期末Unit 7 Know our world.词汇拓展短语背记 2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版八下期末Unit 7 Know our world.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 the population of ... ……的人口 the population of China 中国人口 2 What's the population of ...? ……有多少人口？ What's the population of this city? 这个城市有多少人口？ 3 a large/small population 人口多/少 This country has a small population. 这个国家人口少。 4 go abroad 去国外 He wants to go abroad for adventure. 他想去国外冒险。 5 study abroad 留学 Many students study abroad for better education. 许多学生为接受更好的教育出国留学。 6 live abroad 住在国外 They live abroad but miss their hometown. 他们住在国外，但想念家乡。 7 in Japan 在日本 She traveled to Japan last summer. 她去年夏天去了日本。 8 from Japan 来自日本 This car is from Japan. 这辆车产自日本。 9 Japan is an island country. 日本是个岛国。 Japan is an island country with many volcanoes. 日本是个多火山的岛国。 10 speak Japanese 说日语 Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？ 11 Japanese culture 日本文化 Japanese culture is famous for its tea ceremony. 日本文化以茶道闻名。 12 a Japanese person 一个日本人 My pen friend is a Japanese person. 我的笔友是个日本人。 13 in Antarctica 在南极洲 Scientists do research in Antarctica. 科学家在南极洲做研究。 14 the Antarctic Circle 南极圈 The Antarctic Circle is very cold. 南极圈非常寒冷。 15 Antarctica is covered in ice. 南极洲被冰覆盖。 Antarctica is covered in ice all year round. 南极洲终年被冰覆盖。 16 on an island 在一个岛上 They live on a small island. 他们住在一个小岛上。 17 desert island 荒岛 The story is about people on a desert island. 这个故事讲的是荒岛上的人们。 18 Taiwan is a big island. 台湾是个大岛。 Taiwan is a big island of China. 台湾是中国的一个大岛。 19 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean. 太平洋是最大的海洋。 20 Pacific islands 太平洋岛屿 There are many beautiful Pacific islands. 有许多美丽的太平洋岛屿。 21 planet Earth 地球 We should protect planet Earth. 我们应该保护地球。 22 other planets 其他行星 Scientists are exploring other planets. 科学家在探索其他行星。 23 billions of 数十亿的 Billions of stars are in the universe. 宇宙中有数十亿颗星星。 24 five billion 五十亿 The project cost five billion dollars. 这个项目耗资五十亿美元。 25 total number 总数 What's the total number of students? 学生总数是多少？ 26 in total 总共 There are 30 books in total. 总共有30本书。 27 increase by 增加了 The temperature increased by 5℃. 温度升高了5摄氏度。 28 increase to 增加到 The company's sales increased to 10 million yuan. 公司销售额增长到1000万元。 29 on the surface 在表面上 The duck swims on the water's surface. 鸭子在水面上游动。 30 earth's surface 地球表面 70% of the earth's surface is water. 地球表面70%是水。 31 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 The Indian Ocean is to the south of Asia. 印度洋在亚洲南部。 32 Indian food 印度食物 I like spicy Indian food. 我喜欢辛辣的印度食物。 33 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 The Atlantic Ocean is between Europe and America. 大西洋位于欧洲和美洲之间。 34 Atlantic coast 大西洋海岸 They live on the Atlantic coast. 他们住在大西洋海岸。 35 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 Polar bears live in the Arctic Ocean area. 北极熊生活在北冰洋地区。 36 Arctic animals 北极动物 Arctic animals adapt to cold weather. 北极动物适应寒冷气候。 37 British English 英式英语 Do you prefer British English or American English? 你更喜欢英式英语还是美式英语？ 38 the British 英国人（总称） The British enjoy drinking tea. 英国人喜欢喝茶。 39 public washroom 公共洗手间 There is a public washroom at the park entrance. 公园入口有公共洗手间。 40 restroom/washroom 美式英语“厕所”委婉表达 Where is the restroom? 厕所在哪里？ 41 in the bathroom 在浴室里 He is taking a shower in the bathroom. 他在浴室里洗澡。 42 bathroom towel 浴巾 Please hang the bathroom towel on the rack. 请把浴巾挂在架子上。 43 how to spell 如何拼写 Do you know how to spell "encyclopedia"? 你知道怎么拼写“encyclopedia”吗？ 44 spell a word 拼写一个单词 Can you spell your name in English? 你能用英语拼写你的名字吗？ 45 correct pronunciation 正确发音 Pay attention to correct pronunciation. 注意正确发音。 46 improve pronunciation 改善发音 Listening to music helps improve pronunciation. 听音乐有助于改善发音。 47 grammar rules 语法规则 We need to learn grammar rules. 我们需要学习语法规则。 48 study grammar 学习语法 She studies grammar by doing exercises. 她通过做练习学习语法。 49 translate into 翻译成 Can you translate this sentence into French? 你能把这句话翻译成法语吗？ 50 translate from 从……翻译 This book is translated from German. 这本书是从德语翻译过来的。 51 American English 美式英语 "Color" is American English. “Color”是美式英语。 52 an American citizen 一位美国公民 He is an American citizen but lives in China. 他是美国公民，但住在中国。 53 Australian English 澳大利亚英语 Australian English has some unique words. 澳大利亚英语有一些独特的词汇。 54 Australian shepherd 澳大利亚牧羊犬 The Australian shepherd is a smart dog. 澳大利亚牧羊犬很聪明。 55 pronounce correctly 正确发音 Please pronounce the word correctly. 请正确读出这个单词。 56 How do you pronounce this word? 这个单词怎么发音？ How do you pronounce "vegetable"? “vegetable”怎么发音？ 57 greet someone 问候某人 She greets her friends with a hug. 她用拥抱问候朋友。 58 greet with a smile 微笑问候 The teacher greets us with a smile every day. 老师每天微笑着和我们打招呼。 59 a European country 一个欧洲国家 France is a European country. 法国是一个欧洲国家。 60 European history 欧洲历史 We learned about European history in class. 我们在课堂上学了欧洲历史。 61 kiss on the cheek 亲吻脸颊 In some countries, people kiss on the cheek. 在一些国家，人们亲吻脸颊打招呼。 62 blow a kiss 飞吻 She blew a kiss to her mom. 她向妈妈飞吻。 63 touch one's cheek 触摸脸颊 The baby touched his cheek with his hand. 宝宝用手摸自己的脸颊。 64 red cheek 红脸颊 She has red cheeks when she runs. 她跑步时脸颊通红。 65 nod one's head 点头 He nodded his head and agreed. 他点头同意了。 66 nod in agreement 点头同意 The teacher nodded in agreement. 老师点头表示同意。 67 give a thumbs-up 竖起大拇指 The coach gave a thumbs-up to the player. 教练向球员竖起大拇指。 68 thumbs-up sign 点赞手势 The thumbs-up sign means "good" in many countries. 点赞手势在许多国家表示“好”。 69 be polite to 对……有礼貌 We should be polite to the elderly. 我们应该对老人有礼貌。 70 polite behavior 礼貌行为 Holding the door for others is polite behavior. 为他人扶门是礼貌行为。 71 upper/lower lip 上/下唇 She bit her lower lip nervously. 她紧张地咬着下唇。 72 lipstick 口红 Her lipstick color matches her dress. 她的口红颜色和裙子很配。 73 be rude to 对……粗鲁 Don't be rude to your classmates. 别对同学粗鲁。 74 rude words 粗话 Using rude words is not allowed. 不允许说粗话。 75 Italian food 意大利菜 Pizza and pasta are Italian foods. 披萨和意大利面是意大利菜。 76 speak Italian 说意大利语 He can speak Italian and French. 他会说意大利语和法语。 77 prepare for 为……做准备 Let's prepare for the picnic. 我们为野餐做准备吧。 78 prepare dinner 准备晚餐 Mom is preparing dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房准备晚餐。 79 the Amazon River 亚马逊河 The Amazon River is the longest river in South America. 亚马逊河是南美洲最长的河流。 80 Amazon rainforest 亚马逊雨林 The Amazon rainforest is very important for the earth. 亚马逊雨林对地球非常重要。 81 tropical rainforest 热带雨林 Tropical rainforests have rich biodiversity. 热带雨林生物多样性丰富。 82 protect rainforest 保护雨林 We must protect rainforests from deforestation. 我们必须保护雨林免受砍伐。 83 in Turkey 在土耳其 They visited ancient cities in Turkey. 他们参观了土耳其的古城。 84 Turkish coffee 土耳其咖啡 Turkish coffee is famous for its strong taste. 土耳其咖啡以浓郁的口感闻名。 85 the Nile River 尼罗河 The Nile River flows through Egypt. 尼罗河穿过埃及。 86 the longest river 最长的河流 The Nile is the longest river in the world. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。 87 the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 The Sahara Desert is very hot and dry. 撒哈拉沙漠非常炎热干燥。 88 desert climate 沙漠气候 Plants in desert climate adapt to little water. 沙漠气候中的植物适应少水环境。 89 take pride in 以……为傲 I take pride in my school. 我为我的学校感到自豪。 90 national pride 民族自豪感 The event increased national pride. 这次活动增强了民族自豪感。 91 millions of 数百万的 Millions of people watched the game. 数百万人观看了比赛。 92 two million 两百万 The city has a population of two million. 这个城市有两百万人口。 93 public square 公共广场 The public square is crowded on weekends. 周末公共广场很拥挤。 94 square meter 平方米 My room is 12 square meters. 我的房间12平方米。 95 the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉 The Rocky Mountains are popular for hiking. 落基山脉是徒步旅行的热门地点。 96 climb the Rocky Mountains 攀登落基山脉 They plan to climb the Rocky Mountains next summer. 他们计划明年夏天攀登落基山脉。 97 Spanish culture 西班牙文化 Spanish culture is famous for flamenco. 西班牙文化以弗拉明戈闻名。 98 speak Spanish 说西班牙语 Many people in South America speak Spanish. 南美洲许多人说西班牙语。 99 Mexican food 墨西哥食物 Tacos and burritos are Mexican foods. 玉米卷和墨西哥卷饼是墨西哥食物。 100 Mexican traditions 墨西哥传统 Mexican traditions include colorful festivals. 墨西哥传统包括色彩缤纷的节日。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$