasers. It works better than a rubber eraser! But now… look!” He held up his drawing. A huge, dirty mark from the butter ran across the clean, straight lines. “You filled my bread with butter!” he shouted. “My work is damaged!” 28．What does the first paragraph introduce? A．The meaning of the story. B．The theme of the story. C．The background of the story. D．The surprise of the story. 29．Why did Miss Martha put butter in the man’s bread? A．To make her bakery famous. B．To show her love for the man. C．To improve the man’s work. D．To make the bread expensive. 30．What’s the correct time order of the following events? ① The man went to the shop angrily. ② Miss Martha was curious about the man. ③ The man began to work on a building plan. ④ The man tried to erase lines with the bread that had butter inside. A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③④②① D．②③④① 31．What might Miss Martha realize in the end? A．Good actions need real understanding first. B．People had better try to make perfect plans. C．You should avoid offering help to strangers. D．It’s impolite to ask about other people’s lives. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，每小题2分） Located in Tongdao, Mountain Wanfo is a famous Danxia wonder. 32 It’s one of the largest Danxia landforms across the country. Its red stone hills formed over 400 million years ago. Not all mountains look the same. It has lots of strange red stone hills, green land, clear rivers and thick trees. 33 You can see natural stone bridges and caves here. 34 In August 2025, workers found three Ninox scutulata (鹰鸮), a kind of second-class protected wild bird in China. Visitors have many choices: walk along easy roads to the top in two hours, walk on the exciting hanging paths, or fish and camp by rivers. They can experience Dong culture. 35 They are about 30 to 40 minutes’ drive away from the main Mountain Wanfo area. For people who love nature and Dong culture, visiting Mountain Wanfo is a wonderful experience they will never forget. A．It covers 168 square kilometres. B．Many wild animals live in the forest. C．Visitors often go swimming in the river in summer. D．Some stones look like animals or sitting Buddhas (佛). E．There are Dong villages like Yutou and Huangdu Dong Culture Village. 第三部分 语言运用（两节，共20小题，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） Many people think plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us humans. 36 , they are wrong. A new TV show 37 us a new look at plants. It shows the lives of plants and how plants 38 . Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for 39 . Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. Some plants spread (伸展) their big 40 to reach light. Some trees may give off something to protect 41 . Plants also help each other. Water is very important in deserts (沙漠). If a tree finds water in deserts, it will 42 it with other plants. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease (疾病), it can tell other plants around it to be careful because it wants the other plants to be 43 . The TV show not only makes us amazed about the plant world but also tells us that plants are 44 . Plants meet the needs of all life. They give food and 45 to animals and humans. It’s time to look after wild plants. 36．A．Especially B．Usually C．Finally D．Actually 37．A．describes B．gives C．spares D．collects 38．A．breathe B．send C．rise D．work 39．A．goodness B．water C．sunlight D．rain 40．A．leaves B．flowers C．legs D．arms 41．A．himself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves 42．A．compare B．argue C．share D．connect 43．A．healthy B．short C．weak D．ready 44．A．organized B．tiny C．important D．serious 45．A．treasure B．air C．surprise D．money 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分） while,  government,  we,  protect,  break,  recent,  challenge,  big,  thick,  try Fire accidents are always a great danger to people’s lives. 46 , there was a serious fire in Hong Kong. It 47 out on November 26, 2025. The fire started from scaffolding (脚手架) and spread to seven buildings in a short time. Strong winds and flammable materials (易燃材料) made the fire much 48 . Firefighters (消防员) faced many 49 during the rescue (救援). The high temperature and 50 smoke (烟) made it difficult for them to come into the buildings. However, they didn’t give up and 51 their best to save the people in danger. One firefighter even lost his life 52 fighting with the fire. The 53 took quick action after the fire. Temporary shelters (临时避难所) were opened for the hurt people, and social workers offered food and water for them. This accident teaches 54 that fire safety is very important. We should learn how to 55 ourselves from fires. Remember, a small mistake can lead to a big fire, so we must be careful at all times. 第四部分 综合技能（两节，共6小题，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。（共5小题，每小题2分） Cloisonné, known as Jingtailan in Chinese, is a famous intangible-cultural-heritage (非物质文化遗产的) hand-craft from China, with a history of more than 500 years. It became well-developed during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty. At first, most works were blue-colored, so people gave it this name. Making cloisonné takes great patience and complicated (复杂的) steps. Workers first make a copper base. Then they stick thin copper wires onto the copper body to form beautiful patterns. Next, they fill different-colored enamel into these small spaces. After that, they heat the work under high-temperature fire. Finally, they polish the product to make it shiny. Its bright colors and lovely designs attract people all over the world. In ancient times, it was only made for the royal family. Kings and nobles used cloisonné as palace tableware and valuable artwork for big celebrations. Common people were not allowed to own such fine works. Nowadays, it is widely used for vases, gifts and decorations. Many people choose cloisonné works to decorate their houses. It is also popular as high-level presents for important guests. Besides, some small cloisonné souvenirs are sold in tourist shops. Even young people love these hand-made crafts. As teenagers, we should learn about our traditional culture. We are supposed to respect old-day skills and pass down this great treasure to the whole world. 56．Why do people call Cloisonné Jingtailan? 57．How many steps are mentioned to make cloisonné? 58．What is cloisonné widely used for nowadays? 59．Are you interested in Jingtailan? Why? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分） 61．扬州这座城市文明和睦，文明礼仪、公益善意、互帮互助彰显城市气质。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期 “How to be a civilized middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包含以下要点： 文明礼仪：公共场合守规矩，遵守交通规则，爱护花草树木…… 公益认知：了解UNICEF等慈善机构，明白帮扶需要帮助的人的价值…… 乐于助人：主动帮助身边之人，积极参与社区志愿活动…… 自身打算：结合暑期生活，阐述今后如何坚守礼仪、主动伸出援手…… 要求：1、文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2、文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3、不少于100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, the summer holiday is coming soon! As a middle school student, I think we can do something to make Yangzhou more civilized. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 参考答案 1-5 BABCC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ACBCA 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。 1. W: Eric, could you help me with my English homework? M: Sure. Then could you teach me history? You always do well in it. 2. W: I like Harry Potter. I think he is the bravest character I know. M: Maybe you’re right, but I prefer Sun Wukong. He is funny and clever. 3. W: Let’s pick up litter in our community every Saturday. M: Good idea. That can make our community clean. 4. M: Lucy, do you often shop online? W: No, I often listen to music. What about you? M: I usually watch movies online. 5. W: John, do you enjoy running? M: Yes, it can help me keep healthy. What about you? W: I like swimming. It’s interesting and easy for me. 第二节 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。 听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 W: What did you learn in the cooking club last month? M: I learned to make pancakes. W: Did you make any friends there? M: Yes, I met a girl named Monica. We share the same interest. W: Sounds great. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。 M: Hi, Lisa! Are you free tonight? W: I think so. Why? M: Because there is a new action movie. Would you like to see it? W: No, thanks. I don’t like action movies. M: What about a concert? W: Well, I’m not interested in music. M: Oh, I understand now. It’s Saturday today, and your favourite talk show is on TV. W: You know me well. It starts at 7:00. Welcome to watch it with me. M: Thank you. Shall we meet at 6:30? W: OK. See you later. M: See you. 听下面的对话，回答第10至11小题。 W: Hi, Mike! Do you know about Chinese tea culture? M: Yes, but not much. W: What’s the most famous type of Chinese tea? M: Longjing tea from Hangzhou, I think. W: Cool! How do Chinese people usually make tea at home? M: They often use small teapots, cups and hot water. W: That’s interesting. When do people usually drink tea in China? M: Anytime--at breakfast, after meals or when chatting with friends. I often have a cup of tea after meals because it is relaxing. 听下面的对话，回答第12至14小题。 W: Hi, David! M: Hey, Emily! I’m excited about our plan for next Wednesday. W: Me too. I can’t wait. M: We are going to have fun. Will this be your first visit to Henan Museum? W: Yes. By the way, how will we go there? M: We will go there by bus. It will take about 30 minutes. W: What should I take with me? M: Your ID card. W: OK. 听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。 W: Hey, Tom! Please come in. What would you like to drink, tea or juice? M: Well, water is OK. W: OK. Here you are. M: Thanks. How beautiful these paper-cuts are! Did your mother make them? W: No, my neighbour made them. She sent them to us before the Spring Festival. I put them on the windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. M: It seems to be a difficult job. W: That’s true. I tried, but I could only cut some simple shapes. M: Really? I want to learn it too. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 Hello, boys and girls. Attention, please. Our school is going to do some volunteer work at the nursing home this Saturday afternoon. We need some students to join us. We will help clean the yard, water flowers and read the latest news. The activity will be from 3:00 to 5:00. If you are interested, you can go and ask Mr Li for more information. It’s a good chance to do some social practice. Come and join us! 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 【分析】本文介绍了成为优秀读者的两个关键技能：理解作者的写作目的和读懂作者的立场观点。 【详解】21．第二段指出：“the writer wants to persuade you—to agree with an opinion or buy a product”，说明“persuade”意为“说服”，与“Making someone agree or do things”意思最接近。 22．第三段指出：“‘China has over 1.4 billion people’ is a fact”，说明这是事实。 23．全文围绕如何成为更聪明的读者展开，介绍了理解作者写作目的和读懂作者的立场观点两个关键技能，因此“Becoming a Smarter Reader”是最佳标题。 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，南希给戴安娜发邮件，结合自己在法国派对的尴尬经历，分享五条法国聚会礼仪，告诉读者了解当地习俗能更好地适应国外生活。 【详解】24．第二段提到“arriving early can cause problems”“my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready”，可推断在法国提前赴约可能让主人感到不适（因主人尚未准备好）。 25．南希的尴尬经历包括：②提前10分钟到派对（第二段）、①没带礼物（第三段）、④穿简单的衬衫和短裤（第四段）；③询问隐私问题未提及，故选①②④。 26．根据“private questions”后文列举“age, family, marriage, money”可知，这些属于个人秘密信息，“private”意为“私密的（Secret）”。 27．本文中南希通过分享习俗建议，核心是想说明“了解当地习俗能帮助在异国更好地融入”。 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了面包店老板玛莎小姐因误解一位常客的身份，好心办坏事的故事，揭示了“善意需以真正了解为前提”的道理。 【详解】28．第一段介绍了玛莎小姐的年龄、性格（善良、爱想象）、职业（面包店老板）以及她对顾客的好奇心，这些都是故事发生的人物和环境基础，因此属于故事的“背景”。 29． 第三段提到玛莎小姐“jumped to the conclusion that he must be a poor, hungry artist”，并因同情而“wish she could help him”，第三段她偷偷放入黄油，目的是想帮助这位“饥饿的艺术家”，这体现她出于好感和同情，想表达关爱。 30． 第二段中“One customer made her very curious.”以及倒数第三段“For the past three months, I have been working on a building plan.”可知三个月前这个人开始做建筑计划，他在面包店做计划时店主对他很好奇，误以为一位常客是贫困的艺术家，所以③排第一位，②排第二位；根据倒数第三段“I draw in pencil, and I use pieces of hard bread as erasers.”最后一段“You filled my bread with butter!”以及倒数第四段“Suddenly, the quiet of the afternoon was broken. The shop door flew open, and the man stormed in. His face was dark with anger.”可知男人用涂了黄油的面包擦线条，导致工作受损，所以他怒气冲冲地来到商店，所以正确顺序是③②④①。 31．故事结尾男子愤怒指出黄油毁了他的图纸，玛莎才意识到自己主观臆断的错误。她原本想帮忙，但因不了解真实情况而帮倒忙，因此她最终会明白“好的行为需要先有真正的了解”。 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．E 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于通道的万佛山丹霞地貌景观，包括其地理特征、生态环境、游玩项目及侗族文化体验。 【详解】32．第1段先介绍“Mountain Wanfo is a famous Danxia wonder.”，空白处后说明“It’s one of the largest Danxia landforms across the country.”。空白处应补充万佛山的规模信息，以支撑“最大丹霞地貌之一”的描述。选项A“It covers 168 square kilometres.”给出具体面积，与后文内容逻辑连贯。 33．第2段描述“It has lots of strange red stone hills... You can see natural stone bridges and caves here.”，核心是奇特的红石景观。选项D“Some stones look like animals or sitting Buddhas.”进一步举例说明石头的奇特形态，与后文“天然石桥、洞穴”呼应，丰富了景观描述。 34． 第3段后文提到“In August 2025, workers found three Ninox scutulata, a kind of second-class protected wild bird in China.”，说明这里有野生动物栖息。选项B“Many wild animals live in the forest.”总领本段，引出后文发现保护鸟类的具体例子，逻辑通顺。 35．第3段提到“They can experience Dong culture.”，空白处后说明“They are about 30 to 40 minutes’ drive away from the main Mountain Wanfo area.”，“They”指代前文提到的地点。选项E“There are Dong villages like Yutou and Huangdu Dong Culture Village.”具体介绍可体验侗族文化的村落，与后文距离描述直接对应，衔接自然。 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【分析】本文通过一档电视节目揭示了植物的世界，展示了植物之间既有竞争也有互助，强调了植物对所有生命的重要性，呼吁人们保护野生植物。 【详解】36．句意为：实际上，他们错了。 Especially尤其；Usually通常；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据“Many people think plants are quiet...they are wrong.”可知，许多人认为植物是安静的，但实际上他们错了。故选D。 37．句意为：一个新的电视节目让我们对植物有了新的认识。 describes描述；gives给；spares抽出；collects收集。根据“A new TV show...us a new look at plants.”可知，电视节目给了我们对植物新的认识，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”。故选B。 38．句意为：它展示了植物的生活以及植物是如何运作的。 breathe呼吸；send发送；rise上升；work工作，运作。根据“It shows the lives of plants and how plants...”可知，电视节目展示了植物的生活以及植物是如何运作的。故选D。 39．句意为：在雨林中，不同种类的植物争夺阳光。 goodness善良；water水；sunlight阳光；rain雨。根据“Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor.”可知，植物争夺阳光。故选C。 40．句意为：一些植物伸展它们的大叶子来获取阳光。 leaves叶子；flowers花；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Some plants spread (伸展) their big...to reach light.”可知，植物伸展叶子来获取阳光。故选A。 41．句意为：有些树可能会释放某些物质来保护自己。 himself他自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是some trees，反身代词用themselves。故选D。 42．句意为：如果一棵树在沙漠中发现水，它会与其他植物分享。 compare比较；argue争论；share分享；connect连接。根据“If a tree finds water in deserts, it will...it with other plants.”可知，树会与其他植物分享水，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选C。 43．句意为：如果一棵番茄植物得了叶病，它会告诉周围的其他植物要小心，因为它希望其他植物保持健康。 healthy健康的；short短的；weak虚弱的；ready准备好的。根据“If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease (疾病), it can tell other plants around it to be careful because it wants the other plants to be...”可知，番茄植物希望其他植物保持健康。故选A。 44．句意为：这个电视节目不仅让我们对植物世界感到惊讶，而且告诉我们植物是重要的。 organized有组织的；tiny微小的；important重要的；serious严肃的。根据“Plants meet the needs of all life.”可知，植物是重要的。故选C。 45．句意为：它们为动物和人类提供食物和空气。 treasure财富；air空气；surprise惊讶；money钱。根据“They give food and...to animals and humans.”可知，植物为动物和人类提供食物和空气。故选B。 【答案】46．Recently 47．broke 48．bigger 49．challenges 50．thick 51．tried 52．while 53．government 54．us 55．protect 【分析】本文主要讲述了香港发生的一场严重火灾，火灾从脚手架开始并迅速蔓延到七栋建筑，消防员在救援过程中面临诸多困难，政府在火灾后迅速采取行动，这场事故提醒人们消防安全的重要性。 【详解】46．句意为：最近，香港发生了一场严重的火灾。根据“there was a serious fire in Hong Kong”以及语境可知，此处需要一个表示时间的词来引出火灾发生的时间，“recent”的副词形式“Recently”表示“最近”，用于句首，符合语境。故填Recently。 47．句意为：它在2025年11月26日爆发。根据“out on November 26, 2025”可知，此处指火灾爆发，“break out”表示“爆发”，为固定短语，且根据“on November 26, 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“break”要用过去式“broke”。故填broke。 48．句意为：强风和易燃材料使火势更大。根据“Strong winds and flammable materials made the fire much...”可知，强风和易燃材料会使火势更大，“much”修饰比较级，“big”的比较级为“bigger”。故填bigger。 49．句意为：消防员在救援过程中面临许多挑战。根据“The high temperature and...smoke (烟) made it difficult for them to come into the buildings.”可知，高温和浓烟让消防员进入建筑变得困难，所以他们面临很多挑战，“many”后接可数名词复数，“challenge”的复数形式为“challenges”。故填challenges。 50．句意为：高温和浓烟让他们很难进入建筑物。根据“smoke (烟)”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“smoke”，“thick”表示“浓的”，符合语境。故填thick。 51．句意为：然而，他们没有放弃，并尽最大努力拯救处于危险中的人们。根据“their best to save the people in danger”可知，此处指尽最大努力拯救处于危险中的人们，“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以“try”要用过去式“tried”。故填tried。 52．句意为：一名消防员甚至在救火时牺牲了。根据“One firefighter even lost his life...fighting with the fire.”可知，此处指一名消防员在救火时牺牲了，“while”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填while。 53．句意为：火灾发生后，政府迅速采取行动。根据“took quick action after the fire”以及备选词可知，此处指政府迅速采取行动，“government”表示“政府”，符合语境，在此处特指香港政府，用单数形式。故填government。 54．句意为：这次事故提醒我们消防安全非常重要。根据“teaches”可知，此处需要填人称代词的宾格形式作间接宾语，指代“我们”，“we”的宾格形式为“us”，表示“我们”，符合语境。故填us。 55．句意为：我们应该学习如何保护自己免受火灾的伤害。根据“ourselves from fires”可知，此处指保护自己免受火灾的伤害，“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……的伤害”，为固定短语，且“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“protect”。故填protect。 【答案】56．Because it became well-developed during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty and most works were blue-colored at first. 57．Five. 58．Vases, gifts and decorations. 59．Yes. Because it’s our traditional culture/ it’s meaningful/interesting/ amazing./Its bright colors and lovely designs attract me.（言之有理即可） 60．作为青少年，我们应该了解我们的传统文化。 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——景泰蓝的历史、制作工序、用途以及传承的重要性。 【详解】56．根据文章第1段“It became well-developed during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty. At first, most works were blue-colored, so people gave it this name.”可知，人们称其为景泰蓝是因为它在景泰年间发展成熟且作品多为蓝色。 57．根据文章第2段“Workers first make a copper base. Then they stick thin copper wires...Next, they fill different-colored enamel...After that, they heat the work... Finally, they polish the product...”可知，文中一共提到了制作铜胎、粘丝、点蓝、烧蓝、打磨这五个步骤。 58．根据文章第3段“Nowadays, it is widely used for vases, gifts and decorations.”可知景泰蓝现在的用途。 59．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章最后一段呼吁青少年了解传统文化可知，应持积极态度。 60．As teenagers意为“作为青少年”，we意为“我们”，should意为“应该”，learn about意为“了解”，our traditional culture意为“我们的传统文化”。 61．【答案】例文 Dear classmates, the summer holiday is coming soon! As a middle school student, I think we can do something to make Yangzhou more civilized. To start with, practice good manners in public places. Follow traffic rules and never run a red light. Protect trees, flowers and public facilities. These small actions show respect for our city and its people. Besides, learn about charities like UNICEF. Understanding others’ needs helps us value the importance of helping. Even a small act of kindness can make a real difference. What’s more, help those in need around us. Help the elderly cross the road or join community volunteer activities. A simple act of kindness brings warmth and hope. This summer, I will stick to good manners all the time, like following traffic rules outdoors. I also plan to volunteer in the community and help neighbours carry heavy things. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：文明礼仪（公共场合守规矩、遵守交通规则、爱护花草树木和公共设施）、公益认知（了解UNICEF等慈善机构，理解帮助的价值，微小善举也能带来改变）、乐于助人（主动帮助身边之人、参与社区志愿活动）、自身打算（暑期社区志愿服务、帮助邻居搬重物） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数不少于100，注意演讲稿的号召力和交流感 [第二步：构思布局] 六段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出暑假来临及让扬州更文明的话题 第二段：阐述文明礼仪方面的做法（公共场合守规矩、遵守交通规则、爱护花草树木和公共设施） 第三段：阐述公益认知方面的内容（了解UNICEF等慈善机构、理解帮助的价值） 第四段：阐述乐于助人方面的做法（帮助老人过马路、参加社区志愿活动） 第五段：阐述自身暑假打算（社区志愿服务、帮助邻居搬重物） 第六段：已给出，号召努力成为文明学生并祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明礼仪 做法一：practice good manners in public places/behave well in public areas等 做法二：follow traffic rules and never run a red light/obey traffic laws and stop at red lights等 做法三：protect trees, flowers and public facilities/take care of plants and public property等 意义：show respect for our city and its people/demonstrate care for the community等 要点二：公益认知 认知：learn about charities like UNICEF/get to know organizations like UNICEF等 理解：understanding others’ needs helps us value the importance of helping/realizing what others lack makes us appreciate the value of giving等 效果：even a small act of kindness can make a real difference/a little help can create meaningful change等 要点三：乐于助人 做法一：help the elderly cross the road/assist elderly people in crossing streets safely等 做法二：join community volunteer activities/take part in volunteer work in the neighbourhood等 意义：brings warmth and hope/brings comfort and encouragement to others等 要点四：自身打算 计划一：stick to good manners all the time, like following traffic rules outdoors/keep good manners in daily life, such as obeying traffic rules in summer outings等 计划二：volunteer in the community and help neighbours carry heavy things/do volunteer work in the community and keep the park clean等 要点五：号召与祝福 号召：try our best to become civilized students/do our part to be well-mannered students等 祝福：Wish you all a happy and meaningful summer holiday/Hope everyone enjoys a joyful and valuable summer break等 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $