专题02 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy-【语境大串记】2026-2027学年 高中英语 必修第二册 词汇语境串记单元学案（译林版2019）

该高中英语导学案以“Be sporty, be healthy”为主题，围绕单元76个核心词汇设计整体学习目标，通过“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展”的递进式结构，构建从词汇输入到综合应用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于“语境驱动+个性化巩固”的设计，如第一部分“我的运动生活”语篇整合单元词汇实现语境记忆，第三部分多题型练习（含阅读理解词汇复现）促进语言能力提升，第六部分“顽固词库”支持学生记录易错单词优化学习策略，培养学习能力，为教师单元复习提供针对性工具，助力学生深度学习与能力发展。

专题02 第二单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 10 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy，共76词） 14 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 17 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） My Sports Life Last term my friend Mark asked me to try some new sports with him. We played soccer every weekend, and sometimes he used a bat to hit balls in the park. He even wanted to try skydiving with an expert, and he received warm congratulation from everyone when he finished it. I used to assume that exercise was only for strong people, but the sport soon began to do wonders for my health. My lungs felt stronger, and over the long term, my body became much fitter. I now tend to walk to school instead of taking the bus, and my immune system fights off disease better than before. Moreover, regular exercise helps reduce my stress, so I keep a fixed daily routine for sports. Now sports have become my favourite hobby, and I look forward to every training session with great joy. Exercise builds our muscle and keeps our bones strong. Aerobic activities such as jogging and skiing are great for the heart, while pull-ups and gymnastics train the whole body. We can choose sports within our own range and stick with them for years. Slow exercises full of stretching movements are also very helpful for our joints and back. Like a car needs petrol, our body needs carbohydrate and protein for energy. The average person should eat healthily throughout the week to make up for the energy lost in sweat. To prevent injury, we should warm up first, and to protect our tissue and muscles, proper equipment is necessary. In this way, our bodies stay strong and our minds stay clear all the time. If you lack confidence, remember that sports also build the mind. You must maintain your interest, announce your goals clearly, and put finishing touches to your training plan. When your coach gives you an update in response to your performance, listen carefully and replace bad habits with good ones. Top athletes, whether in boxing or on the court, never stop learning. After a game, the champion may feel under the weather for a while, plus he may be tired, so rest matters. There is a nearby gym where my partner and I train together; my position in the team is important, and I never hesitate to admit my mistakes. Their stories inspire me to explore more sports and new skills. Every small step in training leads to a big change in the end. My grandpa practises tai chi in the park every morning. He moves like a crane or a rooster, and his slow style gives me great inspiration. Nowadays, many people regard him as a master of this art, and no wonder; he has practised for thirty years. Young people can imitate his gentle movements; at first their legs may ache, but the feeling of satisfaction grows quickly. The practice helps the root of our health, and the art itself is be rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy. It teaches the unity of body and mind, showing that peace can exist in every small movement. We learn to move backwards slowly, to breathe deeply, and to picture every step as a clear diagram in our mind. Sports really make our life fuller and more colourful. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 上学期，我的朋友马克邀请我和他一起尝试一些新的运动。我们每个周末踢(soccer)足球，有时他会用(bat)球棒在公园里击球。他甚至想和专家一起尝试(skydiving)跳伞，当他完成时，所有人都向他表示热烈的(congratulation)祝贺。我曾经(assume)认为运动只适合强壮的人，但运动很快就开始对我的健康(do wonders)产生奇效。我的(lung)肺更强壮了，(over the long term)从长远来看，我的身体变得健康多了。我现在(tend)倾向于走路上学而不是坐公交车，我的(immune)免疫系统也比以前更好地抵御(disease)疾病。(moreover)此外，规律运动有助于(reduce)减轻压力，所以我为运动保持固定的日常(routine)安排。 运动塑造我们的(muscle)肌肉，让我们的(bone)骨骼强壮。(aerobic)有氧运动，如(jogging)慢跑和(skiing)滑雪，对心脏很有好处，而(pull-up)引体向上和(gymnastics)体操则锻炼全身。我们可以选择自己(range)能力范围内的运动并长期(stick with)坚持。充满(stretch)伸展(movement)动作的缓慢运动对我们的关节和背部也很有帮助。就像汽车需要(petrol)汽油一样，我们的身体需要(carbohydrate)碳水化合物和(protein)蛋白质来获得(energy)能量。(average)普通人应该(throughout)在整周内健康饮食，以(make up for)弥补在(sweat)汗水中流失的能量。为了(prevent)防止(injury)受伤，我们应该先热身，为了保护(tissue)组织和肌肉，合适的(equipment)设备是必要的。 如果你(lack)缺乏自信，请记住运动也能锻炼心智。你必须(maintain)保持兴趣，清楚地向大家(announce)宣布目标，并对训练计划(put finishing touches to)进行最后的完善。当教练针对你的表现(in response to)作出回应并给你(update)最新建议时，要仔细倾听，用好的习惯(replace)取代坏习惯。顶尖(athlete)运动员，无论是在(boxing)拳击还是(court)球场上，都从不停下学习的脚步。一场比赛后，(champion)冠军可能会暂时感到(under the weather)身体不适，(plus)而且他可能很累，所以休息很重要。在(nearby)附近有一家(gym)健身房，我和(partner)搭档一起训练；我在团队中的(position)位置很重要，我从不(hesitate)犹豫(admit)承认自己的错误。他们的故事(inspire)激励我去(explore)探索更多运动和新技能。 我爷爷每天早上在公园里练(tai chi)太极拳。他的动作像(crane)鹤或(rooster)雄鸡，缓慢的风格给了我巨大的(inspiration)灵感。(nowadays)如今，许多人把他看作这门技艺的(master)大师，(no wonder)这不足为奇——他已经练了三十年。年轻人可以(imitate)模仿他柔和的招式；起初他们的腿可能会(ache)酸痛，但(satisfaction)满足感很快就会增长。练习有益于我们健康的根本(root)，这门技艺本身(be rooted in)根植于中国古代(philosophy)哲学。它教导身体与心灵的(unity)统一，表明平和可以(exist)存在于每一个细小的动作中。我们学会慢慢地向(backwards)后移动，深深地(breathe)呼吸，并在脑海中把每一步想象成一幅清晰的(diagram)示意图。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 assume v.假定 assumption (n.) 假定；assumed (adj.) 假定的 2 tend v.往往会 tendency (n.) 倾向；tended (过去式) 3 reduce v.减少 reduction (n.) 减少；reduced (adj.) 减少的 4 stretch v.伸展 stretched (过去式)；stretching (n.) 伸展 5 energy n.能量 energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的；energize (v.) 使充满活力 6 sweat n.汗水 sweaty (adj.) 出汗的；sweated (过去式) 7 prevent v.阻止 prevention (n.) 预防；preventable (adj.) 可预防的 8 maintain v.维持 maintenance (n.) 保养；maintained (过去式) 9 announce v.宣布 announcement (n.) 公告；announced (过去式) 10 replace v.替换 replacement (n.) 替换；replaceable (adj.) 可替换的 11 inspire v.激励 inspiration (n.) 灵感；inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的 12 explore v.探索 exploration (n.) 探索；explorer (n.) 探险家 13 master v.精通 mastery (n.) 精通；mastered (过去式) 14 imitate v.模仿 imitation (n.) 模仿；imitative (adj.) 模仿的 15 ache vi.疼痛 aching (adj.) 疼痛的；ached (过去式) 16 breathe v.呼吸 breath (n.) 呼吸；breathing (n.) 呼吸 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 2 / 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. soccer → __________ 2. bat → __________ 3. skydiving → __________ 4. congratulation → __________ 5. assume → __________ 6. lung → __________ 7. tend → __________ 8. immune → __________ 9. disease → __________ 10. reduce → __________ 11. routine → __________ 12. muscle → __________ 13. jogging → __________ 14. bone → __________ 15. stretch → __________ 16. range → __________ 17. energy → __________ 18. protein → __________ 19. sweat → __________ 20. injury → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 足球运动 → __________ 2. 祝贺 → __________ 3. 肺 → __________ 4. 疾病 → __________ 5. 减少 → __________ 6. 肌肉 → __________ 7. 骨头 → __________ 8. 能量 → __________ 9. 汗水 → __________ 10. 伤害 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. soccer — 足球运动 2. bat — 蝙蝠；球棒 3. skydiving — 跳伞运动 4. congratulation — 祝贺 5. assume — 假定；认为 6. lung — 肺 7. tend — 往往会 8. immune — 有免疫力 9. disease — 疾病 10. reduce — 减少 11. routine — 常规；惯例 12. muscle — 肌肉 13. jogging — 慢跑锻炼 14. bone — 骨头 15. stretch — 伸展 16. range — 范围 17. energy — 能量 18. protein — 蛋白质 19. sweat — 汗水 20. injury — 伤害 子题B（中译英）： 1. soccer 2. congratulation 3. lung 4. disease 5. reduce 6. muscle 7. bone 8. energy 9. sweat 10. injury 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. Many people make the __________ (assume) that exercise is only for young and strong people, which is quite wrong in fact at all. 答案： assumption 解析：句意： Many people make the assumption that exercise is only for young and strong people, which is quite wrong in fact at all.；assume 的名词形式为 assumption。 2. Young people today have a strong __________ (tend) to spend too much time on their phones at night at home in bed. 答案： tendency 解析：句意： Young people today have a strong tendency to spend too much time on their phones at night at home in bed.；tend 的名词形式为 tendency。 3. Regular exercise can lead to a great __________ (reduce) in stress and make us feel happier every day at school at last. 答案： reduction 解析：句意： Regular exercise can lead to a great reduction in stress and make us feel happier every day at school at last.；reduce 的名词形式为 reduction。 4. The team needs a quick __________ (replace) for the injured player before the final match on Friday afternoon at five o'clock sharp. 答案： replacement 解析：句意： The team needs a quick replacement for the injured player before the final match on Friday afternoon at five o'clock sharp.；replace 的名词形式为 replacement。 5. Warming up before exercise is the best way of __________ (prevent) sports injuries among students at school every day of the week. 答案： prevention 解析：句意： Warming up before exercise is the best way of prevention of sports injuries among students at school every day of the week.；prevent 的名词形式为 prevention。 6. The gym needs regular __________ (maintain) so that all the equipment works well for us every day in winter at last of all. 答案： maintenance 解析：句意： The gym needs regular maintenance so that all the equipment works well for us every day in winter at last of all.；maintain 的名词形式为 maintenance。 7. The coach made a surprising __________ (announce) about the new training plan at the meeting this morning at nine o'clock sharp in the hall. 答案： announcement 解析：句意： The coach made a surprising announcement about the new training plan at the meeting this morning at nine o'clock sharp in the hall.；announce 的名词形式为 announcement。 8. The brave athlete's story is a great __________ (inspire) to all the young players in our school this term at last, I believe. 答案： inspiration 解析：句意： The brave athlete's story is a great inspiration to all the young players in our school this term at last, I believe.；inspire 的名词形式为 inspiration。 9. The scientist's __________ (explore) of the deep ocean took more than three years of hard work in the end of the journey. 答案： exploration 解析：句意： The scientist's exploration of the deep ocean took more than three years of hard work in the end of the journey.；explore 的名词形式为 exploration。 10. Take a deep __________ (breathe) and relax before you start the race on the field today at noon in the sun, my friend. 答案： breath 解析：句意： Take a deep breath and relax before you start the race on the field today at noon in the sun, my friend.；breathe 的名词形式为 breath。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： in response to；no wonder；make up for；under the weather；be rooted in；put finishing touches to；throughout do wonders；over the long term；stick with； 1. A short walk after dinner every day can __________ for your health in the end. 答案： do wonders 解析：句意： A short walk after dinner every day can do wonders for your health in the end.；do wonders 意为'创造奇迹，产生神奇作用'。 2. You should __________ your training plan no matter how tired you feel today. 答案： stick with 解析：句意： You should stick with your training plan no matter how tired you feel today.；stick with 意为'持续，坚持'。 3. He worked extra hours at night to __________ the time he had wasted last week. 答案： make up for 解析：句意： He worked extra hours at night to make up for the time he had wasted last week.；make up for 意为'弥补，补偿'。 4. The coach changed the training plan __________ the players' requests at the meeting. 答案： in response to 解析：句意： The coach changed the training plan in response to the players' requests at the meeting.；in response to 意为'对……作出反应'。 5. She felt a bit __________ after the long trip, so she rested at home all day. 答案： under the weather 解析：句意： She felt a bit under the weather after the long trip, so she rested at home all day.；under the weather 意为'略有不适，不舒服'。 6. He practises the piano every morning, so __________ he wins so many prizes in school. 答案： no wonder 解析：句意： He practises the piano every morning, so no wonder he wins so many prizes in school.；no wonder 意为'不足为奇，并不奇怪'。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 每天快走二十分钟对我们的健康有奇效。 Walking quickly for twenty minutes a day can __________ __________ for our health. 答案： do wonders 解析：句意： 每天快走二十分钟对我们的健康有奇效；do wonders 意为'创造奇迹，产生神奇作用'。 2. 从长远来看，坚持锻炼会让你变得更加强壮。 __________ __________ __________ __________, sticking to exercise will make you stronger. 答案： Over the long term 解析：句意： 从长远来看，坚持锻炼会让你变得更加强壮；over the long term 意为'长期，从长远看'。 3. 只要你坚持自己的计划，你一定会取得进步。 As long as you __________ __________ your plan, you will surely make progress. 答案： stick with 解析：句意： 只要你坚持自己的计划，你一定会取得进步；stick with 意为'持续，坚持'。 4. 他熬夜学习，想弥补失去的时间。 He stayed up late studying to __________ __________ __________ the lost time. 答案： make up for 解析：句意： 他熬夜学习，想弥补失去的时间；make up for 意为'弥补，补偿'。 5. 运动前热身有助于防止受伤。 Warming up before exercise helps __________ injuries. 答案： prevent 解析：句意： 运动前热身有助于防止受伤；prevent 意为'阻止，防止'。 6. 为了保持健康，我们必须定期锻炼。 To __________ good health, we must exercise regularly. 答案： maintain 解析：句意： 为了保持健康，我们必须定期锻炼；maintain 意为'维持，保持'。 7. 他今天有点不舒服，所以没有来训练。 He felt a little __________ __________ __________ today, so he did not come to training. 答案： under the weather 解析：句意： 他今天有点不舒服，所以没有来训练；under the weather 意为'略有不适，不舒服'。 8. 他每天都练习，难怪进步得这么快。 He practises every day, so __________ __________ he improves so quickly. 答案： no wonder 解析：句意： 他每天都练习，难怪进步得这么快；no wonder 意为'不足为奇，并不奇怪'。 9. 教练的故事激励我们在困难时永不放弃。 The coach's story __________ us never to give up in difficult times. 答案： inspires 解析：句意： 教练的故事激励我们在困难时永不放弃；inspire sb. to do sth. 意为'激励某人做某事'。 10. 运动时你应该用鼻子深呼吸。 You should __________ deeply through your nose when you do exercise. 答案： breathe 解析：句意： 运动时你应该用鼻子深呼吸；breathe 意为'呼吸'。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. He made up his mind to try new sports with his friends. → He __________ to try new sports with his friends. 答案： decided 解析：句意： 他下定决心和朋友们一起尝试新运动；make up one's mind 与 decide 同义。 2. Regular exercise can cut down the risk of heart disease. → Regular exercise can __________ the risk of heart disease. 答案： reduce 解析：句意： 规律锻炼能降低心脏病的风险；cut down 与 reduce 同义。 3. Please keep up your good training habits every day. → Please __________ __________ your good training habits every day. 答案： stick with 解析：句意： 请每天坚持你的良好训练习惯；keep up 与 stick with 同义。 4. The new coach will take the place of the old one. → The new coach will __________ the old one. 答案： replace 解析：句意： 新教练将取代旧教练；take the place of 与 replace 同义。 5. It is not surprising that he won the game. → __________ __________ that he won the game. 答案： No wonder 解析：句意： 他赢了比赛并不奇怪；It is not surprising that 与 No wonder 同义。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The player __________ (stretch) his arms before the important game yesterday afternoon. 答案： stretched 解析：句意： The player stretched his arms before the important game yesterday afternoon.；stretch 的过去式为 stretched。 2. The runners __________ (sweat) heavily after the long race in the park. 答案： sweated 解析：句意： The runners sweated heavily after the long race in the park.；sweat 的过去式为 sweated。 3. The team __________ (lack) enough equipment for the training last week. 答案： lacked 解析：句意： The team lacked enough equipment for the training last week.；lack 的过去式为 lacked。 4. The little boy __________ (imitate) his father's way of walking and made everyone laugh. 答案： imitated 解析：句意： The little boy imitated his father's way of walking and made everyone laugh.；imitate 的过去式为 imitated。 5. Her legs __________ (ache) badly after the long walk in the mountains. 答案： ached 解析：句意： Her legs ached badly after the long walk in the mountains.；ache 的过去式为 ached。 6. The old tree has __________ (exist) in the park for over a hundred years. 答案： existed 解析：句意： The old tree has existed in the park for over a hundred years.；exist 的过去分词为 existed。 7. He __________ (master) the skill of swimming after months of patient practice. 答案： mastered 解析：句意： He mastered the skill of swimming after months of patient practice.；master 的过去式为 mastered。 8. The player finally __________ (admit) that he had made a mistake in the game. 答案： admitted 解析：句意： The player finally admitted that he had made a mistake in the game.；admit 的过去式双写 t 为 admitted。 9. She __________ (hesitate) before answering the coach's question about the match. 答案： hesitated 解析：句意： She hesitated before answering the coach's question about the match.；hesitate 的过去式为 hesitated。 10. The sports app __________ (update) its data every morning at six o'clock. 答案： updates 解析：句意： The sports app updates its data every morning at six o'clock.；update 的第三人称单数为 updates。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last year, my friend Tom invited me to start a healthy lifestyle together. We played soccer in the park every weekend, and he even taught me to use a bat to hit soft balls. At first I felt tired after ten minutes, but I decided to stick with the plan, and exercise soon began to do wonders for my body. My lungs grew stronger, and my immune system became better at fighting off disease. Moreover, I learned that regular training could reduce my stress, so I made exercise part of my daily routine. My coach said that over the long term, such good habits would change my life completely, and he was right. Exercise changed not only my body but also my whole mood and spirit. The coach also explained how exercise works. It builds muscle and keeps our bones strong, and it improves the heart through aerobic activities such as jogging and skiing. He told us to warm up and stretch before training in order to prevent injury, and to drink water and eat food rich in carbohydrate and protein to get enough energy. The average player needs to eat well throughout the whole week, because the body must make up for the energy lost in sweat. Proper equipment is also necessary, and we should maintain it carefully so that it stays safe to use. Later, our team prepared for an important match. The coach helped us announce our goals and put finishing touches to our training plan. He gave us an update in response to our performance and asked us to replace old bad habits with new ones. As athletes, we learned from famous champions, whether in boxing or on the court, and we never hesitated to admit our mistakes. Their stories inspired us to explore new skills. One day my partner felt a little under the weather, plus he was very tired, so he rested in the nearby gym; the rest of us kept our position on the field. In the end, we won the game, and the whole school sent us their congratulations. It was the best day of our school year. After the match, I started to learn tai chi with my grandpa. His slow movements, like those of a crane or a rooster, gave me great inspiration. Nowadays, many young people imitate his style, and no wonder; it is a true art be rooted in ancient philosophy. It teaches the unity of body and mind and helps us breathe deeply and move backwards with care. The practice even makes our legs ache a little at first, but the feeling of satisfaction soon grows. My grandpa is a real master of this art, and he always draws a simple diagram to show each step. Such wisdom can exist in our daily life, and its root lies in patient practice. The teacher asked us to guess a word from the context; we learned that routine means the regular way of doing things that we follow every day. 1. What did Tom and the author do together every weekend? A. They played soccer in the park. B. They watched films at home. C. They cooked meals together. D. They read books in the library. 2. What does the underlined word 'routine' most probably mean in the text? A. A special kind of food. B. A kind of sports game. C. The regular way of doing things every day. D. A type of equipment. 3. Why should players warm up and stretch before training? A. To save time. B. To prevent injury. C. To win the game at once. D. To make the coach happy. 4. What did the team do after the coach gave them an update? A. They replaced old bad habits with new ones. B. They stopped training forever. C. They left the school. D. They bought new phones. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tai chi is too difficult for everyone. B. Soccer is the only good sport. C. Champions never need any training. D. Exercise and good habits bring health and joy. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：文中说他们每周末在公园踢足球，故选 A。 2. 答案：C 解析：由上下文可知 routine 指'每天遵循的常规做法'，故选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：文中说热身和伸展是为了防止受伤，故选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：教练给出更新建议后，他们用新习惯取代坏习惯，故选 A。 5. 答案：D 解析：全文讲运动与好习惯带来健康快乐，故选 D。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Be sporty, be healthy） 类别 词汇 运动项目 健康身体 营养与恢复 训练与比赛 太极与智慧 答案： 运动项目 soccer, bat, skydiving, jogging, skiing, pull-up, gymnastics, tai chi, boxing, court 健康身体 lung, immune, disease, muscle, bone, tissue, energy, aerobic, stretch, range 营养与恢复 petrol, carbohydrate, protein, average, throughout, make up for, sweat, reduce, maintain, replace 训练与比赛 equipment, lack, announce, update, in response to, athlete, champion, partner, position, hesitate, admit, inspire, explore 太极与智慧 crane, rooster, inspiration, nowadays, master, no wonder, imitate, ache, satisfaction, root, be rooted in, philosophy, unity, exist, backwards, breathe, diagram B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：jogging 与 skiing（慢跑 / 滑雪） (1) __________ every morning helps me keep fit and full of energy for the whole day. (2) We went __________ in the mountains during the winter holiday last year. (3) My father enjoys __________ in the park before breakfast every single day. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： Jogging 解析：句意： 每天早晨慢跑帮助我保持健康，整天精力充沛；jogging 表示'慢跑锻炼'。 (2) 答案： skiing 解析：句意： 去年寒假我们在山里滑雪；skiing 表示'滑雪运动'。 (3) 答案： jogging 解析：句意： 我父亲喜欢每天早餐前在公园慢跑；日常慢跑用 jogging。 第2组：injury 与 disease（伤害 / 疾病） (1) He had a leg __________ and had to rest for two weeks at home. (2) Washing hands often can help protect us from the terrible __________. (3) Warming up before exercise can prevent sports __________ among students. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： injury 解析：句意： 他腿部受伤，不得不在家休息两周；injury 表示'伤害，损伤'。 (2) 答案： disease 解析：句意： 经常洗手能帮助我们免受可怕疾病的侵害；disease 表示'疾病'。 (3) 答案： injuries 解析：句意： 运动前热身能防止学生运动受伤；运动伤害用 injury，此处用复数。 第3组：reduce 与 maintain（减少 / 维持） (1) We should try to __________ the amount of sugar we eat every day. (2) It is important to __________ a healthy weight through regular exercise. (3) Taking a short rest can help __________ the stress of a busy school day. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： reduce 解析：句意： 我们应该尽量减少每天摄入的糖分；reduce 表示'减少，缩小'。 (2) 答案： maintain 解析：句意： 通过规律锻炼保持健康体重很重要；maintain 表示'维持，保持'。 (3) 答案： reduce 解析：句意： 短暂休息有助于减轻忙碌学日的压力；减轻压力用 reduce。 第4组：satisfaction 与 congratulation（满意 / 祝贺） (1) She smiled with great __________ after finishing the difficult task. (2) We offered our warm __________ to the winner of the sports meeting. (3) The feeling of __________ after a good workout makes me want to continue. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： satisfaction 解析：句意： 完成艰巨任务后，她满意地笑了；satisfaction 表示'满意，满足'。 (2) 答案： congratulations 解析：句意： 我们向运动会的冠军致以热烈的祝贺；congratulation 表示'祝贺'，常用复数。 (3) 答案： satisfaction 解析：句意： 一次好的锻炼后那种满足感让我想继续下去；满足感用 satisfaction。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 教学进度的上一单元 必修二 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 词汇） 1. This new film is a different __________ of movie, so everyone in the class wants to watch it tonight after dinner. 答案： type 解析：句意： This new film is a different type of movie, so everyone in the class wants to watch it tonight.；这部新片是一种不同类型的电影，班里每个人都想今晚观看。 2. We laughed loudly at the funny __________ that the actors performed on the stage last night at school together happily. 答案： comedy 解析：句意： We laughed loudly at the funny comedy that the actors performed on the stage last night.；昨晚我们被演员在舞台上表演的搞笑喜剧逗得大笑。 3. The music in the film sounded so __________ that I could hum it after watching it once at home last night. 答案： familiar 解析：句意： The music in the film sounded so familiar that I could hum it after watching it once.；电影里的音乐听起来如此熟悉，看一遍后我就能哼出来。 4. The special effects make the film a wonderful __________ experience for every viewer in the cinema downtown tonight at eight. 答案： visual 解析：句意： The special effects make the film a wonderful visual experience for every viewer in the cinema.；特效使这部电影成为影院里每位观众的奇妙视觉体验。 5. The famous director made the new movie in a large __________ near the city centre last year in autumn at last. 答案： studio 解析：句意： The famous director made the new movie in a large studio near the city centre last year.；著名导演去年在市中心附近的一家大型摄影棚里拍摄了新电影。 6. The young writer has many __________ ideas for the story of the next film project at hand this term in school. 答案： creative 解析：句意： The young writer has many creative ideas for the story of the next film project.；这位年轻作家对下一个电影项目的故事有许多创意。 7. The teacher explained a new __________ to solving the difficult problem in class yesterday afternoon at school after lunch at noon. 答案： approach 解析：句意： The teacher explained a new approach to solving the difficult problem in class yesterday.；老师昨天在课堂上讲解了一种解决难题的新方法。 8. The author needs to __________ the script again before the shooting starts next month in spring at the studio in town. 答案： revise 解析：句意： The author needs to revise the script again before the shooting starts next month.；作者需要在下个月开拍前再次修改剧本。 9. The team worked hard to __________ that every detail of the show was perfect last night in the hall at eight. 答案： ensure 解析：句意： The team worked hard to ensure that every detail of the show was perfect last night.；团队努力工作，确保昨晚演出的每个细节都完美。 10. The whole __________ clapped warmly when the actors finished their wonderful performance on stage last night in the theatre downtown. 答案： audience 解析：句意： The whole audience clapped warmly when the actors finished their wonderful performance.；当演员们完成精彩表演时，全场观众热烈鼓掌。 11. The dancers will __________ on the stage at the school festival next Friday evening at six o'clock sharp in the gym. 答案： perform 解析：句意： The dancers will perform on the stage at the school festival next Friday evening.；舞者们将在下周五晚的学校节日上登台表演。 12. It took the director a whole year to __________ the long novel into a short film last year at the studio. 答案： adapt 解析：句意： It took the director a whole year to adapt the long novel into a short film.；导演花了整整一年时间把这部长篇小说改编成短片。 13. The engineers finally found a clever __________ to the difficult technical problem in the lab last week at last of all. 答案： solution 解析：句意： The engineers finally found a clever solution to the difficult technical problem.；工程师们最终找到了解决这个棘手技术问题的巧妙方法。 14. Each actor shows his or her own __________ in the film, which makes the story very lively indeed at last. 答案： personality 解析：句意： Each actor shows his or her own personality in the film, which makes the story very lively.；每位演员都在电影中展现自己的个性，这让故事非常生动。 15. Our teacher will __________ a classic movie for us to watch this weekend at home together with friends after dinner. 答案： recommend 解析：句意： Our teacher will recommend a classic movie for us to watch this weekend at home.；我们老师会推荐一部经典电影，让我们这周末在家观看。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy，共76词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 soccer n. <美>足球运动 2 bat n.&v. 蝙蝠；球棒；用球棒击球 3 skydiving n. 跳伞运动 4 congratulation n. 祝贺,恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 5 assume vt. 假定,认为；承担(责任) 6 do wonders 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用 7 lung n. 肺 8 over the long term 长期 9 tend vi.&vt. 往往会；趋向；照看 10 immune adj. 有免疫力；不受影响的 11 disease n. 病,疾病 12 moreover adv. 此外,而且 13 reduce vt. 减少,缩小 14 routine n.&adj. 常规,惯例；常规的 15 muscle n. 肌肉,肌 16 aerobic adj. 有氧的；需氧的 17 jogging n. 慢跑锻炼 18 skiing n. 滑雪(运动) 19 pull-up n. 引体向上 20 bone n. 骨头,骨 21 gymnastics n. 体操,体操训练 22 tai chi n. 太极拳,太极 23 stretch vt.&vi. 伸展,舒展；拉长 24 range n. (变动)范围,界限,区间 25 movement n. 活动,转动；移动；运动 26 stick with 持续,坚持 27 petrol n. 汽油 28 carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物,糖类 29 energy n. 能,能量；精力；能源 30 protein n. 蛋白质 31 average n.&adj. 平均水平；平均的 32 throughout prep. 自始至终；各处,遍及 33 make up for 弥补,补偿 34 sweat n.&v. 汗水；出汗,流汗 35 injury n. 伤害,损伤 36 prevent vt. 阻止,阻碍 37 tissue n. (细胞)组织；(作手帕)纸巾 38 equipment n. 设备；配备,装备 39 lack n.&v. 缺乏,匮乏；没有,缺乏 40 maintain vt. 维持；维修,保养 41 announce vt. 宣布,宣告；通知 42 put finishing touches to 对…进行最后润色或修饰 43 update vi.&n. 更新；最新消息 44 in response to 对…作出反应；对…的回复 45 replace vt. 用…替换；代替,取代 46 athlete n. 运动员 47 boxing n. 拳击运动 48 champion n. 冠军,第一名 49 court n. 球场；法院,法庭；宫廷 50 under the weather 略有不适,不舒服 51 plus conj.&prep. 而且,此外；加；和 52 nearby adj.&adv. 附近的,邻近的；在附近 53 gym n. 健身房,体育馆 54 partner n. 搭档,同伴；伙伴；合伙人 55 position n. 处境；位置；姿势；观点 56 hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑 57 admit vt.&vi. 承认；招认；准许进入 58 inspire vt. 激励,鼓舞；启发思考 59 explore vt.&vi. 探究,探索；勘探 60 crane n. 鹤 61 rooster n. 雄鸡 62 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事 63 nowadays adv. 现今,现在 64 master n.&vt. 大师,能手；精通,掌握 65 no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪 66 imitate vt. 模仿；仿效 67 ache vi.&n. 疼痛,隐痛 68 satisfaction n. 满意；满足,达到 69 root vt.&vi.&n. (使)生根；根,根茎 70 be rooted in 起源于 71 philosophy n. 哲学 72 unity n. 统一体,联合体,整体 73 exist vi. 存在；生活,生存 74 backwards adv. 向后；朝反方向 75 breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸；呼出 76 diagram n. 简图,图解,图表,示意图 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题02 第二单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy，共76词） 9 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） My Sports Life Last term my friend Mark asked me to try some new sports with him. We played soccer every weekend, and sometimes he used a bat to hit balls in the park. He even wanted to try skydiving with an expert, and he received warm congratulation from everyone when he finished it. I used to assume that exercise was only for strong people, but the sport soon began to do wonders for my health. My lungs felt stronger, and over the long term, my body became much fitter. I now tend to walk to school instead of taking the bus, and my immune system fights off disease better than before. Moreover, regular exercise helps reduce my stress, so I keep a fixed daily routine for sports. Now sports have become my favourite hobby, and I look forward to every training session with great joy. Exercise builds our muscle and keeps our bones strong. Aerobic activities such as jogging and skiing are great for the heart, while pull-ups and gymnastics train the whole body. We can choose sports within our own range and stick with them for years. Slow exercises full of stretching movements are also very helpful for our joints and back. Like a car needs petrol, our body needs carbohydrate and protein for energy. The average person should eat healthily throughout the week to make up for the energy lost in sweat. To prevent injury, we should warm up first, and to protect our tissue and muscles, proper equipment is necessary. In this way, our bodies stay strong and our minds stay clear all the time. If you lack confidence, remember that sports also build the mind. You must maintain your interest, announce your goals clearly, and put finishing touches to your training plan. When your coach gives you an update in response to your performance, listen carefully and replace bad habits with good ones. Top athletes, whether in boxing or on the court, never stop learning. After a game, the champion may feel under the weather for a while, plus he may be tired, so rest matters. There is a nearby gym where my partner and I train together; my position in the team is important, and I never hesitate to admit my mistakes. Their stories inspire me to explore more sports and new skills. Every small step in training leads to a big change in the end. My grandpa practises tai chi in the park every morning. He moves like a crane or a rooster, and his slow style gives me great inspiration. Nowadays, many people regard him as a master of this art, and no wonder; he has practised for thirty years. Young people can imitate his gentle movements; at first their legs may ache, but the feeling of satisfaction grows quickly. The practice helps the root of our health, and the art itself is be rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy. It teaches the unity of body and mind, showing that peace can exist in every small movement. We learn to move backwards slowly, to breathe deeply, and to picture every step as a clear diagram in our mind. Sports really make our life fuller and more colourful. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 上学期，我的朋友马克邀请我和他一起尝试一些新的运动。我们每个周末踢(soccer)足球，有时他会用(bat)球棒在公园里击球。他甚至想和专家一起尝试(skydiving)跳伞，当他完成时，所有人都向他表示热烈的(congratulation)祝贺。我曾经(assume)认为运动只适合强壮的人，但运动很快就开始对我的健康(do wonders)产生奇效。我的(lung)肺更强壮了，(over the long term)从长远来看，我的身体变得健康多了。我现在(tend)倾向于走路上学而不是坐公交车，我的(immune)免疫系统也比以前更好地抵御(disease)疾病。(moreover)此外，规律运动有助于(reduce)减轻压力，所以我为运动保持固定的日常(routine)安排。 运动塑造我们的(muscle)肌肉，让我们的(bone)骨骼强壮。(aerobic)有氧运动，如(jogging)慢跑和(skiing)滑雪，对心脏很有好处，而(pull-up)引体向上和(gymnastics)体操则锻炼全身。我们可以选择自己(range)能力范围内的运动并长期(stick with)坚持。充满(stretch)伸展(movement)动作的缓慢运动对我们的关节和背部也很有帮助。就像汽车需要(petrol)汽油一样，我们的身体需要(carbohydrate)碳水化合物和(protein)蛋白质来获得(energy)能量。(average)普通人应该(throughout)在整周内健康饮食，以(make up for)弥补在(sweat)汗水中流失的能量。为了(prevent)防止(injury)受伤，我们应该先热身，为了保护(tissue)组织和肌肉，合适的(equipment)设备是必要的。 如果你(lack)缺乏自信，请记住运动也能锻炼心智。你必须(maintain)保持兴趣，清楚地向大家(announce)宣布目标，并对训练计划(put finishing touches to)进行最后的完善。当教练针对你的表现(in response to)作出回应并给你(update)最新建议时，要仔细倾听，用好的习惯(replace)取代坏习惯。顶尖(athlete)运动员，无论是在(boxing)拳击还是(court)球场上，都从不停下学习的脚步。一场比赛后，(champion)冠军可能会暂时感到(under the weather)身体不适，(plus)而且他可能很累，所以休息很重要。在(nearby)附近有一家(gym)健身房，我和(partner)搭档一起训练；我在团队中的(position)位置很重要，我从不(hesitate)犹豫(admit)承认自己的错误。他们的故事(inspire)激励我去(explore)探索更多运动和新技能。 我爷爷每天早上在公园里练(tai chi)太极拳。他的动作像(crane)鹤或(rooster)雄鸡，缓慢的风格给了我巨大的(inspiration)灵感。(nowadays)如今，许多人把他看作这门技艺的(master)大师，(no wonder)这不足为奇——他已经练了三十年。年轻人可以(imitate)模仿他柔和的招式；起初他们的腿可能会(ache)酸痛，但(satisfaction)满足感很快就会增长。练习有益于我们健康的根本(root)，这门技艺本身(be rooted in)根植于中国古代(philosophy)哲学。它教导身体与心灵的(unity)统一，表明平和可以(exist)存在于每一个细小的动作中。我们学会慢慢地向(backwards)后移动，深深地(breathe)呼吸，并在脑海中把每一步想象成一幅清晰的(diagram)示意图。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 assume v.假定 assumption (n.) 假定；assumed (adj.) 假定的 2 tend v.往往会 tendency (n.) 倾向；tended (过去式) 3 reduce v.减少 reduction (n.) 减少；reduced (adj.) 减少的 4 stretch v.伸展 stretched (过去式)；stretching (n.) 伸展 5 energy n.能量 energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的；energize (v.) 使充满活力 6 sweat n.汗水 sweaty (adj.) 出汗的；sweated (过去式) 7 prevent v.阻止 prevention (n.) 预防；preventable (adj.) 可预防的 8 maintain v.维持 maintenance (n.) 保养；maintained (过去式) 9 announce v.宣布 announcement (n.) 公告；announced (过去式) 10 replace v.替换 replacement (n.) 替换；replaceable (adj.) 可替换的 11 inspire v.激励 inspiration (n.) 灵感；inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的 12 explore v.探索 exploration (n.) 探索；explorer (n.) 探险家 13 master v.精通 mastery (n.) 精通；mastered (过去式) 14 imitate v.模仿 imitation (n.) 模仿；imitative (adj.) 模仿的 15 ache vi.疼痛 aching (adj.) 疼痛的；ached (过去式) 16 breathe v.呼吸 breath (n.) 呼吸；breathing (n.) 呼吸 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. soccer → __________ 2. bat → __________ 3. skydiving → __________ 4. congratulation → __________ 5. assume → __________ 6. lung → __________ 7. tend → __________ 8. immune → __________ 9. disease → __________ 10. reduce → __________ 11. routine → __________ 12. muscle → __________ 13. jogging → __________ 14. bone → __________ 15. stretch → __________ 16. range → __________ 17. energy → __________ 18. protein → __________ 19. sweat → __________ 20. injury → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 足球运动 → __________ 2. 祝贺 → __________ 3. 肺 → __________ 4. 疾病 → __________ 5. 减少 → __________ 6. 肌肉 → __________ 7. 骨头 → __________ 8. 能量 → __________ 9. 汗水 → __________ 10. 伤害 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. Many people make the __________ (assume) that exercise is only for young and strong people, which is quite wrong in fact at all. 2. Young people today have a strong __________ (tend) to spend too much time on their phones at night at home in bed. 3. Regular exercise can lead to a great __________ (reduce) in stress and make us feel happier every day at school at last. 4. The team needs a quick __________ (replace) for the injured player before the final match on Friday afternoon at five o'clock sharp. 5. Warming up before exercise is the best way of __________ (prevent) sports injuries among students at school every day of the week. 6. The gym needs regular __________ (maintain) so that all the equipment works well for us every day in winter at last of all. 7. The coach made a surprising __________ (announce) about the new training plan at the meeting this morning at nine o'clock sharp in the hall. 8. The brave athlete's story is a great __________ (inspire) to all the young players in our school this term at last, I believe. 9. The scientist's __________ (explore) of the deep ocean took more than three years of hard work in the end of the journey. 10. Take a deep __________ (breathe) and relax before you start the race on the field today at noon in the sun, my friend. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： in response to；no wonder；make up for；under the weather；be rooted in；put finishing touches to；throughout do wonders；over the long term；stick with； 1. A short walk after dinner every day can __________ for your health in the end. 2. You should __________ your training plan no matter how tired you feel today. 3. He worked extra hours at night to __________ the time he had wasted last week. 4. The coach changed the training plan __________ the players' requests at the meeting. 5. She felt a bit __________ after the long trip, so she rested at home all day. 6. He practises the piano every morning, so __________ he wins so many prizes in school. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 每天快走二十分钟对我们的健康有奇效。 Walking quickly for twenty minutes a day can __________ __________ for our health. 2. 从长远来看，坚持锻炼会让你变得更加强壮。 __________ __________ __________ __________, sticking to exercise will make you stronger. 3. 只要你坚持自己的计划，你一定会取得进步。 As long as you __________ __________ your plan, you will surely make progress. 4. 他熬夜学习，想弥补失去的时间。 He stayed up late studying to __________ __________ __________ the lost time. 5. 运动前热身有助于防止受伤。 Warming up before exercise helps __________ injuries. 6. 为了保持健康，我们必须定期锻炼。 To __________ good health, we must exercise regularly. 7. 他今天有点不舒服，所以没有来训练。 He felt a little __________ __________ __________ today, so he did not come to training. 8. 他每天都练习，难怪进步得这么快。 He practises every day, so __________ __________ he improves so quickly. 9. 教练的故事激励我们在困难时永不放弃。 The coach's story __________ us never to give up in difficult times. 10. 运动时你应该用鼻子深呼吸。 You should __________ deeply through your nose when you do exercise. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. He made up his mind to try new sports with his friends. → He __________ to try new sports with his friends. 2. Regular exercise can cut down the risk of heart disease. → Regular exercise can __________ the risk of heart disease. 3. Please keep up your good training habits every day. → Please __________ __________ your good training habits every day. 4. The new coach will take the place of the old one. → The new coach will __________ the old one. 5. It is not surprising that he won the game. → __________ __________ that he won the game. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The player __________ (stretch) his arms before the important game yesterday afternoon. 2. The runners __________ (sweat) heavily after the long race in the park. 3. The team __________ (lack) enough equipment for the training last week. 4. The little boy __________ (imitate) his father's way of walking and made everyone laugh. 5. Her legs __________ (ache) badly after the long walk in the mountains. 6. The old tree has __________ (exist) in the park for over a hundred years. 7. He __________ (master) the skill of swimming after months of patient practice. 8. The player finally __________ (admit) that he had made a mistake in the game. 9. She __________ (hesitate) before answering the coach's question about the match. 10. The sports app __________ (update) its data every morning at six o'clock. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last year, my friend Tom invited me to start a healthy lifestyle together. We played soccer in the park every weekend, and he even taught me to use a bat to hit soft balls. At first I felt tired after ten minutes, but I decided to stick with the plan, and exercise soon began to do wonders for my body. My lungs grew stronger, and my immune system became better at fighting off disease. Moreover, I learned that regular training could reduce my stress, so I made exercise part of my daily routine. My coach said that over the long term, such good habits would change my life completely, and he was right. Exercise changed not only my body but also my whole mood and spirit. The coach also explained how exercise works. It builds muscle and keeps our bones strong, and it improves the heart through aerobic activities such as jogging and skiing. He told us to warm up and stretch before training in order to prevent injury, and to drink water and eat food rich in carbohydrate and protein to get enough energy. The average player needs to eat well throughout the whole week, because the body must make up for the energy lost in sweat. Proper equipment is also necessary, and we should maintain it carefully so that it stays safe to use. Later, our team prepared for an important match. The coach helped us announce our goals and put finishing touches to our training plan. He gave us an update in response to our performance and asked us to replace old bad habits with new ones. As athletes, we learned from famous champions, whether in boxing or on the court, and we never hesitated to admit our mistakes. Their stories inspired us to explore new skills. One day my partner felt a little under the weather, plus he was very tired, so he rested in the nearby gym; the rest of us kept our position on the field. In the end, we won the game, and the whole school sent us their congratulations. It was the best day of our school year. After the match, I started to learn tai chi with my grandpa. His slow movements, like those of a crane or a rooster, gave me great inspiration. Nowadays, many young people imitate his style, and no wonder; it is a true art be rooted in ancient philosophy. It teaches the unity of body and mind and helps us breathe deeply and move backwards with care. The practice even makes our legs ache a little at first, but the feeling of satisfaction soon grows. My grandpa is a real master of this art, and he always draws a simple diagram to show each step. Such wisdom can exist in our daily life, and its root lies in patient practice. The teacher asked us to guess a word from the context; we learned that routine means the regular way of doing things that we follow every day. 1. What did Tom and the author do together every weekend? A. They played soccer in the park. B. They watched films at home. C. They cooked meals together. D. They read books in the library. 2. What does the underlined word 'routine' most probably mean in the text? A. A special kind of food. B. A kind of sports game. C. The regular way of doing things every day. D. A type of equipment. 3. Why should players warm up and stretch before training? A. To save time. B. To prevent injury. C. To win the game at once. D. To make the coach happy. 4. What did the team do after the coach gave them an update? A. They replaced old bad habits with new ones. B. They stopped training forever. C. They left the school. D. They bought new phones. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tai chi is too difficult for everyone. B. Soccer is the only good sport. C. Champions never need any training. D. Exercise and good habits bring health and joy. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Be sporty, be healthy） 类别 词汇 运动项目 健康身体 营养与恢复 训练与比赛 太极与智慧 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：jogging 与 skiing（慢跑 / 滑雪） (1) __________ every morning helps me keep fit and full of energy for the whole day. (2) We went __________ in the mountains during the winter holiday last year. (3) My father enjoys __________ in the park before breakfast every single day. 第2组：injury 与 disease（伤害 / 疾病） (1) He had a leg __________ and had to rest for two weeks at home. (2) Washing hands often can help protect us from the terrible __________. (3) Warming up before exercise can prevent sports __________ among students. 第3组：reduce 与 maintain（减少 / 维持） (1) We should try to __________ the amount of sugar we eat every day. (2) It is important to __________ a healthy weight through regular exercise. (3) Taking a short rest can help __________ the stress of a busy school day. 第4组：satisfaction 与 congratulation（满意 / 祝贺） (1) She smiled with great __________ after finishing the difficult task. (2) We offered our warm __________ to the winner of the sports meeting. (3) The feeling of __________ after a good workout makes me want to continue. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 教学进度的上一单元 必修二 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 词汇） 1. This new film is a different __________ of movie, so everyone in the class wants to watch it tonight after dinner. 2. We laughed loudly at the funny __________ that the actors performed on the stage last night at school together happily. 3. The music in the film sounded so __________ that I could hum it after watching it once at home last night. 4. The special effects make the film a wonderful __________ experience for every viewer in the cinema downtown tonight at eight. 5. The famous director made the new movie in a large __________ near the city centre last year in autumn at last. 6. The young writer has many __________ ideas for the story of the next film project at hand this term in school. 7. The teacher explained a new __________ to solving the difficult problem in class yesterday afternoon at school after lunch at noon. 8. The author needs to __________ the script again before the shooting starts next month in spring at the studio in town. 9. The team worked hard to __________ that every detail of the show was perfect last night in the hall at eight. 10. The whole __________ clapped warmly when the actors finished their wonderful performance on stage last night in the theatre downtown. 11. The dancers will __________ on the stage at the school festival next Friday evening at six o'clock sharp in the gym. 12. It took the director a whole year to __________ the long novel into a short film last year at the studio. 13. The engineers finally found a clever __________ to the difficult technical problem in the lab last week at last of all. 14. Each actor shows his or her own __________ in the film, which makes the story very lively indeed at last. 15. Our teacher will __________ a classic movie for us to watch this weekend at home together with friends after dinner. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy，共76词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 soccer n. <美>足球运动 2 bat n.&v. 蝙蝠；球棒；用球棒击球 3 skydiving n. 跳伞运动 4 congratulation n. 祝贺,恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 5 assume vt. 假定,认为；承担(责任) 6 do wonders 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用 7 lung n. 肺 8 over the long term 长期 9 tend vi.&vt. 往往会；趋向；照看 10 immune adj. 有免疫力；不受影响的 11 disease n. 病,疾病 12 moreover adv. 此外,而且 13 reduce vt. 减少,缩小 14 routine n.&adj. 常规,惯例；常规的 15 muscle n. 肌肉,肌 16 aerobic adj. 有氧的；需氧的 17 jogging n. 慢跑锻炼 18 skiing n. 滑雪(运动) 19 pull-up n. 引体向上 20 bone n. 骨头,骨 21 gymnastics n. 体操,体操训练 22 tai chi n. 太极拳,太极 23 stretch vt.&vi. 伸展,舒展；拉长 24 range n. (变动)范围,界限,区间 25 movement n. 活动,转动；移动；运动 26 stick with 持续,坚持 27 petrol n. 汽油 28 carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物,糖类 29 energy n. 能,能量；精力；能源 30 protein n. 蛋白质 31 average n.&adj. 平均水平；平均的 32 throughout prep. 自始至终；各处,遍及 33 make up for 弥补,补偿 34 sweat n.&v. 汗水；出汗,流汗 35 injury n. 伤害,损伤 36 prevent vt. 阻止,阻碍 37 tissue n. (细胞)组织；(作手帕)纸巾 38 equipment n. 设备；配备,装备 39 lack n.&v. 缺乏,匮乏；没有,缺乏 40 maintain vt. 维持；维修,保养 41 announce vt. 宣布,宣告；通知 42 put finishing touches to 对…进行最后润色或修饰 43 update vi.&n. 更新；最新消息 44 in response to 对…作出反应；对…的回复 45 replace vt. 用…替换；代替,取代 46 athlete n. 运动员 47 boxing n. 拳击运动 48 champion n. 冠军,第一名 49 court n. 球场；法院,法庭；宫廷 50 under the weather 略有不适,不舒服 51 plus conj.&prep. 而且,此外；加；和 52 nearby adj.&adv. 附近的,邻近的；在附近 53 gym n. 健身房,体育馆 54 partner n. 搭档,同伴；伙伴；合伙人 55 position n. 处境；位置；姿势；观点 56 hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑 57 admit vt.&vi. 承认；招认；准许进入 58 inspire vt. 激励,鼓舞；启发思考 59 explore vt.&vi. 探究,探索；勘探 60 crane n. 鹤 61 rooster n. 雄鸡 62 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事 63 nowadays adv. 现今,现在 64 master n.&vt. 大师,能手；精通,掌握 65 no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪 66 imitate vt. 模仿；仿效 67 ache vi.&n. 疼痛,隐痛 68 satisfaction n. 满意；满足,达到 69 root vt.&vi.&n. (使)生根；根,根茎 70 be rooted in 起源于 71 philosophy n. 哲学 72 unity n. 统一体,联合体,整体 73 exist vi. 存在；生活,生存 74 backwards adv. 向后；朝反方向 75 breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸；呼出 76 diagram n. 简图,图解,图表,示意图 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $