四川字节精准教育联盟2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international . friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of . events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker, something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hey, Chris, I love your suit. You look so smart in IT. Thank you. Mire, he goes well with my shirt. Doesn't IT. My father bought me this for my birthday. Hey, Chris, I love your suit. You look so smart in IT. Thank you, marie. He goes well with my shirt. Doesn't IT. My father bought me this for my birthday. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。It's finally cleared up, but the radio . said there would be a heavy rain this weekend. And you will also be quite windy then. Oh, what a pity. It's finally cleared up, but the radio said there would . be a heavy rain this weekend, and you will also be quite windy then. Oh, what a pity. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Leo, enough with your computer games. but i've just washed the dishes. I deserve some game time, but you promise . to do something with the garden this afternoon. IT is messy. Okay, i'm coming. Leo, enough with your computer games. but i've just washed the dishes. I deserve some game time. but you promise to do something with the garden this afternoon. IT is messy. Okay, i'm coming. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Mark, did you call a taxi to go to the . restaurant? No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on, it's time to go. Don't worry. It's only about half hours walk from here. Mark, did you call a taxi to go to the . restaurant? No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on, it's time to go. Don't worry. It's only about half an hours walk from here. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Wow, there are so many different flavors of ice cream. Yes, there must be at least one hundred. And they even have a current . flavor here. Yes, but I prefer strawberry. So what's your favorite banana? Wow. there are so many different flavors of ice cream. Yes, there must be at least one hundred. And they even have . a current flavor here. Yes, but I prefer strawberry. So what's . your favorite? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, George. Congratulations on your promotion. Thank you. News spreads quickly. You deserve IT. I know you worked hard every day, stayed late many nights and volunteered for many projects. Thanks, maria. And I won't forget who helped me with the work which LED to this promotion. Oh, don't mention IT. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We'll talk later. Hi, George. Congratulations on your promotion. Thank you. News spreads quickly. You deserve IT. I know you worked hard every day, stayed late many nights and volunteered for . many projects. Thanks, maria, and and I won't forget who helped me with the work which LED to this promotion. Oh, don't mention IT. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We'll talk later. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, sam. Are you enjoying university? Yes. the second year is much Better than freshman year. I made a new group of friends and join several clubs. That's great to hear. What's your major, by the way, computer science. But i'm also teaching myself business management in french. Oh, that must keep you busy. Yes. the workload is heavy, but I enjoy what i'm studying. That's good. Do you want to graduate in four years? I had planned to graduate in four years, but i've changed my plan because my teacher advises me to do a one year exchange program in australia. That sounds exciting. All the best. thanks. Hi, sam. Are you enjoying university? Yes. the second year is much Better than freshman year. I made a new group of friends and join several clubs. That's great to hear. What's your major, by the way, computer science, but i'm also teaching myself business management in french. oh. that keep you busy. Yes, the workload is heavy, but I enjoy what i'm studying. That's good. Do you want to graduate in four years? I had planned to graduate in four years, but i've changed my plan because my teacher advises me to do a one year exchange program in australia. That sounds exciting. All the best. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, CD, how are you feeling today? Much Better. The doctor thinks I can check out of the hospital tomorrow and go home. That's great. I know the last few days have been very tough for you. Has anyone else come to visit? You won't believe in. Three of my friends came with magazines and fruit, and still another showed up and spent the whole afternoon cheering me out. Wow, no wonder you're feeling Better. Laughter is the best medicine. You are right. We should always encourage one another and build each other up. I feel like all the encouragement i've received from my friends has really helped . me recover faster, absolutely well, I have to go to the gym to pick up my son. Now see you. Thanks for coming. Hi chat. How are you feeling today? Much Better. The doctor thinks I can check out the hospital tomorrow and go home. That's great. I know the last few days have been very tough for you. Has anyone else come to visit? You won't believe IT. Three of my friends came with magazines and fruit, and still another showed up and spent the whole afternoon . cheering me up. Wow, no wonder you're feeling Better. Laughter is the best medicine. You are right. We should always encourage one another and build each other up. I feel like all the encouragement i've received from my friends has really helped me . recover faster, absolutely well. I have to go to the gym to pick up my son. Now see you. Thanks for coming. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi jane, you are planning to spend your holiday in san Francisco. I'm from the city. Need any advice? Well, to be Frank, i'm worried about getting lost in there. GPS service is no stranger to me, but the feeling of being alone in a big city upsets me. You can take a map with you at all times, just in case your phones battery died in the middle of the street. Tourist maps are sold everywhere. In popular visiting sites, you should find one easily OK. I hope IT wouldn't be very troublesome to Carry a map everywhere. Transportation won't be a problem. There are buses and taxes all around. But do you want to rent a bike? I know that san Francisco has a lot of facilities and policies which promote bikes. Oh, I can ride bikes quite smoothly. Then this is an option you should really consider. Although IT takes longer, it's cheap and safe. great. I will take your advice. thanks. Hi jane. You are planning to spend your holiday in san Francisco. I'm from the city. Need any advice? Well, to be Frank, i'm worried about getting lost in there. GPS service is no stranger to me, but the feeling of being alone in a big city upsets . you can take a map with you at all times, just in case your phones battery died in the middle of the street. Tourist maps are sold everywhere. In popular visiting sites, you should find one easily. okay? I hope IT wouldn't be very troublesome to Carry a map everywhere. Transportation won't be a problem. There are buses and taxes all around. But do you want to rent a bike? I know that san Francisco has a lot of facilities and policies which . promote bikes. Oh, I can ride bikes quite smoothly. Then this is an option you should really consider. Although IT takes longer. it's cheap and safe. great. I will take your advice. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome back to ross college. We are so excited to welcome students back to the campus. The campus is just not the same without you. You are the reason why we exist, and our mission is to equip and inspire you for excEllence and service in your communities. We have been working over the summer to make some changes and upgrades to the summer visible and summer invisible. We just ask for your patients because the progress is ongoing and the construction is actually ongoing. We have teachers who have been here for years and continue to provide you with an amazing educational experience, and IT is an experience not just in the classroom, but outside the classroom as well. We have just reached agreements with several local companies, which have promised to engage you in their daily activities to build your own personal foundation of future career. There are so many exciting things going on, and i'm looking forward to greeting each of you in the first few weeks of the new term. Hello, everyone. Welcome back to ross college. We are so excited to welcome students back to the campus. The campus is just not the same without you. You are the reason why we exist. And our mission is to a quip and inspire you for excEllence and service in your communities. We have been working over the summer to make some changes and upgrades to the campus, summer visible and summer invisible. We just ask for your patients because the progress is ongoing and the construction is actually ongoing. We have teachers who have been here for years and continue to provide you with an amazing educational experience. And IT is an experience not just in the classroom, but outside the classroom as well. We have just reached agreements with several local companies, which have promised to engage you in their daily activities to build your own personal foundation of future career. There are so many exciting things going on, and i'm looking forward to greeting each of you in the first few weeks of the new term. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 秘密★考试结束前[练习时间：2026年8月21日18:00] SCGK 字节精准教育联盟·一轮摸底 2027年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （高2027届暑假素养提升反馈练习） English Test Reference Answers and Test Analysis 英语试题参考答案与试题解析 ZJ-GZ-GA-2027S-G27-GSRXMD AI赋能·精准测评 Part I:Listening (two sections in total, full score 30 points) Section 1 (5 questions in total; 1.5 points each, full score 7.5 points) 1-5 ABBBC Section 2 (15 questions in total: 1.5 points each, full score 22.5 points) 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 ABBCC 【听力原文附后】 Part II: Reading (two sections in total, full score 50 points) Section One (15 questions in total; 2.5 points each, full score 37.5 points) Passage A 21．B 22．A 23．B 【难度】0.82 【知识点】应用文、学校活动 【导语】文章介绍Garden学校各类志愿活动、报名方式以及获取志愿机会的其他途径。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Protect the environment:部分中“You can plant trees, clean up streets and put rubbish in the right places.(你可以植树、清扫街道并把垃圾放到合适的地方。)”可知，可以植树、清扫街道保护环境。 22．细节理解题。根据Help in welfare services (福利机构):部分中“You can visit homes for old people or people with disabilities (残疾). You can play games or talk with them.(你可以探访养老院或者残疾人之家，和他们玩游戏、聊天。)”可知，可以探访老人并和他们交谈。 23．推理判断题。根据How to find more information部分中“Call Ms. Brown at 33256688 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.(工作日上午9点至下午5点，拨打33256688联系布朗女士。)”可知，拨打题干给出的志愿活动咨询电话属于向学校相关负责人员咨询信息，对应拨打学校办公室电话的选项。 Passage B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 【难度】0.86 【知识点】发明与创造 、个人经历、新闻报道 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自加利福尼亚州圣何塞的中学生Shanya Gill因设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统，而在赛默飞世尔科技少年创新者挑战赛（TFSJIC）中获得最高奖项的故事，包括她的灵感来源、发明过程及其意义。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post. (据《华盛顿邮报》报道，Shanya的灵感来自2022年夏天她所在社区的一家餐馆被大火烧毁。)”以及她所说的“I had never really experienced something like that before (我以前从未真正经历过这样的事情)”可知，一场破坏性的火灾激发了她开发火灾探测系统的动机。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer, the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning.(该设备利用热成像相机与微型计算机树莓派，能检测到热源无人看管十分钟的情况，并发送短信警告。)”可知，Shanya的发明能够针对潜在的火灾危险发出预警。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Creating the prototype was difficult and the hardest part was the programming. “I had two designs, and my first design completely failed,” she said. (制作原型很困难，最难的部分是编程。“我有两个设计，第一个设计完全失败了，”她说。)”可知，Shanya的发明过程并不顺利，经历了失败和困难，因此用“Rough（艰难的）”来描述最为恰当。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge (TFSJIC) for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, as stated in the press release. (据新闻稿称，来自加利福尼亚州圣何塞的中学生Shanya Gill因设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统，在赛默飞世尔科技少年创新者挑战赛中获得最高奖项。)”可知，全文围绕一位中学生在TFSJIC中脱颖而出展开，D选项“初中生在TFSJIC中脱颖而出”符合题意，适合作标题。 Passage C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【难度】0.64 【知识点】可持续农业、科普知识 、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了“旱地耕作”（dry-farming）这一无需灌溉的农业方式，包括其原理、操作方法、适用作物、历史渊源及当地人的评价，强调其节水、风味佳且蕴含古老生态智慧。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“Dry-farmed plants take moisture (水分) stored in the ground, rather than irrigating from above.(旱地耕种的作物利用地里储存的水分，而不是从上方灌溉。)”可知，旱地耕作的核心特征是依赖地下的自然湿度。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段的“In fact, dry-farming is so game-changing for vineyards (葡萄园) that some areas in Europe forbid irrigating wine grapes, in order to sweeten them.(事实上，旱地耕作对葡萄园造成了巨大改变，以至于欧洲一些地区禁止灌溉酿酒葡萄，为了甜化葡萄。)”可知，欧洲部分地区禁止灌溉酿酒葡萄是为了提升其甜度，即改善口感风味。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段的“In the US, it dates back thousands of years among indigenous peoples — proving once again that indigenous knowledge is the key to protecting the planet.(在美国，它可追溯至数千年前的土著民族——再次证明本土知识是保护地球的关键。)”可推知，旱地耕作承载着古老的本土生态智慧，并非新创技能。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Dry-farming is not just farming — it’s our way of life,” said Michael Kotutwa Johnson, an Indigenous Resiliency specialist at the University of Arizona and member of the Hopi Tribe. “You get to really learn what the environment gives you, and you learn to reward. It’s a beautiful thing, and it’s something that needs to be cherished.(“旱地耕作不仅仅是耕种，更是我们的生活方式，”亚利桑那大学原住民韧性专家、霍皮族成员迈克尔·科图特瓦·约翰逊说，“你能够真正了解环境能给予你什么，并学会如何回报。这是一种美好的事物，需要我们珍视。”)”可推断，约翰逊认为旱地耕作是一件美好的事，是需要珍视的东西，是一种值得保留的传统。 Passage D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【难度】0.7 【知识点】动物、科普知识 、说明文 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项全球研究，发现城市动物普遍比野外同类更大胆，城市化趋同改变动物行为。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Walk within a meter of a city pigeon (鸽子) and it might not bother moving. Do the same near a wild bird in a forest and you’ll be lucky to get within ten meters.(走到离城市鸽子一米以内，它可能都懒得动。可若是在林间靠近野生鸟类，你能走到十米之内就算幸运了。)”可知，作者描述了城市鸟类比野生鸟类警惕性更低、行为更不谨慎的现象。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“What the team found was a similar global pattern — urbanization changes behavior in similar ways across very different places.(团队发现了一个类似的全球模式——城市化在截然不同的地区以相似的方式改变着动物的行为)”可知，Burkhard团队发现城市动物在不同区域表现出相似的行为特征。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“That movement maintains gene flow, the genetic exchange that keeps isolated city animals from drifting further from their rural counterparts.(这种迁移维持了基因流动，即遗传交换，防止孤立的城市动物与野外同类进一步drifting)”可知，基因交流是为了避免城市动物与野外同类在基因上变得不同，drifting在此意为“变得分离、分化”。 35．主旨大意题。综合全文，结合第一段“Walk within a meter of a city pigeon (鸽子) and it might not bother moving. Do the same near a wild bird in a forest and you’ll be lucky to get within ten meters. Scientists have noticed that gap for years among individual species living in certain cities. What no one had tested was whether it held worldwide — across different continents, species, and animal classes.(走到离城市鸽子一米以内，它可能都懒得动。可若是在林间靠近野生鸟类，你能走到十米之内就算幸运了。科学家们多年来一直注意到生活在某些城市中的个别物种之间存在这种差异。但此前无人测试过这一现象是否具有全球性——即是否存在于不同大陆、不同物种和不同动物类别之间。)”可知，文章核心是一项全球研究证实城市动物因城市化影响普遍变得更勇敢大胆，B项“城市动物在人类面前越来越大胆”准确概括了文章主旨。 Section 2 (5 questions in total; 2.5 points each, total 12.5 points) 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．G 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、日常生活 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何选择笔记本电脑，并且给出了一些建议。 【详解】36．根据下文“Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer.”（这里有一些关于如何选择笔记本电脑或笔记本电脑的建议。）提出建议，由此可知，前文应该讲的是笔记本电脑的尺寸和功能的多样性，结合选项C项Laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user.（笔记本电脑有许多不同的尺寸和功能，所以你必须专注于对你来说最重要的东西。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。 37．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.”（你正在寻找一款适合你需要的笔记本电脑，所以如果你经常旅行或者要经常把你的笔记本电脑带到不同的地方，你一定想买一款轻便的笔记本电脑，而不是那种又大又笨重的。）可知，讲的是要根据自己的情况来考虑笔记本大小的问题，结合选项D项Consider the size of the notebook computer（考虑一下笔记本电脑的大小。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选D项。 38．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you don’t need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as notebooks.”（如果您正在执行更简单的应用程序，例如浏览Internet和创建Word文档，则不需要具有最高处理能力的计算机。这些处理能力较低的计算机通常被称为笔记本电脑。）由此可知，本段主要讲的是根据自己如何使用笔记本的情况来选择笔记本。结合选项B项Consider how you plan on using the laptop.（考虑一下你打算如何使用笔记本电脑。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。 39．根据上文“If you’ll be using an Ethernet cable to connect to a home network, you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port.”（如果你将使用以太网线连接到家庭网络，你将需要一个带有有线以太网端口的笔记本电脑。）讲的是如何连接到互联网的内容，结合选项A项If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi-Fi compatible.（如果你打算从咖啡馆或图书馆等多个地方连接到互联网，选择一台兼容Wi-Fi的电脑。）和上文意思一致，都是讲的关于如何连接到互联网的内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选A项。 40．根据上文“Some notebooks come with additional security features.”（一些笔记本配有额外的安全功能。）可知，讲的是关于笔记本安全功能的话题，结合选项G项It’s possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system.（有可能需要额外的密码才能访问操作系统。）可知，上文中提到的安全功能和选项中的密码是相对应的，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。 Part III: Application of English Knowledge (two sections in total, full score 30 points) Section One (15 questions in total; 1 point for each question, full score 15 points) 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】生活故事、家庭生活 、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述爷爷奶奶农场的家常晚餐，原本只是普通一餐，不料大批客人突然到访，大家热热闹闹共享晚餐，虽突发状况不断，但所有人都度过了愉快的团聚时光。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：这是一顿盛宴，但并非发生在特殊场合。A. real真实的；B. proper恰当的；C. special特殊的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据上文“It was dinnertime at Grandma and Grandpa’s farm.”、“It was a feast (盛宴)”以及转折词“but”可知，前文提到这是一顿盛宴，但转折词but说明这顿饭不是为了某个特殊场合准备的，只是普通的晚餐。 42．考查动词。句意：奶奶把食物递给爷爷和女孩们。A. threw扔；B. introduced介绍；C. passed传递；D. sent发送。根据下文“the food to Grandpa and their girls”可知，这是在描述用餐场景，聚餐时人们会相互传递食物。 43．考查形容词。句意：看起来很美味，我饿得像头熊。A. strong强壮的；B. clever聪明的；C. brave勇敢的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“Looks delicious.”可知，爷爷看着满桌饭菜说自己像熊一样饿，呼应前文“看起来很美味”的语境，是准备开饭的状态。 44．考查名词。句意：爷爷刚拿起叉子，就听见一辆汽车驶来了。A. fork叉子；B. glasses眼镜；C. book书；D. pencil铅笔。根据上文“Grandpa said, “Looks delicious.””晚餐就餐语境，就餐使用的餐具是叉子。 45．考查形容词。句意：奶奶有点吃惊：“我从没想过会来这么多客人，但我能应付。”A. funny滑稽的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的，感觉意外的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“I never expected so many guests to come”可知，奶奶感觉意外，没有料到会来这么多客人。 46．考查动词。句意同上。A. control控制；B. manage设法应对；C. design设计；D. achieve实现。根据上文“but I can”可知，前后是转折关系，奶奶虽对来这么多客人感到吃惊，但是奶奶认为自己能应付得来，“manage it”为固定搭配，表示能够应付眼前的局面。 47．考查名词。句意：椅子后方的厨房里几乎没有空间了。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. company陪伴；D. room空间。根据上一段中“I never expected so many guests to come”和下文“So he got up and pulled his chair in so people could”可知，大量客人来到屋里，厨房拥挤，缺少活动空间。 48．考查动词短语。句意：于是他起身把椅子往里拉，方便大家通行。A. take off起飞；B. pass through通行；C. come up出现；D. look out小心。根据上文“So he got up and pulled his chair in so people could”可知，挪动椅子是为留出通道，方便人们穿过。 49．考查动词。句意：可等他再次坐下，怪事发生了：眼前的盘子不见了。A. changed改变；B. flown飞；C. grown生长；D. disappeared消失。结合最后一段“They never found out who used Grandpa’s plate”没有人知道是谁拿走了盘子，说明盘子在眼前消失了。 50．考查名词。句意：好吧，看来我的盘子没有用处了。A. use用处；B. color颜色；C. solution解决办法；D. importance重要性。根据上文“His plate had______ before his eyes!”可知，爷爷的盘子不见了，他觉得自己的盘子好像派不上用场了。 51．考查动词。句意：奶奶想给孩子们倒水，但是Dessie阿姨拦住她，告诉她：“我们自己来就好。”A. encouraged鼓励；B. told告知；C. found发现；D. followed跟随。根据下文“We’ ll take care of ourselves”可知，阿姨劝阻奶奶，告诉奶奶不用辛苦倒水。 52．考查动词。句意：然后所有人开始围在水池和橱柜旁等着喝水。A. waiting等待；B. hanging悬挂；C. playing玩耍；D. looking看。根据下文“Kids were thirsty!”可知，口渴的人们在一旁等候取水。 53．考查副词。句意：奶奶准备的食物只够四个人，不够二十四个人。因此，Dessie阿姨帮奶奶多做了几道菜。A. Still还；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。前后构成因果关系，食物不够，因此大家想办法加餐。 54．考查动词。句意：女孩们主动想要搭把手，但是Dessie阿姨说她们年纪太小，最好坐在餐桌旁，免得帮倒忙。A. ended结束；B. tried尝试；C. needed需要；D. explained解释。根据下文“had better stay at the table so that they wouldn’t do more harm than good”可知，Dessie阿姨认为女孩们最好坐在餐桌旁，免得帮倒忙，由此可推知，女孩们想主动搭把手，try to help 表示主动尝试帮忙干活。 55．考查形容词。句意同上。A. helpful 乐于助人的；B. active积极的；C. young年幼的；D. naughty淘气的。根据下文“had better stay at the table so that they wouldn’t do more harm than good”可知，女孩年龄太小容易添乱，所以阿姨不让她们进厨房帮忙。 Section 2 (10 questions in total; 1.5 points each, total 15 points) 56．creativity 57．which/that 58．centuries 59．valuable 60．on/upon 61．has been 62．to form 63．thinking 64．is thrown 65．a 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中国文化与节日、说明文 【导语】文章主要介绍了三种中国传统玩具——风筝、七巧板和竹蜻蜓，说明了它们对儿童创造力、解决问题能力、协调性等技能发展的教育价值。 【详解】56．考查名词作宾语。句意：它帮助儿童发展重要技能，如创造力、解决问题能力，甚至社交能力。空处作介词短语such as的宾语，与problem-solving和socialization并列，应用名词形式creativity。 57．考查定语从句关系词。句意：以下是一些中国传统儿童玩具，它们既有趣又有教育意义。空处引导定语从句，先行词为toys，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。 58．考查名词复数。句意：风筝在中国已有数百年历史，深受孩子们的喜爱。提示词为可数名词，空前无限定词，表示“数百年”，应用复数形式centuries。 59．考查形容词作定语。句意：这些简单的玩具不仅提供数小时的乐趣，还提供宝贵的学习机会。空处修饰名词opportunities，应用形容词valuable作定语。 60．考查介词。句意：孩子们可以学习如何根据风速和风向调整风筝以获得最佳性能。(be) based on/upon为固定搭配，意为“基于/根据”。 61．考查时态。句意：七巧板是一种拼图，自古以来在中国就很受欢迎。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语that指代The tangram，为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个拼图包含七块，可以排列成不同的形状和图形。空处是非谓语动词，作目的状语，表示“为了形成”，应用不定式to form。 63．考查动名词。句意：玩七巧板不仅可以帮助儿童发展空间推理和批判性思维能力，还可以提高他们的视觉感知能力和创造力。空处是非谓语动词，修饰名词skills，应用动名词thinking作定语，critical thinking skills表示“批判性思维能力”。 64．考查谓语动词。句意：它由竹子制成，带有旋转叶片，当玩具被抛向空中时，叶片会随之转动。空处是从句的谓语动词，与主语the toy之间是被动关系，表示“被抛”，应用被动语态；描述一般情况，要用一般现在时，所以空处要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 65．考查冠词。句意：随着叶片转动，竹蜻蜓起飞，像一架微型直升机一样飞行。helicopter为可数名词单数，此处泛指，表示“一架微型直升机”，且tiny以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 Part IV: Writing (two sections in total, full score 40 points) Section One (full score 15 points) One possible version: A Successful School Science and Technology Festival Last week, our school held the first Science and Technology Festival with the aim of stimulating students’ interest in science and inspiring students’ creativity, which turned out to be a great success. During the festival, a variety of engaging activities were carefully organized. Wandering through the exhibition area, students proudly displayed their creative inventions and works, many of which were made from recycled materials to show eco-friendly innovation. We also enjoyed popular science lectures given by knowledgeable experts, who explained cutting-edge technologies in simple terms and shared inspiring stories of scientific breakthroughs. The festival was met with widespread excitement among students and teachers alike. Many attendees shared photos and videos of the highlights on campus social media, sparking lively discussions about science and innovation. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】应用文、学校活动 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校广播站记者的身份，为校报英文专栏写一篇新闻报道，报道学校上周成功举办的首届校园科技节以及所开展的一系列活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 漫步：wander → stroll 各种各样的：a variety of → various/diverse 激发：spark → trigger 吸引人的，有趣的：engaging → appealing 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the festival, a variety of engaging activities were carefully organized. 拓展句：The festival featured a variety of engaging activities that had been carefully organized. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school held the first Science and Technology Festival with the aim of stimulating students’ interest in science and inspiring students’ creativity, which turned out to be a great success. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Many attendees shared photos and videos of the highlights on campus social media, sparking lively discussions about science and innovation. (运用了现在分词sparking作状语) Section Two (full score 25 points) One possible version: Then I tried to explain to them the idea behind our decision. I told them the true Christmas spirit and the touching moments when strangers and neighbors helped our family out in previous Christmas seasons. I said, “Now it’s our turn to give.” To my relief, their upset was replaced with interest. When I told them we’d help the Jones family, their faces lit up. I asked what gifts they hoped to offer. After a moment of thought, Jimmy replied, “Warm jeans and hats, so they won’t feel cold.” Sally nodded and added, “And some snacks too!” Their excitement returned, even stronger than before. We went shopping together, and the kids carefully chose every item. Not wanting the family to feel embarrassed, we decided to give the gifts in secret. Then, on Christmas morning before sunrise, we left for their house carrying bags of gifts. Upon arrival, we quietly placed the bags at their door with a Christmas card. We rang the bell, hid behind the nearby bushes and watched as they found the gifts — their smiles said it all. Our kids were thrilled, whispering and giggling all the way home. This Christmas turned out special. We took delight in bringing surprises to others instead of merely chasing our own desires. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】善行义举（个人）、生活故事、记叙文 【导语】本文以圣诞节“给予”的节日精神为线索，主要讲述了作者在圣诞节来临之际，引导孩子们从只关注自己的礼物转变为主动帮助困难家庭，引导孩子领悟圣诞节不在于索取，而在于分享与给予的真谛。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者如何向孩子们解释决定的缘由、孩子们从失望到理解的态度转变过程，以及全家一起为琼斯家挑选礼物的具体经过。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者一家在圣诞清晨秘密前往琼斯家赠送礼物的具体过程，以及全家从这次赠予中领悟到的“给予的快乐”。 2. 续写线索：向孩子解释决定——孩子从失望转为理解——全家一起挑选礼物——圣诞清晨前往赠礼——领悟给予的快乐与圣诞真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/respond ②低语：whisper/exchange whispers ③追求：chase/pursue 情绪类 ①笑：giggle/chuckle ②从……中获得快乐：take delight in/take pleasure in 【点睛】【高分句型1】I told them the true Christmas spirit and the touching moments when strangers and neighbors helped our family out in previous Christmas seasons. (运用了when引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When I told them we’d help the Jones family, their faces lit up. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及省略that的宾语从句) 秘密★考试结束前[练习时间：2026年8月21日18:00] SCGK 字节精准教育联盟·一轮摸底 2027年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （高2027届暑假素养提升反馈练习） English Test Listening Transcript 英语试题听力录音文稿 ZJ-GZ-GA-2027S-G27-GSRXMD AI赋能·精准测评 【Text1】 W: Hey Chris, I love your suit. You look so smart in it. M: Thank you, Meryl. It goes well with my shirt, doesn’t it? My father bought me this for my birthday. 【Text2】 W: It’s finally cleared up. M: But the radio said there would be a heavy rain this weekend and it will also be quite windy then. W: Oh, what a pity. 【Text3】 W: Leo, enough with your computer games. M: But I’ve just washed the dishes. I deserve some game time. W: But you promised to do something with the garden this afternoon. It is messy. M: Okay, I’m coming. 【Text4】 W: Mark, did you call a taxi to go to the restaurant? M: No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on, it’s time to go. W: Don’t worry, it’s only about half an hour’s walk from here. 【Text5】 W: Wow, there are so many different flavors of ice cream. M: Yes, there must be at least 100. They even have a carrot flavor here. W: Yes, but I prefer strawberry. So what’s your favorite? M: Banana. 【Text6】 W: Hi George, congratulations on your promotion. M: Thank you. News spreads quickly. W: You deserve it. I know you worked hard every day, stayed late many nights, and volunteered for many projects. M: Thanks, Maria. And I won’t forget who helped me with the work which led to this promotion. W: Oh, don’t mention it. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We’ll talk later. 【Text7】 W: Hi Sam. Are you enjoying university? M: Yes, the second year is much better than freshman year. I made a new group of friends and joined several clubs. W: That’s great to hear. What’s your major, by the way? M: Computer science, but I’m also teaching myself business management in French. W: Oh, that must keep you busy. M: Yes, the workload is heavy, but I enjoy what I’m studying. W: That’s good. Do you want to graduate in 4 years? M: I had planned to graduate in 4 years, but I’ve changed my plan because my teacher advises me to do a 1-year exchange program in Australia. W: That sounds exciting. All the best. M: Thanks. 【Text8】 W: Hi, Chad. How are you feeling today? M: Much better. The doctor thinks I can check out of the hospital tomorrow and go home. W: That’s great. I know the last few days have been very tough for you. Has anyone else come to visit? M: You won’t believe it. Three of my friends came with magazines and fruit, and still another showed up and spent the whole afternoon cheering me up. W: Wow, no wonder you’re feeling better. Laughter is the best medicine. M: You’re right. We should always encourage one another and build each other up. I feel like all the encouragement I’ve received from my friends has really helped me recover faster. W: Absolutely. Well, I have to go to the gym to pick up my son now. M: See you. Thanks for coming. 【Text9】 M: Hi Jane, you are planning to spend your holiday in San Francisco. I’m from the city. Need any advice? W: Well, to be frank, I’m worried about getting lost there. GPS service is no stranger to me, but the feeling of being alone in a big city upsets me. M: You can take a map with you at all times, just in case your phone’s battery dies in the middle of the street. Tourist maps are sold everywhere in popular visiting sites. You should find one easily. W: Okay, I hope it wouldn’t be very troublesome to carry a map everywhere. M: Transportation won’t be a problem. There are buses and taxis all around, but do you want to rent a bike? I know that San Francisco has a lot of facilities and policies which promote bikes. W: Oh, I can ride bikes quite smoothly. M: Then this is an option you should really consider. Although it takes longer, it’s cheap and safe. W: Great, I will take your advice. Thanks. 【Text10】 M: Hello everyone, welcome back to Ross College. We are so excited to welcome students back to the campus. The campus is just not the same without you. You are the reason why we exist, and our mission is to equip and inspire you for excellence and service in your communities. We have been working over the summer to make some changes and upgrades to the campus. Some are visible and some are invisible. We just ask for your patience because the progress is ongoing and the construction is actually ongoing. We have teachers who have been here for years and continue to provide you with an amazing educational experience, and it is an experience not just in the classroom, but outside the classroom as well. We have just reached agreements with several local companies which have promised to engage you in their daily activities to build your own personal foundation for a future career. There are so many exciting things going on, and I’m looking forward to greeting each of you in the first few weeks of the new term. 英语试题参考答案与试题解析、听力录音文稿 第 1 页（共10页） 472--2701 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ English Answer Sheet 英语答题卡 班级 姓名 考场号 座位号 贴条码区域 考号 注 1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚 正确填涂 考生禁填 2.客观题答题，必须使用B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 意 (山监考老师填涂) 3.主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 爱 错误填涂 缺考☐ 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效 今 X✉O 违规☐ 5.保持答卷清洁完整」 【】☑wW日 Volume I Objective Questions (A total of 55 questions,full score 95 points) 1 [A][B]IC] 6 [A]IB]IC] 11【AJIB]ICJ 16【AJIB]IC] 21 IA][B]ICI[D] 2 [A][B][C] 7IA1[B][C] 12 [A]IB]IC] 17[A1IB][C] 22 IA][B]IC][D] 3「AJIB][CJ 8 [A]IB]ICI 13 [A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 23 [AI IB]IC][D] 4 [A]IBI[C] 9【A】IB]ICI 14 IA][B][C] 19【A】[B]IC] 24 IA]IB]ICI [D] 5 IA]IB]ICI 10 [A][B][CI 15 [A][BI [C] 20 IA][B][C] 25【A]【B1[C1[D] 26 IAlIBIICIIDI 31 IA]IB]IC]ID] 36[A1[B][C1[D][EJ[F1[G 41[A][B][C1[D] 27【A][B][C][DJ 32【A1[B1[C1[DJ 37 [A][B]IC]ID]IE]IF][GI 42[A][B][C][D] 28【AJ[B]ICJ[DJ 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B][C][D]IE]IF][G] 43 [A][B][CI [D] 29[A1【B1IC1[D] 34 [A]IB]IC]ID] 39 [A][B][CI ID]IE][F][G] 44IA】[B][CJ[D] 30 [A][B][C]ID] 35 [AI[BI IC][D] 40 [A]IB]IC][D]IE]IF][G] 45 [A]IB]IC][D] 46[A1[B1IC1[D] 51[A1【B][C1ID] 47 IAIIB]ICIID] 52[A][B1[CJ[D] 48 [A][BI[C]ID] 53 [A]IB]IC][D] 49【A]IB1[CJ[DJ 54【A][B1[C1ID] 50 IA]IBI[C]ID] 55]IC]ID] Volume II Subjective Questions (12 questions in total,total score 55 points) Section 2(10 questions in total;1.5 points each,total 15points) 56.- 57. 58 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. Section One (full score 15 points) A Successful School Scienceand Technology Festival 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1页共2页 ■ 请保持答题卡千净整洁，不要污损 ■ 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Section Two (full score 25 points) Then I tried to explain to them the idea behind our decision. Not wanting the family to feel embarrassed,we decided to give the gifts in secret. 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第2页共2页 秘密★试卷启封前[练习时间：2026年8月21日16:00~18:00] SCGK 字节精准教育联盟·一轮摸底 2027年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （高2027届暑假素养提升反馈练习） English Test Paper（英语试卷） ZJ-GZ-GA-2027S-G27-GSRXMD AI赋能·精准测评 考生注意： 1. 练习分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷和答题卡各1张。 2. 试题卷共10页，答题卡共2面，满分150分，测试时间150分钟。 3. 练习前，同学们务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将试题卷和答题卡内项目填写清楚。 4. 同学们作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 5. 考试结束后，请将试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 ◈预祝你们考试成功◈ Part I:Listening (two sections in total, full score 30 points) When doing the exercises, first mark the answers on the test paper. After the recording ends, you will have two minutes to transfer the answers from the test paper to the answer sheet. Section 1 (5 questions in total; 1.5 points each, full score 7.5 points) Listen to the following 5 recordings. After each recording, there is a question. Choose the best option from the three options A, B, and C given in the question. After listening to each recording, you have 10 seconds to answer the question and read the next question. Each recording is played twice. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A suit. B. A shirt. C. A birthday. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. What will the boy do next? A. Play computer games. B. Clean up the garden. C. Do the dishes. 4. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. What flavor of ice-cream does the man like best? A. Carrot. B. Strawberry. C. Banana. ———— The first section ends here ———— Section 2 (15 questions in total: 1.5 points each, full score 22.5 points) Listen to the following 5 recordings. After each recording, there are several questions. Choose the best answer from the three options A, B, and C provided in the questions. Before listening to each recording, you will have time to read the questions, 5 seconds per question; after listening, you will have 5 seconds to answer each question. Each recording will be played twice. Listen to the sixth conversation and answer questions 6 to 7. 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. A couple. 7. What does the man thank the woman for? A. Giving him a promotion. B. Participating in his project. C. Providing assistance for him. Listen to the seventh conversation and answer questions 8 to 10. 8. Why is the man’s second year much better? A. He joined clubs. B. He loved the workload. C. He went to Australia. 9. What’s the man’s major? A. Computer Science. B. Business Management. C. French. 10. In how many years does the man want to graduate? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Listen to the eighth conversation and answer questions 11 to 13. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In a gym. 12. How does the man sound? A. Concerned. B. Surprised. C. Pleased. 13. What leads to the man’s quick recovery? A. Friends’ support. B. Medical treatment. C. Family’s company. Listen to the ninth conversation and answer questions 14 to 17. 14. What worries the woman? A. The possibility of being lost. B. The sense of loneliness. C. Failure of the GPS. 15. Why does the man suggest taking a map? A. A map is easy to carry. B. Visiting sites offer no maps. C. The phone might be out of power. 16. What is said about San Francisco? A. It supports bike riding. B. Traffic there is too heavy. C. There is a wide range of culture. 17. What does the woman think of renting a bike? A. Troublesome. B. Practical. C. Expensive. Listen to the following monologue and answer questions 18 to 20. 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A social worker. B. A headmaster. C. A student. 19. What has been done in the summer? A. Designing new programs. B. Serving the community. C. Improving the campus. 20. What do the local companies do for students? A. Create fun activities. B. Offer job opportunities. C. Prepare students for future career. ———— From Section 2 until the end ———— Please note, you should complete filling out the listening section answer sheet before you hear 'The listening section ends here.' 请注意，你应当在听到“听力部分到此结束”前将听力答题卡填涂完毕。 You are not allowed to start answering the written test before hearing 'The listening section ends here,' otherwise it will be treated as a violation. 在听到“听力部分到此结束”前，不得作答笔试部分，否则按违纪处理。 Proctor A should start collecting the listening answer sheets from number 01 after hearing 'The listening section ends here.' 监考员甲应当在听到“听力部分到此结束”后，从01号开始回收听力答题卡。 Part II: Reading (two sections in total, full score 50 points) Section One (15 questions in total; 2.5 points each, full score 37.5 points) Read the following passage and choose the best option from A, B, C, and D for each question. Passage A Many schools have clubs for volunteering. Check Garden School’s volunteering for information. ●Protect the environment: You can plant trees, clean up streets and put rubbish in the right places. Make sure to be safe and follow the rules. ●Help in your neighborhood: You can help people who live nearby. Just be respectful of their privacy (隐私). ●Take care of animals: You can feed or care for a cat or a dog without a home. But be careful and stay safe. ●Help in welfare services (福利机构): You can visit homes for old people or people with disabilities (残疾). You can play games or talk with them. ●Join volunteer activities: You can give things to people who need help. You can also join events to raise money for them. How to take part:Email your application (申请表) at volunteer school@sina.com or hand it in to Room 202 before May 27th. How to find more information:Call Ms. Brown at 33256688 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. Other ways to be a volunteer Neighborhood: Your community might have places where you can help, like centers for kids or older people. You can do volunteer activities through these centers. Online: There are websites where you can find volunteer work, such as China Volunteer Service and I Volunteer. 21．What can you do to help the environment according to the passage? A．Paint your house green. B．Plant trees and clean up streets. C．Collect rubbish everywhere. D．Feed cats in the right place. 22．How can you volunteer to help people in need? A．By visiting homes for old people and talking with them. B．By shouting at people asking for help. C．By refusing to raise money or things. D．By staying at home and doing nothing. 23．Which is the way to find more information about volunteering? A．To ask your teacher. B．To call the school office. C．To visit volunteer websites. D．To email your application. Passage B Shanya Gill, a middle schooler from San Jose, California, won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge(TFSJIC) for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones, as stated in the press release. Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022, reported The Washington Post. “I had never really experienced something like that before,” she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors, and yet it still burned down,” she added. After she studied fire statistics, Shanya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire. Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air, Shanya’s thermal imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring. With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi, a tiny computer, the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning. Creating the prototype was difficult and the hardest part was the programming. “I had two designs, and my first design completely failed,” she said. The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a problem, went after it and tried to solve it, and that’s what we need to encourage in all young people,” said Maya Ajmera, president and CEO of Society for Science. She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals, especially girls and kids of color, in STEM(science, technology, engineering and maths) fields, as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas. 24．What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system? A．Her experience of a destructive fire. B．Her desire to win the science award. C．Her interest in computer programming. D．Her goal to improve STEM education for girls. 25．What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention? A．It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct. B．It can send out a warning against a potential fire. C．It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air. D．It functions when a fire breaks out within 10 minutes. 26．Which of the following can best describe Shanya’s inventing work? A．Thrilling. B．Smooth. C．Supported. D．Rough. 27．What’s the best title for this article? A．Shanya Gill inspires the discriminated B．Fire detection system is upgraded C．TFSJIC ends with glory and promise D．Middle schooler stands out in TFSJIC Passage C Water shortages, rising temperatures, and droughts caused by climate change have an immense impact on agriculture — and today’s farmers are desperate to find solutions. In the western United States, some are turning to dry-farming, a form of agriculture that doesn’t require irrigation. Dry-farmed plants take moisture (水分) stored in the ground, rather than irrigating from above. All farmers need is a wet, rainy season, followed by a dry growing season, as well as some methods like placing a layer of mulch (覆盖物) on top of soil to keep moisture, spacing plants more widely, and planting earlier in the season. According to the Dry Farming Institute, “Dry-farming is a low-input, place-based approach to producing crops within the constraints of your climate.” As the institute defines it, “A dry-farmed crop is irrigated once or not at all.” Dry-farming is not a one-size-fits-all solution, but it can save farmers thousands of liters in water every season — and help maintain a climate-resilient business. And the best part? Dry-farmed produce is praised for tasting better than irrigated crops, and crops such as tomatoes, potatoes, squash, corn, watermelon and even grapes, are excellent candidates for dry-farming. In fact, dry-farming is so game-changing for vineyards (葡萄园) that some areas in Europe forbid irrigating wine grapes, in order to sweeten them. Dry-farming is a long-held standard practice, from olive groves in the Mediterranean (地中海) to melon fields in Botswana. In the US, it dates back thousands of years among indigenous peoples — proving once again that indigenous knowledge is the key to protecting the planet. “Dry-farming is not just farming — it’s our way of life,” said Michael Kotutwa Johnson, an Indigenous Resiliency specialist at the University of Arizona and member of the Hopi Tribe. “You get to really learn what the environment gives you, and you learn to reward. It’s a beautiful thing, and it’s something that needs to be cherished.” 28．What is a key feature of dry-farming? A．It uses natural underground wetness. B．It waters crops often in dry seasons. C．It has been proved suitable for most crops. D．It demands thick mulch all the year round. 29．Why do some European areas ban irrigation for wine grapes? A．To cut the cost of water supply. B．To improve grapes’ pleasant flavor. C．To popularize local dry-farming. D．To limit excessive grape planting. 30．What can we infer about dry-farming? A．It is a newly created farming skill. B．It works equally for all farmlands. C．It costs much more labor and money. D．It carries ancient native eco-wisdom. 31．How does Johnson feel about dry-farming? A．It requires modern technology. B．It is complex for most farmers. C．It is a tradition worth preserving. D．It works as a temporary solution. Passage D Walk within a meter of a city pigeon (鸽子) and it might not bother moving. Do the same near a wild bird in a forest and you’ll be lucky to get within ten meters. Scientists have noticed that gap for years among individual species living in certain cities. What no one had tested was whether it held worldwide — across different continents, species, and animal classes. A new analysis of 80 studies just asked that question, and the answer was more consistent than researchers expected. A team led by Dr Tracy Burkhard, an assistant professor of biology at Lewis & Clark College in Portland, pulled together findings from 80 separate field studies of urban and rural animals. It turns out that the distinction between the old city mouse and country mouse is a global one. Urban animals came out, on average, more risk positive or more daring than their rural counterparts (对照) in every region the researchers tested. What the team found was a similar global pattern — urbanization changes behavior in similar ways across very different places. Urban animals defended territory more aggressively, investigated new objects more readily, and moved through space more actively than their rural counterparts. The same held true across mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and the limited insect data — wherever populations could be compared at all. City planners, the researchers pointed out, will have to start treating animal behavior as part of the design problem. Connected green spaces, including parks, planted strips, and wildlife corridors, help urban animals mix with rural ones. That movement maintains gene flow, the genetic exchange that keeps isolated city animals from drifting further from their rural counterparts. What this study adds is global confirmation that cities appear to be pushing wild behavior in the same direction almost everywhere. How that pressure works — whether through natural selection, individual learning, or which animals survive urban life at all — is still being worked out. 32．What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1? A．Urban animals are harder to observe. B．Wild birds avoid humans completely. C．Pigeons are much friendlier than forest birds. D．City birds act less cautiously than wild birds. 33．What did Burkhard’s team find about urban animals? A．Their ability to survive weakens. B．They only change in large cities. C．They behave alike across regions. D．They are less active than rural ones. 34．What does the underlined word “drifting” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Becoming separate. B．Getting sensitive. C．Wandering aimlessly. D．Changing direction. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Wild Animals Tend to Escape from Urban Areas B．City Animals Are Getting Braver Around Humans C．A Study on Birds’ Different Reactions to Humans D．Green Spaces Connecting Wildlife in Modern Cities Section 2 (5 questions in total; 2.5 points each, total 12.5 points) Read the following passage and choose the best option from the choices after the passage to fill in the blanks. Two of the options are extra. Passage: Laptop computers give us easy access to our emails, the Internet, or anything else you would use a computer. 36 Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer. 37 You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky. Consider what kinds of computer software programs you will be using on your laptop or notebook computer. This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Options include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook. 38 If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you don’t need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as notebooks. Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet. If you’ll be using an Ethernet cable to connect to a home network, you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port. 39 Consider the battery life. If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can’t plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life. Consider the security features. Some notebooks come with additional security features. 40 If you will be multi-tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time, be sure to get a notebook with more RAMs and a faster processor than normal. Options: A．If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi-Fi compatible. B．Consider how you plan on using the laptop. C．Laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user. D．Consider the size of the notebook computer E．It is likely that other notebook and laptop users will have opinions about available products, so try to take them to heart when weighing your options. F．Consider upgrades and limitations. G．It’s possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system. Part III: Application of English Knowledge (two sections in total, full score 30 points) Section One (15 questions in total; 1 point for each question, full score 15 points) Read the following passage and choose the best option from A, B, C, and D to fill in the blanks for each question. It was dinnertime at Grandma and Grandpa's farm. It was a feast (盛宴) but without 41 occasion. We had chicken, potatoes, green salad, corn and fruit salad. We sat at the table. Grandma 42 the food to Grandpa and their girls. Grandpa said, “Looks delicious. I’m as 43 as a bear.” As soon as Grandpa picked up his 44 , they heard a car drive up. Grandma opened the door, and in came Aunt Maud. “Come in! You’re just in time,” Grandpa said. Then in came Aunt Dessie, Aunt Clara, friends, and their families. Grandma was a little 45 , “I never expected so many guests to come, but I can 46 it.” Grandpa sat in the doorway. There was little 47 in the kitchen behind his chair. So he got up and pulled his chair in so people could 48 . But when he sat down again a strange thing happened: His plate had 49 before his eyes! He put his fork down, thinking to himself, “Well, there seems no 50 for my plate anymore.” Grandma tried to serve the kids some water, but Aunt Dessie 51 her, “We’ll take care of ourselves.” Then everyone started 52 around the sink (水池) and cupboard to drink water. Kids were thirsty! There were lots of kids. Grandma had enough food for four, not twenty-four! 53 , Aunt Dessie helped Grandma make more dishes. The girls 54 to help, but Aunt Dessie said they were too 55 and had better stay at the table so that they wouldn't do more harm than good. Grandma added some more foods to everyone's plate. There was lots of laughter. No one doubted they had a good time. They never found out who used Grandpa’s plate, but did know that he enjoyed the reunion and that was enough! 41．A．real B．proper C．special D．troublesome 42．A．threw B．introduced C．passed D．sent 43．A．strong B．clever C．brave D．hungry 44．A．fork B．glasses C．book D．pencil 45．A．funny B．scared C．surprised D．interested 46．A．control B．manage C．design D．achieve 47．A．time B．money C．company D．room 48．A．take off B．pass through C．come up D．look out 49．A．changed B．flown C．grown D．disappeared 50．A．use B．color C．solution D．importance 51．A．encouraged B．told C．found D．followed 52．A．waiting B．hanging C．playing D．looking 53．A．Still B．Besides C．Therefore D．However 54．A．ended B．tried C．needed D．explained 55．A．helpful B．active C．young D．naughty Section 2 (10 questions in total; 1.5 points each, total 15 points) Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or the correct form of the word in parentheses. Playing with toys is an important part of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as 56 (creative), problem-solving and even socialization. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids 57 are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for 58 (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer 59 (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based 60 wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle (拼图) that 61 (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged 62 (form) different shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical 63 (think) skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also known as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy 64 (throw) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like 65 tiny helicopter (直升飞机). Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. Part IV: Writing (two sections in total, full score 40 points) Section One (full score 15 points) Your school successfully held the first Campus Science and Technology Festival last week, carrying out a series of activities. Please write a news report as a reporter for the school broadcasting station, to be published in the English column of the school newspaper. The content should include: (1) Time and purpose; (2) Activity content; (3) Teachers’ and students’ reactions. Notes: (1) The text should be around 80 words; (2) Please write your answer in the designated area on the answer sheet. 你校于上周成功举办首届校园科技节，开展了一系列活动。请你以校广播站记者身份，写一篇新闻报道，刊登在校报英文专栏。内容包括： （1）时间与目的； （2）活动内容； （3）师生反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Successful School Science and Technology Festival Section Two (full score 25 points) Read the following material and, based on its content and the given paragraph beginnings, continue writing two more paragraphs to form a complete short essay. Passage: When Christmas was approaching, I somehow thought about the holiday spirit and the touching moments in my life. Over the past few holidays, many people have shown my family, especially my kids, kindness. For example, one Christmas, when my family was on the bus, my son Jimmy felt quite sick. When we got off at one stop, he threw up. But I didn’t have any tissues to clean the dirt. Just then, a lady offered me lots of tissues. And one Christmas, my little daughter Sally was ill and some neighbors visited us and brought her snacks and toys. Surely, our kids received nice things not only from such people but also from us. Each Christmas, my husband and I would give them many great gifts. So I was inspired to encourage my kids to show the spirit of Christmas — “giving”. I told my husband, “Let’s do something different this year. I’m tired of all the efforts to try to find the best gifts for our kids. They’re old enough to learn more about the true meaning of giving during the holiday. Don’t you think so?” “Uh, sure, I guess so,” he replied, looking puzzled. Maybe we shouldn’t limit our gift-giving to our own kids. We could buy our kids’ good friends — the Jones’ kids — some clothes. I explained the Jones family had such a hard year. My husband agreed and suggested getting our kids involved as well. Before I could tell them our idea, Jimmy and Sally excitedly told me what they wanted for Christmas and showed me a list. Not wanting to disappoint them, I took a deep breath and told them they wouldn’t get as much this year because we were going to help a needy family. Unsurprisingly, the joy on their faces disappeared immediately. Note: 1. Continue writing around 150 words; 2. Please answer in the corresponding position on the answer sheet according to the following format. 注意： 1. 续写词数150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I tried to explain to them the idea behind our decision. Not wanting the family to feel embarrassed, we decided to give the gifts in secret. 英语试题 第 2 页（共10 页） 472--2701 英语试题 第 1 页（共10 页） 472--2701 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $