Unit 6 Section 4 Extending and developing competencies 综合练习 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Section 4 Extending and developing competencies 综合练习 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. A dog suddenly _________ (攻击)the little boy on the street. 2. It was so_________ (多雾的)that we couldn’t see the road clearly. 3. The heavy rain_________ (使充满)the small river quickly every summer. 4. The soldiers were ready to fight against their _________ (敌人)last week. 5. She was feeling really sad because she _________ (不及格)the driving test. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The policeman_________ (shoot)into the air to warn. 2. Lucy_________ (fail) to catch the early bus and was late for school. 3. Our team was under_________ (attack)，but we fought back bravely. 4. Tom_________ (believe)his dream of becoming a doctor will come true. 5. The villagers_________ (beat)the drums to celebrate the harvest festival. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 possible, pretend, towards, within, therefore 1. She ran_________her mother with a big smile. 2. It’s_________ to finish so much work in one day. 3. You should finish the homework_________ an hour. 4. She was ill；_________，she couldn’t go to school. 5. The boys are_________to be superheroes and playing games. 四、完成句子 1. 我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。 I________ ________ ________eating the same food every day. 2. 我们充满活力的教室里有五十多名学生。 There are________ ________ fifty students in our lively classroom. 3. 赢得比赛后，他们的心里满是喜悦。 Their hearts________ ________ ________joy after winning the game. 4. 露西取得了优异的成绩，汤姆嫉妒她。 Lucy got excellent grades，and Tom________ ________ ________her. 5. 当他10岁的时候，他能够游过这条宽阔的河流。 He________ ________ ________ swim across the wide river when he was 10 years old. 素养提升 五、完形填空 A long time ago， a group of people lived together on__1__island. They were Love， Vanity(虚荣)， Sadness and so on. One day， the island would sink(沉没). All the people got on their boats and__2__to leave. Love didn’t have a boat， so Love decided to ask others__3__help. Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity， could you please take me with you？” Love asked. “I can’t help you，” Vanity answered. “You are wet all over. You __4__ my beautiful boat.” Love then turned to Sadness and asked， “Sadness， please let__5__ get on your boat！” “Sorry. I am too __6__and I need to be alone，” Sadness replied. And when Love saw Happiness pass by， Love also tried to ask her for help. __7__ she was so happy that she didn’t even stop to listen to what Love was saying. Suddenly， Love heard an old man’s voice saying， “Come on， Love. I’ll take you away.” The old man used his boat to take Love to a __8__ place. Love thanked him and said， “May I have your name， please？ And why were you willing __9__me？” “My name is Time，” the old man replied. “I helped you because I understood how __10__ you were—you made the world full of peace and pleasure.” 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. start B. would start C. have started D. started 3. A. towards B. of C. for D. with 4. A. mess B. are messing C. will mess D. have messed 5. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 6. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily 7. A. But B. Though C. Because D. If 8. A. quiet B. quietly C. safe D. safely 9. A. hear B. to hear C. help D. to help 10. A. valuable B. more valuable C. successful D. more successful 六、阅读理解 A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last， she met the bird. The woman said excitedly， “Will you please go home with me， my bird？” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman， it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live，” the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving， the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home， she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy(贪婪的)and he went to the bird’s home， too. “Hello， my bird. I miss you very much，” cried the man falsely(虚伪地). In fact， he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets， a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he got home. Of course，he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However，when he opened the basket，he found it was full of stones！ 1. What did the woman do on the mountain？ A. She wanted to visit her friend. B. She found a basket full of gold. C. She looked for her lost bird. D. She looked for gold. 2. The woman went back home alone because _______. A. she found the bird lived well B. the bird gave her a basket C. the bird didn’t like her D. her husband asked her to do that 3. Why did the woman’s husband go to the bird’s home？ A. Because he loved the bird. B. Because he wanted to bring the bird home. C. Because he wanted more baskets. D. Because he wanted more gold. 4. Why did the woman’s husband choose the heavy basket? A. Because he was very greedy. B. Because he liked the bird. C. Because he wanted to help his wife. D. Because he was very kind. 5. What does the story mainly want to tell us？ A. We should try our best to keep more birds. B. Be kind to others and don’t be greedy. C. Kind people can get everything they want. D. We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds. 七、阅读还原 Long long ago, there was an old man.1.________ The three sons argued all the time. The old man told them to get on well with each other many times, but they never listened. Years passed and the old man fell ill. 2.________ One day, the old man called for his sons. He gave them some sticks and asked them to break each stick into two pieces. The one who broke the sticks quickest would be the winner. 3．________ But they argued over who broke them quickest. Then the old man gave them another ten sticks. He asked his sons to break them all at once. Though the sons tried their best, they couldn't finish this task(任务)． The old man said，“Dear sons, the sticks are like you. 4.________ But if you don't help each other, people can harm you easily.” The sons stopped arguing. They all stayed quiet. At last，the sons understood their father's words.5.________ And they never fought anymore. A.All of the three broke the sticks quickly. B．He lived with his three sons in a village. C.If you work together, nobody can do any harm to you. D.From then on, they decided to work together and help each other. E.He didn't think he had much time left, so he decided to teach his sons a lesson. 八、短文填空 one，make，word，whole，always，see，careful，smile，if，quick Once upon a time，there was a very rich king.But he was not happy because he was ill. The doctors in the 1. country could not cure(治愈) him.He was so angry with them.One day，two famous doctors from another country came to 2.________ him.The king said to them，“3.________ you can cure me and make me happy，I'll give you a lot of gold.” The 4.________ doctor examined(检查) the king.He found there was nothing wrong with him.“King，you are very well，” said the doctor.“You only think you are ill and that 5.________ you unhappy.” The king was very angry when he heard this.He told his men to punish(惩罚) the doctor.The second doctor knew he had to be 6.________.“Oh，King，you'll be all right if you find a happy man and wear his shoes，” he said.The king was satisfied(满意的) with his 7.________.Then he gave the doctor a bag of gold. The king asked hundreds of people if they were 8.________ happy.They all said they were sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy.At last，the king met a beggar(乞丐).The beggar said that he was always happy. “Give me your shoes 9.________，” said the king.“I'll make you a very rich man.” The beggar 10.________ and said，“Sorry.I never wear shoes.” 参考答案 一、1.attacked 2.foggy 3.fills 4.enemies 5.failed 二、1.shot 2.failed 3.attack 4.believes 5.beat 三、1.towards 2.impossible 3.within 4.therefore 5.pretending 四、1.am tired of 2.more than 3.are full of 4.was jealous of 5.was able to 五、1-5ADCCB 6-10AACDA 六、1-5CADAB 七、1-5BEACD 八、1.whole 2.see 3.If 4.first 5.makes 6.careful 7.words 8.always 9.quickly 10.smiled 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $