专题01 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!-【语境大串记】2026-2027学年 高中英语 必修第二册 词汇语境串记单元学案（译林版2019）

该高中英语导学案以“电影与影视制作”为主题，围绕必修第二册Unit 1核心词汇，设计了“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展”的递进式学习路径，通过故事化语境（如“A Night at the Cinema”）、词形转变表及多题型练习，构建完整的词汇记忆与应用体系。 亮点在于“语境串记与梯度复现”的设计，通过英文故事与汉语译文对照帮助词汇理解，搭配英汉互译、词形变换、阅读理解等多题型巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。设有词汇网络图、易混词辨析及“顽固词库”，支持个性化复习，为教师单元复习教学提供系统资源，促进学生深度学习与自主学习能力发展。

专题01 第一单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 3 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!，共75词） 9 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Night at the Cinema Last weekend I went to the cinema with my friends. We could not decide which type of film to watch, because the cinema offered comedy, documentary, fantasy, horror and romance together. My friend Sam loved fiction, while Lucy preferred science fiction with spaceships. We chose a short film, and actually it turned out to be a wonderful choice. After a brief discussion, we bought our tickets, and the evening felt warm and familiar. Later we watched a programme about how films are made behind the scenes. The producer explained that every factor on the set matters, from the roars of a model dinosaur to the sound of a roar in the wind. A single sheet of paper or a small envelope can appear on screen, and directors attach great importance to every visual detail. Cameras frequently move around the big studio, and modern technology enables them to aid the actors with special effects. Some directors prefer to use real places, and a creative team plans every approach from a new angle. Even a simple prop like a chair may be designed with care. One day our history teacher gave a lecture about how movie teams revise old stories. She said a historian must ensure the facts are correct, whether the story happens near the Atlantic ocean or in a faraway land. The crew must manage the budget, not to mention the long hours of work, and they must show justice to the original tale; they must do justice to it. Whether the picture shows an iceberg in the sea or a flying dragon in the sky, it should win an award and please the audience. Actors perform on location or in the studio, and the choice of location affects everything. In addition to the acting, the crew uses martial arts; in many films, martial art is the key fighting style. The action may move from a desert to a jungle, and every scene is carefully planned. After the lecture, I began to regard films from a new point of view. A good film often carries a title that people remember, and the director may adapt the story from a classic novel. Some films are really super, offering a clear solution to a difficult problem. The hero walks onto the stage of a huge system, hoping to find a cure for the disease, and eventually he succeeds. The plot is typical of adventure films, yet the special effects are not fancy at all; the director does not recommend a narrow way of thinking. Each actor shows his or her own personality on screen, and despite some small mistakes, the film remains a major success. The opening event made everyone cheer, and even the drivers had to pull up their cars to watch. We waved at the screen and tried to recollect every exciting moment, hoping to recall the story later. The heroine was like an angel, always kind to others, and the ending was simply dandy. Even the crooked smile of the old man and the arrow flying across the sky looked amazing. In the end, we ate some pea soup and talked about the movie until midnight. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 上周末我和朋友们去了电影院。我们无法决定看哪种(type)类型电影，因为影院同时放映(comedy)喜剧片、(documentary)纪录片、(fantasy)幻想片、(horror)恐怖片和(romance)爱情片。我的朋友山姆喜欢(fiction)小说改编的电影，而露西更喜欢充满飞船的(science fiction)科幻片。我们选了一部短片，(actually)实际上，这真是绝妙的选择。经过(brief)简短的讨论，我们买了票，那晚的一切都让人感到温暖而(familiar)熟悉。 后来我们看了一档节目，了解电影是(behind the scenes)在幕后如何制作的。制片人解释说，片场上的每一个(factor)因素都很重要，从模型(dinosaur)恐龙的咆哮到风中(roar)吼声。一张(sheet)纸或一个小(envelope)信封都可能出现在银幕上，导演们(attach)重视每一个(visual)视觉细节。摄像机在巨大的(studio)摄影棚里(frequently)频繁移动，现代技术(enable)使它们能够用特效(aid)帮助演员。一些导演(prefer)更喜欢使用真实的场地，而富有(creative)创造力的团队会从新的(angle)角度规划每一种(approach)拍摄方法。即使是一把简单的椅子这样的(prop)道具，也可能被精心设计。 有一天，历史老师做了一场(lecture)讲座，讲电影团队如何(revise)改编旧故事。她说，(historian)历史学家必须(ensure)确保事实正确，无论故事发生在(Atlantic)大西洋(ocean)附近还是在遥远的土地。剧组必须管理预算，(not to mention)更不用说长时间的工作，他们必须给原著以(justice)公正；换句话说，必须(do justice to)恰当处理原著。无论画面是海上的(iceberg)冰山还是天上飞翔的(dragon)龙，都应该赢得(award)奖项、取悦(audience)观众。演员们在外景地或摄影棚里(perform)表演，(location)外景地的选择影响一切。(in addition to)除了表演，剧组还会使用(martial)军事类动作；在许多电影中，(martial art)武术是关键的打斗风格。动作场面可能从(desert)沙漠转到(jungle)丛林，每个镜头都经过精心安排。 讲座之后，我开始用新的视角(regard)看待电影。一部好电影常常有一个令人难忘的(title)标题，导演可能把故事从(classic)经典小说(adapt)改编而来。有些电影真的很(super)棒，为难题提供了清晰的(solution)解决方案。主人公走进(onto)一个庞大(system)系统的舞台，希望能找到治愈疾病的(cure)药物，(eventually)最终他成功了。情节是冒险片(typical)典型的样子，但特效一点也不(fancy)花哨；导演并不(recommend)建议(narrow)狭隘的思维方式。每个演员都在银幕上展现自己的(personality)个性，(despite)尽管有些小瑕疵，这部电影仍然是(major)重大的成功。电影院的开场(event)活动让大家欢呼，连司机们也不得不(pull up)停车观看。我们向银幕(wave)挥手，努力(recollect)回忆每一个激动人心的瞬间，希望以后能(recall)记起整个故事。女主角像(angel)天使一样，总是善待他人，结局简直(dandy)棒极了。即使是老人(crooked)歪斜的微笑和飞过天空的(arrow)箭也看起来很神奇。最后，我们喝了点(pea)豌豆汤，聊到深夜才散去。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 type n.类型 typical (adj.) 典型的；typically (adv.) 典型地 2 brief adj.简短的 briefly (adv.) 简短地；brevity (n.) 简洁 3 familiar adj.熟悉的 familiarity (n.) 熟悉；unfamiliar (adj.) 不熟悉的 4 attach v.重视；附上 attached (adj.) 依恋的；attachment (n.) 附件 5 visual adj.视觉的 visually (adv.) 视觉上；visualise (v.) 使形象化 6 frequent adj.频繁的 frequently (adv.) 频繁地；frequency (n.) 频率 7 prefer v.更喜欢 preference (n.) 偏爱；preferred (adj.) 首选的 8 creative adj.创造性的 creativity (n.) 创造力；create (v.) 创造 9 revise v.修改 revision (n.) 修改；revised (adj.) 修订的 10 perform v.表演 performance (n.) 表演；performer (n.) 表演者 11 adapt v.改编 adaptation (n.) 改编；adaptable (adj.) 能适应的 12 regard v.看待 regarding (prep.) 关于；regardless (adv.) 不顾 13 solution n.解决方法 solve (v.) 解决；soluble (adj.) 可解决的 14 recommend v.推荐 recommendation (n.) 推荐；recommended (adj.) 推荐的 15 personality n.个性 personal (adj.) 个人的；person (n.) 人 16 recollect v.记起 recollection (n.) 回忆；recollected (adj.) 回忆起的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 12 / 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. type → __________ 2. comedy → __________ 3. documentary → __________ 4. horror → __________ 5. romance → __________ 6. fiction → __________ 7. factor → __________ 8. dinosaur → __________ 9. sheet → __________ 10. envelope → __________ 11. visual → __________ 12. studio → __________ 13. creative → __________ 14. approach → __________ 15. revise → __________ 16. ensure → __________ 17. lecture → __________ 18. justice → __________ 19. audience → __________ 20. adapt → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 喜剧片 → __________ 2. 纪录片 → __________ 3. 小说 → __________ 4. 因素 → __________ 5. 信封 → __________ 6. 视觉的 → __________ 7. 讲座 → __________ 8. 观众 → __________ 9. 改编 → __________ 10. 确保 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. This story is quite __________ (type) of the science fiction films that young people enjoy watching on weekends at home after dinner. 2. The director spoke __________ (brief) about the new film at the beginning of the meeting yesterday morning at nine o'clock sharp in the hall. 3. Her __________ (familiar) with old films helped her understand the director's ideas more deeply in class last week at school yesterday morning. 4. The audience paid little attention to the note __________ (attach) to the back of the poster in the hall last night after the show. 5. The actor visits the school __________ (frequent) to share his experience with the young students in winter every year at noon on Fridays. 6. Her __________ (prefer) for comedy films is well known among all her classmates at school this year in spring term at last. 7. The young director's __________ (creative) amazed everyone who watched the wonderful new film last night in the cinema downtown with friends together. 8. The writer made careful __________ (revise) to the script before the filming began last month at the studio in town for weeks. 9. The actors gave a wonderful __________ (perform) on the stage, and the audience cheered loudly at the end of the show last night. 10. The film is a successful __________ (adapt) of the famous novel written by the great author long ago in history of our country. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： in addition to；pull up；enable；recommend；not to mention；do justice to；adapt；ensure science fiction；behind the scenes； 1. Many young people enjoy watching __________ films about space travel and future worlds. 2. A lot of hard work happens __________ during the making of a wonderful movie. 3. The film is very long, __________ the expensive tickets and the long drive. 4. The director worked very hard to __________ the original story in the new film. 5. __________ acting, he also works as a director in the film company. 6. The driver had to __________ at the red light on the corner of the street. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 我哥哥非常喜欢充满飞船和外星人的科幻电影。 My brother loves __________ __________ films full of spaceships and aliens very much. 2. 许多有趣的事情发生在电影拍摄的幕后。 Many interesting things happen __________ __________ __________ during the making of a film. 3. 这次旅行很贵，更不用说还花了很多时间。 The trip was expensive, __________ __________ __________ the time it took us. 4. 这部电影忠实地再现了原著小说的精彩之处。 The film manages to __________ __________ __________ the wonderful original novel. 5. 除了表演，他还参与编写剧本。 __________ __________ __________ acting, he also helped write the script. 6. 他在电影中展示了精彩的武术表演。 He showed wonderful __________ __________ skills in the film. 7. 忙碌一天之后，比起恐怖片，我更喜欢看喜剧。 I __________ watching comedies to horror films after a busy day at school. 8. 老师昨天在课堂上向我们推荐了一部经典的纪录片。 The teacher __________ a classic documentary to us in class yesterday. 9. 导演努力确保每一个镜头都完美。 The director worked hard to __________ that every scene was perfect. 10. 这部小说去年被改编成了一部非常成功的电影。 The novel was __________ into a very successful film last year. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. In fact, the film is much better than I expected. → __________, the film is much better than I expected. 2. She likes comedies more than horror films. → She __________ comedies to horror films. 3. They changed the plan after the long discussion. → They __________ the plan after the long discussion. 4. The car finally stopped in front of the cinema. → The car finally __________ __________ in front of the cinema. 5. He remembered the name of the film at last. → He __________ the name of the film at last. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The new technology __________ (enable) the students to watch films in a smarter way last term. 2. The teacher __________ (award) the best actor a big prize at the ceremony last week. 3. The lion __________ (roar) loudly in the jungle, frightening all the small animals nearby. 4. The fans __________ (wave) their hands to welcome the famous actor at the airport yesterday. 5. I suddenly __________ (recall) the funny scene of the comedy we watched together yesterday. 6. She __________ (recollect) the story of the film and told it to her little brother at home. 7. The professor __________ (lecture) on film history in the hall last Friday afternoon. 8. The doctor __________ (recommend) that the patient watch some funny films to relax himself. 9. The director __________ (regard) the new actor as the most suitable person for the role. 10. The strong wind __________ (aid) the sailors in crossing the wide ocean safely. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last Saturday, our class went to the cinema to watch a new film about the making of movies. The film was a mix of comedy and documentary, and it showed how a famous type of adventure film was created. We learned that many things happen behind the scenes that the audience never sees. The producer told us that every factor on the set matters, from the roars of a model dinosaur to the sound of a roar in the wind. A small sheet of paper or a tiny envelope may appear on screen, and the crew attach importance to every visual detail. Cameras move frequently around the studio, and modern technology enables the team to aid the actors with special effects. Some directors prefer real locations, and a creative team plans every approach from a new angle. Every detail seemed important to the whole team. The film also told us how stories are revised for the screen. A good historian helps ensure that the facts are right, whether the story happens near the Atlantic ocean or in a faraway land. The crew must manage the budget, not to mention the long hours of work, and they try hard to do justice to the original tale. Whether the picture shows an iceberg in the sea or a flying dragon in the sky, it should win an award and please the audience. Actors perform on location or in the studio, and the choice of location affects everything. in addition to the acting, the crew uses martial arts; in many films, martial art is the key fighting style. The action may move from a desert to a jungle, and every scene is carefully planned. After watching the film, I began to regard movies in a new way. A great film often has a title that people remember, and the director may adapt the story from a classic novel. Some films offer a clear solution to a difficult problem, and the hero walks onto the stage of a huge system. The plot is typical of adventure films, yet the effects are not fancy at all, and the director does not recommend a narrow way of thinking. Each actor shows his or her own personality on screen, and despite some small mistakes, the film is a major success. At the opening event, everyone cheered, and even the drivers had to pull up to watch. We waved at the screen, trying to recollect every exciting moment and recall the story later. The heroine was like an angel, and the ending was simply dandy. Even the crooked smile of the old man and the arrow flying across the sky looked amazing. In the end, we all agreed that watching such a super film was a wonderful way to relax after a busy week. It was truly a night to remember for all of us. The teacher asked us to guess a word from the context; we learned that audience means the group of people who watch a film or show. 1. What did the class learn from the film about making movies? A. Actors never need any help. B. Making a film is very easy. C. Many things happen behind the scenes that the audience never sees. D. Only the director works hard. 2. What does the underlined word 'audience' most probably mean in the text? A. The people who watch a film or show. B. The actors on the stage. C. The cameras in the studio. D. The money used for a film. 3. Why does a good historian help the film team? A. To act in the film. B. To make sure the facts are correct. C. To sell the tickets. D. To clean the studio. 4. What can we learn about the action scenes in many films? A. They do not need any planning. B. They never happen in the desert. C. They are always very short. D. They may use martial art as the key fighting style. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Making a film is hard work and watching it can teach us a lot. B. People should never watch adventure films. C. Cinema tickets are too expensive. D. Actors do not need any training. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Lights, camera, action!） 类别 词汇 电影类型 制作幕后 改编与历史 场景与动作 观后感悟 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：comedy 与 horror（喜剧片 / 恐怖片） (1) My little sister loves watching __________ films because they always make her laugh loudly. (2) The __________ film was so scary that the children closed their eyes in the cinema. (3) We watched a funny __________ about a family trip last weekend. 第2组：adapt 与 revise（改编 / 修改） (1) The director decided to __________ the famous novel into a film. (2) The writer needs to __________ the script before the shooting begins. (3) It is not easy to __________ a long book into a short film. 第3组：recall 与 recollect（回想 / 回忆） (1) I cannot __________ where I left my keys this morning at school. (2) She tried to __________ the happy days she spent with her grandparents. (3) He could still __________ the name of the film he watched years ago. 第4组：solution 与 cure（解决方法 / 疗法） (1) The team finally found a simple __________ to the technical problem. (2) Scientists are working hard to find a __________ for the terrible disease. (3) There is no quick __________ to the problem of pollution in the city. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 教学进度的上一单元 必修一 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 词汇） 1. He often __________ breakfast and feels very hungry during the first class in the morning at school every day of the week. 2. The girl nearly __________ when she saw the terrible scene in the horror film last night at the cinema downtown. 3. Please __________ on the film and do not talk so loudly in the cinema hall with your friends around you. 4. __________ weather can be dangerous, so we should always be careful when we go outside in winter in the north. 5. She looks much __________ than before because she exercises every day after school in the park with her friends every morning. 6. The doctor was deeply __________ about the patient's health after the serious operation last week at the hospital in town. 7. Good films can have a positive __________ on the way young people think and behave in life every day of the week. 8. The great success of the film __________ that hard work always pays off in the end of the term at last. 9. A balanced __________ and regular exercise are the keys to a healthy and happy life at home every day of the week. 10. Vegetables and fruit provide the __________ that our growing bodies really need every day in spring and summer at school. 11. After a good sleep last night, he felt __________ and ready for the new day at school this morning early. 12. The new teaching method is very __________ in helping students learn English quickly at school this term in class every day. 13. Students should learn to deal with the __________ from exams and homework in daily life at school every day of the term. 14. Listening to music can help improve your __________ and make you smarter in the long run of your life at last. 15. The film shows the true __________ of nature in every wonderful scene of the movie about the ocean and the jungle. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!，共75词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 type n.&vt.&vi. 类型,种类；打字 2 comedy n. 喜剧片,喜剧 3 documentary n.&adj. 纪录片；文件的；纪录的 4 fantasy n. 幻想作品；幻想,想象 5 horror n. 恐怖电影(或故事)；震惊 6 romance n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 7 fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 8 science fiction 科幻电影(或小说等) 9 behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后 10 actually adv. 实际上,事实上 11 brief adj. 简洁的,简单的；短时间的 12 familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的 13 factor n. 因素,要素 14 dinosaur n. 恐龙 15 roar n.&vi. 咆哮,吼叫 16 sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单,被单；薄片 17 envelope n. 信封 18 attach vt. 认为有重要性,重视；附上 19 visual adj. 视力的,视觉的 20 frequently adv. 频繁地,经常 21 studio n. 电影摄影棚；录音室 22 enable vt. 使能够,使可行 23 aid n.&vt.&vi. 帮助；援助 24 prefer vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢 25 creative adj. 创造性的,创作的 26 approach n.&vt. 方法；接近；接近,靠近 27 angle n. 角度；立场,观点 28 prop n. 道具；支柱,支撑物 29 revise vt. 改变,修改；修订；复习 30 historian n. 史学工作者,历史学家 31 ensure vt. 保证,确保 32 Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 33 ocean n. 大洋,海洋 34 not to mention 更不用说,且不说 35 lecture n.&vi. 讲座,演讲；开讲座 36 justice n. 公平,公正；公道,合理 37 do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事) 38 iceberg n. 冰山 39 dragon n. 龙 40 award n.&vt. 奖,奖品；授予,给予 41 audience n. 观众,听众 42 perform vi.&vt. 表演；工作；表演；做 43 location n. 外景拍摄地；地方,地点 44 in addition to 除…以外(还) 45 martial adj. 战争的,军事的 46 martial art 武术 47 desert n. 沙漠,荒漠 48 jungle n. 丛林,密林 49 title n. 名称,标题；称号 50 adapt vt.&vi. 改编,改写；适应 51 regard vt. 将…认为,看待；注视 52 classic n.&adj. 经典作品,名著；经典的 53 super adj. 极好的,了不起的,超级的 54 solution n. 解决方法,处理手段；答案 55 onto prep. 向,朝 56 system n. 系统；制度,体制 57 cure n.&vt. 药物,疗法；治疗；治好 58 eventually adv. 最后,终于 59 typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的 60 fancy adj.&vt. 复杂的；花哨的；想要 61 narrow adj.&v. 狭窄的；勉强的；使窄小 62 recommend vt. 推荐,举荐；劝告,建议 63 personality n. 性格,个性；气质 64 despite prep. 即使,尽管 65 major adj. 主要的,重要的 66 event n. 事件；活动 67 pull up 停车,停止 68 wave vi.&v.&n. 挥手,招手；海浪 69 recollect vt.&vi. 记起,回忆起 70 recall vt.&vi. 回想,回忆起 71 angel n. 天使；善人 72 dandy adj. 非常好的,极佳的 73 crooked adj. 不直的,弯曲的 74 arrow n. 箭；箭头 75 pea n. 豌豆 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题01 第一单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!，共75词） 14 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 17 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Night at the Cinema Last weekend I went to the cinema with my friends. We could not decide which type of film to watch, because the cinema offered comedy, documentary, fantasy, horror and romance together. My friend Sam loved fiction, while Lucy preferred science fiction with spaceships. We chose a short film, and actually it turned out to be a wonderful choice. After a brief discussion, we bought our tickets, and the evening felt warm and familiar. Later we watched a programme about how films are made behind the scenes. The producer explained that every factor on the set matters, from the roars of a model dinosaur to the sound of a roar in the wind. A single sheet of paper or a small envelope can appear on screen, and directors attach great importance to every visual detail. Cameras frequently move around the big studio, and modern technology enables them to aid the actors with special effects. Some directors prefer to use real places, and a creative team plans every approach from a new angle. Even a simple prop like a chair may be designed with care. One day our history teacher gave a lecture about how movie teams revise old stories. She said a historian must ensure the facts are correct, whether the story happens near the Atlantic ocean or in a faraway land. The crew must manage the budget, not to mention the long hours of work, and they must show justice to the original tale; they must do justice to it. Whether the picture shows an iceberg in the sea or a flying dragon in the sky, it should win an award and please the audience. Actors perform on location or in the studio, and the choice of location affects everything. In addition to the acting, the crew uses martial arts; in many films, martial art is the key fighting style. The action may move from a desert to a jungle, and every scene is carefully planned. After the lecture, I began to regard films from a new point of view. A good film often carries a title that people remember, and the director may adapt the story from a classic novel. Some films are really super, offering a clear solution to a difficult problem. The hero walks onto the stage of a huge system, hoping to find a cure for the disease, and eventually he succeeds. The plot is typical of adventure films, yet the special effects are not fancy at all; the director does not recommend a narrow way of thinking. Each actor shows his or her own personality on screen, and despite some small mistakes, the film remains a major success. The opening event made everyone cheer, and even the drivers had to pull up their cars to watch. We waved at the screen and tried to recollect every exciting moment, hoping to recall the story later. The heroine was like an angel, always kind to others, and the ending was simply dandy. Even the crooked smile of the old man and the arrow flying across the sky looked amazing. In the end, we ate some pea soup and talked about the movie until midnight. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 上周末我和朋友们去了电影院。我们无法决定看哪种(type)类型电影，因为影院同时放映(comedy)喜剧片、(documentary)纪录片、(fantasy)幻想片、(horror)恐怖片和(romance)爱情片。我的朋友山姆喜欢(fiction)小说改编的电影，而露西更喜欢充满飞船的(science fiction)科幻片。我们选了一部短片，(actually)实际上，这真是绝妙的选择。经过(brief)简短的讨论，我们买了票，那晚的一切都让人感到温暖而(familiar)熟悉。 后来我们看了一档节目，了解电影是(behind the scenes)在幕后如何制作的。制片人解释说，片场上的每一个(factor)因素都很重要，从模型(dinosaur)恐龙的咆哮到风中(roar)吼声。一张(sheet)纸或一个小(envelope)信封都可能出现在银幕上，导演们(attach)重视每一个(visual)视觉细节。摄像机在巨大的(studio)摄影棚里(frequently)频繁移动，现代技术(enable)使它们能够用特效(aid)帮助演员。一些导演(prefer)更喜欢使用真实的场地，而富有(creative)创造力的团队会从新的(angle)角度规划每一种(approach)拍摄方法。即使是一把简单的椅子这样的(prop)道具，也可能被精心设计。 有一天，历史老师做了一场(lecture)讲座，讲电影团队如何(revise)改编旧故事。她说，(historian)历史学家必须(ensure)确保事实正确，无论故事发生在(Atlantic)大西洋(ocean)附近还是在遥远的土地。剧组必须管理预算，(not to mention)更不用说长时间的工作，他们必须给原著以(justice)公正；换句话说，必须(do justice to)恰当处理原著。无论画面是海上的(iceberg)冰山还是天上飞翔的(dragon)龙，都应该赢得(award)奖项、取悦(audience)观众。演员们在外景地或摄影棚里(perform)表演，(location)外景地的选择影响一切。(in addition to)除了表演，剧组还会使用(martial)军事类动作；在许多电影中，(martial art)武术是关键的打斗风格。动作场面可能从(desert)沙漠转到(jungle)丛林，每个镜头都经过精心安排。 讲座之后，我开始用新的视角(regard)看待电影。一部好电影常常有一个令人难忘的(title)标题，导演可能把故事从(classic)经典小说(adapt)改编而来。有些电影真的很(super)棒，为难题提供了清晰的(solution)解决方案。主人公走进(onto)一个庞大(system)系统的舞台，希望能找到治愈疾病的(cure)药物，(eventually)最终他成功了。情节是冒险片(typical)典型的样子，但特效一点也不(fancy)花哨；导演并不(recommend)建议(narrow)狭隘的思维方式。每个演员都在银幕上展现自己的(personality)个性，(despite)尽管有些小瑕疵，这部电影仍然是(major)重大的成功。电影院的开场(event)活动让大家欢呼，连司机们也不得不(pull up)停车观看。我们向银幕(wave)挥手，努力(recollect)回忆每一个激动人心的瞬间，希望以后能(recall)记起整个故事。女主角像(angel)天使一样，总是善待他人，结局简直(dandy)棒极了。即使是老人(crooked)歪斜的微笑和飞过天空的(arrow)箭也看起来很神奇。最后，我们喝了点(pea)豌豆汤，聊到深夜才散去。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 type n.类型 typical (adj.) 典型的；typically (adv.) 典型地 2 brief adj.简短的 briefly (adv.) 简短地；brevity (n.) 简洁 3 familiar adj.熟悉的 familiarity (n.) 熟悉；unfamiliar (adj.) 不熟悉的 4 attach v.重视；附上 attached (adj.) 依恋的；attachment (n.) 附件 5 visual adj.视觉的 visually (adv.) 视觉上；visualise (v.) 使形象化 6 frequent adj.频繁的 frequently (adv.) 频繁地；frequency (n.) 频率 7 prefer v.更喜欢 preference (n.) 偏爱；preferred (adj.) 首选的 8 creative adj.创造性的 creativity (n.) 创造力；create (v.) 创造 9 revise v.修改 revision (n.) 修改；revised (adj.) 修订的 10 perform v.表演 performance (n.) 表演；performer (n.) 表演者 11 adapt v.改编 adaptation (n.) 改编；adaptable (adj.) 能适应的 12 regard v.看待 regarding (prep.) 关于；regardless (adv.) 不顾 13 solution n.解决方法 solve (v.) 解决；soluble (adj.) 可解决的 14 recommend v.推荐 recommendation (n.) 推荐；recommended (adj.) 推荐的 15 personality n.个性 personal (adj.) 个人的；person (n.) 人 16 recollect v.记起 recollection (n.) 回忆；recollected (adj.) 回忆起的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. type → __________ 2. comedy → __________ 3. documentary → __________ 4. horror → __________ 5. romance → __________ 6. fiction → __________ 7. factor → __________ 8. dinosaur → __________ 9. sheet → __________ 10. envelope → __________ 11. visual → __________ 12. studio → __________ 13. creative → __________ 14. approach → __________ 15. revise → __________ 16. ensure → __________ 17. lecture → __________ 18. justice → __________ 19. audience → __________ 20. adapt → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 喜剧片 → __________ 2. 纪录片 → __________ 3. 小说 → __________ 4. 因素 → __________ 5. 信封 → __________ 6. 视觉的 → __________ 7. 讲座 → __________ 8. 观众 → __________ 9. 改编 → __________ 10. 确保 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. type — 类型；种类 2. comedy — 喜剧片 3. documentary — 纪录片 4. horror — 恐怖电影 5. romance — 爱情故事 6. fiction — 小说 7. factor — 因素 8. dinosaur — 恐龙 9. sheet — 一张（纸） 10. envelope — 信封 11. visual — 视觉的 12. studio — 摄影棚 13. creative — 创造性的 14. approach — 方法；接近 15. revise — 修改；修订 16. ensure — 确保 17. lecture — 讲座 18. justice — 公平 19. audience — 观众 20. adapt — 改编 子题B（中译英）： 1. comedy 2. documentary 3. fiction 4. factor 5. envelope 6. visual 7. lecture 8. audience 9. adapt 10. ensure 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. This story is quite __________ (type) of the science fiction films that young people enjoy watching on weekends at home after dinner. 答案： typical 解析：句意： This story is quite typical of the science fiction films that young people enjoy watching on weekends at home after dinner.；type 的形容词形式为 typical。 2. The director spoke __________ (brief) about the new film at the beginning of the meeting yesterday morning at nine o'clock sharp in the hall. 答案： briefly 解析：句意： The director spoke briefly about the new film at the beginning of the meeting yesterday morning at nine o'clock sharp in the hall.；brief 的副词形式为 briefly。 3. Her __________ (familiar) with old films helped her understand the director's ideas more deeply in class last week at school yesterday morning. 答案： familiarity 解析：句意： Her familiarity with old films helped her understand the director's ideas more deeply in class last week at school yesterday morning.；familiar 的名词形式为 familiarity。 4. The audience paid little attention to the note __________ (attach) to the back of the poster in the hall last night after the show. 答案： attached 解析：句意： The audience paid little attention to the note attached to the back of the poster in the hall last night after the show.；attach 的过去分词 attached 作后置定语。 5. The actor visits the school __________ (frequent) to share his experience with the young students in winter every year at noon on Fridays. 答案： frequently 解析：句意： The actor visits the school frequently to share his experience with the young students in winter every year at noon on Fridays.；frequent 的副词形式为 frequently。 6. Her __________ (prefer) for comedy films is well known among all her classmates at school this year in spring term at last. 答案： preference 解析：句意： Her preference for comedy films is well known among all her classmates at school this year in spring term at last.；prefer 的名词形式为 preference。 7. The young director's __________ (creative) amazed everyone who watched the wonderful new film last night in the cinema downtown with friends together. 答案： creativity 解析：句意： The young director's creativity amazed everyone who watched the wonderful new film last night in the cinema downtown with friends together.；creative 的名词形式为 creativity。 8. The writer made careful __________ (revise) to the script before the filming began last month at the studio in town for weeks. 答案： revision 解析：句意： The writer made careful revision to the script before the filming began last month at the studio in town for weeks.；revise 的名词形式为 revision。 9. The actors gave a wonderful __________ (perform) on the stage, and the audience cheered loudly at the end of the show last night. 答案： performance 解析：句意： The actors gave a wonderful performance on the stage, and the audience cheered loudly at the end of the show last night.；perform 的名词形式为 performance。 10. The film is a successful __________ (adapt) of the famous novel written by the great author long ago in history of our country. 答案： adaptation 解析：句意： The film is a successful adaptation of the famous novel written by the great author long ago in history of our country.；adapt 的名词形式为 adaptation。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： in addition to；pull up；enable；recommend；not to mention；do justice to；adapt；ensure science fiction；behind the scenes； 1. Many young people enjoy watching __________ films about space travel and future worlds. 答案： science fiction 解析：句意： Many young people enjoy watching science fiction films about space travel and future worlds.；science fiction 意为'科幻电影（或小说等）'。 2. A lot of hard work happens __________ during the making of a wonderful movie. 答案： behind the scenes 解析：句意： A lot of hard work happens behind the scenes during the making of a wonderful movie.；behind the scenes 意为'在幕后'。 3. The film is very long, __________ the expensive tickets and the long drive. 答案： not to mention 解析：句意： The film is very long, not to mention the expensive tickets and the long drive.；not to mention 意为'更不用说'。 4. The director worked very hard to __________ the original story in the new film. 答案： do justice to 解析：句意： The director worked very hard to do justice to the original story in the new film.；do justice to 意为'恰当处理，公平对待'。 5. __________ acting, he also works as a director in the film company. 答案： in addition to 解析：句意： In addition to acting, he also works as a director in the film company.；in addition to 意为'除……以外（还）'。 6. The driver had to __________ at the red light on the corner of the street. 答案： pull up 解析：句意： The driver had to pull up at the red light on the corner of the street.；pull up 意为'停车，停止'。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 我哥哥非常喜欢充满飞船和外星人的科幻电影。 My brother loves __________ __________ films full of spaceships and aliens very much. 答案： science fiction 解析：句意： 我哥哥非常喜欢充满飞船和外星人的科幻电影；science fiction 意为'科幻电影（或小说等）'。 2. 许多有趣的事情发生在电影拍摄的幕后。 Many interesting things happen __________ __________ __________ during the making of a film. 答案： behind the scenes 解析：句意： 许多有趣的事情发生在电影拍摄的幕后；behind the scenes 意为'在幕后'。 3. 这次旅行很贵，更不用说还花了很多时间。 The trip was expensive, __________ __________ __________ the time it took us. 答案： not to mention 解析：句意： 这次旅行很贵，更不用说还花了很多时间；not to mention 意为'更不用说'。 4. 这部电影忠实地再现了原著小说的精彩之处。 The film manages to __________ __________ __________ the wonderful original novel. 答案： do justice to 解析：句意： 这部电影忠实地再现了原著小说的精彩之处；do justice to 意为'恰当处理，公平对待'。 5. 除了表演，他还参与编写剧本。 __________ __________ __________ acting, he also helped write the script. 答案： In addition to 解析：句意： 除了表演，他还参与编写剧本；in addition to 意为'除……以外（还）'。 6. 他在电影中展示了精彩的武术表演。 He showed wonderful __________ __________ skills in the film. 答案： martial art 解析：句意： 他在电影中展示了精彩的武术表演；martial art 意为'武术'。 7. 忙碌一天之后，比起恐怖片，我更喜欢看喜剧。 I __________ watching comedies to horror films after a busy day at school. 答案： prefer 解析：句意： 忙碌一天之后，比起恐怖片，我更喜欢看喜剧；prefer A to B 意为'比起 B 更喜欢 A'。 8. 老师昨天在课堂上向我们推荐了一部经典的纪录片。 The teacher __________ a classic documentary to us in class yesterday. 答案： recommended 解析：句意： 老师昨天在课堂上向我们推荐了一部经典的纪录片；recommend sth. to sb. 意为'向某人推荐某物'。 9. 导演努力确保每一个镜头都完美。 The director worked hard to __________ that every scene was perfect. 答案： ensure 解析：句意： 导演努力确保每一个镜头都完美；ensure 意为'保证，确保'。 10. 这部小说去年被改编成了一部非常成功的电影。 The novel was __________ into a very successful film last year. 答案： adapted 解析：句意： 这部小说去年被改编成了一部非常成功的电影；adapt... into... 意为'把……改编成……'。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. In fact, the film is much better than I expected. → __________, the film is much better than I expected. 答案： Actually 解析：句意： 事实上，这部电影比我预期的好得多；in fact 与 actually 同义。 2. She likes comedies more than horror films. → She __________ comedies to horror films. 答案： prefers 解析：句意： 比起恐怖片，她更喜欢喜剧片；like A more than B 与 prefer A to B 同义。 3. They changed the plan after the long discussion. → They __________ the plan after the long discussion. 答案： revised 解析：句意： 长时间讨论后，他们修改了计划；change 与 revise 在此语境同义。 4. The car finally stopped in front of the cinema. → The car finally __________ __________ in front of the cinema. 答案： pulled up 解析：句意： 汽车最终在电影院前停了下来；stop 与 pull up 同义。 5. He remembered the name of the film at last. → He __________ the name of the film at last. 答案： recalled 解析：句意： 他最后记起了那部电影的名字；remember 与 recall 同义。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. The new technology __________ (enable) the students to watch films in a smarter way last term. 答案： enabled 解析：句意： The new technology enabled the students to watch films in a smarter way last term.；enable 的过去式为 enabled。 2. The teacher __________ (award) the best actor a big prize at the ceremony last week. 答案： awarded 解析：句意： The teacher awarded the best actor a big prize at the ceremony last week.；award 的过去式为 awarded。 3. The lion __________ (roar) loudly in the jungle, frightening all the small animals nearby. 答案： roared 解析：句意： The lion roared loudly in the jungle, frightening all the small animals nearby.；roar 的过去式为 roared。 4. The fans __________ (wave) their hands to welcome the famous actor at the airport yesterday. 答案： waved 解析：句意： The fans waved their hands to welcome the famous actor at the airport yesterday.；wave 的过去式为 waved。 5. I suddenly __________ (recall) the funny scene of the comedy we watched together yesterday. 答案： recalled 解析：句意： I suddenly recalled the funny scene of the comedy we watched together yesterday.；recall 的过去式为 recalled。 6. She __________ (recollect) the story of the film and told it to her little brother at home. 答案： recollected 解析：句意： She recollected the story of the film and told it to her little brother at home.；recollect 的过去式为 recollected。 7. The professor __________ (lecture) on film history in the hall last Friday afternoon. 答案： lectured 解析：句意： The professor lectured on film history in the hall last Friday afternoon.；lecture 的过去式为 lectured。 8. The doctor __________ (recommend) that the patient watch some funny films to relax himself. 答案： recommended 解析：句意： The doctor recommended that the patient watch some funny films to relax himself.；recommend 的过去式为 recommended。 9. The director __________ (regard) the new actor as the most suitable person for the role. 答案： regarded 解析：句意： The director regarded the new actor as the most suitable person for the role.；regard... as... 意为'把……看作……'。 10. The strong wind __________ (aid) the sailors in crossing the wide ocean safely. 答案： aided 解析：句意： The strong wind aided the sailors in crossing the wide ocean safely.；aid 的过去式为 aided。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last Saturday, our class went to the cinema to watch a new film about the making of movies. The film was a mix of comedy and documentary, and it showed how a famous type of adventure film was created. We learned that many things happen behind the scenes that the audience never sees. The producer told us that every factor on the set matters, from the roars of a model dinosaur to the sound of a roar in the wind. A small sheet of paper or a tiny envelope may appear on screen, and the crew attach importance to every visual detail. Cameras move frequently around the studio, and modern technology enables the team to aid the actors with special effects. Some directors prefer real locations, and a creative team plans every approach from a new angle. Every detail seemed important to the whole team. The film also told us how stories are revised for the screen. A good historian helps ensure that the facts are right, whether the story happens near the Atlantic ocean or in a faraway land. The crew must manage the budget, not to mention the long hours of work, and they try hard to do justice to the original tale. Whether the picture shows an iceberg in the sea or a flying dragon in the sky, it should win an award and please the audience. Actors perform on location or in the studio, and the choice of location affects everything. in addition to the acting, the crew uses martial arts; in many films, martial art is the key fighting style. The action may move from a desert to a jungle, and every scene is carefully planned. After watching the film, I began to regard movies in a new way. A great film often has a title that people remember, and the director may adapt the story from a classic novel. Some films offer a clear solution to a difficult problem, and the hero walks onto the stage of a huge system. The plot is typical of adventure films, yet the effects are not fancy at all, and the director does not recommend a narrow way of thinking. Each actor shows his or her own personality on screen, and despite some small mistakes, the film is a major success. At the opening event, everyone cheered, and even the drivers had to pull up to watch. We waved at the screen, trying to recollect every exciting moment and recall the story later. The heroine was like an angel, and the ending was simply dandy. Even the crooked smile of the old man and the arrow flying across the sky looked amazing. In the end, we all agreed that watching such a super film was a wonderful way to relax after a busy week. It was truly a night to remember for all of us. The teacher asked us to guess a word from the context; we learned that audience means the group of people who watch a film or show. 1. What did the class learn from the film about making movies? A. Actors never need any help. B. Making a film is very easy. C. Many things happen behind the scenes that the audience never sees. D. Only the director works hard. 2. What does the underlined word 'audience' most probably mean in the text? A. The people who watch a film or show. B. The actors on the stage. C. The cameras in the studio. D. The money used for a film. 3. Why does a good historian help the film team? A. To act in the film. B. To make sure the facts are correct. C. To sell the tickets. D. To clean the studio. 4. What can we learn about the action scenes in many films? A. They do not need any planning. B. They never happen in the desert. C. They are always very short. D. They may use martial art as the key fighting style. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Making a film is hard work and watching it can teach us a lot. B. People should never watch adventure films. C. Cinema tickets are too expensive. D. Actors do not need any training. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：C 解析：文中说观众看不到的许多事发生在幕后，故选 C。 2. 答案：A 解析：由上下文可知 audience 指'观看电影或演出的观众'，故选 A。 3. 答案：B 解析：文中说历史学家帮助确保事实正确，故选 B。 4. 答案：D 解析：文中提到许多电影以武术为关键打斗风格，故选 D。 5. 答案：A 解析：全文讲电影制作的幕后艰辛与观影收获，故选 A。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Lights, camera, action!） 类别 词汇 电影类型 制作幕后 改编与历史 场景与动作 观后感悟 答案： 电影类型 type, comedy, documentary, fantasy, horror, romance, fiction, science fiction 制作幕后 behind the scenes, factor, studio, visual, prop, sheet, envelope, attach, enable, aid, approach, angle, creative, frequently 改编与历史 revise, historian, ensure, adapt, classic, lecture, justice, do justice to, original, location, perform, award, audience 场景与动作 Atlantic, ocean, iceberg, dragon, desert, jungle, martial, martial art, not to mention, in addition to 观后感悟 title, regard, solution, system, cure, eventually, typical, personality, despite, major, event, pull up, wave, recollect, recall, angel, dandy, crooked, arrow, pea, super, fancy, narrow, recommend, onto B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：comedy 与 horror（喜剧片 / 恐怖片） (1) My little sister loves watching __________ films because they always make her laugh loudly. (2) The __________ film was so scary that the children closed their eyes in the cinema. (3) We watched a funny __________ about a family trip last weekend. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： comedy 解析：句意： 我妹妹喜欢看喜剧片，因为它们总让她开怀大笑；comedy 表示'喜剧片，喜剧'。 (2) 答案： horror 解析：句意： 那部恐怖片太吓人，孩子们在影院里闭上了眼睛；horror 表示'恐怖电影（或故事）'。 (3) 答案： comedy 解析：句意： 上周末我们看了一部关于家庭旅行的搞笑喜剧片；令人发笑的影片用 comedy。 第2组：adapt 与 revise（改编 / 修改） (1) The director decided to __________ the famous novel into a film. (2) The writer needs to __________ the script before the shooting begins. (3) It is not easy to __________ a long book into a short film. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： adapt 解析：句意： 导演决定把这部著名小说改编成电影；adapt 表示'改编，改写'。 (2) 答案： revise 解析：句意： 作者需要在开拍前修改剧本；revise 表示'修改，修订'。 (3) 答案： adapt 解析：句意： 把一本厚书改编成短片并不容易；把作品改编成电影用 adapt。 第3组：recall 与 recollect（回想 / 回忆） (1) I cannot __________ where I left my keys this morning at school. (2) She tried to __________ the happy days she spent with her grandparents. (3) He could still __________ the name of the film he watched years ago. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： recall 解析：句意： 我想不起今天早上在学校把钥匙放在哪里了；recall 表示'回想，回忆起'。 (2) 答案： recollect 解析：句意： 她努力回忆与祖父母一起度过的快乐时光；recollect 表示'记起，回忆起'。 (3) 答案： recall 解析：句意： 他仍能想起多年前看过的电影的名字；想起某件事用 recall。 第4组：solution 与 cure（解决方法 / 疗法） (1) The team finally found a simple __________ to the technical problem. (2) Scientists are working hard to find a __________ for the terrible disease. (3) There is no quick __________ to the problem of pollution in the city. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： solution 解析：句意： 团队最终找到了解决技术问题的简单方法；solution 表示'解决方法'。 (2) 答案： cure 解析：句意： 科学家们正努力寻找治疗这种可怕疾病的药物；cure 表示'药物，疗法'。 (3) 答案： solution 解析：句意： 城市污染问题没有快速解决办法；问题的解决办法用 solution。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 教学进度的上一单元 必修一 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 词汇） 1. He often __________ breakfast and feels very hungry during the first class in the morning at school every day of the week. 答案： skips 解析：句意： He often skips breakfast and feels very hungry during the first class in the morning at school.；他经常不吃早餐，早上第一节课在学校里感到非常饿。 2. The girl nearly __________ when she saw the terrible scene in the horror film last night at the cinema downtown. 答案： fainted 解析：句意： The girl nearly fainted when she saw the terrible scene in the horror film last night.；昨晚看恐怖片时，女孩看到可怕场景几乎昏倒。 3. Please __________ on the film and do not talk so loudly in the cinema hall with your friends around you. 答案： concentrate 解析：句意： Please concentrate on the film and do not talk so loudly in the cinema hall.；请专心看电影，不要在放映厅里大声说话。 4. __________ weather can be dangerous, so we should always be careful when we go outside in winter in the north. 答案： Extreme 解析：句意： Extreme weather can be dangerous, so we should always be careful when we go outside.；极端天气可能很危险，外出时我们应时刻小心。 5. She looks much __________ than before because she exercises every day after school in the park with her friends every morning. 答案： slimmer 解析：句意： She looks much slimmer than before because she exercises every day after school.；她看起来比以前苗条多了，因为她每天放学后都锻炼。 6. The doctor was deeply __________ about the patient's health after the serious operation last week at the hospital in town. 答案： concerned 解析：句意： The doctor was deeply concerned about the patient's health after the serious operation.；手术后医生非常担心病人的健康状况。 7. Good films can have a positive __________ on the way young people think and behave in life every day of the week. 答案： effect 解析：句意： Good films can have a positive effect on the way young people think and behave.；好电影能对年轻人的思维和行为方式产生积极影响。 8. The great success of the film __________ that hard work always pays off in the end of the term at last. 答案： proves 解析：句意： The great success of the film proves that hard work always pays off in the end.；这部电影的巨大成功证明努力终有回报。 9. A balanced __________ and regular exercise are the keys to a healthy and happy life at home every day of the week. 答案： diet 解析：句意： A balanced diet and regular exercise are the keys to a healthy and happy life.；均衡饮食和规律锻炼是健康快乐生活的关键。 10. Vegetables and fruit provide the __________ that our growing bodies really need every day in spring and summer at school. 答案： nutrition 解析：句意： Vegetables and fruit provide the nutrition that our growing bodies really need every day.；蔬菜和水果提供我们成长中的身体每天真正需要的营养。 11. After a good sleep last night, he felt __________ and ready for the new day at school this morning early. 答案： energetic 解析：句意： After a good sleep last night, he felt energetic and ready for the new day at school.；昨晚睡个好觉后，他感到精力充沛，准备好迎接学校的新一天。 12. The new teaching method is very __________ in helping students learn English quickly at school this term in class every day. 答案： effective 解析：句意： The new teaching method is very effective in helping students learn English quickly.；这种新教学法在帮助学生快速学英语方面非常有效。 13. Students should learn to deal with the __________ from exams and homework in daily life at school every day of the term. 答案： pressure 解析：句意： Students should learn to deal with the pressure from exams and homework in daily life.；学生应学会应对日常生活中来自考试和作业的压力。 14. Listening to music can help improve your __________ and make you smarter in the long run of your life at last. 答案： memory 解析：句意： Listening to music can help improve your memory and make you smarter in the long run.；听音乐有助于提高记忆力，从长远看让你更聪明。 15. The film shows the true __________ of nature in every wonderful scene of the movie about the ocean and the jungle. 答案： beauty 解析：句意： The film shows the true beauty of nature in every wonderful scene of the movie.；这部电影在每一个精彩场景中都展现了自然真正的美。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!，共75词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 type n.&vt.&vi. 类型,种类；打字 2 comedy n. 喜剧片,喜剧 3 documentary n.&adj. 纪录片；文件的；纪录的 4 fantasy n. 幻想作品；幻想,想象 5 horror n. 恐怖电影(或故事)；震惊 6 romance n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 7 fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 8 science fiction 科幻电影(或小说等) 9 behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后 10 actually adv. 实际上,事实上 11 brief adj. 简洁的,简单的；短时间的 12 familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的 13 factor n. 因素,要素 14 dinosaur n. 恐龙 15 roar n.&vi. 咆哮,吼叫 16 sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单,被单；薄片 17 envelope n. 信封 18 attach vt. 认为有重要性,重视；附上 19 visual adj. 视力的,视觉的 20 frequently adv. 频繁地,经常 21 studio n. 电影摄影棚；录音室 22 enable vt. 使能够,使可行 23 aid n.&vt.&vi. 帮助；援助 24 prefer vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢 25 creative adj. 创造性的,创作的 26 approach n.&vt. 方法；接近；接近,靠近 27 angle n. 角度；立场,观点 28 prop n. 道具；支柱,支撑物 29 revise vt. 改变,修改；修订；复习 30 historian n. 史学工作者,历史学家 31 ensure vt. 保证,确保 32 Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 33 ocean n. 大洋,海洋 34 not to mention 更不用说,且不说 35 lecture n.&vi. 讲座,演讲；开讲座 36 justice n. 公平,公正；公道,合理 37 do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事) 38 iceberg n. 冰山 39 dragon n. 龙 40 award n.&vt. 奖,奖品；授予,给予 41 audience n. 观众,听众 42 perform vi.&vt. 表演；工作；表演；做 43 location n. 外景拍摄地；地方,地点 44 in addition to 除…以外(还) 45 martial adj. 战争的,军事的 46 martial art 武术 47 desert n. 沙漠,荒漠 48 jungle n. 丛林,密林 49 title n. 名称,标题；称号 50 adapt vt.&vi. 改编,改写；适应 51 regard vt. 将…认为,看待；注视 52 classic n.&adj. 经典作品,名著；经典的 53 super adj. 极好的,了不起的,超级的 54 solution n. 解决方法,处理手段；答案 55 onto prep. 向,朝 56 system n. 系统；制度,体制 57 cure n.&vt. 药物,疗法；治疗；治好 58 eventually adv. 最后,终于 59 typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的 60 fancy adj.&vt. 复杂的；花哨的；想要 61 narrow adj.&v. 狭窄的；勉强的；使窄小 62 recommend vt. 推荐,举荐；劝告,建议 63 personality n. 性格,个性；气质 64 despite prep. 即使,尽管 65 major adj. 主要的,重要的 66 event n. 事件；活动 67 pull up 停车,停止 68 wave vi.&v.&n. 挥手,招手；海浪 69 recollect vt.&vi. 记起,回忆起 70 recall vt.&vi. 回想,回忆起 71 angel n. 天使；善人 72 dandy adj. 非常好的,极佳的 73 crooked adj. 不直的,弯曲的 74 arrow n. 箭；箭头 75 pea n. 豌豆 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $