Unit 8 A green world Grammar课时练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦被动语态语法点，通过基础过关与综合运用分层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的知识巩固，培养语言能力与环保意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|被动语态基础应用（词汇、时态填空、句型转换）|单题聚焦语法点，如动词形式填空覆盖不同时态被动语态| |综合运用|语篇综合运用（完形填空、阅读理解）|环保主题语篇，如完形填空结合珠峰垃圾问题，渗透文化意识|

Unit 8 A green world Grammar课时练习(31) （附答案） 【基础过关】 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. If we keep using plastic bags, natural resources will soon r_________out. 2. This new policy has _________ (广泛地) improved public transportation in the city. 3. Even small actions like turning off lights can make a d_________ to saving energy. 4. The school’s waste _________ (管理) system needs more volunteers to work properly. 5. Many students _________ (投票) for the “No Plastic Day” campaign last week. 6. Don’t throw rubbish into the river — it will p_________ (污染)the water and harm fish. 7. A big p_________ about recycling was put up in the school hallway yesterday. 8. Too much car exhaust gas can a_________ people’s lungs and cause coughing. 9. I’ve been c_________（咳嗽） all morning — maybe it’s because of the bad air quality. 10. Climate change is seriously affecting the habitats of s_________, like penguins and seagulls. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 1. These old clothes ______ (send) to poor areas tomorrow. 2. Much of the rubbish ______ (eat) by seabirds last year. 3. A recycling event ______ (hold) at our school next month. 4. Some seabirds ______ (kill) every year because of plastic pollution. 5. Millions of pieces of plastic ______ (find) in the Atlantic Ocean last year. 6. In some cities, people's health ______ (affect) by air pollution every day. 7. An environmental show ______ (hold) in the town hall this Friday evening. 8. Last year, many trees ______ (plant) at the school during the Environment Week. 9. Rubbish ______ (throw) into lakes and rivers in many places, so many of them are polluted. 10. Harmful gases in the air cause coughing, and more people ______ (hurt) if the air does not become cleaner. 三、根据括号内的提示，改写句子，每空一词。 1.People throw rubbish into lakes and rivers in many places. (改为被动语态) Rubbish ______ ______ into lakes and rivers in many places. 2.They found millions of pieces of plastic in the Atlantic Ocean last year. (改为被动语态) ______ millions of pieces of plastic ______ in the Atlantic Ocean last year? 3.They will hold an environmental show in the town hall this Friday. (改为被动语态) ______ an environmental show ______ in the town hall this Friday? 4.Sandy will design posters for the activities. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Sandy ______ for the activities? 5.Videos about the changes in the environment will be shown at the show. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ at the show? 四、阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, the Earth is facing serious environmental problems. Every year, a huge amount of waste 1 (throw) into the sea. Because of this, many beautiful beaches 2 (pollute) and a lot of sea animals 3 (kill) by plastic bags. Last year, a survey 4 (carry) out in my city. The result showed that people’s health 5 (affect) by the heavy smog. Realizing the danger, we decided to take action. Next month, an activity called “Green Week” 6 (hold) in our school. During the week, some famous scientists 7 (invite) to give speeches on how to protect the environment. Also, many trees 8 (plant) around the school by students and teachers. We believe that our hometown 9 (make) a better place to live in if everyone plays a part. It is hoped that these problems 10 (solve) soon. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、单项选择 1.There is going to be ______ environmental show in the town hall this Friday. A. A B. an C. the D. / 2.During the Environment Week, many trees ______ at our school last year. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. will be planted 3.— What will happen to the old clothes we donate? — They ______ to poor areas. A. send B. sent C. are sent D. will be sent 4.Rubbish ______ into lakes and rivers in many places, which makes the water very dirty. A. throws B. is thrown C. threw D. was thrown 5.Millions of pieces of plastic ______ in the Atlantic Ocean last year. A. find B. finds C. were found D. will be found 6.An activity called “Green Week” ______ in our school next month. A.will be held B. will hold C. is held D.holds 7.People's health ______ by air pollution in some cities. A. affect B. affected C. is affected D. will affect 8.If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things ______ by pollution. A. kill B. will be killed C. are killed D. killed 9.A new hospital ______ near the center of the city next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 10.— Have you heard about the change of the final exam date? — Yes. The exam ______ until next Monday afternoon. A. puts off B. will put off C. will be put off D. is putting off 【综合运用】 六、完形填空 At 8,848.86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous 1 its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: 2 . Every year, thousands of visitors 3 tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been 4 on the mountain. To 5 rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb 6 , and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish. This year, the 7 government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is 8 setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of 9 will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to 10 people not to leave rubbish when they are climbing the mountain. 1．A．as B．for C．with D．on 2．A．bottles B．tourists C．rubbish D．population 3．A．put away B．give away C．throw away D．get away 4．A．included B．led C．hid D．left 5．A．reduce B．increase C．improve D．achieve 6．A．them B．him C．it D．they 7．A．local B．personal C．natural D．ancient 8．A．still B．hardly C．also D．almost 9．A．musicians B．artists C．scientists D．kids 10．A．stop B．remind C．keep D．make 七、阅读理解 The world’s very first mangrove center (红树林中心) was set up in Shenzhen. This center is really important. Its main job is to help China and other countries look after and protect mangroves all over the world. So, what are mangroves? Well, they are special plants and they grow near river mouths and in wetlands. They are like nature’s bodyguards for the coast. They hold the soil (泥土), and it stops the land from turning into a desert. Also, they do an amazing thing for our earth: They help to slow down global warming. So more mangroves mean a healthier and better environment for all of us. Sadly, in recent years, many mangrove areas around the world have been disappearing (消失). But guess what? China is doing a great job in protecting them. In fact, the size of mangrove forests in China has been growing. Back in 2001, there were only 22,000 hectares (公顷) of mangroves in China. Now, that number has gone up to 30,000 hectares. Let’s take a look at Futian Mangrove Park in Shenzhen. It’s right in the middle of the city. This park is like a big rest stop for birds. After flying for a long time, birds come here to take a break. The park is not just for birds. It’s also a place for people. They can see how beautiful nature can be. It teaches us how to be kind to our environment. And on weekends, many people go there to relax and take a walk. We all hope that more and more people will learn about mangroves and help to protect these amazing plants. 1．Where is the world’s first mangrove center? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Shenzhen. D．In Guangzhou. 2．What is the main purpose (目的) of setting up the mangrove center? A．To study the growth of mangroves. B．To help countries protect mangroves. C．To plant more mangroves in China. D．To make China more beautiful. 3．How does the writer lead into the idea of the second paragraph? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By comparing two forests. 4．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．China is protecting mangroves well. B．All mangroves around the world are disappearing. C．The size of mangrove forests in 2001 was small. D．The environment is becoming worse in the world. 5．Which of the following is the best title for this text? A．The World’s First Mangrove Center B．Mangroves Around the World C．The Best Time to Visit a Park D．How to Protect Mangroves 参考答案： 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.run 2.widely 3.difference 4.management 5.voted 6.pollute 7.poster 8.affect 9.coughing 10.seabirds 二、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 1.will be sent / are going to be sent 2.was eaten 3.will be held / is going to be held 4.are killed 5.were found 6.is affected 7.will be held / is going to be held 8.were planted 9.is thrown 10.will be hurt 三、根据括号内的提示，改写句子，每空一词。 1.is thrown 2. Were; found 3.Will; be held 4.What will; do 5.What will be shown 四、阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.is thrown 2.are polluted 3.are killed 4. was carried 5.is affected 6.will be held / is going to be held 7.will be invited / are going to be invited 8.will be planted / are going to be planted 9.will be made / is going to be made 10. will be solved / are going to be solved 五、单项选择 1-5 BCDBC 6-10 ACBDC 六、完形填空 1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CACBB 七、阅读理解 1-5 CBCAA 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $