Unit 3 My School 核心知识点汇总2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册

该初中英语七年级上册Unit 3知识清单系统梳理了"My School"单元核心内容，涵盖重点短语、语法要点及写作策略，通过分类整合与结构化呈现，搭建从词汇积累到语法应用再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单以"分类标注+对比辨析+场景化应用"构建知识体系，如将There be句型与have/has用法差异制成对比表，标注in front of与in the front of的易混点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计写作"黄金三段式"及万能骨架，如第二段按空间顺序描述场所位置的填空模板，助力不同水平学生掌握表达逻辑，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师教学设计提供精准支持。

七年级上册 Unit 3: My School 核心知识点汇总 重点短语 1. school hall​ —— 学校礼堂 2. dining hall​ —— 餐厅 3. classroom building​ —— 教学楼 4. teachers’ building​ —— 教师办公楼 5. science building​ —— 科学楼 6. art building​ —— 艺术楼 7. library​ —— 图书馆 8. reading corner​ —— 阅读角 9. sports field​ —— 运动场 10. student centre (center)​ —— 学生中心 11. smart whiteboard​ —— 智能白板 12. desk drawer​ —— 课桌抽屉 13. notice board​ —— 通知栏 14. computer screen​ —— 电脑屏幕 15. in front of...​ —— 在……（外部）前面 16. in the front of...​ —— 在……（内部）前部 17. next to...​ —— 紧邻；在……近旁 18. across from...​ —— 在……对面 19. between A and B​ —— 在A和B之间（两者） 20. in the middle of...​ —— 在……中间 21. on the left / right (of)...​ —— 在（……的）左/右边 22. at the back (of)...​ —— 在（……的）后面 23. in the corner (of)...​ —— 在（……的）角落 24. on the wall / under the desk​ —— 在墙上/桌子下 25. put up notices​ —— 张贴通知（宾语是代词放中间：put them up） 26. raise the flag​ —— 升旗 27. do exercises / do morning exercises​ —— 做体操/做早操 28. change seats​ —— 换座位 29. spend time in the classroom​ —— 在教室度过时间 30. at school​ —— 在学校 31. show sb. around (the school)​ —— 带某人参观（学校） 32. send an email​ —— 发邮件 33. have classes​ —— 上课 34. between classes​ —— 课间 35. be different from...​ —— 与……不同 36. be similar to...​ —— 与……相似 37. sound fun​ —— 听起来有趣（sound + adj.） 38. big and clean / modern and beautiful​ —— 又大又干净/现代又漂亮 39. delicious food​ —— 美味的食物 40. an amazing place​ —— 一个令人惊叹的地方 41. a special way to start the week​ —— 开启一周的特殊方式 42. What’s your school like?​ —— 你的学校是什么样的？ 43. How about your school?​ —— 你的学校呢？ 44. a large building​ —— 一栋大建筑（large adj.） 45. a special day​ —— 特别的一天 46. an important notice​ —— 一则重要通知 47. most students / most of the time​ —— 大多数学生/大部分时间 48. change my mind / change seats​ —— 改变主意/换座 49. take a seat​ —— 坐下 50. send a message​ —— 发消息 51. yours truly（书信结尾用语）—— 你的忠实朋友 52. bye for now​ —— 再见 53. all kinds of books​ —— 各种书 54. draw a map of the school​ —— 画一张学校地图 55. find my classroom​ —— 找我的教室 56. look for...​ —— 寻找…… 57. sit next to...​ —— 坐在……旁边 58. the one with...​ —— ……的那个（The one with a flag.） 59. spend most of the time​ —— 花大部分时间 60. have a large sports field​ —— 有一个大运动场（have 表拥有） 61. There is / are...​ —— 有……（表存在，不接 have） 62. welcome to our school​ —— 欢迎来我们学校 63. tell sb. about sth.​ —— 告诉某人关于某事 64. thanks for your email​ —— 谢谢你的邮件 重点语法 考点一：There be 句型—— 表"某处有某物" 基本结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 （单/不可数） There is +单/不可数+地点 There is a library behind the classroom building. 肯定句 （复数） There are+复数+地点 There are some trees in front of the sports field. 否定句 There isn't / aren't+名词+地点 There isn't a gym in this school. 一般疑问句 Is / Are there +名词+地点？ Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 简略回答 Yes, there is/are./No, there isn't/aren't. Yes, there is. / No, there aren't. 就近原则 be 动词单复数由离它最近的名词决定，不是整体决定。 ✅ There is a pen and two books on the desk.（a pen 单数 → is） ✅ There are​ two books and a pen on the desk.（two books 复数 → are） some → any规则 否定句、疑问句中 some 变 any ❌ Are there some lockers? → ✅ Are there any​ lockers? ❌ There aren't some trees. → ✅ There aren't any​ trees. There be vs have/has（高频辨析） 结构 含义 例句 There be​ 某地存在某物 There is a computer on the desk. have/has​ 某人拥有某物 I have a computer. 考点二：方位介词（Prepositions of Position） 介词 含义 示例 in​ 在……里面 in the classroom on​ 在……上面（接触表面） on the wall / on the desk under​ 在……下面 under the chair behind​ 在……后面 behind the sports field in front of​ 在……外部前面 The tree is in front of the classroom. in the front of​ 在……内部前部 The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom. next to​ 紧挨着；在……旁边 next to the window between A and B​ 在 A 和 B 之间（两者） between the library and the gym across from​ 在……正对面 across from the school hall 考点三：what...like 询问特征 — What is your school like?​— It's big and modern. — What's special in your classroom?​— There is a smart whiteboard. 易错点： What is...like?≠ What does...like? 前者问"什么样"（特征），后者问"喜欢什么"（爱好）。 考点四：and 连接并列地点/并列主语 The shop is between the teachers' building and the science building. There is a pen and two books...（就近原则仍生效） 考点五：put up 多义（词汇引申） 本单元 put up出现"张贴"义，但初一阶段要知道它还有： 张贴：put up notices 搭建：put up a tent 举起：put up your hand 单元写作指导 一、写作题目预测 My School（介绍我的学校） A Map of My School（描述学校平面图） My Favourite Place at School（我最喜欢的校园角落） Email to a Pen Friend about My School（给笔友写邮件介绍学校） 二、黄金三段式 【第一段：总起+学校整体印象】（2~3句） 句子： Welcome to my school! Let me show you around. My school is big and beautiful, and I love it very much. There are many buildings and a large sports field in my school. 【第二段：场所位置描述（核心段，4~6句）】 用 There be + 方位介词，按空间顺序介绍 ✅ 推荐顺序：校门→运动场→教学楼→图书馆/餐 →礼堂 ✅ 第二段万能骨架（填空用）： When you enter the school, you can see a big sports field. It is in front of the classroom building. The library is behind the classroom building, and the dining hall is next to it. There is a smart whiteboard in our classroom. The teachers' building is across from the school hall. Between the teachers' building and the science building, there is a small shop. 【第三段：最喜欢的地方+感受】（2~3句） ✅ 高分句： My favourite place is the library because I love reading there. After class, I often play basketball on the sports field with my friends. I am proud of my school, and I enjoy spending time here every day. 三、写作专用词库 中文 英文 学校 school 教学楼 classroom building 图书馆 library 餐厅 dining hall 体育馆 gym 运动场 sports field 礼堂 school hall 在……前面 in front of 在……后面 behind 紧挨着 next to 在……之间 between...and... 在……对面 across from 有（存在） there is / there are 带某人参观 show sb. around 做体操 do exercises 读书角 reading corner 智能白板 smart whiteboard 与……不同 be different from 花费时间 spend time 欢迎来到 welcome to 用途 钉子句 开头 Welcome to my school! Let me show you around. 整体 My school is big and beautiful. 位置1 The classroom building is in front of the sports field. 位置2 The library is behind the classroom building. 存在 There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. 最爱 My favourite place is the library because... 结尾 I love my school and I enjoy studying here. 四、范文（My School · 约 100 词 ） Welcome to my school! Let me show you around. My school is big and beautiful. When you come in, you can see a large sports field in front of the classroom building. The library is behind the classroom building, and the dining hall is next to it. There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard in my classroom. The teachers' building is across from the school hall. Between the teachers' building and the science building, there is a small shop. My favourite place is the library because there are many interesting books and it is quiet. After class, I often play basketball on the sports field with my friends. I love my school and I am happy to study here every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $