Unit 6 Wisdom counts学生常见高频易错专项练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册（沪教版）Unit 6 Wisdom counts 易错专项练习 2026八年级上册（沪教版） Unit 6 Wisdom counts 学生常见高频易错专项练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 得分：__________ 【使用说明】本卷精选本单元8个高频易错点，每个易错点含3道提升巩固题+3道拓展探究题，建议限时45分钟完成。 易错点一：现在完成时与一般过去时的区分 ⚠ 【易错点提醒】一般过去时只谈过去，现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果 ● ① 一般过去时常与 yesterday / last week / in 2024 / just now 等具体过去时间连用；现在完成时不能与具体过去时间连用。 ● ② 现在完成时的标志词：already / yet / ever / never / just / for+段时间 / since+点时间 / so far。 ● ③ 错误示例：× I have seen the film yesterday. ✓ I saw the film yesterday. ● ④ 错误示例：× He has gone to Beijing last month. ✓ He went to Beijing last month. ▷ 提升巩固题（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. — Have you ever ______ (be) to the Palace Museum? — No, but my cousin ______ (visit) it last summer. 2. Olivia ______ (read) the story of the Trojan Horse twice, so she ______ (know) the clever trick very well. 3. Jam ______ (not finish) his homework yet. He ______ (start) it an hour ago but got distracted. ★ 拓展探究题（语篇填空，每空一词） 阅读下面短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 The Greeks ①______ (try) for ten years to capture the city of Troy. They ②______ (spend) so much time and energy, but they ③______ (not succeed) until a captain came up with a clever idea. So far, this story ④______ (become) one of the most famous tales about wisdom in history. 易错点二：since 与 for 引导的时间状语辨析 ⚠ 【易错点提醒】since接时间点/从句，for接时间段；for+段时间须搭配延续性动词 ● ① for + 时间段（for ten years / for three days）；since + 时间点（since 2020 / since last Monday）。 ● ② since 还可接从句（since he was a child）或 "时间段+ago"（since two years ago）。 ● ③ for + 段时间 必须与延续性动词连用：× He has bought the book for two weeks. ✓ He has had the book for two weeks. ● ④ 错误示例：× She has lived here since ten years. ✓ She has lived here for ten years. ▷ 提升巩固题（单项选择） 1. Chen Wei has been interested in ancient stories ______ he was a little boy. A. for B. since C. in D. at 2. Lily has studied English ______ three years. She started learning it in 2023. A. since B. for C. from D. in 3. — How long has Zhang Hao lived in Xiamen? — He has lived there ______ 2019. A. for B. since C. in D. from ★ 拓展探究题（改错，每句有一处错误，请改正） 1. Zhou Kai has collected more than 200 old coins since two years. 2. Bella has known the secret of the Trojan Horse for she read the book. 3. They have built the wooden horse since last Friday afternoon. 易错点三：succeed in doing 与 fail to do 的搭配 ⚠ 【易错点提醒】succeed 是不及物动词，须接 in；fail 后接 to do 表示"未能做到" ● ① succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth.（成功做到某事）；❌ 不可说 succeed to do。 ● ② fail to do sth. = 未能做某事 / 做某事失败；fail the exam = 考试不及格。 ● ③ succeed 的派生词：success (n.) / successful (adj.) / successfully (adv.)。 ● ④ 错误示例：× He succeeded to pass the exam. ✓ He succeeded in passing the exam. ▷ 提升巩固题（用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. After many attempts, the Greek army finally ______ (succeed) in capturing the city with a clever trick. 2. Zhou Yu failed ______ (complete) the impossible task within ten days, so he felt very jealous of Zhuge Liang. 3. Olivia is a ______ (success) writer now, but she ______ (fail) many times before she became famous. ★ 拓展探究题（语篇改错，每句一处错误） 阅读下面短文，找出并改正每句中动词搭配的错误。 1. The captain tried to trick the enemy, and in the end he succeeded to win the victory. 2. Jam worked hard, but he failed pass the driving test last month. 3. They spent ten years fighting, and finally they successed in taking over the city. 易错点四：except 与 except for 的辨析 ⚠ 【易错点提醒】except 排除同类，except for 引出整体中的例外（前后非同类） ● ① except 表示"除……之外"，排除的对象与整体属于同一类事物。 ● ② except for 表示"除了……以外（整体中的例外）"，前后通常不是同一类事物，多用于评价性描述。 ● ③ 错误示例：× The square was empty except for the horse. → 此处 square 与 horse 不同类，用 except for 正确。 ● ④ 错误示例：× We all went except for Jam. → all 与 Jam 同类，应用 except。 ▷ 提升巩固题（单项选择） 1. By midnight, the main square was empty ______ the huge wooden horse. A. except B. except for C. besides D. except that 2. All the soldiers went on board the ships ______ the captain, who stayed behind. A. except for B. except C. besides D. but for 3. The weather was cold and foggy. ______ a few brave soldiers, no one went out that night. A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. Except that ★ 拓展探究题（语篇填空，从括号中选择正确选项） 阅读下面短文，从括号中选择 except 或 except for 填空。 It was a quiet night in the city of Troy. All the people were asleep ①______ (except / except for) a few guards walking on the wall. The whole city was dark and silent ②______ (except / except for) the huge horse standing outside the gate. No one knew what was hidden inside it ③______ (except / except for) the Greek captain who had planned the trick. 易错点五：enter 的用法（不与 into 连用） ⚠ 【易错点提醒】enter 是及物动词，直接接地点名词，不与 into 连用 ● ① enter + 地点名词（enter the room / enter the city），❌ 不说 enter into the room。 ● ② enter into 仅用于抽象含义，如 enter into an agreement（达成协议），不用于具体地点。 ● ③ 近义词：go into / come into 可以接地点，但 enter 本身已含"进入"之意。 ● ④ 错误示例：× He entered into the house quietly. ✓ He entered the house quietly. ▷ 提升巩固题（单项选择） 1. After the gates were opened, the hidden Greek soldiers ______ the city of Troy. A. entered into B. entered C. entered to D. went into to 2. The meeting room was so quiet that no one noticed Chen Wei ______ it. A. enter into B. entered C. enter D. to enter into 3. Olivia knocked at the door before she ______ the teacher's office. A. enters B. entered C. entered into D. was entered ★ 拓展探究题（改错，每句一处错误） 1. The Trojans entered into the city gate happily after the Greeks sailed away. 2. After making sure the square was empty, the captain entered to the main hall alone. 3. Zhang Hao saw a soldier entering into the building secretly at midnight. 易错点六：be full of / be filled with / fill...with... 的辨析 ⚠ 【易错点提醒】三个短语都表示"充满/装满"，但结构和用法有细微差别 ● ① be full of + 名词 = be filled with + 名词（状态，装满/充满）；full 是形容词，filled 是过去分词。 ● ② fill...with...（动作，用……把……装满）：fill the boat with straw men（主动）；be filled with（被动状态）。 ● ③ full 只作表语/定语，不作动词：❌ The cup fulled with water. → The cup was filled with water. ● ④ 错误示例：× The room was fill of people. ✓ The room was full of people. ▷ 提升巩固题（用所给短语的适当形式填空） （be full of / be filled with / fill...with...） 1. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to ______ 20 large boats ______ straw men. 2. By the end of the celebration, the main square ______ people dancing and singing. 3. The huge wooden horse ______ Greek soldiers hiding inside, waiting for the right moment. ★ 拓展探究题（语篇填空，每空一词） 阅读下面短文，用 be full of / be filled with / fill...with 的适当形式填空。 It was a foggy morning on the river. The straw boats ①______ straw men, and they looked like real soldiers from a distance. The air ②______ excitement as the plan was finally put into action. The clever trick ③______ wisdom and courage — it showed that a smart mind could defeat a strong army without any fighting. 易错点七：so...that... 结果状语从句 ⚠ 【易错点提醒】so+adj./adv.+that 从句；注意 so 与 such 的区别 ● ① so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句（如此……以至于……）；that 可省略。 ● ② so big that... / so quickly that...；such + (a/an) + 名词 + that... ● ③ 易混：such a big horse = so big a horse（so 修饰形容词时，a 须后置）。 ● ④ 错误示例：× It was such big that they couldn't move it. ✓ It was so big that they couldn't move it. ▷ 提升巩固题（单项选择） 1. The Trojan horse was ______ huge ______ the soldiers couldn't take it with them. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 2. Zhou Kai ran ______ quickly ______ he caught up with the team in five minutes. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; that D. very; that 3. It was ______ a clever trick ______ everyone praised the captain's wisdom. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; that ★ 拓展探究题（句型转换，每空一词） 1. The fog was very thick. They could not see through it.（合并为含 so...that 的句子） → The fog was ______ thick ______ they could not see through it. 2. The enemy was too strong. We couldn't beat them.（改为含 so...that 的肯定句） → The enemy was ______ strong ______ we couldn't beat them. 3. Olivia is a very smart girl. She can solve difficult problems easily.（合并为含 such...that 的句子） → Olivia is ______ ______ smart girl ______ she can solve difficult problems easily. 易错点八：pretend / order 等动词的不定式搭配 ⚠ 【易错点提醒】pretend to do / order sb. to do 是固定搭配；注意主动与被动 ● ① pretend to do sth. = 假装做某事；pretend + that 从句。 ● ② order sb. to do sth. = 命令某人做某事；被动：be ordered to do sth.。 ● ③ make jokes about sb. = 拿某人开玩笑；be tired of doing = 厌烦做某事。 ● ④ 错误示例：× He pretended sleep when I entered. ✓ He pretended to sleep when I entered. ▷ 提升巩固题（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. The Greek soldiers pretended ______ (sail) away, but they actually hid near the island. 2. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers ______ (shoot) arrows towards the sounds of the drums. 3. Jam was tired of ______ (do) the same exercise every day, so he asked his teacher for something new. ★ 拓展探究题（语篇填空，每空一词） 阅读下面短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 In the story of the Trojan Horse, the Greeks ①______ (pretend) to leave the battlefield. They sailed away so that the Trojans would think they ②______ (defeat). However, the Greeks had secretly ordered some brave soldiers ③______ (hide) inside the huge wooden horse. That night, when all the Trojans were celebrating their ④______ (victory), the hidden soldiers came out and opened the city gate. 参 考 答 案 与 解 析 易错点一：现在完成时与一般过去时的区分 提升巩固题 第1题 [正确答案] been; visited [解析] 第一空在 Have you ever 之后，用 be 的过去分词 been，构成现在完成时，强调"是否去过"对现在的影响；第二空后有 last summer 这一具体过去时间状语，用一般过去时 visited。 第2题 [正确答案] has read; knows [解析] 第一空前有 twice（两次），强调过去动作对现在的影响"所以她了解"，用现在完成时 has read；第二空陈述现在的状态，用一般现在时 knows。 第3题 [正确答案] hasn't finished; started [解析] 第一空后有 yet（还），是现在完成时的标志词，用 hasn't finished；第二空后有 an hour ago（一小时前），是具体过去时间，用一般过去时 started。 拓展探究题 第1题 [正确答案] ① tried / have tried [解析] for ten years 既可与现在完成时连用（强调持续到现在），也可与一般过去时连用。此处上下文强调"十年来一直尝试"，用 have tried 或 tried 均可，但后文 until...came up with 暗示动作在过去持续，tried 更贴切。 第2题 [正确答案] ② spent [解析] 此处描述过去的事实，用一般过去时 spent，与后半句 but 并列。 第3题 [正确答案] ③ didn't succeed [解析] not...until 结构，until 从句用一般过去时 came，主句也用一般过去时 didn't succeed。 第4题 [正确答案] ④ has become [解析] So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，用 has become，强调这一故事"已经成为"最著名的智慧故事之一，对现在有影响。 易错点二：since 与 for 引导的时间状语辨析 提升巩固题 第1题 [正确答案] B (since) [解析] 主句用现在完成时 has been interested，从句 he was a little boy 是一个时间点（从他小时候起），用 since 连接。for 后接时间段，不接从句。 第2题 [正确答案] B (for) [解析] three years 是时间段，用 for 引导。since 后接时间点（如 since 2023），不接时间段。 第3题 [正确答案] B (since) [解析] 2019 是时间点，用 since 引导。句意：他从2019年起就住在那里。for 2019 错误。 拓展探究题 第1题 [正确答案] since → for [解析] two years 是时间段，应用 for 引导。since 后须接时间点。改后：Zhou Kai has collected more than 200 old coins for two years. 第2题 [正确答案] for → since [解析] she read the book 是从句（表时间点），应用 since 引导。改后：Bella has known the secret of the Trojan Horse since she read the book. 第3题 [正确答案] since → from 或从 since 起用现在完成时+延续动词 [解析] build 是瞬间动词，不能与 since 连用表持续。应改为：They have built the wooden horse since last Friday. → They have been building... 或 They built... 根据语境，此处应用一般过去时 They built the wooden horse last Friday afternoon. 易错点三：succeed in doing 与 fail to do 的搭配 提升巩固题 第1题 [正确答案] succeeded [解析] 句意：经过多次尝试，希腊军队最终用一个巧妙的计谋成功攻占了这座城。succeed in doing 是固定搭配，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 succeeded。 第2题 [正确答案] to complete [解析] fail to do sth. = 未能做某事。句意：周瑜未能在十天之内完成这项不可能的任务。 第3题 [正确答案] successful; failed [解析] 第一空修饰名词 writer，用形容词 successful；第二空作谓语，与 before she became famous 并列，用一般过去时 failed。 拓展探究题 第1题 [正确答案] succeeded to win → succeeded in winning [解析] succeed 是不及物动词，须接介词 in，再接动名词。succeed to do 是典型错误。 第2题 [正确答案] failed pass → failed to pass [解析] fail 后须接不定式 to do。fail to do = 未能做某事。 第3题 [正确答案] successed → succeeded [解析] succeed 的过去式/过去分词是 succeeded（双写 c 后再加 -ed），不是 successed。success 是名词。 易错点四：except 与 except for 的辨析 提升巩固题 第1题 [正确答案] B (except for) [解析] the huge wooden horse 与 the main square 不属于同一类事物（广场 vs 木马），用 except for 引出整体中的例外。此句为教材原句。 第2题 [正确答案] B (except) [解析] the captain 与 all the soldiers 属于同一类（都是人/士兵），排除同类用 except。 第3题 [正确答案] B (Except for) [解析] a few brave soldiers 与主语（隐含的"人们"）构成整体评价性描述，前后非严格同类，用 Except for。句首大写。 拓展探究题 第1题 [正确答案] except [解析] a few guards（几个卫兵）与 all the people（所有人）属于同一类，排除同类用 except。 第2题 [正确答案] except for [解析] the huge horse 与 the city（或 square）不同类，用 except for 引出整体中的例外。 第3题 [正确答案] except [解析] the Greek captain 与 no one 属于同一类（人），排除同类用 except。 易错点五：enter 的用法（不与 into 连用） 提升巩固题 第1题 [正确答案] B (entered) [解析] enter 是及物动词，直接接地点名词 the city of Troy，不与 into 连用。A 项 entered into 错误。 第2题 [正确答案] C (enter) [解析] notice sb. do sth.（注意某人做某事），用动词原形 enter 作宾补。enter 直接接 it（指代 the meeting room），不加 into。 第3题 [正确答案] B (entered) [解析] enter 直接接 the teacher's office，不加 into。主句为一般过去时，用 entered。 拓展探究题 第1题 [正确答案] entered into → entered [解析] enter 是及物动词，直接接 the city gate，去掉 into。 第2题 [正确答案] entered to → entered [解析] enter 直接接地点名词 the main hall，不加 to，也不加 into。 第3题 [正确答案] entering into → entering [解析] see sb. doing sth.，enter 直接接 the building，去掉 into。 易错点六：be full of / be filled with / fill...with... 的辨析 提升巩固题 第1题 [正确答案] fill; with [解析] fill...with...（用……把……装满），主动结构。fill the boat with straw men = 用稻草人把船装满。 第2题 [正确答案] was full of / was filled with [解析] be full of = be filled with（充满/装满）。此处描述状态，用 was full of 或 was filled with 均可。 第3题 [正确答案] was filled with / was full of [解析] 描述状态"木马里面装满了希腊士兵"，用 was filled with 或 was full of。 拓展探究题 第1题 [正确答案] ① were filled with [解析] 主语 the straw boats 是复数，be filled with（被装满）表被动状态。fill...with 的被动形式。 第2题 [正确答案] ② was filled with [解析] The air（空气）与 excitement（兴奋/激动）构成"空气中充满了激动"，用 was filled with。 第3题 [正确答案] ③ was full of [解析] The clever trick（这个巧妙的计谋）与 wisdom and courage 构成"充满了智慧与勇气"，用 was full of。 易错点七：so...that... 结果状语从句 提升巩固题 第1题 [正确答案] B (so; that) [解析] huge 是形容词，用 so + adj. + that 结构。such 后须接名词（such a huge horse that...）。 第2题 [正确答案] B (so; that) [解析] quickly 是副词，用 so + adv. + that 结构。such 不修饰副词。 第3题 [正确答案] B (such; that) [解析] a clever trick 是"不定冠词+名词"结构，用 such + a/an + 名词 + that。so 修饰形容词时不加 a（so clever a trick that）。 拓展探究题 第1题 [正确答案] so; that [解析] thick 是形容词，用 so...that... 合并。The fog was so thick that they could not see through it. 第2题 [正确答案] so; that [解析] strong 是形容词，用 so...that... 合并为肯定句。The enemy was so strong that we couldn't beat them. 第3题 [正确答案] such a; that [解析] a very smart girl 是"不定冠词+形容词+名词"，用 such a + adj. + n. + that。Olivia is such a smart girl that she can solve difficult problems easily. 易错点八：pretend / order 等动词的不定式搭配 提升巩固题 第1题 [正确答案] to sail [解析] pretend to do sth.（假装做某事）。句意：希腊士兵假装要扬帆离去，但实际上藏在岛附近。 第2题 [正确答案] to shoot [解析] order sb. to do sth.（命令某人做某事）。句意：曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声的方向射箭。 第3题 [正确答案] doing [解析] be tired of doing sth.（厌烦做某事）。of 是介词，后接动名词 doing。句意：Jam 厌烦了每天做同样的练习。 拓展探究题 第1题 [正确答案] ① pretended [解析] 描述过去的故事，用一般过去时 pretended。pretend to do = 假装做某事。 第2题 [正确答案] ② had been defeated / were defeated [解析] 此处为 pretend 的宾语从句（pretended that...），根据句意"特洛伊人会认为他们被打败了"，用被动语态 had been defeated（过去完成时被动）或 were defeated（一般过去时被动）。 第3题 [正确答案] ③ to hide [解析] order sb. to do sth.（命令某人做某事），用不定式 to hide。 第4题 [正确答案] ④ victory [解析] celebrate their victory（庆祝他们的胜利），victory 是名词，在形容词性物主代词 their 后作宾语。此处也可填 celebrating，但根据上下文语义，填 victory 更符合语境（"庆祝他们的胜利"）。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $