专题 03 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 六、完形填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 【原创题】1．We need to ______________ (达到) our goals through hard work and persistence. 2．There is a small ______________ (洞，孔) in the wall, and a little cat gets in from it. 3．She is an ______________ (优秀的) student who always gets good grades in all subjects. 4．We heard the sound of ______________ (雷；雷声) after the heavy rain started. 5．______________ (也不) of us likes rainy days. 6．His parents plan to go ______________ (在国外；到国外) for a holiday next summer. 【新情境】7．The house is built on a piece of land with many big ______________ (岩石；礁石) around it. 8．It’s cold outside, so you’d better put on your ______________ (夹克；短上衣) before going out. 9．There are some beautiful flowers and a small tree in our ______________ (院子；园圃) . 10．She likes wearing clothes in ______________ (紫色) because she thinks it’s a romantic color. 【新情境】11．We will learn about plants and animals in our ______________ (生物学) class this term. 12．Our school ______________ (乐队) will give a performance at the school party this Friday. 13．Please use the ______________ (胶带) to stick the broken paper together. 14．She has a beautiful ______________ (声音；嗓音) and she often sings songs for us. 15．It is ______________ (必要的) for us to keep healthy by doing more exercise every day. 【新情境】16．The fire ______________ (警报；警告器) rang suddenly, and everyone ran out of the building quickly. 17．Her clothes got ______________ (湿的；潮湿的) because she forgot to take an umbrella in the rain. 18．He had to ______________ (呼喊；喊叫) for help because he was trapped in the small room. 19．She gave her mother a ______________ (吻) on the cheek to show her love. 20．There is a sink and a toilet in the ______________ (浴室；卫生间) of our house. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1．We usually have lunch at n______________ at school. 2．You can p______________ the button to turn on the radio. 3．He doesn’t like swimming, n______________ does he like running. 4．The tree in our garden is too l______________ to climb. 5．She bought a new pair of j______________ for the trip. 6．S______________ students are playing basketball on the playground. 【原创题】7．It is a great h______________ to be invited to speak at the meeting. 8．My legs are s______________ after the long run. 9．You should call 120 in case of e______________. 10．B______________ is a popular sport in America. 11．She felt a sharp p______________ in her back when she fell down. 12．It is p______________ cold today. You’d better wear a thick coat. 13．We are looking forward to your r______________ to our hometown. 14．This e______________ cooker is very convenient for cooking. 15．I got a m______________ from my friend saying that he would come to visit me. 16．An a______________ should take responsibility for his or her actions. 17．I like all kinds of fruits, e______________ apples. 18．My father works in a big c______________ in the city centre. 19．The writer will p______________ a new book next year. 20．We should t______________ each other and help each other. 三、单项选择。 1.—Look! The ________ are growing well in the field. —Yes. They will become big plants soon. A．seedlings B．covers C．glasses D．holes 2.The ______ of the tree can take in water and food from the soil. A．leaf B．root C．flower D．branch 3.There is a lot of ________ in the room. Please clean it quickly. A．water B．sound C．dust D．cloud 4.We can use ______ energy to make electricity. It is clean and green. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．solar 5.The spring comes and the flowers begin to ________. A．die B．close C．blossom D．fall 6.We enjoyed the bright ________ on the beach. It made us warm and happy. A．moonlight B．sunshine C．starlight D．candlelight 7.Mount Huang is a very ________ place. Millions of visitors go there every year. A．scenic B．boring C．noisy D．lonely 8.My brother likes sports. He often goes ________ or hiking on weekends. A．shopping B．washing C．cycling D．cooking 9.Don’t touch the knife. It’s very ________ and may cut your finger. A．soft B．short C．wide D．sharp 10.When you are in a burning building, you should go to the ______ quickly. A．entrance B．exit C．window D．door 11.We can put out a small fire with a fire ________ in the classroom. A．stick B．bag C．extinguisher D．rope 12.It’s dangerous to swim alone in the river. You may ________. A．jump B．run C．drown D．shout 13.You must wear a ________ when you ride a bike. It can protect your head. A．hat B．helmet C．coat D．shirt 14.The ______ is asking people questions about school safety. A．reporter B．driver C．artist D．pianist 15.Some computer ________ can make your computer work slowly. A．messages B．programs C．songs D．viruses 四、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.The fire ______________ (spread) quickly in the forest last week. 2.We should love ______________ (natural) and protect the environment. 3.There are ______________ (hundred) of birds in the big tree. 4.Many ______________ (tour) come to visit the West Lake every year. 5.They like ______________ (hike) in the mountains on weekends. 6.There are three ______________ (shelf) in my study. 7.The ______________ (relation) between parents and children is very important. 8.He ______________ (lie) on the bed and fell asleep soon yesterday. 9.We must pay attention to ______________ (safe) on the road. 10.The bell ______________ (ring) just now. It's time for class. 11.You should avoid ______________ (make) the same mistake again. 12.He cut his finger and it started ______________ (bleed). 13.There is some ______________ (blood) on his clothes. 14.She ______________ (hug) her mother tightly when she met her at the station. 15.It’s ______________ (care) of you to leave your bag on the bus. 16.It’s ______________ (danger) to swim in the river alone. 17.He ______________ (send) a message to me just now. 18.______________ (smoke) is bad for your health. 19.Look! The ______________ (boil) water is ready for tea. 20.The sun ______________ (shine) brightly yesterday. 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 duty　remain　opposite　case　certain accident　shock　bully　private　shoulder As middle school students, it’s our 1.________ to keep safe and get on well with others at school. Life is full of the unexpected. Things are sometimes the 2.________ of what we imagine. A small misunderstanding may turn into a serious 3.. So we must be 4. about what we do and say. If we are careless, an 5.________ may take place. It will 6.________ us deeply. We should not 7.________ the weak. Everyone has 8.________ feelings and we should respect them. We should also help those who get hurt on the 9.________. If we can do so, we 10.________ in a safe and happy school life all the time. B prevent pleasant soccer sugar case wound oven block click fault Living a healthy and safe life is very important for us. We all want to live a 1.________ life. We should do sports often, such as playing 2.. It can help us 3. many illnesses.We should also eat less 4.________, because too much sugar is bad for our teeth and body.When we use the kitchen, we must be careful with the 5.. It’s hot and may burn us. If we get a 6., we should clean it at once.When we use computers, we just need to 7.________ the mouse. But we must not 8.________ others’ ways or do anything wrong. If something bad happens, don’t look for others’ 9.________ first. We should face the 10.________ bravely and solve problems properly. 六、完形填空。 A Nature is very important in our life. It gives us sunshine, fresh air and all kinds of beautiful plants. It is our 1.__________ to protect nature and keep our home clean and beautiful. We can grow 2.__________ in the yard. They are very small, but with enough water and warm sunshine, they will grow into tall and strong plants little by little. Plants’ 3 .__________can take in food from the soil and help them grow healthily. They can also make the air fresher around us. We should 4 .__________people from cutting down young trees and making the earth dirty. We can try our best to keep the 5.__________ away and make our world more beautiful. Spring is a wonderful and lively season. The weather is 6.__________ and the sun 7.__________ brightly in the sky. All the flowers begin to 8 .__________and the trees turn green. Every year, lots of 9 .__________come to the 10 .__________places to enjoy the beauty of nature. We should love nature and live in peace with it. 1．A．safety B．duty C．case D．aid 2．A．holes B．rocks C．bushes D．seedlings 3．A．roots B．dust C．syrup D．snow 4．A．press B．reach C．prevent D．spread 5．A．towel B．ladder C．dust D．shelf 6．A．scary B．pleasant C．broken D．low 7．A．awakens B．drills C．shines D．appears 8．A．blossom B．shout C．lie D．ring 9．A．tourists B．firefighters C．reporters D．sir 10．A．private B．careless C．excellent D．scenic B Safety is one of the most important rules for students at school. Everyone should learn to keep 1.__________ and know what to do when we meet dangerous situations in our daily school life. If there is a fire, we must take it seriously and learn how to protect ourselves in a correct way. When the fire alarm 2 .__________in the building, we should keep calm, line up quickly in the classroom and walk towards the 3.__________ quietly. We must not run, jump or push each other, because it can easily lead to a serious 4..__________We should never be 5.__________ in the hallway or on the stairs, because even a small carelessness may bring big danger. If someone gets hurt and 6.__________ by accident, we should keep calm and call an 7.__________ at once. It is necessary for us to learn first 8 .__________so that we can give help in time. We should also 9.__________ dangerous activities at school and always 10.__________ running in the hallway to keep ourselves safe. 1．A．warm B．safe C．quiet D．clean 2．A．shines B．rolls C．rings D．avoids 3．A．ceiling B．exit C．shelf D．ladder 4．A．accident B．wound C．blood D．pain 5．A．careless B．excellent C．opposite D．classic 6．A．shouts B．bleeds C．hugs D．kisses 7．A．extinguisher B．towel C．X-ray D．ambulance 8．A．voice B．sore C．aid D．relationship 9．A．reach B．honour C．decorate D．avoid 10．A．stop B．touch C．catch D．teach 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 六、完形填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 【原创题】1．We need to ______________ (达到) our goals through hard work and persistence. 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：我们需要通过努力和坚持来达到我们的目标。根据汉语提示“达到”及句子结构，此处需填动词，reach意为“达到；到达；实现”，符合语境，need to后接动词原形，故填reach。 2．There is a small ______________ (洞，孔) in the wall, and a little cat gets in from it. 【答案】hole 【详解】句意：墙上有一个小洞，一只小猫从里面钻了进来。根据汉语提示“洞，孔”，结合前面的不定冠词a，可知此处填可数名词单数，hole意为“洞，孔；漏洞”，符合语境，故填hole。 3．She is an ______________ (优秀的) student who always gets good grades in all subjects. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：她是一名优秀的学生，在所有科目中总是取得好成绩。根据汉语提示“优秀的”，此处需填形容词修饰名词student，excellent意为“优秀的；杰出的”，符合语境，故填excellent。 4．We heard the sound of ______________ (雷；雷声) after the heavy rain started. 【答案】thunder 【详解】句意：大雨开始后，我们听到了雷声。根据汉语提示“雷；雷声”，此处需填名词作介词of的宾语，thunder意为“雷；雷声”，为不可数名词，故填thunder。 5．______________ (也不) of us likes rainy days. 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：我们两个人都不喜欢下雨天。考查代词。neither 表示 “两者都不”，符合句意和汉语提示，故填 Neither。 6．His parents plan to go ______________ (在国外；到国外) for a holiday next summer. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：他的父母计划明年夏天去国外度假。根据汉语提示“在国外；到国外”，此处需填副词，abroad意为“在国外；到国外”，go abroad为固定搭配，意为“去国外”，故填abroad。 【新情境】7．The house is built on a piece of land with many big ______________ (岩石；礁石) around it. 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：这所房子建在一片周围有许多大岩石的土地上。根据汉语提示“岩石；礁石”，结合前面的many（修饰可数名词复数），可知此处填rock的复数形式rocks，rock意为“岩石；礁石”，故填rocks。 8．It’s cold outside, so you’d better put on your ______________ (夹克；短上衣) before going out. 【答案】jacket 【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以你出去之前最好穿上你的夹克。根据汉语提示“夹克；短上衣”，结合前面的your，可知此处填名词jacket，此处特指“你的夹克”，用单数形式即可，故填jacket。 9．There are some beautiful flowers and a small tree in our ______________ (院子；园圃) . 【答案】yard 【详解】句意：我们的院子里有一些漂亮的花和一棵小树。根据汉语提示“院子；园圃”，结合前面的our，可知此处填名词yard，此处特指“我们的院子”，用单数形式，故填yard。 10．She likes wearing clothes in ______________ (紫色) because she thinks it’s a romantic color. 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：她喜欢穿紫色的衣服，因为她认为紫色是一种浪漫的颜色。根据汉语提示“紫色”，此处需填名词，purple意为“紫色”，in purple为固定搭配，意为“穿紫色衣服；用紫色”，故填purple。 【新情境】11．We will learn about plants and animals in our ______________ (生物学) class this term. 【答案】biology 【详解】句意：这学期我们将在生物课上学习植物和动物。根据汉语提示“生物学”，此处需填名词作定语修饰class，biology意为“生物学；生理”，biology class意为“生物课”，故填biology。 12．Our school ______________ (乐队) will give a performance at the school party this Friday. 【答案】band 【详解】句意：我们学校的乐队将在这周五的学校聚会上表演。根据汉语提示“乐队”，结合前面的our school，可知此处填名词band，此处特指“我们学校的乐队”，用单数形式，故填band。 13．Please use the ______________ (胶带) to stick the broken paper together. 【答案】tape 【详解】句意：请用胶带来把破碎的纸粘在一起。根据汉语提示“胶带”，此处需填名词，tape意为“胶带；磁带；带子”，此处指“胶带”，为不可数名词，故填tape。 14．She has a beautiful ______________ (声音；嗓音) and she often sings songs for us. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：她有一副优美的嗓音，经常为我们唱歌。根据汉语提示“声音；嗓音”，此处特指人的嗓音，voice意为“声音；嗓音”，符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，故填voice。 15．It is ______________ (必要的) for us to keep healthy by doing more exercise every day. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说，每天多做运动来保持健康是必要的。根据汉语提示“必要的”，此处需填形容词，It is necessary for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故填necessary。 【新情境】16．The fire ______________ (警报；警告器) rang suddenly, and everyone ran out of the building quickly. 【答案】alarm 【详解】句意：火警警报突然响起，所有人都迅速跑出了大楼。根据汉语提示“警报；警告器”，结合前面的the fire，可知此处填名词alarm，fire alarm意为“火警警报”，此处用单数形式，故填alarm。 17．Her clothes got ______________ (湿的；潮湿的) because she forgot to take an umbrella in the rain. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：她的衣服湿了，因为她下雨时忘了带伞。根据汉语提示“湿的；潮湿的”，此处需填形容词作表语，wet意为“湿的；潮湿的”，符合语境，故填wet。 18．He had to ______________ (呼喊；喊叫) for help because he was trapped in the small room. 【答案】shout 【详解】句意：他不得不呼喊求救，因为他被困在了小房间里。根据汉语提示“呼喊；喊叫”，此处需填动词，shout意为“呼喊；喊叫；大声说”，have to后接动词原形，shout for help意为“呼喊求救”，故填shout。 19．She gave her mother a ______________ (吻) on the cheek to show her love. 【答案】kiss 【详解】句意：她在妈妈的脸颊上吻了一下，以此表达她的爱。根据汉语提示“吻”，结合前面的不定冠词a，可知此处填可数名词单数，kiss意为“吻”，give sb. a kiss意为“给某人一个吻”，故填kiss。 20．There is a sink and a toilet in the ______________ (浴室；卫生间) of our house. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：我们家的浴室里有一个水槽和一个马桶。根据汉语提示“浴室；卫生间”，结合前面的the，可知此处填名词bathroom，此处特指“我们家的浴室”，用单数形式，故填bathroom。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1．We usually have lunch at n______________ at school. 【答案】(n)oon 【详解】句意：我们在学校通常中午吃午饭。根据“have lunch”和首字母n可知，noon意为“中午；正午”，at noon为固定搭配，意为“在中午”，符合语境。故填(n)oon。 2．You can p______________ the button to turn on the radio. 【答案】(p)ress 【详解】句意：你可以按这个按钮打开收音机。根据“the button”和首字母p可知，press意为“压，按；敦促”，情态动词can后接动词原形，符合语境。故填(p)ress。 3．He doesn’t like swimming, n______________ does he like running. 【答案】(n)or 【详解】句意：他不喜欢游泳，也不喜欢跑步。根据前半句的否定句和首字母n可知，nor意为“也不”，用于倒装句中表示“也不”，符合语境。故填(n)or。 4．The tree in our garden is too l______________ to climb. 【答案】(l)ow 【详解】句意：我们花园里的这棵树太矮了，爬不上去。根据“to climb”和首字母l可知，low意为“低的；矮的”，此处作表语，符合语境。故填(l)ow。 5．She bought a new pair of j______________ for the trip. 【答案】(j)eans 【详解】句意：她为这次旅行买了一条新牛仔裤。根据“a new pair of”和首字母j可知，jeans意为“牛仔裤”，常用复数形式，符合语境。故填(j)eans。 6．S______________ students are playing basketball on the playground. 【答案】(S)everal 【详解】句意：几个学生正在操场上打篮球。根据“students”和首字母S可知，several意为“几个；数个”，修饰可数名词复数，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填(S)everal。 【原创题】7．It is a great h______________ to be invited to speak at the meeting. 【答案】(h)onour 【详解】句意：被邀请在会议上发言是极大的荣幸。根据“great”和首字母h可知，honour意为“荣幸；荣誉；尊敬”，It is a great honour to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是极大的荣幸”，符合语境。故填(h)onour。 8．My legs are s______________ after the long run. 【答案】(s)ore 【详解】句意：长跑之后我的腿很疼。根据“after the long run”和首字母s可知，sore意为“（发炎）疼痛的”，此处作表语，符合语境。故填(s)ore。 9．You should call 120 in case of e______________. 【答案】(e)mergency 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下你应该拨打120。根据“call 120”和首字母e可知，emergency意为“紧急情况”，in case of emergency为固定搭配，意为“在紧急情况下”，符合语境。故填(e)mergency。 10．B______________ is a popular sport in America. 【答案】(B)aseball 【详解】句意：棒球是美国一项很受欢迎的运动。根据“a popular sport in America”和首字母B可知，baseball意为“棒球运动；棒球”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填(B)aseball。 11．She felt a sharp p______________ in her back when she fell down. 【答案】(p)ain 【详解】句意：她摔倒时感到背部一阵剧痛。根据“sharp”和首字母p可知，pain意为“（身体上的）疼痛”，符合语境。故填(p)ain。 12．It is p______________ cold today. You’d better wear a thick coat. 【答案】(p)retty 【详解】句意：今天相当冷。你最好穿一件厚外套。根据“cold”和首字母p可知，pretty意为“相当；颇；非常”，此处作副词修饰形容词cold，符合语境。故填(p)retty。 13．We are looking forward to your r______________ to our hometown. 【答案】(r)eturn 【详解】句意：我们期待你回到我们的家乡。根据“to our hometown”和首字母r可知，return意为“返回；回报”，此处作名词，符合语境。故填(r)eturn。 14．This e______________ cooker is very convenient for cooking. 【答案】(e)lectric 【详解】句意：这个电炉做饭非常方便。根据“cooker”和首字母e可知，electric意为“电的；用电的”，此处作定语修饰名词cooker，符合语境。故填(e)lectric。 15．I got a m______________ from my friend saying that he would come to visit me. 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：我收到朋友的一条消息，说他要来看我。根据“from my friend”和首字母m可知，message意为“信息，消息”，符合语境。故填(m)essage。 16．An a______________ should take responsibility for his or her actions. 【答案】(a)dult 【详解】句意：成年人应该对自己的行为负责。根据“take responsibility for his or her actions”和首字母a可知，adult意为“成年人；成年动物”，符合语境。故填(a)dult。 17．I like all kinds of fruits, e______________ apples. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种水果，尤其是苹果。根据“all kinds of fruits”和首字母e可知，especially意为“尤其；特别”，此处作副词，符合语境。故填(e)specially。 18．My father works in a big c______________ in the city centre. 【答案】(c)ompany 【详解】句意：我父亲在市中心的一家大公司工作。根据“works in a big”和首字母c可知，company意为“公司；陪伴”，符合语境。故填(c)ompany。 19．The writer will p______________ a new book next year. 【答案】(p)ublish 【详解】句意：这位作家明年将出版一本新书。根据“a new book”和首字母p可知，publish意为“发表；出版；公布”，will后接动词原形，符合语境。故填(p)ublish。 20．We should t______________ each other and help each other. 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：我们应该互相信任，互相帮助。根据“each other and help each other”和首字母t可知，trust意为“信任；信赖；相信”，情态动词should后接动词原形，符合语境。故填(t)rust。 三、单项选择。 1.—Look! The ________ are growing well in the field. —Yes. They will become big plants soon. A．seedlings B．covers C．glasses D．holes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！田里的幼苗长得很好。——是的，它们很快就会长成大植株。考查名词辨析。seedling 秧苗，幼苗；cover 盖子，封面；glass 玻璃；hole 洞。根据“grow well”“become big plants”可知此处指幼苗。故选A。 2.The ______ of the tree can take in water and food from the soil. A．leaf B．root C．flower D．branch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树的根可以从土壤中吸收水分和养分。考查名词辨析。root 根；leaf 叶子；flower 花；branch 树枝。根据“take in water and food from the soil”可知这是树根的作用。故选B。 3.There is a lot of ________ in the room. Please clean it quickly. A．water B．sound C．dust D．cloud 【答案】C 【详解】句意：房间里有很多灰尘，请快点打扫。考查名词辨析。dust 尘土，灰尘；water 水；sound 声音；cloud 云。根据“clean it quickly”可知是灰尘需要打扫。故选C。 4.We can use ______ energy to make electricity. It is clean and green. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．solar 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以用太阳能发电，它清洁又环保。考查形容词辨析。solar 太阳的，日光的；wind 风；rain 雨；snow 雪。solar energy 太阳能，为固定搭配。故选D。 5.The spring comes and the flowers begin to ________. A．die B．close C．blossom D．fall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春天来了，花儿开始开放。考查动词辨析。blossom 开花；die 死亡；close 关闭；fall 落下。春天对应的是花开。故选C。 6.We enjoyed the bright ________ on the beach. It made us warm and happy. A．moonlight B．sunshine C．starlight D．candlelight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在海滩上享受明媚的阳光，它让我们温暖又开心。考查名词辨析。sunshine 阳光；moonlight 月光；starlight 星光；candlelight 烛光。在海滩上且让人温暖的是阳光。故选B。 7.Mount Huang is a very ________ place. Millions of visitors go there every year. A．scenic B．boring C．noisy D．lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄山是一个风景优美的地方，每年有数百万游客去那里。考查形容词辨析。scenic 风景优美的；boring 无聊的；noisy 吵闹的；lonely 孤独的。能吸引大量游客的地方是风景优美的。故选A。 8.My brother likes sports. He often goes ________ or hiking on weekends. A．shopping B．washing C．cycling D．cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢运动，他经常在周末骑自行车或远足。考查固定搭配。cycling 骑自行车运动；go cycling 去骑自行车，与 go hiking 并列。故选C。 9.Don’t touch the knife. It’s very ________ and may cut your finger. A．soft B．short C．wide D．sharp 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别碰这把刀，它很锋利，可能会割破你的手指。考查形容词辨析。sharp 锋利的；soft 柔软的；short 短的；wide 宽的。刀容易割伤人是因为锋利。故选D。 10.When you are in a burning building, you should go to the ______ quickly. A．entrance B．exit C．window D．door 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在着火的大楼里时，你应该快速前往出口。考查名词辨析。exit 出口；entrance 入口；window 窗户；door 门。火灾发生时要走安全出口。故选B。 11.We can put out a small fire with a fire ________ in the classroom. A．stick B．bag C．extinguisher D．rope 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以在教室里用灭火器扑灭小火。考查名词辨析。extinguisher 灭火器；stick 棍子；bag 包；rope 绳子。fire extinguisher 灭火器，为固定搭配。故选C。 12.It’s dangerous to swim alone in the river. You may ________. A．jump B．run C．drown D．shout 【答案】C 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳很危险，你可能会淹死。考查动词辨析。drown 淹死，溺死；jump 跳；run 跑；shout 喊叫。独自游泳的危险是溺水。故选C。 13.You must wear a ________ when you ride a bike. It can protect your head. A．hat B．helmet C．coat D．shirt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你骑自行车时必须戴头盔，它可以保护你的头部。考查名词辨析。helmet 头盔；hat 帽子；coat 外套；shirt 衬衫。保护头部的是头盔。故选B。 14.The ______ is asking people questions about school safety. A．reporter B．driver C．artist D．pianist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位记者正在问人们关于校园安全的问题。考查名词辨析。reporter 记者；driver 司机；artist 艺术家；pianist 钢琴家。采访提问是记者的工作。故选A。 15.Some computer ________ can make your computer work slowly. A．messages B．programs C．songs D．viruses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些电脑病毒会让你的电脑运行变慢。考查名词辨析。virus 病毒；message 信息；program 程序；song 歌曲。根据“make computer work slowly”可知是电脑病毒。故选D。 四、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.The fire ______________ (spread) quickly in the forest last week. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：上周大火在森林里迅速蔓延。根据时间状语last week可知用一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread。 2.We should love ______________ (natural) and protect the environment. 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：我们应该热爱自然，保护环境。love后接名词，natural是形容词，其名词形式为nature。 3.There are ______________ (hundred) of birds in the big tree. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：这棵大树上有成百上千只鸟。hundreds of 为固定搭配，意为“成百上千的”。 4.Many ______________ (tour) come to visit the West Lake every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年许多游客来参观西湖。many后接可数名词复数，tourist意为“游客”，复数形式为tourists。 5.They like ______________ (hike) in the mountains on weekends. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：他们喜欢周末在山里远足。go hiking 为固定搭配，意为“去远足”；like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。 6.There are three ______________ (shelf) in my study. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：我的书房里有三个架子。shelf的复数形式是shelves。 7.The ______________ (relation) between parents and children is very important. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：父母和孩子之间的关系非常重要。此处表示“关系”，用relationship。 8.He ______________ (lie) on the bed and fell asleep soon yesterday. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：昨天他躺在床上很快就睡着了。lie表示“躺”时，过去式为lay。 9.We must pay attention to ______________ (safe) on the road. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们在路上必须注意安全。to是介词，后接名词，safe的名词形式是safety。 10.The bell ______________ (ring) just now. It's time for class. 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：铃声刚才响了。上课时间到了。ring的过去式是rang。 11.You should avoid ______________ (make) the same mistake again. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：你应该避免再犯同样的错误。avoid后接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth.。 12.He cut his finger and it started ______________ (bleed). 【答案】to bleed / bleeding 【详解】句意：他割破了手指，开始流血。start to do / doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”。 13.There is some ______________ (blood) on his clothes. 【答案】blood 【详解】句意：他的衣服上有一些血。blood是不可数名词，无需变形。 14.She ______________ (hug) her mother tightly when she met her at the station. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：她在车站见到妈妈时紧紧地拥抱了她。hug的过去式是hugged。 15.It’s ______________ (care) of you to leave your bag on the bus. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：你把包落在公交车上，太粗心了。careless意为“粗心的”，符合句意。 16.It’s ______________ (danger) to swim in the river alone. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的。It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 17.He ______________ (send) a message to me just now. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：他刚才给我发了一条信息。send的过去式是sent。 18.______________ (smoke) is bad for your health. 【答案】Smoking 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。 19.Look! The ______________ (boil) water is ready for tea. 【答案】boiling 【详解】句意：看！沸腾的水可以泡茶了。boiling表示“正在沸腾的”，作定语修饰water。 20.The sun ______________ (shine) brightly yesterday. 【答案】shone 【详解】句意：昨天阳光灿烂。shine的过去式是shone。 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 duty　remain　opposite　case　certain accident　shock　bully　private　shoulder As middle school students, it’s our 1.________ to keep safe and get on well with others at school. Life is full of the unexpected. Things are sometimes the 2.________ of what we imagine. A small misunderstanding may turn into a serious 3.. So we must be 4. about what we do and say. If we are careless, an 5.________ may take place. It will 6.________ us deeply. We should not 7.________ the weak. Everyone has 8.________ feelings and we should respect them. We should also help those who get hurt on the 9.________. If we can do so, we 10.________ in a safe and happy school life all the time. 【答案】 1．duty　2．opposite　3．case　4．certain　5．accident 6．shock　7．bully　8．private　9．shoulders　10．will remain 【导语】本文主要围绕校园安全与同学相处展开，强调学生应明确自身责任、注意言行举止、拒绝欺凌、关爱他人，从而拥有安全快乐的校园生活。 1．句意：作为中学生，在学校保证安全并和他人友好相处是我们的责任。 duty 意为“责任；义务；职责”，It’s one’s duty to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的责任”，此处用原形即可。故填 duty。 2．句意：生活充满意外，事情有时和我们想象的正好相反。 opposite 意为“对立面；反面”，the opposite of… 是固定搭配，表示“……的对立面；与……相反”。故填 opposite。 3．句意：一个小小的误会可能会变成一件严重的事情。 case 意为“情况；实例；案件”，此处表示“情况、事情”，前面有不定冠词 a，用单数形式。故填 case。 4．句意：所以我们必须对自己的言行举止保持谨慎。 certain 意为“肯定的；确定的”，be certain about… 表示“对……确定/谨慎”，符合语境。故填 certain。 5．句意：如果我们粗心大意，事故就可能发生。 accident 意为“事故；意外”，前面有不定冠词 an，用单数形式，符合语境。故填 accident。 6．句意：它会让我们深受震惊。 shock 意为“使震惊；使气愤”，情态动词 will 后面必须跟动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填 shock。 7．句意：我们不应该欺负弱者。 bully 意为“恐吓；伤害；胁迫”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，bully the weak 表示“欺负弱者”。故填 bully。 8．句意：每个人都有私人的情感，我们应该尊重它们。 private 意为“私人的；个人的”，此处作形容词修饰名词 feelings，作定语。故填 private。 9．句意：我们也应该帮助那些肩膀受伤的人。 shoulder 意为“肩，肩膀”，人有两个肩膀，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式 shoulders。故填 shoulders。 10．句意：如果我们能做到这些，我们将一直保持安全快乐的校园生活。 remain 意为“保持；留下；剩余”，本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时 will remain。故填 will remain。 B prevent pleasant soccer sugar case wound oven block click fault Living a healthy and safe life is very important for us. We all want to live a 1.________ life. We should do sports often, such as playing 2.. It can help us 3. many illnesses.We should also eat less 4.________, because too much sugar is bad for our teeth and body.When we use the kitchen, we must be careful with the 5.. It’s hot and may burn us. If we get a 6., we should clean it at once.When we use computers, we just need to 7.________ the mouse. But we must not 8.________ others’ ways or do anything wrong. If something bad happens, don’t look for others’ 9.________ first. We should face the 10.________ bravely and solve problems properly. 【答案】 1．pleasant 2．soccer 3．prevent 4．sugar 5．oven 6．wound 7．click 8．block 9．fault 10．case 【导语】本文围绕健康生活、安全常识、正确使用电器以及理性处理问题等方面展开，倡导学生养成良好生活习惯，增强安全意识，学会正确面对与解决问题。 1．句意：我们都想过一种宜人的、舒适的生活。 根据空格后名词 life 可知，此处需要形容词作定语。pleasant 为形容词，意为“宜人的；可喜的；令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填 pleasant。 2．句意：我们应该经常做运动，比如踢足球。 play 后接球类运动名词时，名词前不加冠词。soccer 意为“足球”，play soccer 是固定搭配，表示“踢足球”。故填 soccer。 3．句意：它（运动）能够帮助我们防止很多疾病。 help sb. (to) do sth. 为固定结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，后面接动词原形。prevent 是动词，意为“防止；阻止”，符合句意。故填 prevent。 4．句意：我们也应该少吃糖，因为太多的糖对我们的牙齿和身体有害。 less 是 little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词。sugar 意为“糖；食糖”，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填 sugar。 5．句意：当我们在厨房使用厨具时，必须小心烤箱。 根据后文“It’s hot and may burn us.”（它很烫，可能会烫伤我们）可知，此处指厨房的加热电器。oven 意为“烤箱；烤炉”，符合语境。故填 oven。 6．句意：如果我们受伤了，有了伤口，应该立刻清理它。 空格前有不定冠词 a，后面需要接可数名词单数。wound 作名词时，意为“创伤；伤口”，符合语境。故填 wound。 7．句意：当我们使用电脑时，我们只需要点击鼠标。 need to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，to 后面接动词原形。click 意为“点击”，符合操作电脑的语境。故填 click。 8．句意：但是我们绝不能阻碍别人的道路，也不能做任何错误的事情。 情态动词 must not 后面必须接动词原形。block 作动词时，意为“阻碍；阻塞”，block others’ ways 表示“阻碍别人的道路”。故填 block。 9．句意：如果不好的事情发生了，不要先寻找别人的错误。 others’ 是名词所有格，意为“别人的”，后面需要接名词。fault 意为“责任；错误；缺点”，look for others’ fault 表示“找别人的错”。故填 fault。 10．句意：我们应该勇敢地面对这种情况，恰当地解决问题。 face 是动词，意为“面对”，后面需要接名词作宾语。case 意为“情况；状况；实例”，face the case 表示“面对这种情况”。故填 case。 六、完形填空。 A Nature is very important in our life. It gives us sunshine, fresh air and all kinds of beautiful plants. It is our 1.__________ to protect nature and keep our home clean and beautiful. We can grow 2.__________ in the yard. They are very small, but with enough water and warm sunshine, they will grow into tall and strong plants little by little. Plants’ 3 .__________can take in food from the soil and help them grow healthily. They can also make the air fresher around us. We should 4 .__________people from cutting down young trees and making the earth dirty. We can try our best to keep the 5.__________ away and make our world more beautiful. Spring is a wonderful and lively season. The weather is 6.__________ and the sun 7.__________ brightly in the sky. All the flowers begin to 8 .__________and the trees turn green. Every year, lots of 9 .__________come to the 10 .__________places to enjoy the beauty of nature. We should love nature and live in peace with it. 1．A．safety B．duty C．case D．aid 2．A．holes B．rocks C．bushes D．seedlings 3．A．roots B．dust C．syrup D．snow 4．A．press B．reach C．prevent D．spread 5．A．towel B．ladder C．dust D．shelf 6．A．scary B．pleasant C．broken D．low 7．A．awakens B．drills C．shines D．appears 8．A．blossom B．shout C．lie D．ring 9．A．tourists B．firefighters C．reporters D．sir 10．A．private B．careless C．excellent D．scenic 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然的重要性，呼吁我们承担起保护自然的责任，同时描绘了春天万物复苏、风景优美、游客前来欣赏自然的场景。 1．句意：保护自然，保持我们的家园干净美丽是我们的责任。 safety 安全；duty 责任；case 情况；aid 援助。It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。故选 B。 2．句意：我们可以在院子里种幼苗。 holes 洞；rocks 岩石；bushes 灌木；seedlings 幼苗。根据后文“grow into tall and strong plants”可知此处指幼苗。故选 D。 3．句意：植物的根能从土壤中吸收养分。 roots 根；dust 灰尘；syrup 糖浆；snow 雪。根能帮助植物从土壤吸收营养。故选 A。 4．句意：我们应该阻止人们砍伐小树、污染地球。 press 压；reach 到达；prevent 阻止；spread 传播。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。故选 C。 5．句意：我们可以尽力清除灰尘，让我们的世界更美丽。 towel 毛巾；ladder 梯子；dust 灰尘；shelf 架子。根据“make the earth dirty”可知此处指灰尘。故选 C。 6．句意：天气宜人，阳光灿烂。 scary 吓人的；pleasant 宜人的；broken 坏掉的；low 低的。春天的天气让人感觉舒适。故选 B。 7．句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。 awakens 唤醒；drills 训练；shines 照耀；appears 出现。shine brightly 阳光照耀。故选 C。 8．句意：所有的花儿开始绽放。 blossom 开花；shout 喊叫；lie 躺；ring 响。春天花朵开放。故选 A。 9．句意：每年，许多游客来到风景优美的地方欣赏大自然的美景。 tourists 游客；firefighters 消防员；reporters 记者；sir 先生。来欣赏风景的是游客。故选 A。 10．句意：每年，许多游客来到风景优美的地方欣赏大自然的美景。 private 私人的；careless 粗心的；excellent 优秀的；scenic 风景优美的。scenic places 风景胜地。故选 D。 B Safety is one of the most important rules for students at school. Everyone should learn to keep 1.__________ and know what to do when we meet dangerous situations in our daily school life. If there is a fire, we must take it seriously and learn how to protect ourselves in a correct way. When the fire alarm 2 .__________in the building, we should keep calm, line up quickly in the classroom and walk towards the 3.__________ quietly. We must not run, jump or push each other, because it can easily lead to a serious 4..__________We should never be 5.__________ in the hallway or on the stairs, because even a small carelessness may bring big danger. If someone gets hurt and 6.__________ by accident, we should keep calm and call an 7.__________ at once. It is necessary for us to learn first 8 .__________so that we can give help in time. We should also 9.__________ dangerous activities at school and always 10.__________ running in the hallway to keep ourselves safe. 1．A．warm B．safe C．quiet D．clean 2．A．shines B．rolls C．rings D．avoids 3．A．ceiling B．exit C．shelf D．ladder 4．A．accident B．wound C．blood D．pain 5．A．careless B．excellent C．opposite D．classic 6．A．shouts B．bleeds C．hugs D．kisses 7．A．extinguisher B．towel C．X-ray D．ambulance 8．A．voice B．sore C．aid D．relationship 9．A．reach B．honour C．decorate D．avoid 10．A．stop B．touch C．catch D．teach 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了校园安全的重要性，介绍了火灾发生时的正确做法、急救知识以及如何避免校园意外事故。 1．句意：每个人都应该学会保持安全。 warm 温暖的；safe 安全的；quiet 安静的；clean 干净的。根据前文“Safety is one of the most important rules”可知此处指保持安全。故选 B。 2．句意：当大楼里的火警响起时。 shines 照耀；rolls 滚动；rings 发出铃声；avoids 避免。fire alarm rings 表示“火警响起”。故选 C。 3．句意：我们应该保持冷静，在教室里快速排队，安静地走向出口。 ceiling 天花板；exit 出口；shelf 架子；ladder 梯子。发生火灾时要从安全出口离开。故选 B。 4．句意：我们不能跑、跳或互相推挤，因为这很容易导致严重的事故。 accident 事故；wound 伤口；blood 血；pain 疼痛。have an accident 意为“出事故”。故选 A。 5．句意：在走廊或楼梯上我们绝不应该粗心大意。 careless 粗心的；excellent 优秀的；opposite 相反的；classic 传统的。根据“small carelessness may bring big danger”可知此处指不要粗心。故选 A。 6．句意：如果有人意外受伤流血。 shouts 喊叫；bleeds 流血；hugs 拥抱；kisses 亲吻。受伤之后通常会流血。故选 B。 7．句意：我们应该保持冷静，立刻叫救护车。 extinguisher 灭火器；towel 毛巾；X-ray X 光；ambulance 救护车。有人受伤需要拨打急救电话叫救护车。故选 D。 8．句意：学习急救对我们来说非常必要。 voice 声音；sore 疼痛的；aid 帮助；relationship 关系。first aid 是固定搭配，意为“急救”。故选 C。 9．句意：我们在学校也应该避免危险的活动。 reach 到达；honour 尊敬；decorate 装饰；avoid 避免。avoid dangerous activities 表示“避免危险活动”。故选 D。 10．句意：并且始终阻止在走廊里奔跑，以保证我们自己的安全。 stop 停止，阻止；touch 触摸；catch 抓住；teach 教。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。故选 A。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $