Unit1Reading1暑期预习练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 八上Unit1 Welcome to the Unit暑期预习同步练，分层清晰，从词汇到语篇递进，适配新授课预习，兼顾基础巩固与综合应用，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如friendship）、基础语法（enough用法）|单选题、单词拼写，直接考查词汇辨析与记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇理解、词汇语境运用|完形填空、首字母短文填空，通过故事情境考查词汇在语篇中的运用，培养思维品质| |综合层|跨文化理解、语篇分析|阅读理解（谣言传播）、任务型阅读（知音故事），结合文化情境考查信息提取与推理，提升文化意识|

八上Unit1Welcome to the Unit 暑期预习练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.Itˈs not a good idea to ________ your hobbies just because you are busy with study. A. turn up B. give up C. wake up D. pick up 2.— Why does Linda look so sad today?— Because she didn't do well in the exam. She ____. A. takes down B. breaks down C. falls down D. feels down 3.You can come to my office and ask for help ________. Iˈm usually here during working hours. A. some time B. any time C. sometime D. sometimes 4.We should help those people           ​​​​​​​ . Itˈs a kind and meaningful (有意义的) thing to do. A. in detail B. in need C. in fact D. in common 5.—Is your best friend important to you?—Yes, true ________ is a priceless gift, so I wonˈt trade it for anything. A. friendship B. relationship C. membership D. hardship 6.—We feel ________ studying all day.—Letˈs take up some outdoor sports to relax ourselves. A. afraid of B. pleased with C. worried about D. bored with 7.—Bob, ________sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Letˈs go out for a walk.—Iˈd love to, but Iˈm ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A. a bit; a little bit B. a bit; a bit of C. a bit of; a little bit D. a bit of; a bit of 8.—I want to go swimming recently. Do you think it is ____ to swim now?—Yes. It's just right! A. enough warm B. warmly enough C. warm enough D. enough warmly 9.—Why didn't you go to Ann's party last night?—Because she didn't invite me.____,I had to take a piano lesson. A. At first B. For example C. However D. What's more 10.—________ makes a good doctor?—As a doctor, the consciousness（意识）of caring and thinking for the patients is a must. A. How do you like B. What do you think C. How do you think D. What you think 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Tom sat at his desk, looking out of the window for a long time. His class project(课题) had to be done before the next day. Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent(才能). His friends had      (11)      theirs, but Tom still had a problem with what to write about. Earlier that month, Tom had helped his friends with their     (12)     . Betty came to ask for help and enjoyed Tom's wonderful      (13)     . Tom advised her to write about drawing because Betty drew wonderful pictures. Betty went home      (14)     . A few days before when Tom had     (15)      with Scott in the library, Scott was worried about his project. Tom advised him to write about swimming because he was a very good      (16)     . Scott hurried home to work on his project. Tom still couldn't find out what his      (17)      talent was. He thought about his friend Ellie. A week earlier when they were on their way to school, she danced along beside him. Suddenly, Ellie stopped because she was      (18)      her project. Tom told her to write about dancing. Ellie was so happy that she jumped into the air and danced the rest of the      (19)     . However, Tom still couldn't decide on his special talent.      (20)     , he had an idea. The next day, everyone including Tom presented(展示) their projects. “It      (21)      me a long time to decide, so I started to think I didn't have one. But I do have a special talent. I'm good at      (22)      my friends,” he said.“All of the things I do are great      (23)      because I do them with my friends.” The whole class clapped(鼓掌). His friends clapped      (24)      than anyone else. “You forgot something      (25)     , Tom,” said Betty.“You make the best drinks.” “Thank you,” said Tom. 11.A. finished B. wondered C. missed D. forgotten 12.A. exams B. projects C. practice D. housework 13.A. sweets B. drinks C. snacks D. cookies 14.A. angrily B. quietly C. sadly D. happily 15.A. agreed B. played C. stayed D. drunk 16.A. swimmer B. climber C. singer D. dancer 17.A. usual B. strange C. social D. special 18.A. happy with B. worried about C. excited at D. surprised to 19.A. term B. class C. talk D. way 20.A. Certainly B. Badly C. Finally D. Also 21.A. took B. brought C. sent D. cost 22.A. sharing B. playing C. helping D. studying 23.A. jokes B. fun C. lies D. secrets 24.A. earlier B. slower C. lower D. louder 25.A. important B. terrible C. serious D. useful 三、阅读理解：本大题共4小题，共8分。 Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces(鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them. Eva and Dave were riding down the other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed. “Whoa! Did you see that?” he asked.“Jackson just totally fell down there!” “Oh, no! Is he okay?” asked Eva. “It looks like he hurt his knee.” Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy caught up with them.“What are you guys talking about?” she asked. “Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva. “Was he bleeding(流血)?”asked Mandy. The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story.“Jackson got hit by a car on his way home. There was blood everywhere, and he was sent to hospital.” That night, Oliver got more information.“     ▲      He doesn't even remember anything about the accident! He won't be at school for at least four weeks.” The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson. “Lucky Jackson,” Maya said.“He gets to miss so much school.” “The poor guy can't even move, and you think he's lucky?” said Kathy. Bob shook his head sadly,“He was so good at football—what if he can never play again?” “Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill. “Will he even remember us?” asked Gina. “I can't believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried. Just then, Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa.“Hey guys, what's going on?” he asked. Everyone stopped talking and stared(瞪眼看) at him. 26.What was Jackson doing when he almost fell? A. Tying his shoelaces. B. Riding his bike home. C. Walking in the street. D. Putting down his backpack. 27.Which of the following is the best to fill in the“     ▲     ”in the passage? A. Jackson fell down and hurt his knee. B. Jackson got hit by a car and kept bleeding. C. Jackson got caught by his shoelaces and fell. D. Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt. 28.From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer that everyone was ____. A. surprised B. careful C. sad D. excited 29.What's the best title for the passage? A. A Funny Friend B. He Said, She Said C. A Terrible Accident D. He Hurt, She Cared 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends:“pest friends”“guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply an acquaintance(熟人).All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around.      (30)      That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called“social partners”.      (31)      You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest.      (32)      You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.      (33)      Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose(故意地)to hurt you.      (34)      We should value all friendships and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. You have to keep secrets to yourself. C. They will help you with your life problems. D. You're like family, and know everything about each other. E. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. F. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. G. They will correct you when you're wrong. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 35.She explained the Maths problem twice, and finally I u          ​​​​​​​ it. 36.I feel e           after sleeping for nine hours and get ready for a whole day of studying. 37.In the evening, there was nothing to do but read, but no one felt b          . 38.All the football players were very a           and tried their best in the 2025 Nantong Autumn Amateur Football League. 39.We should f           problems bravely and never give up. 40.Doing lots of listening practice is one of the s           of becoming a good listener. 41.He was getting           (厌烦的) with doing the same thing every day. 42.Mark is very tall. He is           and never gets tired when doing sport. (精力充沛的) 43.There were no empty           , so we had to stand until the next station. (座位) 44.The woman has no           of time. She is always late. (感觉) 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Let me tell you something about my friends. I have three best friends, Tom, Amy and Helen. Tom, Amy and I go to the s     (1)     school and they are my classmates. Tom is one of the t     (2)      boys in our class. He is even taller than our English teacher, Mrs Zhang. Tom is a really good friend of mine. When I feel sad, he can always make me feel happy. Sometimes he makes a face(做鬼脸) and makes me l     (3)     . Amy, on the other hand, is very kind and gentle(文静的). She is not as funny as Tom, but she is h     (4)      and generous. I can always talk to her about my p     (5)     . She likes to help people. I think she will be a good doctor when she g     (6)      up. Helen is from the USA. She is my penfriend. Although we do not see each other very often, I s     (7)      think of her as one of my best friends. We talk on the internet as much as we can and I often tell her good news a     (8)      my school, my friends and my family. I like to s     (9)      my joy with her. Helen is a true friend. She always tells me her h     (10)      opinions(看法), so I always ask her for opinions when I plan to buy new clothes. My friends are all nice to me, and I love them very much. 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 in need   feel like   cheer me up   keep studying   schoolwork   feel bored have a sense of humour   understand   keep secrets   in common (1) He          ​​​​​​​ and likes telling jokes. (2) Mary is my good friend and she can          ​​​​​​​ me. (3) The old man is          ​​​​​​​ of help because his family is too poor to support him. (4) The two brothers have a lot          ​​​​​​​ . They both like sports and music. (5) I trust Simon because he can          ​​​​​​​ for me. (6) He is kind enough to          ​​​​​​​ when I am sad. (7) I never          ​​​​​​​ with my best friend. (8) He never          ​​​​​​​ giving up on hard tasks. (9) My mother often encourages me to          ​​​​​​​ . (10) We like our English teacher best, because she always helps us with our          ​​​​​​​ . 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 The word“zhiyin”,which means close friends,comes from the story of Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi in ancient China. Bo Ya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music. To Bo Ya's surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter(樵夫), who happened to pass by, could understand what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Bo Ya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Bo Ya heard that his friend died of an illness. Bo Ya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb(墓), he played the music again he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When Bo Ya finished playing, he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Bo Ya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Bo Ya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development now. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece “Gaoshan Liushui” was performed during the G20 Summit(峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China's wish to develop its friendship with people from around the world. (1) What was Ziqi's job?                                                                                               (2) What did Ziqi die of?                                                                                               (3) Where did Bo Ya break his guqin?                                                                                               (4) When was the Guqin Tai built?                                                                                               (5) How do you like the ancient Chinese classical music piece “Gaoshan Liushui”?(请自拟一句话作答)                                                                                                                                              答案和解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】D 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】D 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】C 【解析】句型“be+adj.+enough to do”意为“足够去做某事”。warm是形容词,应放在enough之前。故选C。 9.【答案】D 【解析】前句说没被邀请,后句说需要上钢琴课,这是补充另一个理由。What's more(而且,更重要的是)符合逻辑。故选D。 10.【答案】B 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 11~25.【答案】A、B、B、D、C、A、D、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、A 【解析】【语篇解读】本文讲述了Tom一直想不出该怎么完成关于介绍自己特珠才能的课题，但是他却给身边的朋友提供了很多建议，后来他想到了他特殊的才能就是帮助别人。 11. 【解析】根据 but Tom still had a problem with what to write about 可知,Tom还没有完成课题,但他的朋友们都完成了。 12. 根据前文“His class project had to be done before the next day.”可知,Tom帮助朋友们完成他们的课题。 13. 根据倒数第二段中Betty说的“You make the best drinks.”可知,Tom做的饮品很好喝。 14. 根据前文可知,Tom给Betty提供了好的建议,因此Betty 开心地回家了。 15. 略 16. 略 17. 根据第一段中“Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent.”可知,课题的内容是写自己的特殊才能。 18. 略 19. 略 20. 略 21. “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。 22. 根据前面Tom对朋友的帮助可知,此处指“我擅长帮助我的朋友”。 23. 此处指和朋友们一起做事情很开心。 24. 根据前句“The whole class clapped.”可知,此处指Tom 的朋友们鼓掌比其他人响。 25. 根据语境可知,此处表示“你忘记了一些重要的事”。 三、阅读理解：本大题共4小题，共8分。 26~29.【答案】C、D、A、B 【解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jackson在放学回家的路上,因为鞋带没有系好差点摔倒,被好心的朋友们误解并谣传被车撞伤甚至送进医院的故事。 26. 细节理解题。根据“Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces caught his foot. He almost fell.”可知,Jackson在放学回家的时候差点摔倒。故选C。 27. 推理判断题。根据“He doesn't even remember anything about the accident!”可知,脑袋受伤了所以几乎记不得任何事情,D选项“Jackson摔断了腿,头部也受了伤。”符合语境。故选D。 28. 推理判断题。根据“Everyone stopped talking and stared at him.”可知,大家都传Jackson被车撞伤并失忆了。当Jackson出现在大家面前的时候,所有人都停止讨论盯着他,所以应是感到很惊讶。故选A。 29. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文由Jackson差点摔倒而引发一系列的谣言,每个人都有不一样的说法,所以 B选项“他说,她说”符合文章大意,适合作本文标题。故选B。 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 30~34.【答案】E、A、D、G、F 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 35.【答案】understood36.【答案】energetic37.【答案】bored38.【答案】active39.【答案】face 40.【答案】secrets41.【答案】bored 【解析】【详解】句意：他对每天做同样的事情感到厌烦。根据“was getting”及“with”提示，需填形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“厌烦的”为形容词bored。 42.【答案】energetic 【解析】【详解】句意：马克个子很高。他精力充沛，做运动从不觉得累。根据be动词is以及中文提示“精力充沛的”可知，此处使用形容词energetic，在句中作表语。 43.【答案】seats 【解析】【详解】句意：车上没有空座位，所以我们不得不站着直到下一站。“座位”为seat，根据“There were”可知，此处应用复数形式seats。 44.【答案】sense 【解析】【详解】句意：这个女人没有时间观念。她总是迟到。“感觉”为sense，抽象名词，不可数；sense of time意为“时间观念，时间感”。 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】same【小题2】tallest【小题3】laugh【小题4】helpful【小题5】problems 【小题6】grows【小题7】still【小题8】about【小题9】share【小题10】honest 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】has a sense of humour【小题2】understand【小题3】in need【小题4】in common 【小题5】keep secrets【小题6】cheer me up【小题7】feel bored【小题8】feels like【小题9】keep studying【小题10】schoolwork 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】A woodcutter. 【小题2】He died of an illness. 【小题3】In front of Ziqi's tomb. 【小题4】In the Song Dynasty. 【小题5】I think it's beautiful and meaningful.(言之有理即可) 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $