Unit1 Reading 1 提优训练 -2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础巩固—思维拓展—延伸探究”三级分层设计，通过词汇、语法、语篇的渐进式训练，夯实语言基础，提升语用能力与思维品质，适配新授课教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固提优|核心词汇（如honest、encourage）、基础语法（be ready to do等固定搭配）|单项选择聚焦语法应用，单词拼写结合释义与首字母提示，强化基础积累| |思维拓展提优|语篇理解、句型转换、词汇语境运用|完形填空围绕“友谊”主题，完成句子考查同义转换，选词填空训练篇章逻辑| |延伸探究提优|综合阅读、信息匹配、深层理解|七选五考查观点匹配，阅读理解分析人物特征，提升跨语境信息处理能力|

第二课时 Reading 1 基础巩固提优 一、单项选择 1．I am always ready ________ my classmates with their study problems. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 2．—What do you think of the poem? —It’s ________ long, but anyway, it reads well. A．a little bit B．a little of C．a bit of D．a little bit of 3．We have been good friends ________ we were in primary school. A．since B．when C．if D．until 4．He prefers playing basketball to staying at home because it makes him __________. A．impolite B．energetic C．serious D．reasonable 5．—Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown. —Country music makes me feel warm, too. A．look for B．think of C．come from D．look after 二、单词拼写 6．The boy is completely ________ (诚实的) and he never tells lies. 7．We ________ (鼓励) one another to do tricks. 8．I booked two ________ (座位) for the concert. 9．Not everyone has a good ________ (意识) of safety. 10．The old woman wanted to know the ________ (事实) about the matter. But nobody told her. 11．Those ________ (places that can sit) are for old people or pregnant women (孕妇). 12．The football player is always ________ (full of energy). 13．My sister likes singing and dancing. She is very a________. 14．—What’s your s________ of English learning, Linda? —I think watching English movies is helpful. 15．He spent too much time on his ________ (the work that students do at school) in the past. 思维拓展提优 三、完形填空 Teenagers magazine invited many students to write articles about their best friends, and two wonderful passages from Betty and Max caught all the teachers’ eyes. Betty is a slim quiet girl with big bright eyes. She usually ties her long soft hair into a ponytail every school day. She is kind and 16 , and she is always ready to give up her seat to old people on the bus. She is also very trustworthy. When something 17 me deeply, I always go to her and talk about my feelings. She listens 18 and knows perfect ways to make me happy again. Max is the tallest boy in our whole class. He wears a pair of small round glasses, and the glasses make him look a little funny. He has a great sense of humour. Every break time, he tells short funny stories, so none of us will feel 19 around him. Besides, he is full of 20 . He takes part in all kinds of ball games and never seems to get tired. When I meet difficult study tasks and feel like 21 , he will walk to my desk and talk with me softly. He always 22 me to keep trying and never lose heart. True friendship is valuable for every teenager. Good friends can 23 us through all hard times. They keep our secrets and share our sadness and happiness. If you want to get a lifelong friend, you need to be honest, caring and full of 24 in daily life. I firmly believe that sincere friendship will 25 our whole life warm and meaningful. 16．A．helpful B．help C．helps D．helping 17．A．worry B．worries C．worried D．worrying 18．A．careful B．carefully C．care D．careless 19．A．bore B．bored C．boring D．boredom 20．A．humour B．humorous C．energy D．energetic 21．A．give up B．gives up C．giving up D．gave up 22．A．encourage B．encourages C．encouraged D．encouraging 23．A．support B．supports C．supporting D．supported 24．A．funny B．fun C．humour D．humorous 25．A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept 四、完成句子 26．You will never feel bored with him around. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ ________ with him around. 27．He is a humorous boy. (改为同义句) He has a great ________ of ________. 28．I want to stop trying difficult exercises. (改为同义句) I feel like ________ ________ hard exercises. 29．My hair isn’t as long as Betty’s. (改为同义句) My hair ________ ________ than hers. 30．Betty is slimmer than all the other girls in our class. (改为同义句) Betty is ________ ________ girl in our class. 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 Mr Smith向同学们分享了几点交朋友的方法。 with   lie   friendship   secret   cheerful   respect   honest   but   idea   help Making friends is important and meaningful in our lives. Here are some ways to help you make friends. First, be friendly. Say “Hello” to others with a(n) 31 face. Show your kindness (友善) to others because this will make them happy to stay 32 you. Try to share your feelings and listen to their stories. And be ready to   33 them when they are in trouble. Good friends should understand and help each other. Second, listen to others. When someone is sharing his or her different 34 , listen patiently and give your full attention (注意力). It is the basic 35 for friends. Also, you can show your interest in his or her words by asking questions. Third, be 36 . “Honesty is the best policy (诚为上策).” 37 to your friends will hurt (伤害) them because they really trust you. Trust is important to a strong 38 . Last, be willing to share. Share something happy or sad with your friends. That’s because sharing can make you closer. 39 you should know what to say and what not to say. Keep your friends’ 40 safe. Don’t tell others without permission (许可) because trust is important to a friendship. I hope these ideas can help you. 延伸探究提优 六、阅读理解 （1） 阅读短文，从A-G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项（有两项多余） What should a good friend be like? Let’s listen to some students’ ideas. Betty is kind and helpful. 41 She is ready to help people in need any time. Max is a boy with a good sense of humour. 42 You will never feel bored with him around. May is a true friend. 43 If you have worries, you can share secrets with her. Tom is active and energetic. 44 He always encourages his friends not to give up. 45 He often thinks of others first and tries his best to cheer them up. A．He tells funny jokes all the time. B．She can always keep secrets for you. C．He has a pair of big brown eyes. D．She is always willing to give others a hand. E．Jack is also a caring boy. F．He likes facing difficulties bravely. G．Nobody wants to stay with a boring person. （2） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Betty and Max are two well-liked students whose articles were published in Teenagers magazine. They both have lots of classmates willing to make friends with them, though they have totally different looks and personalities. Betty is a slim young girl with a pair of big bright eyes. She always ties her long soft hair into a neat ponytail before going to school every morning. She is such a helpful and trustworthy person that almost all students choose to share their worries with her. Whenever Millie meets difficult schoolwork or feels upset after bad exam results, Betty will sit beside her quietly, listen patiently and cheer her up with gentle warm words right away. Max is the tallest boy in the whole Grade Eight class. He wears a pair of small round glasses, which makes him look funny and lovely. He has a wonderful sense of humour. During every break time, he tells short interesting stories and funny little jokes to his deskmates. Besides, Max is full of energy. He spends plenty of time taking part in all kinds of ball games and running training after school every single day. If any of his classmates want to give up hard sports training or difficult homework tasks, he will walk over and give them warm encouragement, telling them never to lose heart. True good friends always stay by your side and bring you strength and joy when you are in trouble. 46．What does Betty look like? A．Tall with glasses. B．Slim with big eyes. C．Short and quiet. D．Good at basketball. 47．What will Betty do when her friend is sad? A．Tell jokes. B．Cheer her up. C．Play sports. D．Help with homework. 48．Why do classmates never get bored with Max? A．He is very tall. B．He wears glasses. C．He is full of humour. D．He does sports daily. 49．What will Max do if someone wants to give up? A．Leave alone. B．Encourage him. C．Laugh at him. D．Keep secrets. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A B B A B B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B A C A D A B F E 题号 46 47 48 49 答案 B B C B 26． won’t feel bored 27． sense humor 28． giving up 29． is shorter 30． the slimmest 31．cheerful 32．with 33．help 34．ideas 35．respect 36．honest 37．Lying 38．friendship 39．But 40．secrets 答案解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A B B A B B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B A C A D A B F E 题号 46 47 48 49 答案 B B C B 1．B 【详解】句意：我总是准备好帮助我的同学解决他们的学习问题。 固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式。应填to help。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首诗怎么样？——有点长，但不管怎样，读起来不错。 a little bit意为“有点儿”，是副词短语，可以直接修饰形容词/副词；a little of和a bit of都表示“一点”，a little bit of表示“一丁点”，均修饰名词。此处“long”是形容词，应该用a little bit修饰。 3．A 【详解】句意：自从我们在小学时起，我们就是好朋友了。 since自从；when当……时；if如果；until直到。主句“We have been good friends”是现在完成时，从句“we were in primary school”是一般过去时，表示动作或状态从过去某一时间持续到现在，应用since引导时间状语从句。 4．B 【详解】句意：比起待在家里，他更喜欢打篮球，因为这让他精力充沛。 考查形容词辨析。impolite无礼的；energetic精力充沛的；serious严肃的；reasonable合理的。根据“prefers playing basketball to staying at home”可知，打篮球会让人精力充沛，因此选择energetic。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：——每次我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的家乡。——乡村音乐也让我感到温暖。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；think of想起、想到；come from来自；look after照顾。根据“—Every time I hear this song, I...my hometown.”可知，句中表示听到歌曲就会联想到家乡。“think of”表示“想起、联想到”，符合语境。故选B。 6．truthful/honest 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常诚实，他从不说谎。truthful和honest都表示“诚实的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填truthful/honest。 7．encourage 【详解】句意：我们互相鼓励去做恶作剧。根据“We...one another to do tricks.”可知，“鼓励”可以用“encourage”表示，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。此处指“我们互相鼓励”，是一般的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 8．seats 【详解】句意：我预订了两个音乐会的座位。数词two后接可数名词复数，seat表示“座位”，复数形式为seats。 9．sense 【详解】句意：不是每个人都有很好的安全意识。由空格前形容词“good”可知，空格处应用名词；sense表示“意识，感觉”，have a good sense of表示“对……有很好的感觉”，为固定短语。故填sense。 10．truth 【详解】句意：这位老妇人想要了解这件事的真相。但没有人告诉她。结合语境及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词truth作宾语。故填truth。 11．seats 【详解】句意：那些座位是给老人或孕妇坐的。根据“places that can sit”可知，描述的是“座位”，seat符合题意，结合“are”可知，填名词复数。故填seats。 12．energetic 【详解】句意：这位足球运动员总是充满活力。full of energy意为“充满活力的”，可转换为形容词energetic“充满活力的”，在句中作表语。故填energetic。 13．(a)ctive 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌和跳舞，她很活泼。根据“My sister likes singing and dancing.”可知，我妹妹喜欢唱歌和跳舞，可以推断她很活泼。active意为“活泼的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填(a)ctive。 14．(s)ecret 【详解】句意：——琳达，你学习英语的秘诀是什么？ ——我认为看英语电影很有帮助。结合“I think watching English movies is helpful.”和首字母“s”可知，此处是询问对方学习英语的秘诀，考查secret“诀窍；秘诀”，名词，the secret of…“……的秘密”，固定搭配。故填(s)ecret。 15．schoolwork 【详解】句意：过去，他在学校作业上花了太多时间。根据“the work that students do at school”可知，横线处需填名词，表示“学校作业”。schoolwork“学校作业；功课”，名词，符合题意。故填schoolwork。 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty和Max两位好朋友的特点，阐述了真诚友谊的价值，并建议青少年在生活中应诚实、关爱且幽默。 【详解】16．句意：她善良且乐于助人，在公交车上总是主动给老人让座。 根据“kind and...”可知此处需填形容词与kind并列。helpful意为“乐于助人的”，符合语境。help“帮助”；helps“帮助”，第三人称单数形式；helping“帮助”，动名词，均不符合题意。 17．句意：当有什么事让我深感困扰时，我总是去找她倾诉我的感受。 主语something是不定代词，视作第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式worries。worry“担心”，动词原形；worried“担忧的”，形容词；worrying“担心”，动名词，均不符合题意。 18．句意：她仔细倾听，并且知道如何用完美的方式让我重新开心起来。 修饰动词listens需用副词，carefully意为“仔细地”，是副词，符合题意和语境。careful“仔细的”，形容词；care“关心”，名词或动词；careless“粗心的”，形容词，均不符题意。 19．句意：他很有幽默感。每到课间休息，他都会讲一些有趣的小故事，所以在他身边我们谁都不会感到无聊。 主语是人，表示人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，bored意为“感到无聊的”，符合题意。bore“使厌烦”，动词原形；boring“令人无聊的”，修饰物；boredom“无聊”，名词，均不符合题意。 20．句意：此外，他充满活力。 根据“never seems to get tired”可知他精力充沛。full of后接名词，energy意为“能量；活力”，符合题意。humour“幽默”，名词，不符合句意和语境；humorous“幽默的”，形容词；energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词，均不符合题意。 21．句意：当我遇到困难的学习任务并想要放弃时，他会走到我的桌旁，轻声和我交谈。 feel like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，后接动名词，giving up“放弃”，符合搭配和语境。give up“放弃”，动词原形；gives up为第三人称单数形式；gave up是动词的过去式，均不符合题意。 22．句意：他总是鼓励我继续努力，永不灰心。 根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，encourages“鼓励”，是动词的第三人称单数形式，符合题意。encourage为动词原形；encouraged为动词的过去式；encouraging为动名词或形容词，均不符合题意。 23．句意：好朋友能支持我们度过艰难时刻。 情态动词can后接动词原形，support“支持”，是动词原形，符合题意。supports是动词的第三人称单数形式；supporting是动名词；supported是动词的过去式，均不符合题意。 24．句意：如果你想获得一辈子的朋友，你需要在日常生活中诚实、体贴且充满幽默感。 full of后接名词。根据前文Max有“sense of humour”，此处指充满幽默感，humour“幽默”，名词，符合题意。funny“有趣的”，形容词；fun“乐趣”，名词；humorous“幽默的”，形容词，均不符合题意。 25．句意：我坚信，真诚的友谊将让我们的一生温暖而有意义。 此处位于助动词will后，要接动词原形，keep“保持”，动词原形，符合题意。keeps是动词的第三人称单数形式；keeping是动名词；kept是动词的过去式，均不符合题意。 26． won’t feel bored 【详解】句意：有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。will never意为“永远不会”，won’t意为“将不”，此处因空格限制用won’t替代will never表示否定，其余短语保持不变。 27． sense humor 【详解】句意：他是一个幽默的男孩。固定搭配“a sense of humor”表示“幽默感”。故填sense；humor。 28． giving up 【详解】句意：我想停止尝试困难的练习。原句隐含想要“放弃”的意思。“放弃”的常用短语是give up。固定搭配feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处要将give变为giving。 29． is shorter 【详解】句意：我的头发没有贝蒂的长。同义句转换为“我的头发比她的更短”，主语my hair是不可数名词，be动词使用is，short意为“短的”，比较级是shorter。故填is；shorter。 30． the slimmest 【详解】句意：贝蒂比我们班其他所有女孩都苗条。表示“贝蒂比我们班其他所有女孩都苗条”有两种方式：Betty is slimmer than all the other girls in our class或Betty is the slimmest girl in our class，即用比较级表达最高级的含义，二者可以互换，改写句中有范围状语“in our class”，应使用最高级结构。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，slim是重读闭音节单词，变最高级时需双写末尾字母m，再加est，变为slimmest。故填the；slimmest。 31．cheerful 32．with 33．help 34．ideas 35．respect 36．honest 37．Lying 38．friendship 39．But 40．secrets 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交朋友以及维系友谊的几种重要方法。 【详解】31．句意：首先，要友善。面带笑容地向他人问好。根据“be friendly”可知，要面带笑容地向他人问好，cheerful“快乐的，愉快的”符合语境。故填cheerful。 32．句意：对别人表现出你的善意，因为这会让他们很乐意和你待在一起。stay with sb“和某人待在一起”。故填with。 33．句意：当他们遇到麻烦时，要做好给予帮助的准备。根据“when they are in trouble”可知，要给予帮助，help“帮助”，be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，此处动词应用原形。故填help。 34．句意：当有人分享他或她的不同意见时，耐心倾听并全神贯注。根据“sharing his or her different”可知，是分享意见，idea“意见，想法”，different后用名词复数。故填ideas。 35．句意：这是朋友之间最基本的尊重。根据“listen patiently and give your full attention”可知，认真倾听展现了朋友之间的尊重，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填respect。 36．句意：第三，要诚实。根据“Honesty is the best policy”可知，要诚实，be后用形容词honest“诚实的”，作表语。故填honest。 37．句意：跟你的朋友说谎会伤害他们，因为他们真的信任你。根据“will hurt (伤害) them because they really trust you”可知，跟朋友说谎会伤害他们，lie to sb“跟某人说谎”，此处应用动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Lying。 38．句意：信任对于牢固的友谊至关重要。根据“to your friends…Trust is important to a strong…”可知，此处指牢固的“友谊”。故填friendship。 39．句意：但是你应该知道该说什么，不该说什么。前后句存在转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 40．句意：对朋友的秘密守口如瓶。根据“Don’t tell others without permission (许可) because trust is important to a friendship.”可知，要帮助朋友保守秘密，应用名词复数secrets表泛指。故填secrets。 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生对“好朋友应该是什么样的”的看法，分别通过Betty、Max、May和Tom四个具体人物，列举了好朋友应具备的四种品质。 【详解】41．空前后都在介绍Betty善良、乐于助人的特点，D选项意为“她总是乐意帮助别人”，和后文“她随时准备帮助有需要的人”语义衔接，都是围绕Betty爱帮忙的特质展开。 42．空前提到“Max is a boy with a good sense of humour.”，说明Max很有幽默感，后一句提到“never feel bored with him around”说明和他在一起永远不会无聊，A选项“他总讲好笑的笑话”正好对应“有幽默感”的设定，能自然引出后文“不会无聊”的描述。 43．空后提到“you can share secrets with her.”你可以和她分享秘密，B选项“她总能替你保守秘密”和后文的“分享秘密”直接呼应，符合对May是真朋友的描述。 44．空前说“Tom is active and energetic.”Tom很活跃精力充沛，后一句提到“encourages his friends not to give up”他总鼓励朋友不要放弃，F选项“他喜欢勇敢面对困难”和后文“不放弃”的表述逻辑连贯，契合Tom的性格特点。 45．空后文的主语是He，介绍一个总先考虑别人、努力让别人开心的男孩，E选项“Jack也是一个贴心的男孩”正好引出这个新的人物，开启对应的描述。 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类短文，主要讲述了Betty和Max这两位性格、外貌完全不同的受学生欢迎的同学，分别介绍了Betty的外貌、性格特点与待人方式，以及Max的外貌、性格、日常表现和对同学的态度。 【详解】46．第二段表明“Betty is a slim young girl with a pair of big bright eyes.”，可知，Betty的外貌特征是苗条且大眼睛。 47．第二段提到“...Betty will sit beside her quietly, listen patiently and cheer her up with gentle warm words right away.”，可知，当朋友伤心时，Betty会安慰并鼓励对方。 48．第三段指出“He has a wonderful sense of humour. During every break time, he tells short interesting stories and funny little jokes...”，可知，Max幽默风趣，能给同学带来乐趣，所以同学不会感到无聊。 49．第三段说明“If any of his classmates want to give up... he will walk over and give them warm encouragement...”，可知，当有人想放弃时，Max会鼓励他。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二课时 Reading 1 基础巩固提优 一、单项选择 1．I am always ready ________ my classmates with their study problems. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 2．—What do you think of the poem? —It’s ________ long, but anyway, it reads well. A．a little bit B．a little of C．a bit of D．a little bit of 3．We have been good friends ________ we were in primary school. A．since B．when C．if D．until 4．He prefers playing basketball to staying at home because it makes him __________. A．impolite B．energetic C．serious D．reasonable 5．—Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown. —Country music makes me feel warm, too. A．look for B．think of C．come from D．look after 二、单词拼写 6．The boy is completely ________ (诚实的) and he never tells lies. 7．We ________ (鼓励) one another to do tricks. 8．I booked two ________ (座位) for the concert. 9．Not everyone has a good ________ (意识) of safety. 10．The old woman wanted to know the ________ (事实) about the matter. But nobody told her. 11．Those ________ (places that can sit) are for old people or pregnant women (孕妇). 12．The football player is always ________ (full of energy). 13．My sister likes singing and dancing. She is very a________. 14．—What’s your s________ of English learning, Linda? —I think watching English movies is helpful. 15．He spent too much time on his ________ (the work that students do at school) in the past. 思维拓展提优 三、完形填空 Teenagers magazine invited many students to write articles about their best friends, and two wonderful passages from Betty and Max caught all the teachers’ eyes. Betty is a slim quiet girl with big bright eyes. She usually ties her long soft hair into a ponytail every school day. She is kind and 16 , and she is always ready to give up her seat to old people on the bus. She is also very trustworthy. When something 17 me deeply, I always go to her and talk about my feelings. She listens 18 and knows perfect ways to make me happy again. Max is the tallest boy in our whole class. He wears a pair of small round glasses, and the glasses make him look a little funny. He has a great sense of humour. Every break time, he tells short funny stories, so none of us will feel 19 around him. Besides, he is full of 20 . He takes part in all kinds of ball games and never seems to get tired. When I meet difficult study tasks and feel like 21 , he will walk to my desk and talk with me softly. He always 22 me to keep trying and never lose heart. True friendship is valuable for every teenager. Good friends can 23 us through all hard times. They keep our secrets and share our sadness and happiness. If you want to get a lifelong friend, you need to be honest, caring and full of 24 in daily life. I firmly believe that sincere friendship will 25 our whole life warm and meaningful. 16．A．helpful B．help C．helps D．helping 17．A．worry B．worries C．worried D．worrying 18．A．careful B．carefully C．care D．careless 19．A．bore B．bored C．boring D．boredom 20．A．humour B．humorous C．energy D．energetic 21．A．give up B．gives up C．giving up D．gave up 22．A．encourage B．encourages C．encouraged D．encouraging 23．A．support B．supports C．supporting D．supported 24．A．funny B．fun C．humour D．humorous 25．A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept 四、完成句子 26．You will never feel bored with him around. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ ________ with him around. 27．He is a humorous boy. (改为同义句) He has a great ________ of ________. 28．I want to stop trying difficult exercises. (改为同义句) I feel like ________ ________ hard exercises. 29．My hair isn’t as long as Betty’s. (改为同义句) My hair ________ ________ than hers. 30．Betty is slimmer than all the other girls in our class. (改为同义句) Betty is ________ ________ girl in our class. 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 Mr Smith向同学们分享了几点交朋友的方法。 with   lie   friendship   secret   cheerful   respect   honest   but   idea   help Making friends is important and meaningful in our lives. Here are some ways to help you make friends. First, be friendly. Say “Hello” to others with a(n) 31 face. Show your kindness (友善) to others because this will make them happy to stay 32 you. Try to share your feelings and listen to their stories. And be ready to   33 them when they are in trouble. Good friends should understand and help each other. Second, listen to others. When someone is sharing his or her different 34 , listen patiently and give your full attention (注意力). It is the basic 35 for friends. Also, you can show your interest in his or her words by asking questions. Third, be 36 . “Honesty is the best policy (诚为上策).” 37 to your friends will hurt (伤害) them because they really trust you. Trust is important to a strong 38 . Last, be willing to share. Share something happy or sad with your friends. That’s because sharing can make you closer. 39 you should know what to say and what not to say. Keep your friends’ 40 safe. Don’t tell others without permission (许可) because trust is important to a friendship. I hope these ideas can help you. 延伸探究提优 六、阅读理解 （1） 阅读短文，从A-G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项（有两项多余） What should a good friend be like? Let’s listen to some students’ ideas. Betty is kind and helpful. 41 She is ready to help people in need any time. Max is a boy with a good sense of humour. 42 You will never feel bored with him around. May is a true friend. 43 If you have worries, you can share secrets with her. Tom is active and energetic. 44 He always encourages his friends not to give up. 45 He often thinks of others first and tries his best to cheer them up. A．He tells funny jokes all the time. B．She can always keep secrets for you. C．He has a pair of big brown eyes. D．She is always willing to give others a hand. E．Jack is also a caring boy. F．He likes facing difficulties bravely. G．Nobody wants to stay with a boring person. （2） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Betty and Max are two well-liked students whose articles were published in Teenagers magazine. They both have lots of classmates willing to make friends with them, though they have totally different looks and personalities. Betty is a slim young girl with a pair of big bright eyes. She always ties her long soft hair into a neat ponytail before going to school every morning. She is such a helpful and trustworthy person that almost all students choose to share their worries with her. Whenever Millie meets difficult schoolwork or feels upset after bad exam results, Betty will sit beside her quietly, listen patiently and cheer her up with gentle warm words right away. Max is the tallest boy in the whole Grade Eight class. He wears a pair of small round glasses, which makes him look funny and lovely. He has a wonderful sense of humour. During every break time, he tells short interesting stories and funny little jokes to his deskmates. Besides, Max is full of energy. He spends plenty of time taking part in all kinds of ball games and running training after school every single day. If any of his classmates want to give up hard sports training or difficult homework tasks, he will walk over and give them warm encouragement, telling them never to lose heart. True good friends always stay by your side and bring you strength and joy when you are in trouble. 46．What does Betty look like? A．Tall with glasses. B．Slim with big eyes. C．Short and quiet. D．Good at basketball. 47．What will Betty do when her friend is sad? A．Tell jokes. B．Cheer her up. C．Play sports. D．Help with homework. 48．Why do classmates never get bored with Max? A．He is very tall. B．He wears glasses. C．He is full of humour. D．He does sports daily. 49．What will Max do if someone wants to give up? A．Leave alone. B．Encourage him. C．Laugh at him. D．Keep secrets. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $