Unit 1 Welcome to the Unit 暑期预习练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1核心词汇与友谊主题，通过基础巩固-语篇应用-综合拓展三层设计，实现从词汇辨析到文化意识的渐进式知识内化，适配暑期预习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一词汇（honest/friendship）、基础语法（情态动词/动词搭配）|单选题考词义辨析（如truth/reason），单词拼写直接强化核心词汇，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇中词汇运用、上下文逻辑|完形填空以温情故事（邻里互助）串联词汇，首字母填空围绕“朋友”主题，提升思维品质| |综合层|语篇理解、文化意识与表达|阅读七选五融入俞伯牙知音故事渗透文化意识，任务型阅读结合老年人友谊话题，培养综合语言运用能力|

八上Unit1Welcome to the Unit 暑期预习练习 一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。 1.We must find out the _ about this accident to make the public feel safe again. A. result B. truth C. reason D. plan 2.—The natural environment is getting better.—Yeah! We _ work together to keep it up. A. can B. may C. should D. would 3.—What kind of friend do you like best?—I like a(n) _ one whom I can trust with my full heart. A. rich B. honest C. active D. careful 4.—The government is trying to develop the economy of the rural areas.—Right, and we can _ their work by buying products from these places. A. support B. trust C. respect D. change 5.—There aren t enough chairs. Would you please _ ones here?—OK. A. to bring another three B. bring more three C. to take three more D. bring three more 6.My English teacher often _ us funny jokes, so we enjoy her class very much. A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks 7.—What _ you so popular among your classmates?—I am always willing to share things with them. A. make B. makes C. will make D. making 8.She _ me by staying up late to help me prepare for the exam. A. trusted B. respected C. supported D. changed 9.When you go to a new school this September, you d better learn how to _ your classmates. A. keep up with B. take care of C. get together with D. get along with 10.—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the train.—_. I always go travelling by train with a book. A. I don t think so B. That s true C. It s hard to say D. That s all right 二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。 Mrs Harris was an elderly woman who lived alone. Her husband passed away years ago, and her children lived far away. Each afternoon, she cooked vegetable (11) in her tiny kitchen. It was (12) , but it smelled wonderfully warm and pleasant, filling her little house with a sweet smell. Across the hall lived a little girl named Mia. Her parents worked late every day, and she (13) returned to an empty house after school. One November day, it snowed heavily and the wind blew hard. Mia sat on the steps, shaking with (14) . Mrs Harris noticed the little frozen girl and (15) her to her house. She (16) the girl a big bowl of hot soup. It tasted just like a (17) home. From that day on, Mrs Harris made another bowl of soup every afternoon. She left it on Mia's doorstep (18) a small note:“For Mia—warm and cozy.” Mia would leave a lovely drawing for her in return, with rainbows and suns on (19) . One evening, Mia's mother knocked on Mrs Harris' door.“Thank you for (20) Mia,” she said softly, with thanks in her eyes.“She (21) your soup all the time.” Mrs Harris smiled gently:“It's just nothing. She's like the granddaughter I never had.” That night, Mia ran up to Mrs Harris and gave her a tight hug.“I love your warm soup, Mrs Harris,” she said.“It makes me feel not (22) at all.” Mrs Harris hugged her back closely, touching her soft hair.“And you make me feel not alone either, little one.” They sat together by the warm stove, enjoying hot soup and chatting (23) . The room was full of warmth, not just from the soup and the fire, (24) from their sweet friendship. A little kindness can fill a heart with (25) and turn a sad day bright. As Mia grew older, she started making vegetable soup for the lonely neighbours in her building, just like Mrs Harris once did for her. 11.A. sandwiches B. soup C. noodles D. bread 12.A. delicious B. simple C. expensive D. rare 13.A. never B. seldom C. always D. once 14.A. fear B. cold C. joy D. shyness 15.A. let B. made C. invited D. warned 16.A. offered B. ordered C. borrowed D. lent 17.A. big B. small C. warm D. new 18.A. with B. for C. from D. about 19.A. her B. him C. them D. it 20.A. looking for B. asking for C. taking care of D. thinking over 21.A. talks about B. cares about C. hears about D. worries about 22.A. lonely B. tired C. afraid D. calm 23.A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. loudly 24.A. and B. so C. or D. but 25.A. peace B. light C. luck D. hope 三、阅读理解:本大题共5小题,共10分。 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it s quite common for brothers and sisters to have a fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with their friends on the phone. This communication is very important in children s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their parents. However, parents often try to choose their children s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don t like? Your answers are welcome. 26.Many teenagers think that their _ can understand them better. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 27._ is very important to teenagers. A. To make friends B. Communication C. To stop meeting friends D. Both A and B 28.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually _. A. stay at home alone B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help 29.The underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means “_”. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B. We ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C. Your answers are always right. D. You can give us all the right answers. 30.Which of the following is the writer s attitude(态度)? A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand their children better. D. Teenagers should go to their friends for help. 四、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician(音乐家)named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. (31) One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express his love for the mountains. (32) Zhong said, “How beautifully you re playing the guqin! When I listen to the music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” (33) Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I can imagine hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.” Yu was surprised at Zhong s words. (34) Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu was thinking about. Yu and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong died, Yu was so sad that he broke(打破)his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. (35) If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜)real friendships. A.It is hard to find a true friend. B.Zhong Ziqi was one of them. C.Yu was happy to hear Zhong s words. D.He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. E.A true friend will be with you wherever you go. F.Yu Boya wanted to let more people listen to his music. G.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya when he was playing the guqin. 五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。 36.I think good friends should be (诚实的) with each other. 37.She is very . She always likes considering and looking after others. (体贴人的) 38.The teacher asked the students to share their freely. (想法) 39.True means always being there for each other. (友谊) 40.Our Maths teacher is h , always telling funny stories in class, which creates a relaxing studying atmosphere (氛围). 41.A (人) life becomes more meaningful when they live harmoniously(和谐地)with nature and protect our planet. 42.Turning an u moment into a lesson is the best way to keep lasting inner peace. 43.True (友谊) means always being there for each other through thick and thin. 44.When we l together with our friends, we build a bridge of friendship and love. 45.My best friend is such an honest p that he never tells lies, even when it might get him into trouble. 六、首字母短文填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。 Friends are very important in everyone s life. It s great to h (1) many friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first m (2) her, I was five. She is a c (3) girl. She always cares about me. Now she is in the s (4) class as me. We are c (5) at school. Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and t (6) about different things. She is smart and always h (7) me with my Maths and I sometimes help her with her English and History. I once had to do a report on Science, but I r (8) didn t know what the teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. But Lisa was the only one who didn t l (9) at me. I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don t understand me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my best f (10) . 七、选词填空-句子:本大题共10小题,共10分。 tell the truth laugh cheerful by one s side make friends tell jokes get along with humorous caring person lie to (1) Everyone can be a useful to make our country stronger. (2) He enjoys to make all of us laugh. (3) John never lies to others, so many students want with him. (4) I trust him because he never me. (5) My friend stands when I am in trouble. (6) My father is . He is always ready to help my mother do some housework. (7) I wonder how to my parents. Could you give me some advice? (8) — What s your brother like?— He is a boy. He often tells me funny stories. (9) — , I am now feeling very nervous. — Take it easy. You ll make it. (10) His jokes were so funny that everyone out loud. 八、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共5小题,共10分。 In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy. Ms Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV.“Before I met them, I felt very lonely,”Ms Wang said.“My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.” These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms Li fell and hurt her leg. Her friends took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants.“They are like my family,”Ms Li said.“I don't know what I would have done without them.” Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture.“Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr Chen, 78 years old.“We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It's very interesting.” These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed(抑郁的). They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them. Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organise activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.“We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker.“Friendship is an important part of that.” (1) Where did Ms Wang meet her three friends? (2) When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed? (3) Why do Mr Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center? (4) How can the elderly get more friends? (5) What can you do to help your grandparents feel less lonely? 答案和解析 一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。 1.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意“我们必须查明关于这次事故的让公众再次感到安全”和常识,查明“真相”才能让公众安心。 truth(真相)符合逻辑。故选B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】根据上文“自然环境正变得更好”和下文“我们一起努力保持它”,这是一种责任和义务。should (应该)表示建议或义务,符合语境。故选C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】根据下文“whom I can trust with my full heart (我可以全心信任的人)”可知,说话人喜欢“诚实的”朋友。 honest(诚实的)符合语境。故选B。 4.【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“我们可以通过购买这些地区的产品来他们的工作”。support(支持)最符合逻辑。trust(信任),respect(尊重),change(改变)都不贴切。故选A。 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】D 10.【答案】B 二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。 11~25.【答案】B、B、C、B、C、A、C、A、D、C、A、A、C、D、B 【解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了独居的哈里斯太太为邻居女孩米娅提供热汤,两人建立起温暖的友谊,这份善意随后传递下去,温暖了更多孤独的人。 11. 根据下文“She (6) the girl a big bowl of hot soup.”可知,她做的是蔬菜汤。故选B。 12. 根据“but it smelled wonderfully warm and pleasant”可知,此处为转折,强调汤虽简单但香味美好。故选B。 13. 根据“Her parents worked late every day”可知,这是一种常态。故选C。 14. 根据上文“it snowed heavily and the wind blew hard”及“the little frozen girl”可知,天气寒冷。故选B。 15. 根据“her to her house”及后文提供汤的友善行为,此处为“邀请”。故选C。 16. 根据“the girl a big bowl of hot soup”可知,是她主动给予米娅汤。offer sb sth为某人提供某物。故选A。 17. 根据下文“warm and cozy”及主题“温暖”可知,此处指“温暖的家”。故选C。 18. leave sth with a note 表示“留下某物并附上纸条”。故选A。 19. 用“it”指代上文的“a lovely drawing”。故选D。 20. looking for寻找;asking for请求;taking care of 照顾;thinking over仔细考虑。根据上文哈里斯太太给米娅提供汤和陪伴的行为可知,这是“照顾”。故选C。 21. talks about谈论;cares about关心;hears about 听说;worries about担心。根据“your soup all the time”可知,米娅经常对妈妈提及(谈论)哈里斯太太的汤。故选A。 22. 根据下文哈里斯太太的回答“you make me feel not alone either”可知,对应“not lonely”。故选A。 23. 根据上下文温馨的氛围可知,是“开心地”聊天。故选C。 24. not just but(also)为固定搭配,意为“不仅而且”。故选D。 25. 根据下文“turn a sad day bright”可知,light与 bright为同义对应,且fill with light与turn bright形成逻辑呼应。故选B。 三、阅读理解:本大题共5小题,共10分。 26~30.【答案】A、D、C、A、C 四、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。 31~35.【答案】B、G、C、D、A 五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。 36.【答案】honest 【解析】【详解】句意:我认为好朋友之间应该彼此诚实。根据汉语提示可知,honest“诚实的”,形容词;be honest with sb.“对某人诚实”是固定搭配,故填honest。 37.【答案】considerate 【解析】【详解】句意:她非常体贴人。她总是喜欢为他人着想并照顾他人。根据中文提示可知,“体贴人的”对应的英文是considerate,是形容词,此处作表语,故填considerate。 38.【答案】ideas 【解析】【详解】句意:老师要求学生们自由分享他们的想法。根据中文提示可知,“想法”对应的英文是idea,是可数名词,此处作share的宾语,根据“their”及句意用复数形式,表示泛指,故填ideas。 39.【答案】friendship 【解析】【详解】句意:真正的友谊意味着永远陪伴在彼此身边。“友谊”对应的不可数名词是friendship,名词作主语。 40.【答案】humorous 41.【答案】person's 42.【答案】unhappy 43.【答案】friendship 44.【答案】laugh 45.【答案】person 【解析】提示:根据下文“he never tells lies, even when it might get him into trouble”可知,他是个诚实的人。 六、首字母短文填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。 【答案】【小题1】have【小题2】met【小题3】caring【小题4】same【小题5】cheerful 【小题6】talking【小题7】helps【小题8】really【小题9】laugh【小题10】friends 七、选词填空-句子:本大题共10小题,共10分。 【答案】【小题1】person【小题2】telling jokes【小题3】to make friends【小题4】lies to【小题5】by my side【小题6】caring【小题7】get along with【小题8】humorous【小题9】To tell the truth 【小题10】laughed 八、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共5小题,共10分。 【答案】【小题1】At a community garden. 【小题2】Three years ago. 【小题3】Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer. 【小题4】By organising activities. 【小题5】I can call or video-chat with them regularly, such as every weekend, to listen to their stories and share their own lives.(言之有理即可) 【解析】1. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来,中国越来越多的老年人建立持久的友谊,这给他们带来了快乐和支持。 根据“Ms Wang,72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women at a community garden five years ago.”可知,王女士在社区花园认识她的三个朋友。故答案为:At a community garden. 2. 根据“Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a ‘book club' three years ago.”可知,上海的“读书俱乐部”是在三年前成立的。故答案为:Three years ago. 3. 根据“‘Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,’ said Mr Chen, 78 years old.”可知,是因为一起读书帮助他们学习新事物,讨论书籍使他们更加亲密。故答案为:Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer. 4. 根据“Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organise activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.”可知,可以通过组织活动来让老年人交到更多的朋友。故答案为: By organising activities. 5. 略 第1页,共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $