热点04 八仙，Chinamaxxing，首次火箭回收，佛得角门将，降温马甲，中国U12足球队，AI+农业（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2027年中考英语热点时文阅读

**基本信息** 聚焦时事热点，融合多种题型，通过真实情境考查语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|1（电影：八仙）|语法与词汇运用|以传统故事为载体，考查动词、名词等词形变化及语境理解，提升语言表达准确性| |阅读理解|3（Chinamaxxing、U12足球队、AI+农业）|细节理解与推理判断|围绕文化现象、体育成就、科技应用，培养信息筛选与跨文化理解能力，发展思维品质| |完形填空|1（火箭回收）|上下文语境理解|结合航天科技，考查词汇辨析与逻辑连贯，体现科技素养与语言综合运用能力| |选词填空|1（佛得角门将）|词汇语境应用|通过励志故事，考查词性转换与语义匹配，强化语用能力与学习策略| |阅读填表|1（降温马甲）|信息提取与概括|关注民生科技，训练结构化信息整合能力，渗透社会责任感与文化意识|

热点04 八仙 Chinamaxxing 首次火箭回收 佛得角门将 降温马甲 中国U12足球队 AI+农业 1 短文填空 电影：八仙 2 阅读理解 西方掀起“中式生活”Chinamaxxing新风潮 3 完形填空 我国首次成功实施重复使用运载火箭回收任务 4 选词填空 佛得角40岁门将Vozinha在2026世界杯一战成名 5 阅读填表 南京市为环卫工人配备降温马甲 6 阅读理解 中国U12少年足球队7战全胜国际青少年杯赛夺冠 7 阅读理解 AI赋能智慧农业，焕发荔枝产业新活力 ( 0 1 短文填空 ) All Wishes Come True is a Chinese cartoon film. It tells an 1 (encourage) story of eight ordinary people, 2 (final) turning into the famous Eight Immortals. The film conveys a clear message: birth is not decisive(决定性的), and the most valuable quality for heroes is making right 3 (choose) in key moments. The movie talks about eight common people 4 the bottom of society. They struggle for daily life and have no special advantages. What makes them special is 5 they choose kindness and courage when facing great dangers. No one believed them at first, but they stuck to justice, showing people’s inner power. A dangerous secret plan 6 (find) by the eight people by accident. They decided to act at once 7  the world would be destroyed. They faced strong enemies, but they chose to work together instead of giving 8 . The film uses traditional Chinese painting styles and wins much praise. It is 9 excellent work of art. Since it came out, it 10 (encourage) many teenagers to keep kind and bravely pursue their dreams. 【答案】：1. encouraging 2. finally 3. choices 4. at 5. that 6. was found 7. before 8. up 9. an 10. has encouraged 【详解】 1. encouraging 考查形容词辨析。空后修饰名词story，修饰事物用-ing形容词，encouraging表示“鼓舞人心的、励志的”。 2. finally 考查副词用法。此处修饰动词turning，需用副词作状语，finally表示“最终、终于”。 3. choices 考查名词复数。固定搭配 make choices 做出选择，此处无单数限定词，用复数表泛指多次选择。 4. at 考查固定介词搭配。at the bottom of society 为固定短语，意为“在社会底层”，是中考高频介词短语。 5. that 考查表语从句引导词。What...is that... 为经典表语从句结构，从句句意完整、不缺成分，只能用 that 引导，不可省略。 6. was found 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 plan 与动词 find 为被动关系；文章整体为过去叙事，因此用一般过去时的被动 was found。 7. before 考查连词辨析。句意：他们立刻行动，以免世界被毁灭。before 此处意为“在……之前、以免”，贴合语境逻辑。 8. up 考查固定动词短语。give up 为中考高频固定搭配，意为“放弃”。 9. an 考查冠词用法。excellent 以元音音素开头，此处表示“一部优秀的艺术作品”，用不定冠词 an。 10. has encouraged 考查现在完成时。Since 引导一般过去时从句，主句必须使用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在、对现在造成影响。 重难词汇: 1. ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的，平凡的 2. convey /kənˈveɪ/ v. 传达，传递（思想、情感） 3. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势，有利条件 4. justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 正义，公正 5. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 摧毁，破坏 6. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求，追寻 长难句精析： 1. 原句：The film conveys a clear message: birth is not decisive, and the most valuable quality for heroes is making right choices in key moments. 翻译：这部电影传递了一个清晰的主旨：出身并非决定性因素，英雄最可贵的品质是在关键时刻做出正确的选择。 分析：并列复合句，中考高频句式。主句为主谓宾结构，冒号后内容具体解释电影主旨，由and连接两个并列分句。后半句中动名词短语making right choices作主语，是中考语法填空常考知识点。 2. 原句：What makes them special is that they choose kindness and courage when facing great dangers. 翻译：他们的与众不同之处，在于面对巨大危险时，他们始终选择善良与勇敢。 分析：中考核心复合句。what引导主语从句，充当整句主语；that引导表语从句，补充说明核心内容。句尾when facing great dangers为状语从句省略结构。 3 原句：Since it came out, it has encouraged many teenagers to keep kind and bravely pursue their dreams. 翻译：自上映以来，这部影片鼓励了许多青少年坚守善良，勇敢追逐自己的梦想。 分析：中考时态必考句型。since引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句必须使用现在完成时；固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）。 ( 02 阅读理解 ) ① On TikTok, more and more Westerners are “becoming Chinese.” They practice qigong, drink hot water in the morning, eat rice or congee for breakfast, or learn Putonghua on Duolingo, a language-learning app. Some follow Chinese daily routines: early to bed, early to rise. Some listen to Chinese opera in their spare time. Some even post videos saying, “You met me in a very Chinese moment of my life.” This “Chinamaxxing” trend (趋势) has become hugely popular among Western young people. ② So why does it happen? This is connected with the fast rise of Chinese culture and soft power. As China gets more international influence, topics about China naturally appear on main online websites. Many Westerners know little about China, so they have grown more curious about this unknown country. ③ People have different opinions, though. Is “Chinamaxxing” real respect for Chinese culture, or just a fun copy? Some people say it is better than no interest at all. At least it makes Chinese culture more well-known and shows that people want to learn about it. Even if it does not bring big changes right away, it can help build better shared cultural understanding later on. ④ Other people disagree. They say many popular online jokes and posts show Chinese life in a simplified or one-sided way. There is a big difference between polite cultural exchange and copying a culture without real understanding. This sudden interest has also made many overseas Chinese feel uncomfortable. Many grew up experiencing unhappy moments in Western communities. Now that parts of their culture have become popular just for fun, they feel their identity (身份) is being turned into a joke. ⑤ It is good to see closer connections between Chinese culture and the rest of the world. But how long will “Chinamaxxing” last? No one can know. Online trends are often short-lived and fragmented (碎片化的), so they may not change public views in the long run. Still, if people around the world truly enjoy Chinese culture in their own way, it is a positive step toward breaking old images that Westerners had of China. 1．What do some Westerners do to “become Chinese” according to the passage? A．They learn qigong on Duolingo. B．They drink hot water and eat rice. C．They post videos to teach Putonghua. D．They rise early to listen to Chinese opera. 2．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ______. What’s more, small parts of daily Chinese life are more attractive and easier to copy, instead of great stories about national power. A．Paragraph ① B．Paragraph ② C．Paragraph ③ D．Paragraph ④ 3．What is the writer’s opinion on this cultural trend? A．It will change Westerners’ views of China. B．It makes Chinese people feel uncomfortable. C．It is a positive step although may not last long. D．It shows Westerners’ real respect for Chinese culture. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．① / ②③ / ④⑤ B．①② / ③ / ④⑤ C．① / ② / ③④ / ⑤ D．① / ②③④ / ⑤ 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To share different opinions on this cultural trend. B．To tell the reasons for the popularity of this trend. C．To show the spread of Chinese culture through this trend. D．To describe the influence of this trend on Westerners’ views. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍海外网红趋势 “Chinamaxxing”，分析其兴起原因，列举大众对此潮流正反两种不同看法，并表明作者观点：该潮流虽难以长久持续，但仍是拉近中外文化的积极一步。 【详解】1． 根据第一段第二句“They practice qigong, drink hot water in the morning, eat rice or congee for breakfast...”可知，一些西方人通过喝热水、吃米饭或粥等方式来“变得中国化”。 2．待填句子以“What’s more”开头，表示递进，内容涉及“中国日常生活的小部分更具吸引力且更容易模仿”，这是在解释该趋势产生的原因。第二段主题句为“So why does it happen?”，主要阐述了该趋势兴起的原因(文化软实力、好奇心等)。将该句放在第二段末尾，可以作为补充原因，逻辑通顺。 3． 根据第五段“Online trends are often short-lived... Still, if people around the world truly enjoy Chinese culture in their own way, it is a positive step...”可知，作者认为虽然网络趋势可能不会长久，但这仍是打破旧印象的积极一步。 4． 第一段引出现象；第二段分析原因；第三段和第四段分别阐述了人们对该趋势的不同看法；第五段总结并提出作者的观点。因此结构为①/②/③④ /⑤。 5． 文章首先介绍了“Chinamaxxing”这一现象及其原因，随后重点篇幅(第三、四段)展示了人们对该趋势的不同观点，最后作者给出总结。选项B、C、D均只涵盖了文章的局部内容，只有A项“分享关于这一文化趋势的不同观点”最能概括文章的核心讨论内容。 重难词汇: 1. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 日常惯例；常规生活 adj. 常规的 2. trend /trend/ n. 趋势；潮流 3. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n. & v. 影响 4. respect /rɪˈspekt/ n. & v. 尊重；尊敬 5. understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 理解；认知 6. simplified /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪd/ adj. 简化的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：Even if it does not bring big changes right away, it can help build better shared cultural understanding later on. 翻译：即使它当下不会带来巨大的改变，但它日后能够助力建立更好的文化共识。 分析：本句为让步状语从句。Even if 引导让步状语从句，意为“即使、即便”；从句为主谓宾结构（it 主语+does not bring 谓语+big changes 宾语）；主句核心结构为 help (to) do sth.（帮助做某事），later on 为时间状语，意为“日后、稍后”，是中考高频短语。 2. 原句：Now that parts of their culture have become popular just for fun, they feel their identity is being turned into a joke. 翻译：如今他们的部分文化仅仅因为娱乐变得流行，这让他们觉得自己的文化身份正在被当成一个笑话。 分析：本句为原因状语从句+宾语从句。Now that 引导原因状语从句，意为“既然、由于”；主句中 feel 后接省略 that 的宾语从句；从句使用现在进行时的被动语态（is being turned into），表示“正在被变成”，是中考核心语法考点。 3.原句：Even if it does not bring big changes right away, it can help build better shared cultural understanding later on. 翻译：即使它当下不会带来巨大的改变，但它日后能够助力建立更好的文化共识。 分析：本句为让步状语从句。Even if 引导让步状语从句，意为“即使、即便”；从句为主谓宾结构（it 主语+does not bring 谓语+big changes 宾语）；主句核心结构为 help (to) do sth.（帮助做某事），later on 为时间状语，意为“日后、稍后”，是中考高频短语。 ( 03 完形填空 ) When the huge rocket rises with long flames cutting through the sky, it is not only a power shout, but also the 1 of Chinese space workers’ wisdom. On July 10, 2026, the Long March 10B carrier rocket finished its first flight 2 . Its world-first “sea net recovery (海上网系回收)” technology draws the world’s attention to China’s space industry again. The Long March 10B is the “third brother” of the Long March 10 rocket family. 3 its two elder brothers, it does not carry astronauts to the moon or space stations. It works as a transport truck for space goods. Its main 4 are sending business satellites and carrying supplies for future moon and Mars bases. Its most shining point is the special sea net recovery tech. Space X’s Falcon 9 rocket lands straight with its own landing legs (着陆支架), but China’s rocket takes a totally new way. After 5 the satellite into space, the first-stage body will separate from the rocket. It will adjust its position in the air and fly 6 a huge recovery ship on the sea. A big cross-shaped soft net will be spread out on the ship. The hooks on the rocket will catch the net and the rocket will be held 7 by the soft net to finish recovery. This great idea hides high-level engineering skills. First, it cuts the heavy landing legs from the rocket, so the rocket can carry more space goods and 8 its transport ability. Second, catching the rocket with a big net has higher fault tolerance (容错率) than making the rocket land on one single point. Third, this soft catch way lowers the strong shock when the rocket lands. It will 9 much time on rocket checks and greatly cut space launch costs. The success of Long March 10B marks a historic 10 in China’s reusable rocket technology. It also opens the door to cheaper space exploration in the future. It acts as a new 11 of China’s space independent innovation (自主创新), showing our strong ability of independent research and brave exploration to the whole world. Many scientists say space research is full of hard difficulties. We can never copy others’ ways blindly. 12 , we should create our own plans with courage. Every time we make a new space machine, we move one step 13 to the starry sea. This special rocket brings us more chances to study outer space. As teenagers of the new times, we should take great 14 in our country’s space achievements. We will keep studying hard and try our best to make more space dreams 15 in the future. 1．A．wealth B．fruit C．success D．bridge 2．A．seriously B．secretly C．successfully D．softly 3．A．Unlike B．Like C．Without D．Besides 4．A．tasks B．jobs C．works D．matters 5．A．sending B．turning C．breaking D．following 6．A．towards B．forward C．backward D．outside 7．A．gently B．quickly C．suddenly D．hardly 8．A．reduce B．increase C．improve D．raise 9．A．waste B．save C．cost D．spend 10．A．breakthrough B．report C．record D．progress 11．A．card B．picture C．poster D．book 12．A．Instead B．However C．Though D．Besides 13．A．closer B．further C．higher D．faster 14．A．pride B．symbol C．pleasure D．happiness 15．A．set up B．come true C．turn up D．fly over 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍长征10B火箭首飞成功及海上网系回收技术，彰显中国航天自主创新能力和成就，激励青少年努力奋斗。 【详解】1．句意：当巨型火箭腾空而起，长长的火焰划破天际，这不仅是一次力量的迸发，更是中国航天工作者智慧的结晶。 根据“of Chinese space workers' wisdom”的所属逻辑可知，此处要体现火箭是航天工作者智慧产出的成果，应选用fruit。wealth“财富”，success“成功”，bridge“桥梁”，均无法与“智慧”构成合理的所属关系，与语境不符。 2．句意：2026年7月10日，长征十号B运载火箭成功完成首次飞行。 根据后文“its world-first ‘sea net recovery’ technology draws the world’s attention”可知，火箭首飞取得了正向成果，应选用successfully修饰动词finished。seriously“严肃地”，secretly“秘密地”，softly“轻柔地”，均不符合首飞取得圆满成果的语境。 3．句意：与它的两个“老大哥”不同，它不承担载人登月或运送航天员前往空间站的任务。 根据后半句“it does not carry astronauts”的对比逻辑可知，此处要表达二者的差异，应选用Unlike。Like“像”，Without“没有”，Besides“此外”，均无法体现前后的对比转折关系，与语境不符。 4．句意：它的主要任务是发射商业卫星，以及为未来的月球和火星基地运送补给物资。 根据“sending business satellites and carrying supplies”的功能描述可知，这是火箭的核心工作任务，应选用tasks。jobs“工作（侧重职业岗位）”，works“作品；工厂”，matters“事情”，均不符合描述火箭功能定位的语境。 5．句意：在将卫星送入太空后，一级箭体将与火箭主体分离。 根据“the satellite into space”的搭配与火箭发射的流程逻辑可知，send...into space是“将……送入太空”的固定表达，应选用sending。turning“转动”，breaking“打破”，following“跟随”，均无法与“into space”构成符合发射逻辑的搭配。 6．句意：它会在空中调整姿态，朝着海面上的大型回收船飞去。 根据后文“a huge recovery ship on the sea”是飞行的目标方位可知，此处要表达朝向目标飞行，应选用towards。forward“向前”为副词，不能接宾语；backward“向后”，outside“在外面”，均不符合飞向回收船的方向逻辑。 7．句意：火箭上的挂钩会钩住大网，火箭将被柔软的网平缓托住，完成回收。 根据后文“by the soft net”的提示可知，软网回收的特点是动作轻柔平缓，应选用gently。quickly“快速地”，suddenly“突然地”，hardly“几乎不”，均不符合软网回收的轻柔特性。 8．句意：首先，它去掉了火箭沉重的着陆支架，这样火箭可以搭载更多航天货物，提升运输能力。 根据“carry more space goods”的结果可知，火箭的运输能力得到了优化提升，应选用improve。reduce“减少”与文意相反；increase“增加”侧重数量增多，不与“ability”搭配；raise“举起；筹集”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：这能节省大量火箭检测的时间，大幅降低航天发射成本。 根据后文“greatly cut space launch costs”的并列优势可知，此处同样表述该技术的利好，即节省检测时间，应选用save。waste“浪费”与文意相反；cost“花费”主语通常为事物，不符合优势表述；spend“花费”主语通常为人，均不符合要求。 10．句意：长征十号B的成功，标志着中国可重复使用火箭技术取得了历史性突破。 根据“historic”以及前文介绍的全球首创回收技术可知，这是可回收火箭技术的重大进展，应选用breakthrough。report“报告”，record“记录”，progress“进步”为不可数名词，不能用a修饰，均不符合语境。 11．句意：它是中国航天自主创新的一张新名片，向全世界展现了我国强大的自主研发与探索能力。 根据后文向世界展示中国航天实力的表述可知，此处将火箭比作自主创新的对外名片，应选用card。picture“图片”，poster“海报”，book“书籍”，均不符合此处比喻义的语境。 12．句意：相反，我们应该勇于制定自己的方案。 根据前后两句“不能照搬”和“自主创造”的反向替换逻辑可知，此处要表达做法的转向，应选用Instead。However“然而”侧重转折，不体现“替换做法”的逻辑；Though“尽管”引导让步；Besides“此外”表递进，均不符合语境。 13．句意：每研发出一台新的航天设备，我们就向星辰大海更近一步。 根据“to the starry sea”的搭配与逐次靠近目标的逻辑可知，close to表示“靠近”，one step closer表示“更近一步”，应选用closer。further“更远的”，higher“更高的”，faster“更快的”，均无法表达“靠近目标”的含义。 14．句意：作为新时代的青少年，我们应该为国家的航天成就感到无比自豪。 根据“take great...in”的结构可知，take pride in是“为……感到自豪”的固定短语，应选用pride。symbol“象征”，pleasure“愉悦”，happiness“幸福”，均无法构成该固定搭配。 15．句意：我们会继续努力学习，尽最大努力在未来让更多航天梦想成真。 根据“make more space dreams”的搭配可知，make dreams come true是“实现梦想”的固定表达，应选用come true。set up“建立”，turn up“出现；调大”，fly over“飞过”，均无法与dreams构成“实现梦想”的合理搭配。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 重难词汇: 1. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智 2. attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意力；关注 3. task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务；工作 4. supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 补给品；供应物 5. separate /ˈsepəreɪt/ v. 分离；分开 6. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 突破；重大进展 长难句精析： 1. 原句：When the huge rocket rises with long flames cutting through the sky, it is not only a power shout, but also the fruit of Chinese space workers’ wisdom. 翻译：当巨型火箭腾空而起，长长的尾焰划破长空，这不仅是力量的彰显，更是中国航天人智慧的结晶。 分析：本句为时间状语从句。When 引导时间状语从句；with long flames cutting through the sky 为 with 伴随状语，表伴随状态；主句核心结构为 not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）。 2. 原句：It will adjust its position in the air and fly towards a huge recovery ship on the sea. 翻译：它会在空中调整姿态，飞向海上的大型回收船。 分析：简单句并列结构。句子包含两个并列谓语 adjust 和 fly；in the air、on the sea 为地点状语；towards 为介词，意为“朝向”，精准体现方位动态。 3. 原句：The success of Long March 10B marks a historic breakthrough in China’s reusable rocket technology. 翻译：长征10B火箭的成功，标志着中国可回收火箭技术取得了历史性突破。 分析：主谓宾简单长句。主语为 The success of Long March 10B；谓语动词 mark 意为“标志着”；historic breakthrough、reusable rocket technology 为高级名词短语，是中考阅读高频核心词组。 ( 04 选词填空 ) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺。 different, early, late, nation, one, success, seem, train, time, think, we, watch At the 2026 World Cup, everyone is watching football stars like Messi and Ronaldo. But a 40-year-old goalkeeper from Cape Verde, Vozinha, became a hero and touched 1 hearts. Spain is famous for football. Their players are worth (值) about€1.2 billion. There is a huge 2 when we learn about Cape Verde, a small country with only 550,000 people. It was their 3 time at the World Cup. Vozinha’s value was only €50,000. It 4 clear which team was better before the match. During the match, Spain had the ball most of the time and shot 27 5 . But Vozinha saved seven great shots! At last, the game ended 0-0. It was a big surprise. Vozinha was the best player of the match. Vozinha’s story is very special. He started to be a professional player 6 —at age 25. For years, he played in small leagues and did other jobs to make a living. After the 2024 Africa Cup, he even wanted to leave the 7 team, but his teammates asked him to stay. Although his career didn’t go well, he still spent his free time 8 young children to play football off the field. After the match, Vozinha cried and said, “Now, I 9 about my grandparents, though they died several years ago. They always supported my football dream. And I feel sad because my mother can’t come to watch me—the visa is too expensive.” Overnight, Vozinha went from a nobody to a famous player. His story tells us: Dreams have no age. 10 , one should never give up and always work hard. 【答案】 1．our 2．difference 3．first 4．seemed 5．times 6．late 7．national 8．training 9．am thinking 10．To succeed 【导语】本文讲述佛得角40岁门将Vozinha在2026世界杯一战成名，对比西班牙豪门球队凸显两国足球差距，介绍他大器晚成、坚持追梦的特殊经历，告诉读者梦想无年龄、坚持终会成功的道理。 【详解】 1．句意：但来自佛得角的40岁门将沃津哈成为英雄，触动了我们的内心。空格修饰名词hearts，需形容词性物主代词，选用备选词we，变形为our，意为“我们的”，贴合众人被他打动的语境。 2．句意：当我们了解仅有55万人口的佛得角时，能感受到巨大的差距。形容词huge后接名词，选用备选词different，变形为difference，意为“差异、差距”，对应西班牙身价高昂与佛得角小国的对比。 3．句意：这是他们第一次登上世界杯赛场。固定搭配one’s first time表示“某人第一次”，选用备选词one，变形为序数词first，点明佛得角是首次参赛。 4．句意：赛前似乎看不出哪支队伍实力更强。全文叙事为一般过去时，选用备选词seem，变形为seemed，固定句型It seemed (that)…表示“似乎……”，契合赛前两队悬殊的身价对比。 5．句意：比赛中西班牙大部分时间掌握球权，完成27次射门。数词27后接可数名词复数，选用备选词time，变形为times，意为“次数”，用来统计射门频次。 6．句意：他很晚才开启职业球员生涯——25岁才正式入行。副词修饰动词started，选用备选词late，本身可作副词，意为“晚、迟”，对应25岁才成为职业球员的大器晚成设定。 7．句意：2024年非洲杯结束后，他甚至想退出国家队。形容词修饰名词team，选用备选词nation，变形为national，national team固定搭配意为“国家队”，指代佛得角国家足球队。 8．句意：即便职业生涯不顺，他依旧利用空余时间教导孩童踢球。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.，选用备选词train，变形为training，意为“训练、指导”，匹配他课余教孩子踢球的善举。 9．句意：如今我正想起祖父母，尽管他们已经离世多年。本句为人物直接引语，now提示用现在进行时，主语I搭配am，选用备选词think，变形为am thinking，固定短语think about意为“想起、思念”，贴合赛后落泪怀念亲人的情节。 10．句意：想要获得成功，人永远不能轻言放弃，要始终刻苦拼搏。不定式置于句首表目的，选用备选词success，先变为动词succeed，再变形为To succeed，意为“想要成功、为了取得成功”，引出全文励志主旨。 重难词汇: 1. goalkeeper /ˈɡəʊlkiːpə(r)/ n. 守门员 2. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的；职业的 3. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业生涯；职业 4. visa /ˈviːzə/ n. 签证 长难句精析： 1 原句：There is a huge difference when we learn about Cape Verde, a small country with only 550,000 people. 翻译：当我们了解佛得角这个仅有55万人口的小国时，（两国实力的）巨大差距便显而易见。 分析：本句含时间状语从句与后置定语。when 引导时间状语从句；a small country with only 550,000 people 为 Cape Verde 的同位语，with 介词短语作后置定语修饰名词，是中考阅读高频长难句式，用来补充说明事物特征。 2. 原句：For years, he played in small leagues and did other jobs to make a living, though he dreamed of playing top-level football. 翻译：多年来，他一直在低级联赛踢球，同时兼顾其他工作谋生，尽管他一直梦想征战顶级赛场。 分析：本句为让步状语从句+并列谓语结构。主句包含两个并列谓语 played 和 did，不定式 to make a living 作目的状语；though 引导让步状语从句，置于句末，打破常规句式结构，是中考难点句式。 3. 原句：Although his career didn’t go well, he still spent his free time training young children to play football off the field. 翻译：尽管他的职业生涯并不顺利，但他仍然利用业余时间在场外指导小孩子踢足球。 分析：本句为让步状语从句。Although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，不与 but 连用；主句使用中考高频结构 spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）；train sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“训练/指导某人做某事”。 ( 05 阅读 填表 ) Everyone knows how hot summer is in Nanjing. A warm little story recently won lots of praise online. Some street cleaners (环卫工人) in Nanjing received cooling vests (马甲) with small fans. With temperatures over 40℃, they no longer have to fight against extreme heat only by themselves. At first sight, the cooling vest looks similar to common working vests. It has bright yellow cloth and reflective strips (反光条) to keep workers safe. But if you look closely, you will find one quiet small fan on each side of the vest. When the fans work, they pull outside air into the vest. The air flows upward along the body and speeds up the evaporation (蒸发) of sweat (汗水). In this way, workers feel much cooler. The fans get power from a portable power bank (移动电源) inside the vest’s pocket. A full charge can work for three to four hours. Workers can recharge (充电) it during lunch and keep using it in the afternoon. More than 20 such cooling vests were handed out in Xuanwu District before the hot season arrived. Street cleaners working on sunny roads like Jiming Temple Road and Jiefangmen were the first to try them out. Workers who wore the vests shared their real feelings: “I finally don’t need to wear sticky clothes covered with salt marks.” The story drew wide public attention for a simple reason. Though it is a small improvement, it solves a big problem. Street cleaners play an important role in running the city. During hot summer days, they work outdoors in strong sunlight and face high risks of heatstroke (中暑). In the past, local governments offered clean water and heat-preventing medicine. However, cooling vests work differently. They directly deal with workers’ uncomfortable body feelings. Care changes from short-time comfort to all-day protection. Nearly all people online spoke highly of this idea. Many netizens (网民) hoped the vests could be used across the whole country. Some said technology should serve common workers, and public money should be spent on such useful things. One meaningful sentence spread quickly: How a city treats its workers shows its level of civilization (文明). Still, the cooling vests have practical problems to solve. Will the power last long enough? Who will take care of and repair these vests? Can cities afford the cost if many vests are provided? People need to find answers in practice. Even so, it is surely worth praising for taking this first step. The warmth of a city cannot only be read from temperature numbers. It lies in the kindness shown to every common person. A small vest carries great respect for workers. We hope this cool wind can reach more cities and more outdoor workers. The Cooling Vests for Street Cleaners Brief 1 • In Nanjing’s hot summer, some street cleaners get new cooling vests with built-in fans. • The vests make workers feel 2 when working under high temperatures. How the vest works • Two quiet fans bring outside air inside the vest. • Air speeds up sweat evaporation and lowers workers’ body 3 . • Power banks offer electricity, and they can be 4 at noon. First testers • Over 20 vests were 5 to Xuanwu District. • Cleaners on sunny roads became the first testers. People’s opinions • Netizens gave 6 support to the new vest. • People believe the vest shows the city’s 7 to workers. Challenges ahead • Questions about battery life, repairs and high 8 wait to be solved. Your understanding What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? 9 What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? 10 【答案】 1．introduction 2．cooler 3．temperature 4．recharged 5．distributed 6．great/full 7．kindness 8．cost 9．It refers to the first step of using cooling vests to protect outdoor workers from summer heat. 10．To call for more care for outdoor workers. 【导语】本文是一篇关于南京市为环卫工人配备降温马甲的新闻报道，介绍了马甲的工作原理、试用情况、公众反响以及尚待解决的问题。 【详解】1．由“Brief …”可知需填名词，右栏是对事件基本信息（地点、对象、物品）的概括，属于简要介绍，因此填introduction。 2．根据文章第二段“In this way, workers feel much cooler.”可知，马甲让工人在高温下工作时感觉更凉爽。故填cooler。 3．根据文章第二段“The air flows upward along the body and speeds up the evaporation of sweat.”并结合常识可知，汗水蒸发能降低工人的体温（body temperature）。故填temperature。 4．根据文章第二段“Workers can recharge it during lunch and keep using it in the afternoon.”可知，移动电源可以在中午被充电，为被动语态，应填过去分词。故填recharged。 5．根据文章第三段“More than 20 such cooling vests were handed out in Xuanwu District before the hot season arrived.”可知，20多件马甲被发放给玄武区。distribute表示“分发”，主语vests与distribute之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，空处需填过去分词与were构成被动结构。故填distributed。 6．根据文章第五段“Nearly all people online spoke highly of this idea.”可知，网民们对新马甲给予了极大的支持/全力支持。great support表示“极大的支持”，full support表示“全力支持”，二者均符合语境。故填great/full。 7．根据文章第七段“It lies in the kindness shown to every common person. A small vest carries great respect for workers.”可知，人们认为马甲展现了城市对工人们的善意或尊重。故填kindness。 8．根据文章第六段“Can cities afford the cost if many vests are provided?”可知，关于电池寿命、维修和高昂费用的问题有待解决。故填cost。 9．根据文章第六段“Even so, it is surely worth praising for taking this first step.”结合前文内容，可推知划线词“it”指代的是为环卫工人提供降温马甲这第一步举措。 10．根据文章第七段“We hope this cool wind can reach more cities and more outdoor workers.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁更多的城市关爱户外工作者。 重难词汇: 1. extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ adj. 极端的；极度的 2. reflective /rɪˈflektɪv/ adj. 反光的；反射的 3. portable /ˈpɔːtəbl/ adj. 便携式的；轻便的 4. evaporation /ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 蒸发 5. improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 改进；改善 6. civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明；文明程度 长难句精析： 1 原句：With temperatures over 40℃, they no longer have to fight against extreme heat only by themselves. 翻译：在气温超过40摄氏度的情况下，他们再也不用独自直面极端酷暑的煎熬。 分析： With 引导伴随状语，表背景条件；主句含固定搭配 fight against（对抗、抵御）、no longer（不再），介词短语 by themselves 作方式状语，句式简洁但考点密集，是完形、阅读高频考查句型。 2. 原句：Though it is a small improvement, it solves a big problem that outdoor workers face in hot summer. 翻译：尽管这只是一个小小的改进，却解决了户外工作者在酷暑中面临的一大难题。 分析：复合句重难点。Though 引导让步状语从句（不与 but 连用）；主句包含that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 problem，限定具体问题类型。 3. 原句：The warmth of a city cannot only be read from temperature numbers, but also lies in the kindness shown to every common person. 翻译：一座城市的温度，不仅体现在气温数值上，更藏在对每一位普通人的善意之中。 分析：高阶并列复合句。运用 not only...but also... 并列结构；句尾 shown to every common person 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 kindness。 ( 06 阅读理解 ) In early June 2026, exciting news spread across Chinese sports circles. A Chinese U12 youth football team won the Sigismondi International Youth Cup (国际青少年杯赛) in Italy. A total of 48 top youth sides (青年队) took part in the high-level competition. The Chinese boys put on an outstanding performance throughout their journey, winning all 7 matches and scoring 21 goals. The final against Everton, a top competitive team from England, was the most intense game of all. They drew 1-1 in regular time, and won 5-4 in a penalty shoot-out (点球大战). Meng Xinyi, a 12-year-old boy from Nanjing, scored the winning penalty, making his team the first Asian team to win the cup in 31 years. Warm-hearted local overseas Chinese provided free daily meals for the young players before every game. To keep their word and express their thankfulness, the young footballers left the trophy (奖杯) at a local Chinese restaurant after the victory. People’s Daily reported this great success online, and the news spread quickly all over China. The young players’ team spirit and their attitude of never giving up encourage many Chinese teenagers to keep working hard for their own dreams. 1．What can we know about the final match? A．China beat Everton in regular time. B．Meng Xinyi scored the only regular-time goal for China. C．China won the final game after the penalty shoot-out. D．The team from Italy played against the Chinese team in the final. 2．The underlined word “intense” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．激烈的 B．关键的 C．意外的 D．重要的 3．Why does the writer mention that the players left the trophy in a Chinese restaurant? A．To show the players kept their word to overseas Chinese. B．To explain the restaurant bought the championship trophy. C．To prove local restaurants loved football very much. D．To tell readers the trophy was too heavy to take home. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The Chinese team won all 7 matches they played. B．The final match against Everton ended in a 1-1 draw in regular time. C．There were 48 teams taking part in the competition. D．Meng Xinyi is the captain of the team. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Italian Youth Football Cup B．How to Become a Professional Football Player C．Chinese Youth Football Team Shines on World Stage D．Overseas Chinese Give Great Help to Football Teams. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了2026年6月，中国U12少年足球队在意大利西吉斯蒙迪国际青少年杯赛中表现出色，7战全胜，决赛点球击败埃弗顿夺冠，成为31年来首支夺冠的亚洲球队。当地华人全程提供免费餐食，孩子们赛后把奖杯留在中餐馆以表感谢。 【详解】1．第三段提到：“They drew 1-1 in regular time, and won 5-4 in a penalty shoot-out”双方在常规时间战平，最终中国队通过点球大战获胜。 2．第三段语境，决赛对手实力强劲，比赛常规时间打平并进入点球大战，说明比赛过程非常胶着、紧张。"intense"在此处意为“激烈的”。 3．第四段提到：“To keep their word and express their thankfulness, the young footballers left the trophy... at a local Chinese restaurant”小球员们将奖杯留在餐厅是为了信守承诺并向提供免费餐食的海外华人表达感谢。 4．文中第三段提到：“Meng Xinyi, a 12-year-old boy from Nanjing, scored the winning penalty, making his team the first Asian team to win the cup in 31 years.”孟新艺打进了制胜点球，并未提及他是球队队长。D项“孟新艺是足球队的队长”文中未提及。 5．文章主要报道了中国 U12 青少年足球队在意大利国际赛事中夺冠的经过、细节及意义。C 项“中国青少年足球队在世界舞台闪耀”最能概括全文中心 重难词汇: 1. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞赛 2. outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 杰出的；优秀的 3. competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 有竞争力的；实力强劲的 4. intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 激烈的；紧张的 5. penalty /ˈpenəlti/ n. 罚球；点球 6. thankfulness /ˈθæŋkflnəs/ n. 感激；感恩之心 长难句精析： 1 原句：The Chinese boys put on an outstanding performance throughout their journey, winning all 7 matches and scoring 21 goals. 翻译：中国少年队在整段赛程中展现出了出色的竞技水平，拿下全部7场比赛的胜利，累计攻入21球。 分析：本句为中考高频难点句式，主谓宾结构搭配现在分词作伴随状语。主句核心为 put on an outstanding performance（展现出色表现）；句尾 winning...and scoring... 为并列现在分词短语，表伴随结果。 2. 原句：Meng Xinyi, a 12-year-old boy from Nanjing, scored the winning penalty, making his team the first Asian team to win the cup in 31 years. 翻译：来自南京的12岁少年孟新艺踢入制胜点球，让这支队伍成为31年来首支夺得该赛事冠军的亚洲球队。 分析：多层复合长句。a 12-year-old boy from Nanjing 为同位语，用来补充说明主语身份；句尾现在分词短语作结果状语；后置不定式 to win the cup 作定语修饰 the first Asian team，结构层层嵌套，是中考核心难点句型。 3 原句：The young players’ team spirit and their attitude of never giving up encourage many Chinese teenagers to keep working hard for their own dreams. 翻译：少年球员们的团队精神以及永不言弃的态度，鼓舞着无数中国青少年为自己的梦想不懈奋斗。 分析：并列主语长难句。句子由两个并列名词短语共同作主语；包含高频固定搭配 give up（放弃）、encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事）、keep doing sth.（持续做某事）。 ( 07 阅读理解 ) In southern China’s Guangdong Province, the lychee orchards (荔枝果园) are going through a smart change. A university has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence (AI) in Gaozhou, a huge lychee-growing area. In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. It then made a “prescription” (处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer (肥料) and control harmful insects. In the past, farmers mainly depended on their own experience. This work is part of a bigger “AI + agriculture” project. Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器) are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests. The system can find problems like harmful insects with a 95% correct rate. A simple mobile app allows farmers to call for drones, upload photos, and get expert advice. Even farmers with little tech knowledge can easily use it, helping them make better farming decisions. The AI system brings real benefits. It helps farmers react quickly, saving trees and reducing labor. Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code (二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data. This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the “Gaozhou experience” to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life. 1．What did the smart system find in April 2025? A．Trees were growing quickly. B．Many flowers had fallen. C．Farmers used less fertilizer. D．No harmful insects were found. 2．What is the main purpose of the “prescription” map? A．To guide farmers in watering lychee trees. B．To guide farmers in selling fruits at markets. C．To guide farmers in picking lychees and fertilizer. D．To guide farmers in using fertilizer and pest control. 3．How do AI tools help watch and study lychee trees according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Why can farmers sell lychees at higher prices now? A．The trees produce more fruits than before. B．The fruit quality and growing data are shown. C．The fruits grow faster with more fertilizer. D．New lychee seeds are widely used here 5．What is the writer’s attitude towards the AI project? A．Positive and hopeful. B．Doubtful and worried. C．Pleased and relaxed. D．Angry and disappointed. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍AI赋能荔枝农业这一新生事物与应用成效。 【详解】1．根据第二段“In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard”可知，智能系统发现“大量荔枝花掉落”。 2．根据第二段“it then made a ‘prescription’ map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer and control harmful insects” 可知，“处方图”的目的是指导农民 “使用肥料和防治害虫”。 3．根据第三段“Drones, satellites, and ground sensors are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees” 可知，AI工具包括无人机、卫星等，对应选项A图片。B选项图片“仅树木”、C选项图片“树木、机器人、车”、D选项图片“两人浇水”均未体现文中提到的技术工具。 4．根据第四段“Fruit quality has improved... Each tree now has a QR code showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices” 可知，“果实品质提升和生长数据可查” 是高价售卖的原因。 5．文章四、五段提到AI系统带来“节省人力、提升品质、提高收入、吸引年轻人返乡”等好处，且当地领导希望推广该经验，可见作者态度“积极且充满希望”。 重难词汇: 1. artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 人工的；人造的 2. fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/ n. 肥料；化肥 3. sensor /ˈsensə(r)/ n. 传感器；感应器 4. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. 预测；预言 长难句精析： 1. 原句：A university has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence (AI) in Gaozhou, a huge lychee-growing area. 翻译：一所高校联合当地政府以及科技合作伙伴宇树科技，在荔枝主产区高州落地应用人工智能技术。 分析：本句为嵌套后置定语的复杂简单句。主句为主谓结构，不定式 to use... 作目的状语；句末 a huge lychee-growing area 是同位语，用来补充说明 Gaozhou，修饰限定地点名词。 2. 原句：Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests. 翻译：宇树科技通过处理海量数据、运用人工智能模型，监测果树生长状态并预测收成情况，为种植提供助力。 分析：高频难点句式。介词 by 后接两个并列动名词短语 dealing with... 和 using... 作方式状语；不定式 to study and predict... 作目的状语，多重状语叠加，句式结构紧凑，是中考语法与写作核心考点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点04 八仙 Chinamaxxing 首次火箭回收 佛得角门将 降温马甲 中国U12足球队 AI+农业 1 短文填空 电影：八仙 2 阅读理解 西方掀起“中式生活”Chinamaxxing新风潮 3 完形填空 我国首次成功实施重复使用运载火箭回收任务 4 选词填空 佛得角40岁门将Vozinha在2026世界杯一战成名 5 阅读填表 南京市为环卫工人配备降温马甲 6 阅读理解 中国U12少年足球队7战全胜国际青少年杯赛夺冠 7 阅读理解 AI赋能智慧农业，焕发荔枝产业新活力 ( 0 1 短文填空 ) All Wishes Come True is a Chinese cartoon film. It tells an 1 (encourage) story of eight ordinary people, 2 (final) turning into the famous Eight Immortals. The film conveys a clear message: birth is not decisive(决定性的), and the most valuable quality for heroes is making right 3 (choose) in key moments. The movie talks about eight common people 4 the bottom of society. They struggle for daily life and have no special advantages. What makes them special is 5 they choose kindness and courage when facing great dangers. No one believed them at first, but they stuck to justice, showing people’s inner power. A dangerous secret plan 6 (find) by the eight people by accident. They decided to act at once 7  the world would be destroyed. They faced strong enemies, but they chose to work together instead of giving 8 . The film uses traditional Chinese painting styles and wins much praise. It is 9 excellent work of art. Since it came out, it 10 (encourage) many teenagers to keep kind and bravely pursue their dreams. ( 02 阅读理解 ) ① On TikTok, more and more Westerners are “becoming Chinese.” They practice qigong, drink hot water in the morning, eat rice or congee for breakfast, or learn Putonghua on Duolingo, a language-learning app. Some follow Chinese daily routines: early to bed, early to rise. Some listen to Chinese opera in their spare time. Some even post videos saying, “You met me in a very Chinese moment of my life.” This “Chinamaxxing” trend (趋势) has become hugely popular among Western young people. ② So why does it happen? This is connected with the fast rise of Chinese culture and soft power. As China gets more international influence, topics about China naturally appear on main online websites. Many Westerners know little about China, so they have grown more curious about this unknown country. ③ People have different opinions, though. Is “Chinamaxxing” real respect for Chinese culture, or just a fun copy? Some people say it is better than no interest at all. At least it makes Chinese culture more well-known and shows that people want to learn about it. Even if it does not bring big changes right away, it can help build better shared cultural understanding later on. ④ Other people disagree. They say many popular online jokes and posts show Chinese life in a simplified or one-sided way. There is a big difference between polite cultural exchange and copying a culture without real understanding. This sudden interest has also made many overseas Chinese feel uncomfortable. Many grew up experiencing unhappy moments in Western communities. Now that parts of their culture have become popular just for fun, they feel their identity (身份) is being turned into a joke. ⑤ It is good to see closer connections between Chinese culture and the rest of the world. But how long will “Chinamaxxing” last? No one can know. Online trends are often short-lived and fragmented (碎片化的), so they may not change public views in the long run. Still, if people around the world truly enjoy Chinese culture in their own way, it is a positive step toward breaking old images that Westerners had of China. 1．What do some Westerners do to “become Chinese” according to the passage? A．They learn qigong on Duolingo. B．They drink hot water and eat rice. C．They post videos to teach Putonghua. D．They rise early to listen to Chinese opera. 2．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ______. What’s more, small parts of daily Chinese life are more attractive and easier to copy, instead of great stories about national power. A．Paragraph ① B．Paragraph ② C．Paragraph ③ D．Paragraph ④ 3．What is the writer’s opinion on this cultural trend? A．It will change Westerners’ views of China. B．It makes Chinese people feel uncomfortable. C．It is a positive step although may not last long. D．It shows Westerners’ real respect for Chinese culture. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．① / ②③ / ④⑤ B．①② / ③ / ④⑤ C．① / ② / ③④ / ⑤ D．① / ②③④ / ⑤ 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To share different opinions on this cultural trend. B．To tell the reasons for the popularity of this trend. C．To show the spread of Chinese culture through this trend. D．To describe the influence of this trend on Westerners’ views. ( 03 完形填空 ) When the huge rocket rises with long flames cutting through the sky, it is not only a power shout, but also the 1 of Chinese space workers’ wisdom. On July 10, 2026, the Long March 10B carrier rocket finished its first flight 2 . Its world-first “sea net recovery (海上网系回收)” technology draws the world’s attention to China’s space industry again. The Long March 10B is the “third brother” of the Long March 10 rocket family. 3 its two elder brothers, it does not carry astronauts to the moon or space stations. It works as a transport truck for space goods. Its main 4 are sending business satellites and carrying supplies for future moon and Mars bases. Its most shining point is the special sea net recovery tech. Space X’s Falcon 9 rocket lands straight with its own landing legs (着陆支架), but China’s rocket takes a totally new way. After 5 the satellite into space, the first-stage body will separate from the rocket. It will adjust its position in the air and fly 6 a huge recovery ship on the sea. A big cross-shaped soft net will be spread out on the ship. The hooks on the rocket will catch the net and the rocket will be held 7 by the soft net to finish recovery. This great idea hides high-level engineering skills. First, it cuts the heavy landing legs from the rocket, so the rocket can carry more space goods and 8 its transport ability. Second, catching the rocket with a big net has higher fault tolerance (容错率) than making the rocket land on one single point. Third, this soft catch way lowers the strong shock when the rocket lands. It will 9 much time on rocket checks and greatly cut space launch costs. The success of Long March 10B marks a historic 10 in China’s reusable rocket technology. It also opens the door to cheaper space exploration in the future. It acts as a new 11 of China’s space independent innovation (自主创新), showing our strong ability of independent research and brave exploration to the whole world. Many scientists say space research is full of hard difficulties. We can never copy others’ ways blindly. 12 , we should create our own plans with courage. Every time we make a new space machine, we move one step 13 to the starry sea. This special rocket brings us more chances to study outer space. As teenagers of the new times, we should take great 14 in our country’s space achievements. We will keep studying hard and try our best to make more space dreams 15 in the future. 1．A．wealth B．fruit C．success D．bridge 2．A．seriously B．secretly C．successfully D．softly 3．A．Unlike B．Like C．Without D．Besides 4．A．tasks B．jobs C．works D．matters 5．A．sending B．turning C．breaking D．following 6．A．towards B．forward C．backward D．outside 7．A．gently B．quickly C．suddenly D．hardly 8．A．reduce B．increase C．improve D．raise 9．A．waste B．save C．cost D．spend 10．A．breakthrough B．report C．record D．progress 11．A．card B．picture C．poster D．book 12．A．Instead B．However C．Though D．Besides 13．A．closer B．further C．higher D．faster 14．A．pride B．symbol C．pleasure D．happiness 15．A．set up B．come true C．turn up D．fly over ( 04 选词填空 ) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺。 different, early, late, nation, one, success, seem, train, time, think, we, watch At the 2026 World Cup, everyone is watching football stars like Messi and Ronaldo. But a 40-year-old goalkeeper from Cape Verde, Vozinha, became a hero and touched 1 hearts. Spain is famous for football. Their players are worth (值) about€1.2 billion. There is a huge 2 when we learn about Cape Verde, a small country with only 550,000 people. It was their 3 time at the World Cup. Vozinha’s value was only €50,000. It 4 clear which team was better before the match. During the match, Spain had the ball most of the time and shot 27 5 . But Vozinha saved seven great shots! At last, the game ended 0-0. It was a big surprise. Vozinha was the best player of the match. Vozinha’s story is very special. He started to be a professional player 6 —at age 25. For years, he played in small leagues and did other jobs to make a living. After the 2024 Africa Cup, he even wanted to leave the 7 team, but his teammates asked him to stay. Although his career didn’t go well, he still spent his free time 8 young children to play football off the field. After the match, Vozinha cried and said, “Now, I 9 about my grandparents, though they died several years ago. They always supported my football dream. And I feel sad because my mother can’t come to watch me—the visa is too expensive.” Overnight, Vozinha went from a nobody to a famous player. His story tells us: Dreams have no age. 10 , one should never give up and always work hard. ( 05 阅读 填表 ) Everyone knows how hot summer is in Nanjing. A warm little story recently won lots of praise online. Some street cleaners (环卫工人) in Nanjing received cooling vests (马甲) with small fans. With temperatures over 40℃, they no longer have to fight against extreme heat only by themselves. At first sight, the cooling vest looks similar to common working vests. It has bright yellow cloth and reflective strips (反光条) to keep workers safe. But if you look closely, you will find one quiet small fan on each side of the vest. When the fans work, they pull outside air into the vest. The air flows upward along the body and speeds up the evaporation (蒸发) of sweat (汗水). In this way, workers feel much cooler. The fans get power from a portable power bank (移动电源) inside the vest’s pocket. A full charge can work for three to four hours. Workers can recharge (充电) it during lunch and keep using it in the afternoon. More than 20 such cooling vests were handed out in Xuanwu District before the hot season arrived. Street cleaners working on sunny roads like Jiming Temple Road and Jiefangmen were the first to try them out. Workers who wore the vests shared their real feelings: “I finally don’t need to wear sticky clothes covered with salt marks.” The story drew wide public attention for a simple reason. Though it is a small improvement, it solves a big problem. Street cleaners play an important role in running the city. During hot summer days, they work outdoors in strong sunlight and face high risks of heatstroke (中暑). In the past, local governments offered clean water and heat-preventing medicine. However, cooling vests work differently. They directly deal with workers’ uncomfortable body feelings. Care changes from short-time comfort to all-day protection. Nearly all people online spoke highly of this idea. Many netizens (网民) hoped the vests could be used across the whole country. Some said technology should serve common workers, and public money should be spent on such useful things. One meaningful sentence spread quickly: How a city treats its workers shows its level of civilization (文明). Still, the cooling vests have practical problems to solve. Will the power last long enough? Who will take care of and repair these vests? Can cities afford the cost if many vests are provided? People need to find answers in practice. Even so, it is surely worth praising for taking this first step. The warmth of a city cannot only be read from temperature numbers. It lies in the kindness shown to every common person. A small vest carries great respect for workers. We hope this cool wind can reach more cities and more outdoor workers. The Cooling Vests for Street Cleaners Brief 1 • In Nanjing’s hot summer, some street cleaners get new cooling vests with built-in fans. • The vests make workers feel 2 when working under high temperatures. How the vest works • Two quiet fans bring outside air inside the vest. • Air speeds up sweat evaporation and lowers workers’ body 3 . • Power banks offer electricity, and they can be 4 at noon. First testers • Over 20 vests were 5 to Xuanwu District. • Cleaners on sunny roads became the first testers. People’s opinions • Netizens gave 6 support to the new vest. • People believe the vest shows the city’s 7 to workers. Challenges ahead • Questions about battery life, repairs and high 8 wait to be solved. Your understanding What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? 9 What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? 10 ( 06 阅读理解 ) In early June 2026, exciting news spread across Chinese sports circles. A Chinese U12 youth football team won the Sigismondi International Youth Cup (国际青少年杯赛) in Italy. A total of 48 top youth sides (青年队) took part in the high-level competition. The Chinese boys put on an outstanding performance throughout their journey, winning all 7 matches and scoring 21 goals. The final against Everton, a top competitive team from England, was the most intense game of all. They drew 1-1 in regular time, and won 5-4 in a penalty shoot-out (点球大战). Meng Xinyi, a 12-year-old boy from Nanjing, scored the winning penalty, making his team the first Asian team to win the cup in 31 years. Warm-hearted local overseas Chinese provided free daily meals for the young players before every game. To keep their word and express their thankfulness, the young footballers left the trophy (奖杯) at a local Chinese restaurant after the victory. People’s Daily reported this great success online, and the news spread quickly all over China. The young players’ team spirit and their attitude of never giving up encourage many Chinese teenagers to keep working hard for their own dreams. 1．What can we know about the final match? A．China beat Everton in regular time. B．Meng Xinyi scored the only regular-time goal for China. C．China won the final game after the penalty shoot-out. D．The team from Italy played against the Chinese team in the final. 2．The underlined word “intense” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．激烈的 B．关键的 C．意外的 D．重要的 3．Why does the writer mention that the players left the trophy in a Chinese restaurant? A．To show the players kept their word to overseas Chinese. B．To explain the restaurant bought the championship trophy. C．To prove local restaurants loved football very much. D．To tell readers the trophy was too heavy to take home. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The Chinese team won all 7 matches they played. B．The final match against Everton ended in a 1-1 draw in regular time. C．There were 48 teams taking part in the competition. D．Meng Xinyi is the captain of the team. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Italian Youth Football Cup B．How to Become a Professional Football Player C．Chinese Youth Football Team Shines on World Stage D．Overseas Chinese Give Great Help to Football Teams. ( 07 阅读理解 ) In southern China’s Guangdong Province, the lychee orchards (荔枝果园) are going through a smart change. A university has worked with local governments and tech partner Yushu Technology to use artificial intelligence (AI) in Gaozhou, a huge lychee-growing area. In April, 2025, their smart farming system found that 70% of the lychee flowers had fallen in one orchard. It then made a “prescription” (处方) map to guide farmers where to use fertilizer (肥料) and control harmful insects. In the past, farmers mainly depended on their own experience. This work is part of a bigger “AI + agriculture” project. Drones, satellites, and ground sensors (传感器) are used to watch 6,800 mu of lychee trees. Yushu Technology helps by dealing with large amounts of data and using AI models to study tree health and predict harvests. The system can find problems like harmful insects with a 95% correct rate. A simple mobile app allows farmers to call for drones, upload photos, and get expert advice. Even farmers with little tech knowledge can easily use it, helping them make better farming decisions. The AI system brings real benefits. It helps farmers react quickly, saving trees and reducing labor. Fruit quality has improved because of better harmful insects control and care. Each tree now has a QR code (二维码) showing its growing conditions, making lychees easier to sell at higher prices. Some farmers even sell their fruits before harvest by showing buyers the data. This smart farming model is not only improving incomes but also bringing young people back to farming. Local leaders hope to spread the “Gaozhou experience” to other places, helping more farmers and villages achieve better growth and life. 1．What did the smart system find in April 2025? A．Trees were growing quickly. B．Many flowers had fallen. C．Farmers used less fertilizer. D．No harmful insects were found. 2．What is the main purpose of the “prescription” map? A．To guide farmers in watering lychee trees. B．To guide farmers in selling fruits at markets. C．To guide farmers in picking lychees and fertilizer. D．To guide farmers in using fertilizer and pest control. 3．How do AI tools help watch and study lychee trees according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Why can farmers sell lychees at higher prices now? A．The trees produce more fruits than before. B．The fruit quality and growing data are shown. C．The fruits grow faster with more fertilizer. D．New lychee seeds are widely used here 5．What is the writer’s attitude towards the AI project? A．Positive and hopeful. B．Doubtful and worried. C．Pleased and relaxed. D．Angry and disappointed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $