Unit 6 Grammar & Word power练习作业2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit 6 Seasons，通过基础巩固、能力提升、拓展培优三层设计，实现词汇→句型→语篇的知识进阶，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词形转换（1-3）、翻译、词汇运用（1-5）|单一词汇转换与基础句型翻译，夯实核心词汇与基本表达| |能力提升层|词形转换（4-10）、词汇运用（6-10）|多词性转换与语法填空，强化词汇灵活运用与语境适配| |拓展培优层|单项选择、阅读表达|句子结构分析与语篇信息提取，提升语法逻辑与综合理解能力|

Unit 6 Seasons Grammar&word power 练习作业 一、词形转换 1. snow (n.)→ (adj.)__________ 2. luck (n.)→ (adj.)__________ 3. health (n.)→ (adj.)__________ 4. sleep (n.)→ (adj.)_________ 5. shine (n.)→ (adj.)__________ 6. noise (n.)→ (adj.)__________ 7. fun (n.)→ (adj.)__________ 8. 雾(n.)______→ (adj.)_______ 9.突然的(adj.)_______→ (adv.)______ 10. 吹，刮；吹（气） (vt.&vi.) ________ → (过去式)___________ → (过去分词)_____________ 二、翻译 1.风刮得正猛烈。______________________________________________________________________ 2.街上的一些人用围巾捂住他们的脸。____________________________________________________ 3.太阳的热使人们在下午昏昏欲睡。______________________________________________________ 4.突然的大雨可能会带来许多问题。______________________________________________________ 5.大雾对人们是不健康的。______________________________________________________________ 三、词汇运用 1.-Listen! Can you hear the wind (吹) outside? -Yes. It must be very cold outside. 2.The (突然的) heavy rain may bring a lot of problems. 3.It’s really exciting to have snowball (打仗) on snowy days. 4. The hairdresser told me this gel(发胶) gave a beautiful (光泽) to my hair. 5.-What awful weather it is! -Yes, but I love the air after it rains. It (闻起来) so fresh. 6.As the bright moon (shine)over the sea, you share this moment with me from far away. 7. You must stay at home because it is a (fog) day today. 8. Don’t say that again. It’s just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not (fun) at all. 9.-Will you go anywhere interesting during the (gold)Week? -Yes. I plan to go to Yangzhou to watch beautiful flowers on 3rd May. 10.The rain_______(sudden) began to pour and we had no time to find cover. 四、单项选择 ( )1.-Would you please your shoes on the floor? - Sorry. I do it any more. A. not fall; won't B. not to drop; won't C. not drop; won't D. not drop; will ( )2. In the sentence "Tom kicked the ball with his left foot." " "is the object. A. kicked B. the ball C. with his left foot D. Tom ( )3. Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A. All the students laughed. B. Peter is swimming in the pool. C. Eddie is reading a book. D. The temperature will drop below zero. ( )4. The sentence structure of " Ice cream tastes nice." is_______. A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC ( )5. The sentence structure of" Millie is sleeping." is . A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO ( )6. The sentence structure of" He bought a TV." is . A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O ( )7. Which sentence belongs to "S+V+P"? A. Some of them cry. B. They are very tired. C. Teenagers have many problems. D. They find their Maths teacher funny. ( )8. The sentence structure of "I enjoy living in Gansu." is . A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC ( )9. “The fish on the plate tastes delicious.” The sentence structure is ______. A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O ( )10. The sentence structure of "The leaves are falling down." is . A.S+V+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V 五、阅读表达 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, feelings and intelligence (智力). In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. 1. What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How might thin people feel during cold weather? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Who may have a hard time in hot summer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you learn from the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、snowy; lucky; healthy; sleepy; shiny; noisy; funny; fog-foggy; sudden- suddenly; blow-blew-blown 二、1. The wind is blowing hard. 2.Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves. 3. The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 4. The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems. 5. Heavy fog is not healthy for people. 三、blowing; sudden; fights; shine; smells; shines; foggy; funny; Golden; suddenly 四、CBCBA DBABD 五、1．It is very hot and wet. 2． They might feel unhappy. 3． Fat people. 4． When a very strong wind came. 5．Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $