2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-8期末必备短语背记

冀教版 八下 Unit 1-8期末必备短语背记 Unit 1 序号 英文短语 中文释义 英文例句 中文例句 1 press down 按压 He pressed down the button to stop the machine. 他按下按钮停下机器。 2 protect… from 保护……以免 We should protect the plants from the strong wind. 我们应该保护植物不受大风侵袭。 3 prevent… from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 Nothing can prevent us from realizing our dreams. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。 4 good points 好主意，好点子 She came up with several good points in the discussion. 她在讨论中提出了几个好点子。 5 solar term 节气 Grain Rain is an important Chinese solar term. 谷雨是中国一个重要的节气。 6 wake… up 叫醒；唤醒 Please wake me up at seven tomorrow morning. 请明天早上七点叫醒我。 7 come back to life 复苏 When spring comes, all things come back to life. 春天来临，万物复苏。 8 in the air 可感觉到；在传播中 Spring is in the air and everything turns green. 春意盎然，万物变绿。 9 welcoming‑spring flower 迎春花 The welcoming‑spring flower blooms at the beginning of spring. 迎春花在初春绽放。 10 a field trip 野外考察，实地考察 We will go on a field trip to the mountain next week. 下周我们要去山里实地考察。 11 I can’t wait! 我等不及了！ —We will go for a picnic this weekend. —I can’t wait! —我们这周末要去野餐。—我等不及了！ 12 feel like sth. 感觉像是…… It feels like spring on such a warm day. 这么暖和的日子，感觉就像春天。 13 neither… nor… 既不……也不…… He is neither tired nor worried about the coming test. 对于即将到来的考试，他既不累也不担忧。 14 hundreds of 许多；大量 Hundreds of visitors come here every spring. 每年春天都有数百名游客来到这里。 15 scenic spot 景点 This scenic spot is popular among home and abroad visitors. 这个景点深受国内外游客喜爱。 16 home and abroad 国内外 The book is widely known at home and abroad. 这本书在国内外都广为人知。 17 go boating 去划船 We planned to go boating on the lake on Sunday. 我们计划周日去湖上划船。 18 take a walk 散步 After dinner, we often take a walk in the park. 晚饭后，我们经常在公园散步。 19 not… until… 直到……才…… He didn’t realize the importance of practice until he failed. 直到失败，他才明白练习的重要性。 Unit 2 序号 英文短语 中文释义 英文例句 中文例句 1 I’m the opposite of okay. 我一点也不好。 After falling down, I’m the opposite of okay. 摔倒之后，我状态很不好。 2 (just) in case (…) 以防万一 Take an umbrella just in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 3 in case of 如果；假设 In case of fire, call 119 right away. 如果发生火灾，立刻拨打119。 4 as soon as 一……就…… As soon as he saw me, he waved his hand happily. 他一看见我，就开心地挥手。 5 in order 有秩序地 Please keep the classroom in order when the teacher is away. 老师不在时，请保持教室井然有序。 6 put out a fire 灭火 The firemen tried their best to put out a fire in time. 消防员尽全力及时扑灭大火。 7 first aid 急救 It’s necessary for us to learn some basic first aid skills. 学习一些基础急救技能对我们很有必要。 8 in emergency 在紧急情况下 Stay calm in emergency and think of useful ways. 紧急情况下保持冷静，想出可行办法。 9 all of a sudden 突然 All of a sudden, it began to rain heavily on our way home. 在回家路上，天突然下起大雨。 10 in pain 感到疼痛 The little boy lay on the ground, crying in pain. 小男孩躺在地上，疼得大哭。 11 stick out of 从……伸出来 A branch stuck out of the wall and hurt his arm. 一根树枝从墙里伸出来，划伤了他的胳膊。 12 thank goodness 谢天谢地 Thank goodness, nobody got hurt in the accident. 谢天谢地，事故里没有人受伤。 13 in a hurry 匆忙地 He left in a hurry and forgot to take his notebook. 他匆忙离开，忘记带走笔记本。 14 be late for 迟到 Don’t be late for the important meeting tomorrow. 明天这场重要会议不要迟到。 15 in shock 处于震惊中 She stood there in shock after hearing the bad news. 听到坏消息，她震惊地站在原地。 Unit 3 序号 英文短语 中文释义 英文例句 中文例句 1 at the age of 在……岁时 At the age of twelve, he showed great interest in science. 十二岁时，他就对科学表现出浓厚兴趣。 2 cheer sb. on 为（某人）加油 All my classmates cheered me on when I ran in the race. 我赛跑的时候，全班同学都为我加油。 3 hold a place 占据位置 The old tree holds an important place in our village. 这棵老树在我们村子占据重要地位。 4 serve as 充当 The small room serves as our reading corner. 这间小屋子充当我们的阅读角。 5 time after time 屡次 Time after time, he failed, but he never gave up. 他屡次失败，但从未放弃。 6 cooperate with 与……合作 We need to cooperate with teammates to finish the task. 我们需要和队友合作完成任务。 7 shed tears 哭；流泪 She shed tears when she heard the moving story. 听到这个感人的故事，她流下眼泪。 8 no matter how… 无论怎样…… No matter how hard the problem is, we will try to work it out. 无论问题多么难，我们都会尽力解决。 9 whether… or… 无论……还是…… Whether you succeed or fail, you will gain valuable experience. 无论成功还是失败，你都会收获宝贵经验。 10 have an influence on 对……有影响 Our teachers have a great influence on our growth. 老师对我们的成长有着很大影响。 11 come across 偶然遇见 I came across my old friend when I walked in the street. 我在街上散步时偶然遇见了老朋友。 Unit 4 序号 英文短语 中文释义 英文例句 中文例句 1 at the entrance of 在……的入口 We waited for our teacher at the entrance of the museum. 我们在博物馆入口等候老师。 2 make sense 有道理；说得通 Your advice makes sense and I will follow it. 你的建议很有道理，我会采纳。 3 Silence is golden. 沉默是金。 As the saying goes, silence is golden in some situations. 俗话说，有些场合沉默是金。 4 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Please remind me to hand in my report tomorrow. 请提醒我明天上交报告。 5 make a turn 转弯 Make a turn at the second crossing and you will see the park. 在第二个路口转弯，你就能看见公园。 6 cheat on tests 考试作弊 It’s wrong and shameful to cheat on tests. 考试作弊是错误且可耻的行为。 7 depend on 取决于 Your progress mainly depends on your hard‑working. 你的进步主要取决于你的努力。 8 step away from 离开 Please step away from the dangerous river bank. 请离开危险的河岸。 9 shake one’s head 摇头 He shook his head to show that he disagreed with me. 他摇头，表示不同意我的观点。 10 look away 移开视线 She looked away when she met the stranger’s eyes. 对上陌生人目光，她便移开了视线。 11 set a boundary 立规矩 Parents should set a boundary for teenagers. 家长应该给青少年立下规矩。 12 work on 努力改进 He keeps working on his spoken English day by day. 他日复一日努力提升自己的英语口语。 Unit 5 序号 英文短语 中文释义 英文例句 中文例句 1 light up 照亮 The bright moon lit up the whole quiet village. 明月照亮了整个宁静的村庄。 2 in fact 实际上 In fact, he is much braver than he looks. 实际上，他比看上去勇敢得多。 3 be connected to 与……相连 This small river is connected to the big lake far away. 这条小河和远处的大湖相连。 4 go through 经历 He went through lots of difficulties before he succeeded. 成功之前，他经历了许许多多困难。 5 get sick 生病 If you keep staying up late, you will easily get sick. 如果你总熬夜，就很容易生病。 6 a toast to sb. 敬某人，和某人干杯 We raised our glasses for a toast to our hard‑working teacher. 我们举杯，敬辛勤付出的老师。 Unit 6 序号 英文短语 中文释义 英文例句 中文例句 1 so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 So far, we have learned more than 1000 English words. 到目前为止，我们已经学了一千多个英语单词。 2 be rich in 富含…… This area is rich in different kinds of natural resources. 这片地区富含各类自然资源。 3 hear of 听说 I have heard of this warm‑hearted volunteer many times. 我多次听说过这位热心志愿者的事迹。 4 make a living 谋生 He makes a living by selling hand‑made works. 他靠售卖手工作品谋生。 5 feel sorry for sb. 同情、怜悯某人 We felt sorry for the homeless boy and gave him some food. 我们同情这个无家可归的男孩，给了他一些食物。 6 once again 又一次，再一次 Once again, she tried and finally made it. 她再一次尝试，终于成功了。 7 once upon a time 很久以前 Once upon a time, there lived a kind girl in the small town. 很久以前，小镇上住着一个善良的女孩。 8 be filled with 充满 Her heart was filled with joy when she received the gift. 收到礼物，她内心充满喜悦。 9 get mad 生气 Don’t get mad at him; he didn’t mean to make mistakes. 别生他的气，他并不是故意犯错。 10 in a deep voice 用低沉的声音 The old man told the story in a deep voice. 老人用低沉的声音讲述这个故事。 11 run away 突然离开；逃离 The little rabbit ran away as soon as it saw us. 小兔子一看见我们就逃跑了。 12 put up 张贴 We put up some warm posters on the school wall. 我们在学校墙上张贴了一些暖心海报。 13 turn to 变成 The leaves turn to yellow when autumn comes. 秋天到来，树叶变成黄色。 14 be covered with 覆盖着…… The whole mountain is covered with white snow in winter. 冬天整座大山被白雪覆盖。 15 keep… away 不让接近；使离开 We should keep children away from the dangerous fire. 我们要让孩子远离危险火源。 16 at last 终于；最终 At last, he climbed to the top of the mountain. 他终于登上了山顶。 17 at first 起初 At first I felt nervous, but soon I calmed down. 起初我感到紧张，但很快就平静下来。 Unit 7 序号 英文短语 中文释义 英文例句 中文例句 1 start with 从……开始 Let’s start our speech with a short interesting story. 让我们用一个简短有趣的故事开启演讲。 2 in the shape of ……形状的 She bought a cake in the shape of a lovely cat. 她买了一个可爱猫咪形状的蛋糕。 3 later on 后来 Later on, he realized the value of that experience. 后来，他意识到那段经历的价值。 4 trade… for 相互交换；以物易物 Children traded their toys for each other in the yard. 孩子们在院子里互相交换玩具。 5 be grateful for 因为……而感激 I am grateful for all the help my classmates gave me. 我十分感激同学们给予我的所有帮助。 Unit 8 序号 英文短语 中文释义 英文例句 中文例句 1 when it comes to (doing) sth. 当涉及某事（或做某事）时 When it comes to protecting environment, everyone should take action. 谈及保护环境，人人都应该行动起来。 2 pull over 靠边停车 Please pull over; there is something wrong with our car. 请靠边停车，我们的车子出故障了。 3 plenty of 大量的；充足的 Drink plenty of water when you take exercise. 运动的时候要喝充足的水。 4 keep an eye out (for sb./sth.) 密切注意 Keep an eye out for the little kid when you cross the street. 过马路时密切留意这个小孩。 5 bring down 使崩溃 The terrible disease brought down many people in old days. 过去这种可怕的疾病击垮了很多人。 6 less than 少于 It took us less than one hour to finish the project. 我们花了不到一小时就完成这个项目。 7 half an hour 半小时 I spend half an hour reading English articles every morning. 我每天早上花半小时读英语文章。 8 deal with 解决；处理 We should learn how to deal with difficulties in our daily life. 我们要学会处理日常生活中的困难。 9 take action 采取行动 We must take action before the situation becomes worse. 在情况变得更糟之前，我们必须采取行动。 10 cool down 变凉；冷却 Let your boiled water cool down before drinking it. 开水放凉之后再喝。 11 reach up to 高达 The ancient tree can reach up to more than twenty meters high. 这棵古树高度可达二十多米。 12 large amounts of 大量的 Large amounts of rubbish pollute the river nearby. 大量垃圾污染了附近的河流。 13 fight against 与……作斗争 People fight against pollution to protect our home. 人们与污染作斗争，守护我们的家园。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $