Unit 8 Grammar & Word power练习作业2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练聚焦Unit 8语法与词汇，以“基础巩固-能力提升-拓展培优”分层设计，通过词汇运用、情境翻译、语法辨析及语篇阅读，构建从单一知识点到综合应用的递进路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|词汇拼写、词性转换（如passports, heavily）|通过8道词汇题强化核心词形与用法，夯实语言基础| |能力提升|短语/句子翻译（如“受伤严重”“雪下得大”）|10道情境翻译题结合单元主题，提升句型转换与表达能力| |拓展培优|语法应用（时态、复合词）、语篇阅读|10道单选辨析语法规则（如while/when用法），5道阅读题深化安全主题知识迁移，培养思维品质|

Unit 8 Safe and sound Grammar&Word power 练习作业 一、翻译 1.受伤严重____________________________________ 2.欣赏雪中故宫的美___________________________ 3.亲自来看一看_________________________________ 4.醒来_______________________________________ 5.雪下得大_____________________________________ 6.清理街上的雪_______________________________ 7.准备晚饭_____________________________________ 8.为自己做一个煎饼___________________________ 9.在寒冷的日子里吃上热乎乎的饺子，真是太棒了。_______________________________________________ 10.好险啊—我差点引发一场火灾！______________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. Dad double-checked our _________（护照）before our exciting trip to Canada. 2. The little girl put the lost letter on the ________（邮递员）hand. 3. We wore colourful (带帽檐的) at the beach to protect ourselves from the sun. 4. Volunteers were busy (清除) the snow from the streets when I went to work. 5. We arrived at the ___________（机场）early to watch the planes take off and land. 6. Several _________(policeman) helped the lost boy find his parents in the shopping mall. 7.After running the race, Tom breathed _________(heavy) but proudly showed his silver medal. 8. She saw a dog _________(run) across the street when she got off the bus. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Which of the following words is a compound word(合成词)? A. Healthy. B. Blackboard. C. Illness. D. Helpful. ( )2. Our Geography teacher told us that the sun in the east. A. Rising B. was rising C. rose D. rises ( )3. While I in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister at home. A. was shopping; was reading B. shopped; read C. am shopping; is reading D. was shopping; read ( )4. The cars were moving slowly in the heavy traffic the bike riders were passing by with difficulty. A. when B. while C. as D. before ( )5. Sadly, people were all sleeping the earthquake happened,so many of them lost their lives. A. since B. while C. because D. when ( )6.— Do you remember the first time we met?— Always in my mind! You a novel called Treasure Island. A. are reading B. were reading C. have read D. will read ( )7. While Jack and I a movie at home,the lights went out all of a sudden. A. was watching B. were watching C. are watching D. had watched ( )8.— Be careful! You might fall into the river. — Thank you. I I so close to it. A. didn't know; am standing B. don't know; am standing C. didn't know; was standing D. don't know; was standing ( )9.— did the bell ring? — we were having dinner, the bell rang. A. As; When B. When; While C. When; Or D. While; When ( )10.— Tom went out just now. What's up? — He has worked for a long time. He is walking along the street to his head. A. raise B. clear C. clean D. lift 四、阅读表达 When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases,these fires happened because people were careless.How to prevent fires at home? It is important to keep an eye on potential risks at home. Use of electrical appliances(电器) Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs(插头)out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly. Fire dangers in the kitchen The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel(燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once. Matches and lighters Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them. Emergency exits(紧急出口) Do not block(阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape(逃离) paths. 1. Why did fires happen in many cases? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What shall we do when the electrical appliances are not in use? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What's the main idea of this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1、 翻译 1.be badly hurt 2.enjoy the beauty of the Palace Museum in the snow 3.take a look by yourself 4.wake up 5.snow heavily 6.clear the snow from the streets 7.get dinner ready 8.make a pancake for oneself 9.It was so nice to have hot jiaozi on a cold day. 10.That was close— I nearly started a fire! 二、词汇运用 1.passports 2.postman’s 3.hats 4.clearing 5.airport 6.policemen 7.heavily 8.running 三、单项选择 BDABD BBCBB 4、 阅读表达 1.Because people were careless. 2.We shall pull the plugs out. 3.In the kitchen. 4.Turn off the stove at once. 5.How to prevent fires at home. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $