专题03 Unit 3 Festivals and customs-【语境大串记】2026-2027学年 高中英语 必修第二册 词汇语境串记单元学案（译林版2019）

该高中英语导学案以“Festivals and customs”为主题，围绕单元核心词汇与文化内涵设计学习目标，通过“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展-完整词汇-顽固词库”的递进式任务，构建从情境输入到综合应用的完整学习路径，实现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于语境化主题情境设计，以婚礼、春节等真实场景为载体整合单元词汇，融入sari、对联等文化元素，培养文化意识。梯度复现练习涵盖7类题型，结合“顽固词库”助力个性化巩固，提升语言能力与学习能力。为学生提供系统复习工具，为教师单元教学提供清晰指导。

专题03 第三单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第二册 Unit 3 Festivals and customs ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Festivals and customs，共82词） 9 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Weddings, Festivals and Traditions Last month my cousin had a grand wedding, and the whole family attended the ceremony. The hall was beautifully decorated with flowers, and everyone wore formal clothes according to our tradition. The bride walked in wearing an eye-catching dress, and some guests even wore a colourful sari, which is a special custom in their hometown. Her impression on the guests was wonderful, and the bridegroom smiled all the time. At the entrance of the hall, they welcomed us warmly; the event was anything but ordinary. It was a romantic moment that everyone remembered. I took an early flight, and the joyful mood seemed to be in the air everywhere. It was our annual family occasion, and the merry music played by the band filled the hall. The dancers wore bright costumes and moved to the rhythm of the samba, turning and twisting with skill. Everyone began to clap their hands and march to the beat, like a happy current flowing through the room. There was beer for the adults and roast meat for the guests. Soon I was caught up in the joy and forgot all my worries. My uncle, an engine mechanic, told me that even a fire engine needs care, and that acid in the battery can damage the stuff inside a vehicle. He earns his income by repairing cars, working hard per week. In his small apartment, there is a mirror and a comb; he likes to hunt for good second-hand parts. When he moves, he packs everything in a package with a strong chain. He hopes to pass down his skills to the next generation, and he works to promote road safety in our nation. Sometimes he must observe the traffic rules strictly and may fall on unexpected problems at work, but he never gives up. During the Spring Festival, we pay great honour to our elders, and family dinners are held in honour of the new year. This festival is the source of our family identity, reminding us of the previous year and our duty at home. On the eve of the festival, we take out our best china and set the plates on the table. We prepare a special sort of pork dish, and everyone takes a bite after the first dish is served. My mother likes to select fresh vegetables from the market, and my father plans to settle everything in a convenient way so that the house stays neat. We put up red couplets on the door, which represent good luck, and we stay awake until midnight to welcome the new year. After the dinner, we enjoy a snack, and at dawn we set off firecrackers and watch the fireworks in the sky. Children receive red packets for good fortune, and families hang bright lanterns and guess riddles together. In the garden, a willow tree seems to creep with new life, and I almost shed a tear of joy when I hug my grandmother, whose old coat has a hole in the sleeve. Under the lunar calendar, every new year brings fresh hope, and this precious moment stays in my heart forever. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 上个月，我表姐举办了一场盛大的(wedding)婚礼，全家人都满心欢喜地参加了(ceremony)典礼。大厅被鲜花装饰得(decorate)十分漂亮，按照我们的(tradition)传统，每个人都穿着(formal)正式的服装。(bride)新娘穿着一件(eye-catching)引人注目的礼服走进来，一些客人甚至穿着色彩鲜艳的(sari)莎丽，这是他们家乡的特殊(custom)习俗。她给客人留下的(impression)印象非常好，(bridegroom)新郎一直面带微笑。在(entrance)大厅入口处，他们热情地欢迎我们；这场盛事(anything but)一点也不(ordinary)普通。那真是令人(romantic)浪漫的时刻，每个人都带着微笑记住了它。 为了参加婚礼，我乘坐了早班(flight)航班，欢乐的气氛似乎处处(in the air)弥漫。这是我们家的(annual)年度(occasion)盛会，(band)乐队演奏的(merry)欢快音乐充满了大厅。舞者们穿着鲜艳的(costume)戏服，随着(samba)桑巴舞曲的节奏旋转(twist)扭动。大家开始(clap)鼓掌，跟着节拍(march)齐步前进，就像一股快乐的(current)潮流流过房间。大人们喝(beer)啤酒，所有客人品尝美味的(roast)烤肉。很快我就(be caught up in)沉浸在欢乐之中，忘掉了所有烦恼。 我叔叔是(engine)发动机修理工，他告诉我，即使是(fire engine)消防车也需要保养，电池里的(acid)酸会损坏(vehicle)车辆内部的(stuff)物品。他靠修车(earn)赚取(income)收入，每周(per)辛勤工作。在他小小的(apartment)公寓里，门边有一面(mirror)镜子，桌上有一把(comb)梳子；他喜欢(hunt)搜寻好的二手零件并修理它们。搬家时，他把所有东西装进(package)包裹，用结实的(chain)链条固定。他希望把技艺(pass down)传给下一代(generation)，并努力在我们(nation)国家(promote)促进道路安全。有时他必须严格遵守(observe)交通规则，工作中也可能(fall on)遇到意想不到的问题，但他从不放弃。 春节期间，我们向长辈致以崇高的(honour)敬意，许多家庭聚餐都是(in honour of)为了迎接新年而举行。这个节日是我们家庭(identity)身份的(source)来源，它让我们想起(previous)过去的一年和在家中的共同(duty)责任。在节日的(eve)前夜，我们拿出最好的(china)瓷器，把(plate)盘子摆上桌。我们准备一种特别的(sort)(pork)猪肉菜肴，第一道菜端上后每个人都尝一口(bite)。妈妈喜欢从市场(select)挑选新鲜蔬菜，爸爸计划以(convenient)方便的方式(settle)安排好一切，让屋子保持(neat)整洁。我们在门上贴红(couplet)对联，它们(represent)代表好运，我们一直守到(midnight)午夜迎接新年。大餐之后，我们吃点(snack)点心，黎明时(set off)燃放(firecracker)鞭炮，欣赏天空中美妙的(firework)烟花。孩子们收到寓意好运(fortune)的红包，家家户户挂起明亮的(lantern)灯笼，一起猜(riddle)谜语。花园里，一棵(willow)柳树似乎焕发新生(creep)悄悄萌发，当我拥抱祖母时几乎流下喜悦的(tear)眼泪，她旧外套的(sleeve)袖子上有个小洞。按照(lunar)农历，每一个新年都为我们的家带来新的希望，这(precious)珍贵的时刻永远留在我心中。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 decorate v.装饰 decoration (n.) 装饰；decorated (adj.) 装饰的 2 tradition n.传统 traditional (adj.) 传统的；traditionally (adv.) 传统上 3 custom n.风俗 customary (adj.) 习惯的；customer (n.) 顾客 4 impression n.印象 impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的；impress (v.) 使印象深刻 5 romantic adj.浪漫的 romantically (adv.) 浪漫地；romance (n.) 浪漫 6 merry adj.愉快的 merrily (adv.) 愉快地；merriment (n.) 欢乐 7 twist v.扭转 twisted (adj.) 扭曲的；twisting (n.) 扭转 8 annual adj.每年的 annually (adv.) 每年地；annuals (n.) 年刊 9 earn v.赚得 earnings (n.) 收入；earned (过去式) 10 promote v.促进 promotion (n.) 晋升；promoted (过去式) 11 observe v.遵守；观察 observation (n.) 观察；observer (n.) 观察者 12 honour n.&v.尊敬 honourable (adj.) 光荣的；honoured (adj.) 受尊敬的 13 select v.选择 selection (n.) 选择；selected (adj.) 精选的 14 settle v.定居；解决 settlement (n.) 定居点；settled (adj.) 安定的 15 convenient adj.方便的 convenience (n.) 便利；conveniently (adv.) 方便地 16 represent v.代表 representation (n.) 代表；representative (n.) 代表 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. wedding → __________ 2. ceremony → __________ 3. decorate → __________ 4. formal → __________ 5. tradition → __________ 6. bride → __________ 7. custom → __________ 8. impression → __________ 9. bridegroom → __________ 10. entrance → __________ 11. ordinary → __________ 12. romantic → __________ 13. flight → __________ 14. occasion → __________ 15. merry → __________ 16. band → __________ 17. costume → __________ 18. annual → __________ 19. earn → __________ 20. honour → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 婚礼 → __________ 2. 仪式 → __________ 3. 装饰 → __________ 4. 传统 → __________ 5. 新娘 → __________ 6. 风俗 → __________ 7. 印象 → __________ 8. 新郎 → __________ 9. 航班 → __________ 10. 尊敬 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. Every __________ (custom) who buys a traditional lantern can take part in the lucky draw this evening at the fair in the park. 2. The bride's beautiful dress was really __________ (impression) at the grand wedding ceremony we attended last month in spring at noon exactly. 3. The young couple danced __________ (romantic) under the soft moonlight at the evening party in the garden last night together happily at last. 4. He received a well-deserved __________ (promote) after working hard for three years in the big company in town last year at last. 5. It is really __________ (honour) of you to help the old people in the community every weekend morning early at eight o'clock. 6. The small shop near our home stays open late for the __________ (convenient) of the busy customers at night every day of the week. 7. The beautiful __________ (decorate) in the hall made the grand wedding ceremony even more special for us that day at noon exactly. 8. His hard-earned __________ (earn) last year were finally enough to buy a small second-hand car for himself in the end of the year. 9. The two sides finally reached a peaceful __________ (settle) of the difficult problem after a long discussion last week at noon at last. 10. The old village in the mountains holds a colourful flower show __________ (annual) in the warm spring every year at last finally. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： pass down；in honour of；anything but；in the air；be caught up in；set off；fall on；earn；select；represent 1. The performance was __________ dull; everyone in the hall enjoyed it very much. 2. Festival spirit seemed to be __________ everywhere in the small town that night. 3. We were completely __________ the joy of the parade and forgot the time. 4. These old customs have been __________ from parents to children for centuries. 5. The dinner was held __________ the visiting guests from the foreign school. 6. At midnight people __________ firecrackers to welcome the coming new year. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这次旅行一点也不普通，处处充满了惊喜。 The trip was __________ __________ ordinary; it was full of surprises. 2. 节日的欢乐气氛似乎处处都能感觉到。 The happy mood of the festival seemed to be __________ __________ __________ everywhere. 3. 我们完全沉浸在节日的欢乐之中。 We were completely __________ __________ __________ the joy of the festival. 4. 这个传统在家族中世代相传。 This tradition has been __________ __________ from generation to generation in the family. 5. 为了向老校长表示敬意，学校举行了庆典。 The school held a ceremony __________ __________ __________ the old headmaster. 6. 今年中秋节正好在周末。 The Mid-Autumn Festival __________ __________ a weekend this year. 7. 除夕夜人们燃放烟花来庆祝新年。 People __________ __________ fireworks to celebrate the new year on the eve. 8. 妈妈花了一个小时在市场上挑选新鲜的蔬菜。 My mother spent an hour __________ fresh vegetables in the market. 9. 学生们在春节前装饰了教室。 The students __________ the classroom before the Spring Festival arrived. 10. 在中国文化中，红色代表好运。 The colour red __________ good luck in Chinese culture. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The wedding was not ordinary at all. → The wedding was __________ __________ ordinary. 2. We should respect the local customs when we travel abroad. → We should __________ the local customs when we travel abroad. 3. The festival is held every year in the small town. → The festival is an __________ event in the small town. 4. She picked out a beautiful dress for the evening party. → She __________ a beautiful dress for the evening party. 5. Please choose the best answer to the question. → Please __________ the best answer to the question. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The brave young soldiers __________ (march) along the main street in the big national parade yesterday morning at nine o'clock sharp in the city. 2. In our culture, the red couplet that hangs on the door __________ (represent) good luck and happiness for the whole family in the new year. 3. The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the lunar calendar, __________ (observe) by millions of Chinese people every year around the world. 4. The hungry little cat decided __________ (hunt) for food near the river bank after the heavy rain finally stopped at noon that day. 5. The careful cook spent the whole morning __________ (select) the freshest vegetables and meat for the special family dinner at home that day. 6. The __________ (twist) ropes in the market were used by the farmers to tie the heavy packages tightly together at last night. 7. The family keeps the __________ (tradition) custom of eating dumplings together on the eve of the spring festival every year at home. 8. The happy children sang and danced __________ (merry) around the warm campfire during the evening celebration at school together happily at night. 9. Different countries hold different __________ (ceremony) to celebrate their own traditional festivals and customs in life every year at last of all. 10. To our whole family, the time we spend together is even __________ (precious) than any gift we could buy in the shop. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last month I attended a traditional wedding in my hometown, and the whole ceremony left a deep impression on me. The hall was richly decorated with red flowers, and the guests wore formal clothes as the local custom requires. The bride appeared in a beautiful dress, and her bridegroom waited at the entrance with a warm smile. To many people, a wedding is anything but an ordinary event, and this one was truly romantic. Such celebrations are an important part of our tradition, and they are passed down from one generation to the next. The guests chatted happily, and the sweet smell of fresh flowers filled the warm hall that evening, making the night unforgettable for all of us. During the celebration, the band played merry music, and the dancers in bright costumes moved to the rhythm of the samba, turning and twisting gracefully. The audience began to clap and march to the beat, and soon everyone was caught up in the joyful atmosphere that seemed to be in the air. For the adults there was beer, and for all the guests there was delicious roast meat. It was a special occasion for our family, and I was glad that I had taken the early flight to be there for the annual family gathering. I danced with my cousins until my feet hurt, and we took many photos to keep the memory. I will never forget the happy evening. The next day, we celebrated a local festival in honour of our ancestors. On the eve of the festival, we took out our best china and put the plates on the table, then prepared a special sort of pork dish so that everyone could take a bite. We also wrote red couplets, which represent good luck, and stayed awake until midnight to welcome the new year. At dawn we set off firecrackers and watched the fireworks, and the children ran around with red packets full of good fortune. We hung lanterns, guessed riddles and enjoyed a light snack together. In the garden, a willow tree seemed to creep with new life, and I saw a tear in my grandmother's eye as she hugged me; her old coat had a small hole in the sleeve, yet she was happy. Under the lunar calendar, each new year brings fresh hope, and these precious moments remind us of who we are. All of us, young and old, took part in the fun, and the sound of our laughter echoed across the yard. When I think of home, I always think of these happy scenes around the festival table, and such memories keep our traditions truly alive in our hearts. The teacher asked us to guess a word from the context; we learned that custom means the traditional way of behaving that people in a place follow. 1. What left a deep impression on the author at the wedding? A. The long flight to the hometown. B. The whole ceremony with rich decoration. C. The beer for the adults. D. The old coat of the grandmother. 2. What does the underlined word 'custom' most probably mean in the text? A. The traditional way of behaving in a place. B. A kind of expensive food. C. The name of a wedding. D. A type of music. 3. Why did the author take an early flight to the hometown? A. To attend the wedding and the annual family gathering. B. To buy some new clothes. C. To repair his car. D. To watch a football game. 4. What do people do on the eve of the local festival? A. They sleep all day. B. They go to work as usual. C. They buy new cars. D. They take out best china, prepare pork and write couplets. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Festivals and customs connect families and carry traditions. B. Weddings are always boring. C. People should never celebrate festivals. D. Traveling by flight is dangerous. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Festivals and customs） 类别 词汇 婚礼庆典 传统习俗 节日氛围 春节年俗 生活点滴 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：tradition 与 custom（传统 / 风俗） (1) Eating dumplings on the eve of the festival is a family __________ in our hometown. (2) It is a local __________ to greet guests with a warm cup of tea. (3) The old __________ of giving red packets is still popular during the Spring Festival. 第2组：merry 与 happy（愉快的） (1) We sang __________ songs around the fire during the festival celebration. (2) The children were __________ to receive the red packets on the new year's eve. (3) Wish you a __________ Christmas and a wonderful new year! 第3组：income 与 fortune（收入 / 财富运气） (1) His monthly __________ is enough to support his whole family comfortably. (2) The lucky winner received a small __________ from the lottery last week. (3) She earns a good __________ by working in the city hospital. 第4组：ceremony 与 celebration（仪式 / 庆祝活动） (1) The graduation __________ was held in the school hall last Friday. (2) The whole town joined the __________ to welcome the new year. (3) The wedding __________ lasted for almost three hours that day. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 教学进度的上一单元 必修二 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 词汇） 1. My younger brother plays __________ every weekend with his friends in the park near our school at four o'clock sharp. 2. Doing pull-ups every day can help build your arm __________ and make you much stronger at last of all in the end. 3. Eating a good breakfast gives us enough __________ to study hard all morning at school in spring and winter at last. 4. Making exercise part of your daily __________ will bring you many health benefits in the end of life at last. 5. Regular exercise can __________ the risk of heart disease among young people in the city today at last, I think. 6. Warming up before running can help __________ sports injuries on the playground at school every morning at seven o'clock sharp. 7. It is important to __________ a healthy weight through balanced eating and regular exercise at home every day of the week. 8. Every good __________ trains hard every day and follows the coach's advice very carefully at school in winter at last. 9. The young swimmer became the __________ of the national competition at the age of fifteen years old last year at last. 10. My training __________ and I always encourage each other before the important game begins today at noon on the field. 11. The brave runner's story can __________ many students to start doing sports regularly at school this term at last, I believe. 12. We can __________ different sports and finally find the one that suits us best in life at school every day. 13. Remember to __________ deeply and relax your body before you start the race on the field today at last, my friend. 14. The feeling of __________ after a good workout makes us want to continue every single day at school in the morning. 15. After the long race, the tired runners were covered in __________ and needed some water to drink at once in the shade. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Festivals and customs，共82词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 wedding n. 婚礼,结婚庆典 2 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式 3 decorate vt.&vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷 4 formal adj. (穿着等)适合正式场合的 5 tradition n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗) 6 bride n. 新娘 7 eye-catching adj. 惹人注意的,引人注目的 8 sari n. 莎丽(南亚妇女裹身长巾) 9 custom n. 风俗,习俗；个人习惯 10 impression n. 印象,感想；影响,效果 11 bridegroom n. 新郎 12 entrance n. 进入,出场；入口；进入权 13 anything but 决不,根本不 14 ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的；平庸的 15 romantic adj. 浪漫的；爱情的 16 flight n. 班机,航班；航程；飞行 17 occasion n. 特殊场合,盛会；时刻 18 in the air 可感觉到；在传播中 19 merry adj. 愉快的,高兴的 20 band n. 乐队,乐团；一伙,一帮 21 costume n. 戏装,装扮用服装 22 samba n. 桑巴舞,桑巴舞曲 23 twist v.&n. 扭转,转动；转动；转折 24 clap n.&vi.&vt. 鼓掌,拍手 25 march vi.&n. 齐步走,前进；游行示威 26 current n.&adj. 水流,潮流；电流；当前的 27 beer n. 啤酒 28 roast vt.&vi. 烘,烤,焙(肉等) 29 be caught up in 被卷入,陷入 30 annual adj. 每年的,年度的；一年的 31 engine n. 发动机,引擎 32 fire engine 消防车 33 acid n.&adj. 酸；酸性的；酸味的 34 stuff n.&vt. 东西,物品；活儿；填满 35 vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆；手段 36 earn vt.&vi. 赚得；获利；赢得 37 mirror n. 镜子 38 apartment n. 公寓套房 39 hunt vi.&vt. 寻找,搜寻；打猎 40 chain n.&vt. 链子,链条；用锁链拴住 41 pass down 使世代相传,流传 42 income n. 收入,收益 43 per prep. 每,每一 44 comb n.&vt. 梳子；梳理(头发)；梳 45 package n.&vt. 包,盒；包裹；将…包装 46 promote vt. 促进,推动；促销；提升 47 fall on 适逢, 正当 48 lunar adj. 月亮的,月球的 49 observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 50 nation n. 民族,国家；国民 51 honour n.&vt. 尊敬,尊重；荣幸 52 in honour of 为向…表示敬意 53 generation n. 一代人；代,一代；产生 54 source n. 来源；起源；源头 55 identity n. 特性；身份 56 previous adj. 先前的,以往的；稍前的 57 duty n. 责任,义务；上班,值班 58 precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的；珍奇的 59 eve n. 前夜,前夕 60 china n. 瓷；瓷器 61 plate n. 盘子,碟子；板块；车牌 62 sort n.&vt. 种类,类别；整理,分类 63 pork n. 猪肉 64 bite n.&v. (咬下的)一口；咬；咬,叮 65 select vt. 选择,挑选 66 settle vi.&vt. 定居；结束；解决 67 convenient adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的 68 neat adj. 整洁的,整齐的；有条理的 69 couplet n. 对联,对句 70 represent vt. 代表；为…代言；体现 71 midnight n. 午夜,子夜 72 snack n. 点心,小吃 73 set off 使爆炸 74 firecracker n. 鞭炮,爆竹 75 firework n. 烟火,烟花 76 fortune n. 机会,运气；巨款；命运 77 lantern n. 灯笼,提灯 78 riddle n. 谜,谜语 79 willow n. 柳,柳树 80 creep vi. 渐渐出现 81 tear n.&v. 眼泪,泪珠；撕裂,撕碎 82 sleeve n. 袖子 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题03 第三单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第二册 Unit 3 Festivals and customs ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 10 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Festivals and customs，共82词） 14 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 17 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Weddings, Festivals and Traditions Last month my cousin had a grand wedding, and the whole family attended the ceremony. The hall was beautifully decorated with flowers, and everyone wore formal clothes according to our tradition. The bride walked in wearing an eye-catching dress, and some guests even wore a colourful sari, which is a special custom in their hometown. Her impression on the guests was wonderful, and the bridegroom smiled all the time. At the entrance of the hall, they welcomed us warmly; the event was anything but ordinary. It was a romantic moment that everyone remembered. I took an early flight, and the joyful mood seemed to be in the air everywhere. It was our annual family occasion, and the merry music played by the band filled the hall. The dancers wore bright costumes and moved to the rhythm of the samba, turning and twisting with skill. Everyone began to clap their hands and march to the beat, like a happy current flowing through the room. There was beer for the adults and roast meat for the guests. Soon I was caught up in the joy and forgot all my worries. My uncle, an engine mechanic, told me that even a fire engine needs care, and that acid in the battery can damage the stuff inside a vehicle. He earns his income by repairing cars, working hard per week. In his small apartment, there is a mirror and a comb; he likes to hunt for good second-hand parts. When he moves, he packs everything in a package with a strong chain. He hopes to pass down his skills to the next generation, and he works to promote road safety in our nation. Sometimes he must observe the traffic rules strictly and may fall on unexpected problems at work, but he never gives up. During the Spring Festival, we pay great honour to our elders, and family dinners are held in honour of the new year. This festival is the source of our family identity, reminding us of the previous year and our duty at home. On the eve of the festival, we take out our best china and set the plates on the table. We prepare a special sort of pork dish, and everyone takes a bite after the first dish is served. My mother likes to select fresh vegetables from the market, and my father plans to settle everything in a convenient way so that the house stays neat. We put up red couplets on the door, which represent good luck, and we stay awake until midnight to welcome the new year. After the dinner, we enjoy a snack, and at dawn we set off firecrackers and watch the fireworks in the sky. Children receive red packets for good fortune, and families hang bright lanterns and guess riddles together. In the garden, a willow tree seems to creep with new life, and I almost shed a tear of joy when I hug my grandmother, whose old coat has a hole in the sleeve. Under the lunar calendar, every new year brings fresh hope, and this precious moment stays in my heart forever. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 上个月，我表姐举办了一场盛大的(wedding)婚礼，全家人都满心欢喜地参加了(ceremony)典礼。大厅被鲜花装饰得(decorate)十分漂亮，按照我们的(tradition)传统，每个人都穿着(formal)正式的服装。(bride)新娘穿着一件(eye-catching)引人注目的礼服走进来，一些客人甚至穿着色彩鲜艳的(sari)莎丽，这是他们家乡的特殊(custom)习俗。她给客人留下的(impression)印象非常好，(bridegroom)新郎一直面带微笑。在(entrance)大厅入口处，他们热情地欢迎我们；这场盛事(anything but)一点也不(ordinary)普通。那真是令人(romantic)浪漫的时刻，每个人都带着微笑记住了它。 为了参加婚礼，我乘坐了早班(flight)航班，欢乐的气氛似乎处处(in the air)弥漫。这是我们家的(annual)年度(occasion)盛会，(band)乐队演奏的(merry)欢快音乐充满了大厅。舞者们穿着鲜艳的(costume)戏服，随着(samba)桑巴舞曲的节奏旋转(twist)扭动。大家开始(clap)鼓掌，跟着节拍(march)齐步前进，就像一股快乐的(current)潮流流过房间。大人们喝(beer)啤酒，所有客人品尝美味的(roast)烤肉。很快我就(be caught up in)沉浸在欢乐之中，忘掉了所有烦恼。 我叔叔是(engine)发动机修理工，他告诉我，即使是(fire engine)消防车也需要保养，电池里的(acid)酸会损坏(vehicle)车辆内部的(stuff)物品。他靠修车(earn)赚取(income)收入，每周(per)辛勤工作。在他小小的(apartment)公寓里，门边有一面(mirror)镜子，桌上有一把(comb)梳子；他喜欢(hunt)搜寻好的二手零件并修理它们。搬家时，他把所有东西装进(package)包裹，用结实的(chain)链条固定。他希望把技艺(pass down)传给下一代(generation)，并努力在我们(nation)国家(promote)促进道路安全。有时他必须严格遵守(observe)交通规则，工作中也可能(fall on)遇到意想不到的问题，但他从不放弃。 春节期间，我们向长辈致以崇高的(honour)敬意，许多家庭聚餐都是(in honour of)为了迎接新年而举行。这个节日是我们家庭(identity)身份的(source)来源，它让我们想起(previous)过去的一年和在家中的共同(duty)责任。在节日的(eve)前夜，我们拿出最好的(china)瓷器，把(plate)盘子摆上桌。我们准备一种特别的(sort)(pork)猪肉菜肴，第一道菜端上后每个人都尝一口(bite)。妈妈喜欢从市场(select)挑选新鲜蔬菜，爸爸计划以(convenient)方便的方式(settle)安排好一切，让屋子保持(neat)整洁。我们在门上贴红(couplet)对联，它们(represent)代表好运，我们一直守到(midnight)午夜迎接新年。大餐之后，我们吃点(snack)点心，黎明时(set off)燃放(firecracker)鞭炮，欣赏天空中美妙的(firework)烟花。孩子们收到寓意好运(fortune)的红包，家家户户挂起明亮的(lantern)灯笼，一起猜(riddle)谜语。花园里，一棵(willow)柳树似乎焕发新生(creep)悄悄萌发，当我拥抱祖母时几乎流下喜悦的(tear)眼泪，她旧外套的(sleeve)袖子上有个小洞。按照(lunar)农历，每一个新年都为我们的家带来新的希望，这(precious)珍贵的时刻永远留在我心中。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 decorate v.装饰 decoration (n.) 装饰；decorated (adj.) 装饰的 2 tradition n.传统 traditional (adj.) 传统的；traditionally (adv.) 传统上 3 custom n.风俗 customary (adj.) 习惯的；customer (n.) 顾客 4 impression n.印象 impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的；impress (v.) 使印象深刻 5 romantic adj.浪漫的 romantically (adv.) 浪漫地；romance (n.) 浪漫 6 merry adj.愉快的 merrily (adv.) 愉快地；merriment (n.) 欢乐 7 twist v.扭转 twisted (adj.) 扭曲的；twisting (n.) 扭转 8 annual adj.每年的 annually (adv.) 每年地；annuals (n.) 年刊 9 earn v.赚得 earnings (n.) 收入；earned (过去式) 10 promote v.促进 promotion (n.) 晋升；promoted (过去式) 11 observe v.遵守；观察 observation (n.) 观察；observer (n.) 观察者 12 honour n.&v.尊敬 honourable (adj.) 光荣的；honoured (adj.) 受尊敬的 13 select v.选择 selection (n.) 选择；selected (adj.) 精选的 14 settle v.定居；解决 settlement (n.) 定居点；settled (adj.) 安定的 15 convenient adj.方便的 convenience (n.) 便利；conveniently (adv.) 方便地 16 represent v.代表 representation (n.) 代表；representative (n.) 代表 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 9 / 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. wedding → __________ 2. ceremony → __________ 3. decorate → __________ 4. formal → __________ 5. tradition → __________ 6. bride → __________ 7. custom → __________ 8. impression → __________ 9. bridegroom → __________ 10. entrance → __________ 11. ordinary → __________ 12. romantic → __________ 13. flight → __________ 14. occasion → __________ 15. merry → __________ 16. band → __________ 17. costume → __________ 18. annual → __________ 19. earn → __________ 20. honour → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 婚礼 → __________ 2. 仪式 → __________ 3. 装饰 → __________ 4. 传统 → __________ 5. 新娘 → __________ 6. 风俗 → __________ 7. 印象 → __________ 8. 新郎 → __________ 9. 航班 → __________ 10. 尊敬 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. wedding — 婚礼 2. ceremony — 典礼；仪式 3. decorate — 装饰 4. formal — 正式的 5. tradition — 传统 6. bride — 新娘 7. custom — 风俗 8. impression — 印象 9. bridegroom — 新郎 10. entrance — 入口 11. ordinary — 普通的 12. romantic — 浪漫的 13. flight — 航班 14. occasion — 场合 15. merry — 愉快的 16. band — 乐队 17. costume — 戏装 18. annual — 每年的 19. earn — 赚得 20. honour — 尊敬 子题B（中译英）： 1. wedding 2. ceremony 3. decorate 4. tradition 5. bride 6. custom 7. impression 8. bridegroom 9. flight 10. honour 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. Every __________ (custom) who buys a traditional lantern can take part in the lucky draw this evening at the fair in the park. 答案： customer 解析：句意： Every customer who buys a traditional lantern can take part in the lucky draw this evening at the fair in the park.；custom 的相关名词为 customer（顾客）。 2. The bride's beautiful dress was really __________ (impression) at the grand wedding ceremony we attended last month in spring at noon exactly. 答案： impressive 解析：句意： The bride's beautiful dress was really impressive at the grand wedding ceremony we attended last month in spring at noon exactly.；impression 的形容词形式为 impressive。 3. The young couple danced __________ (romantic) under the soft moonlight at the evening party in the garden last night together happily at last. 答案： romantically 解析：句意： The young couple danced romantically under the soft moonlight at the evening party in the garden last night together happily at last.；romantic 的副词形式为 romantically。 4. He received a well-deserved __________ (promote) after working hard for three years in the big company in town last year at last. 答案： promotion 解析：句意： He received a well-deserved promotion after working hard for three years in the big company in town last year at last.；promote 的名词形式为 promotion。 5. It is really __________ (honour) of you to help the old people in the community every weekend morning early at eight o'clock. 答案： honourable 解析：句意： It is really honourable of you to help the old people in the community every weekend morning early at eight o'clock.；honour 的形容词形式为 honourable。 6. The small shop near our home stays open late for the __________ (convenient) of the busy customers at night every day of the week. 答案： convenience 解析：句意： The small shop near our home stays open late for the convenience of the busy customers at night every day of the week.；convenient 的名词形式为 convenience。 7. The beautiful __________ (decorate) in the hall made the grand wedding ceremony even more special for us that day at noon exactly. 答案： decoration 解析：句意： The beautiful decoration in the hall made the grand wedding ceremony even more special for us that day at noon exactly.；decorate 的名词形式为 decoration。 8. His hard-earned __________ (earn) last year were finally enough to buy a small second-hand car for himself in the end of the year. 答案： earnings 解析：句意： His hard-earned earnings last year were finally enough to buy a small second-hand car for himself in the end of the year.；earn 的名词形式为 earnings。 9. The two sides finally reached a peaceful __________ (settle) of the difficult problem after a long discussion last week at noon at last. 答案： settlement 解析：句意： The two sides finally reached a peaceful settlement of the difficult problem after a long discussion last week at noon at last.；settle 的名词形式为 settlement。 10. The old village in the mountains holds a colourful flower show __________ (annual) in the warm spring every year at last finally. 答案： annually 解析：句意： The old village in the mountains holds a colourful flower show annually in the warm spring every year at last finally.；annual 的副词形式为 annually。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： pass down；in honour of；anything but；in the air；be caught up in；set off；fall on；earn；select；represent 1. The performance was __________ dull; everyone in the hall enjoyed it very much. 答案： anything but 解析：句意： The performance was anything but dull; everyone in the hall enjoyed it very much.；anything but 意为'决不，根本不'。 2. Festival spirit seemed to be __________ everywhere in the small town that night. 答案： in the air 解析：句意： Festival spirit seemed to be in the air everywhere in the small town that night.；in the air 意为'可感觉到；在传播中'。 3. We were completely __________ the joy of the parade and forgot the time. 答案： caught up in 解析：句意： We were completely caught up in the joy of the parade and forgot the time.；be caught up in 意为'被卷入，陷入'。 4. These old customs have been __________ from parents to children for centuries. 答案： passed down 解析：句意： These old customs have been passed down from parents to children for centuries.；pass down 意为'使世代相传，流传'。 5. The dinner was held __________ the visiting guests from the foreign school. 答案： in honour of 解析：句意： The dinner was held in honour of the visiting guests from the foreign school.；in honour of 意为'为向……表示敬意'。 6. At midnight people __________ firecrackers to welcome the coming new year. 答案： set off 解析：句意： At midnight people set off firecrackers to welcome the coming new year.；set off 意为'使爆炸'。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这次旅行一点也不普通，处处充满了惊喜。 The trip was __________ __________ ordinary; it was full of surprises. 答案： anything but 解析：句意： 这次旅行一点也不普通，处处充满了惊喜；anything but 意为'决不，根本不'。 2. 节日的欢乐气氛似乎处处都能感觉到。 The happy mood of the festival seemed to be __________ __________ __________ everywhere. 答案： in the air 解析：句意： 节日的欢乐气氛似乎处处都能感觉到；in the air 意为'可感觉到；在传播中'。 3. 我们完全沉浸在节日的欢乐之中。 We were completely __________ __________ __________ the joy of the festival. 答案： caught up in 解析：句意： 我们完全沉浸在节日的欢乐之中；be caught up in 意为'被卷入，陷入'。 4. 这个传统在家族中世代相传。 This tradition has been __________ __________ from generation to generation in the family. 答案： passed down 解析：句意： 这个传统在家族中世代相传；pass down 意为'使世代相传，流传'。 5. 为了向老校长表示敬意，学校举行了庆典。 The school held a ceremony __________ __________ __________ the old headmaster. 答案： in honour of 解析：句意： 为了向老校长表示敬意，学校举行了庆典；in honour of 意为'为向……表示敬意'。 6. 今年中秋节正好在周末。 The Mid-Autumn Festival __________ __________ a weekend this year. 答案： falls on 解析：句意： 今年中秋节正好在周末；fall on 意为'适逢，正当'。 7. 除夕夜人们燃放烟花来庆祝新年。 People __________ __________ fireworks to celebrate the new year on the eve. 答案： set off 解析：句意： 除夕夜人们燃放烟花来庆祝新年；set off 意为'使爆炸'。 8. 妈妈花了一个小时在市场上挑选新鲜的蔬菜。 My mother spent an hour __________ fresh vegetables in the market. 答案： selecting 解析：句意： 妈妈花了一个小时在市场上挑选新鲜的蔬菜；spend time doing sth. 意为'花时间做某事'。 9. 学生们在春节前装饰了教室。 The students __________ the classroom before the Spring Festival arrived. 答案： decorated 解析：句意： 学生们在春节前装饰了教室；decorate 意为'装饰'。 10. 在中国文化中，红色代表好运。 The colour red __________ good luck in Chinese culture. 答案： represents 解析：句意： 在中国文化中，红色代表好运；represent 意为'代表，体现'。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The wedding was not ordinary at all. → The wedding was __________ __________ ordinary. 答案： anything but 解析：句意： 这场婚礼一点也不普通；not... at all 与 anything but 同义。 2. We should respect the local customs when we travel abroad. → We should __________ the local customs when we travel abroad. 答案： honour 解析：句意： 出国旅行时我们应该尊重当地风俗；respect 与 honour 同义。 3. The festival is held every year in the small town. → The festival is an __________ event in the small town. 答案： annual 解析：句意： 这个节日每年在小镇举行；every year 与 annual 同义。 4. She picked out a beautiful dress for the evening party. → She __________ a beautiful dress for the evening party. 答案： selected 解析：句意： 她为晚会挑选了一条漂亮的裙子；pick out 与 select 同义。 5. Please choose the best answer to the question. → Please __________ the best answer to the question. 答案： select 解析：句意： 请选择这个问题的最佳答案；choose 与 select 同义。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The brave young soldiers __________ (march) along the main street in the big national parade yesterday morning at nine o'clock sharp in the city. 答案： marched 解析：句意： The brave young soldiers marched along the main street in the big national parade yesterday morning at nine o'clock sharp in the city.；一般过去时：march 的过去式为 marched（考点：时态）。 2. In our culture, the red couplet that hangs on the door __________ (represent) good luck and happiness for the whole family in the new year. 答案： represents 解析：句意： In our culture, the red couplet that hangs on the door represents good luck and happiness for the whole family in the new year.；一般现在时第三人称单数：represent 加 s（考点：时态）。 3. The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the lunar calendar, __________ (observe) by millions of Chinese people every year around the world. 答案： is observed 解析：句意： The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the lunar calendar, is observed by millions of Chinese people every year around the world.；一般现在时被动语态：is + observed（考点：被动语态）。 4. The hungry little cat decided __________ (hunt) for food near the river bank after the heavy rain finally stopped at noon that day. 答案： to hunt 解析：句意： The hungry little cat decided to hunt for food near the river bank after the heavy rain finally stopped at noon that day.；非谓语-不定式：decide to do sth.（考点：非谓语）。 5. The careful cook spent the whole morning __________ (select) the freshest vegetables and meat for the special family dinner at home that day. 答案： selecting 解析：句意： The careful cook spent the whole morning selecting the freshest vegetables and meat for the special family dinner at home that day.；非谓语-动名词：spend time doing sth.（考点：非谓语）。 6. The __________ (twist) ropes in the market were used by the farmers to tie the heavy packages tightly together at last night. 答案： twisted 解析：句意： The twisted ropes in the market were used by the farmers to tie the heavy packages tightly together at last night.；非谓语-过去分词作定语：twisted（考点：非谓语）。 7. The family keeps the __________ (tradition) custom of eating dumplings together on the eve of the spring festival every year at home. 答案： traditional 解析：句意： The family keeps the traditional custom of eating dumplings together on the eve of the spring festival every year at home.；词性转换：tradition（名）→ traditional（形）（考点：词性转换）。 8. The happy children sang and danced __________ (merry) around the warm campfire during the evening celebration at school together happily at night. 答案： merrily 解析：句意： The happy children sang and danced merrily around the warm campfire during the evening celebration at school together happily at night.；词性转换：merry（形）→ merrily（副）（考点：词性转换）。 9. Different countries hold different __________ (ceremony) to celebrate their own traditional festivals and customs in life every year at last of all. 答案： ceremonies 解析：句意： Different countries hold different ceremonies to celebrate their own traditional festivals and customs in life every year at last of all.；名词复数：ceremony → ceremonies（考点：单复数）。 10. To our whole family, the time we spend together is even __________ (precious) than any gift we could buy in the shop. 答案： more precious 解析：句意： To our whole family, the time we spend together is even more precious than any gift we could buy in the shop.；比较级：even + more + 形容词原级（考点：比较级）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last month I attended a traditional wedding in my hometown, and the whole ceremony left a deep impression on me. The hall was richly decorated with red flowers, and the guests wore formal clothes as the local custom requires. The bride appeared in a beautiful dress, and her bridegroom waited at the entrance with a warm smile. To many people, a wedding is anything but an ordinary event, and this one was truly romantic. Such celebrations are an important part of our tradition, and they are passed down from one generation to the next. The guests chatted happily, and the sweet smell of fresh flowers filled the warm hall that evening, making the night unforgettable for all of us. During the celebration, the band played merry music, and the dancers in bright costumes moved to the rhythm of the samba, turning and twisting gracefully. The audience began to clap and march to the beat, and soon everyone was caught up in the joyful atmosphere that seemed to be in the air. For the adults there was beer, and for all the guests there was delicious roast meat. It was a special occasion for our family, and I was glad that I had taken the early flight to be there for the annual family gathering. I danced with my cousins until my feet hurt, and we took many photos to keep the memory. I will never forget the happy evening. The next day, we celebrated a local festival in honour of our ancestors. On the eve of the festival, we took out our best china and put the plates on the table, then prepared a special sort of pork dish so that everyone could take a bite. We also wrote red couplets, which represent good luck, and stayed awake until midnight to welcome the new year. At dawn we set off firecrackers and watched the fireworks, and the children ran around with red packets full of good fortune. We hung lanterns, guessed riddles and enjoyed a light snack together. In the garden, a willow tree seemed to creep with new life, and I saw a tear in my grandmother's eye as she hugged me; her old coat had a small hole in the sleeve, yet she was happy. Under the lunar calendar, each new year brings fresh hope, and these precious moments remind us of who we are. All of us, young and old, took part in the fun, and the sound of our laughter echoed across the yard. When I think of home, I always think of these happy scenes around the festival table, and such memories keep our traditions truly alive in our hearts. The teacher asked us to guess a word from the context; we learned that custom means the traditional way of behaving that people in a place follow. 1. What left a deep impression on the author at the wedding? A. The long flight to the hometown. B. The whole ceremony with rich decoration. C. The beer for the adults. D. The old coat of the grandmother. 2. What does the underlined word 'custom' most probably mean in the text? A. The traditional way of behaving in a place. B. A kind of expensive food. C. The name of a wedding. D. A type of music. 3. Why did the author take an early flight to the hometown? A. To attend the wedding and the annual family gathering. B. To buy some new clothes. C. To repair his car. D. To watch a football game. 4. What do people do on the eve of the local festival? A. They sleep all day. B. They go to work as usual. C. They buy new cars. D. They take out best china, prepare pork and write couplets. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Festivals and customs connect families and carry traditions. B. Weddings are always boring. C. People should never celebrate festivals. D. Traveling by flight is dangerous. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：文中说整个仪式给作者留下深刻印象，故选 B。 2. 答案：A 解析：由上下文可知 custom 指'当地传统行为方式，风俗'，故选 A。 3. 答案：A 解析：作者乘早班航班赶回参加婚礼和年度家庭聚会，故选 A。 4. 答案：D 解析：人们在前夜拿出瓷器、准备猪肉并写对联，故选 D。 5. 答案：A 解析：全文讲节日与传统连接家庭、传承文化，故选 A。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Festivals and customs） 类别 词汇 婚礼庆典 传统习俗 节日氛围 春节年俗 生活点滴 答案： 婚礼庆典 wedding, ceremony, bride, bridegroom, sari, costume, band, samba, entrance, occasion 传统习俗 tradition, custom, pass down, in honour of, honour, generation, observe, identity, source, duty 节日氛围 in the air, merry, twist, clap, march, be caught up in, anything but, ordinary, romantic, flight 春节年俗 eve, china, plate, pork, bite, couplet, midnight, snack, set off, firecracker, firework, fortune, lantern, riddle, lunar, precious 生活点滴 engine, fire engine, acid, stuff, vehicle, earn, income, per, apartment, mirror, comb, hunt, package, chain, promote, nation, fall on, willow, creep, tear, sleeve, neat, convenient, settle, select, represent, annual, current, beer, roast B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：tradition 与 custom（传统 / 风俗） (1) Eating dumplings on the eve of the festival is a family __________ in our hometown. (2) It is a local __________ to greet guests with a warm cup of tea. (3) The old __________ of giving red packets is still popular during the Spring Festival. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： tradition 解析：句意： 除夕吃饺子是我们家乡的家庭传统；tradition 表示'传统，惯例'。 (2) 答案： custom 解析：句意： 用热茶迎客是当地风俗；custom 表示'风俗，习俗'。 (3) 答案： custom 解析：句意： 春节发红包的旧风俗至今仍很流行；具体风俗习惯用 custom。 第2组：merry 与 happy（愉快的） (1) We sang __________ songs around the fire during the festival celebration. (2) The children were __________ to receive the red packets on the new year's eve. (3) Wish you a __________ Christmas and a wonderful new year! 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： merry 解析：句意： 节日庆祝时我们在篝火旁唱欢乐的歌；merry 表示'愉快的，高兴的'，常用于节日。 (2) 答案： happy 解析：句意： 孩子们在除夕收到红包非常高兴；happy 表示'高兴的，快乐的'。 (3) 答案： merry 解析：句意： 祝你圣诞快乐、新年美好！；节日祝福常用 merry。 第3组：income 与 fortune（收入 / 财富运气） (1) His monthly __________ is enough to support his whole family comfortably. (2) The lucky winner received a small __________ from the lottery last week. (3) She earns a good __________ by working in the city hospital. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： income 解析：句意： 他的月收入足以舒适地养活全家；income 表示'收入，收益'。 (2) 答案： fortune 解析：句意： 幸运的中奖者上周从彩票中获得了一小笔财富；fortune 表示'运气，巨款'。 (3) 答案： income 解析：句意： 她在市医院工作，收入不错；劳动所得用 income。 第4组：ceremony 与 celebration（仪式 / 庆祝活动） (1) The graduation __________ was held in the school hall last Friday. (2) The whole town joined the __________ to welcome the new year. (3) The wedding __________ lasted for almost three hours that day. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： ceremony 解析：句意： 上周五毕业典礼在学校礼堂举行；ceremony 表示'典礼，仪式'。 (2) 答案： celebration 解析：句意： 全镇都参加了迎接新年的庆祝活动；celebration 表示'庆祝活动'。 (3) 答案： ceremony 解析：句意： 那天的婚礼仪式持续了近三个小时；正式的典礼用 ceremony。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 教学进度的上一单元 必修二 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 词汇） 1. My younger brother plays __________ every weekend with his friends in the park near our school at four o'clock sharp. 答案： soccer 解析：句意： My younger brother plays soccer every weekend with his friends in the park near our school at four o'clock sharp.；我弟弟每周末四点和朋友在学校附近的公园踢足球。 2. Doing pull-ups every day can help build your arm __________ and make you much stronger at last of all in the end. 答案： muscle 解析：句意： Doing pull-ups every day can help build your arm muscle and make you much stronger at last of all in the end.；每天做引体向上有助于锻炼手臂肌肉，最终让你强壮得多。 3. Eating a good breakfast gives us enough __________ to study hard all morning at school in spring and winter at last. 答案： energy 解析：句意： Eating a good breakfast gives us enough energy to study hard all morning at school in spring and winter at last.；吃一顿好早餐给我们足够能量，在春夏秋冬在学校努力学习一上午。 4. Making exercise part of your daily __________ will bring you many health benefits in the end of life at last. 答案： routine 解析：句意： Making exercise part of your daily routine will bring you many health benefits in the end of life at last.；把锻炼纳入日常安排最终会给你带来许多健康益处。 5. Regular exercise can __________ the risk of heart disease among young people in the city today at last, I think. 答案： reduce 解析：句意： Regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease among young people in the city today at last, I think.；规律锻炼能降低今天城市年轻人患心脏病的风险，我想。 6. Warming up before running can help __________ sports injuries on the playground at school every morning at seven o'clock sharp. 答案： prevent 解析：句意： Warming up before running can help prevent sports injuries on the playground at school every morning at seven o'clock sharp.；跑步前热身有助于防止每天早晨七点在学校操场上发生运动损伤。 7. It is important to __________ a healthy weight through balanced eating and regular exercise at home every day of the week. 答案： maintain 解析：句意： It is important to maintain a healthy weight through balanced eating and regular exercise at home every day of the week.；通过均衡饮食和规律锻炼保持健康体重很重要。 8. Every good __________ trains hard every day and follows the coach's advice very carefully at school in winter at last. 答案： athlete 解析：句意： Every good athlete trains hard every day and follows the coach's advice very carefully at school in winter at last.；每位优秀运动员都每天刻苦训练，认真听从教练的建议。 9. The young swimmer became the __________ of the national competition at the age of fifteen years old last year at last. 答案： champion 解析：句意： The young swimmer became the champion of the national competition at the age of fifteen years old last year at last.；这位年轻游泳运动员十五岁时成为全国比赛的冠军。 10. My training __________ and I always encourage each other before the important game begins today at noon on the field. 答案： partner 解析：句意： My training partner and I always encourage each other before the important game begins today at noon on the field.；我的训练搭档和我总在比赛开始前互相鼓励。 11. The brave runner's story can __________ many students to start doing sports regularly at school this term at last, I believe. 答案： inspire 解析：句意： The brave runner's story can inspire many students to start doing sports regularly at school this term at last, I believe.；这位勇敢跑者的故事能激励许多学生定期运动。 12. We can __________ different sports and finally find the one that suits us best in life at school every day. 答案： explore 解析：句意： We can explore different sports and finally find the one that suits us best in life at school every day.；我们可以探索不同的运动，最终找到最适合自己的那一种。 13. Remember to __________ deeply and relax your body before you start the race on the field today at last, my friend. 答案： breathe 解析：句意： Remember to breathe deeply and relax your body before you start the race on the field today at last, my friend.；记住在开始比赛前深呼吸、放松身体。 14. The feeling of __________ after a good workout makes us want to continue every single day at school in the morning. 答案： satisfaction 解析：句意： The feeling of satisfaction after a good workout makes us want to continue every single day at school in the morning.；一次好的锻炼后的满足感让我们想每天坚持下去。 15. After the long race, the tired runners were covered in __________ and needed some water to drink at once in the shade. 答案： sweat 解析：句意： After the long race, the tired runners were covered in sweat and needed some water to drink at once in the shade.；长跑结束后，疲惫的跑者浑身是汗，需要马上喝水。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Festivals and customs，共82词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 wedding n. 婚礼,结婚庆典 2 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式 3 decorate vt.&vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷 4 formal adj. (穿着等)适合正式场合的 5 tradition n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗) 6 bride n. 新娘 7 eye-catching adj. 惹人注意的,引人注目的 8 sari n. 莎丽(南亚妇女裹身长巾) 9 custom n. 风俗,习俗；个人习惯 10 impression n. 印象,感想；影响,效果 11 bridegroom n. 新郎 12 entrance n. 进入,出场；入口；进入权 13 anything but 决不,根本不 14 ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的；平庸的 15 romantic adj. 浪漫的；爱情的 16 flight n. 班机,航班；航程；飞行 17 occasion n. 特殊场合,盛会；时刻 18 in the air 可感觉到；在传播中 19 merry adj. 愉快的,高兴的 20 band n. 乐队,乐团；一伙,一帮 21 costume n. 戏装,装扮用服装 22 samba n. 桑巴舞,桑巴舞曲 23 twist v.&n. 扭转,转动；转动；转折 24 clap n.&vi.&vt. 鼓掌,拍手 25 march vi.&n. 齐步走,前进；游行示威 26 current n.&adj. 水流,潮流；电流；当前的 27 beer n. 啤酒 28 roast vt.&vi. 烘,烤,焙(肉等) 29 be caught up in 被卷入,陷入 30 annual adj. 每年的,年度的；一年的 31 engine n. 发动机,引擎 32 fire engine 消防车 33 acid n.&adj. 酸；酸性的；酸味的 34 stuff n.&vt. 东西,物品；活儿；填满 35 vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆；手段 36 earn vt.&vi. 赚得；获利；赢得 37 mirror n. 镜子 38 apartment n. 公寓套房 39 hunt vi.&vt. 寻找,搜寻；打猎 40 chain n.&vt. 链子,链条；用锁链拴住 41 pass down 使世代相传,流传 42 income n. 收入,收益 43 per prep. 每,每一 44 comb n.&vt. 梳子；梳理(头发)；梳 45 package n.&vt. 包,盒；包裹；将…包装 46 promote vt. 促进,推动；促销；提升 47 fall on 适逢, 正当 48 lunar adj. 月亮的,月球的 49 observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 50 nation n. 民族,国家；国民 51 honour n.&vt. 尊敬,尊重；荣幸 52 in honour of 为向…表示敬意 53 generation n. 一代人；代,一代；产生 54 source n. 来源；起源；源头 55 identity n. 特性；身份 56 previous adj. 先前的,以往的；稍前的 57 duty n. 责任,义务；上班,值班 58 precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的；珍奇的 59 eve n. 前夜,前夕 60 china n. 瓷；瓷器 61 plate n. 盘子,碟子；板块；车牌 62 sort n.&vt. 种类,类别；整理,分类 63 pork n. 猪肉 64 bite n.&v. (咬下的)一口；咬；咬,叮 65 select vt. 选择,挑选 66 settle vi.&vt. 定居；结束；解决 67 convenient adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的 68 neat adj. 整洁的,整齐的；有条理的 69 couplet n. 对联,对句 70 represent vt. 代表；为…代言；体现 71 midnight n. 午夜,子夜 72 snack n. 点心,小吃 73 set off 使爆炸 74 firecracker n. 鞭炮,爆竹 75 firework n. 烟火,烟花 76 fortune n. 机会,运气；巨款；命运 77 lantern n. 灯笼,提灯 78 riddle n. 谜,谜语 79 willow n. 柳,柳树 80 creep vi. 渐渐出现 81 tear n.&v. 眼泪,泪珠；撕裂,撕碎 82 sleeve n. 袖子 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $