Unit 8 Making a Difference-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案2026-2027学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

该初中英语导学案以“Volunteering and Charity”为主题，聚焦八年级下册Unit 8核心词汇及词块积累，通过语境串记、词形转变、梯度练习等六个部分构建递进式学习路径，引导学生从词汇理解到综合运用，形成完整知识体系。 亮点在于“语境串记+多题型复现”设计，通过英文原文与汉语译文结合的语篇帮助学生在情境中记忆词汇，搭配英汉互译、词形变换等梯度练习培养语言能力与思维品质，关联拓展部分的词汇网络图和易混词辨析提升学习能力，“顽固词库”支持个性化巩固，为教师单元复习教学提供系统且实用的指导方案。

专题08 第八单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级下册Unit 8 Making a Difference ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 8 Making a Difference，共57词） 6 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Volunteering and Charity A visitor from the charity will provide a donation to the elderly at the old stadium today. The organization helps the owner of the small cage and the willing youth with great care. We sit and talk with the old friends who come to help the event. The day is long but we finish it with joy and a happy heart. The army and the primary school work as teamwork and the active lady is a true volunteer. A gentleman will sign up and help out the shelter with a practical and life-saving plan. The missing adult is ordinary but his work can make a difference to the poor family in need. They laugh and the small room becomes bright and warm for the people. The child runs to the garden and plays with a small and friendly dog. The successful interviewer asks the warmly smiling madam about her value and voluntary work. The audience is familiar with the talent of the elder who donates his pocket money to the poor. The advertisement is worth reading and we give more effort to the good and helpful cause. We close the book and smile at the end of a fine and quiet day. The man walks to the door and opens it with a calm and steady hand. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 一位来自慈善机构(charity)的访客(visitor)将在老体育场(stadium)向年长的(elderly)人提供(provide)一笔捐赠(donation)。这个组织(organization)以极大的关心帮助小笼子(cage)的主(owner)人和乐于助人(willing)的青年(youth)。 军队(army)和小学(primary)作为团队(teamwork)合作，活跃的(active)女士(lady)是一名真正的志愿者(volunteer)。一位绅士(gentleman)将报名(sign up)并在庇护所(shelter)帮忙(help out)，制定实用(practical)且救命的(life-saving)计划。失踪的(missing)成年(adult)人很普通(ordinary)，但他的付出让困境中(in need)的贫苦家庭有所不同(make a difference)。 成功的(successful)面试官(interviewer)问面带热情(warmly)微笑的夫人(madam)关于她的价值(value)和志愿的(voluntary)工作。观众(audience)熟悉(familiar)那位有才能(talent)的长者(elder)，他把自己的零花钱(pocket)捐赠(donate)给慈善机构。这则广告(advertisement)值得(worth)一读，我们为这美好有益的事业付出更多努力(effort)。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 value v.重视；看重 valuable adj.有价值的；valuation n.估价 2 succeed v.成功；做成 success n.成功；successful adj.成功的 3 volunteer n.志愿者 voluntary adj.自愿的；voluntarily adv.自愿地 4 practice n.练习；实践 practical adj.实用的；practise v.练习 5 talent n.天赋；才能 talented adj.有天赋的；talentedly adv.有天赋地 6 advertise v.做广告 advertisement n.广告；advertising n.广告业 7 willing adj.乐意的 willingly adv.乐意地；unwilling adj.不乐意的 8 effort n.努力；艰难尝试 effortless adj.不费力的；effortfully adv.费力地 9 familiar adj.熟悉的 familiarity n.熟悉；familiarize v.使熟悉 10 active adj.活跃的；积极的 activity n.活动；actively adv.活跃地 11 donate v.捐赠；赠送 donation n.捐赠；donator n.捐赠者 12 visit v.参观；访问 visitor n.访客；visiting adj.来访的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. visitor → __________ 2. charity → __________ 3. donate → __________ 4. shelter → __________ 5. volunteer → __________ 6. elderly → __________ 7. audience → __________ 8. talent → __________ 9. effort → __________ 10. advertisement → __________ 11. pocket → __________ 12. value → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 访客 → __________ 2. 慈善机构 → __________ 3. 捐赠 → __________ 4. 庇护所 → __________ 5. 志愿者 → __________ 6. 年长的 → __________ 7. 观众 → __________ 8. 努力 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. We should ________ (valuable) the time we spend with the kind elderly people. 2. His ________ (volunteer) work helps many people in the small and quiet town. 3. The ________ (succeed) of the plan made everyone in the hall feel happy. 4. The ________ (practice) plan works well for the small shelter near the school. 5. He is ________ (talent) and sings for the old people at the charity event. 6. We read the ________ (advertise) for the charity on the wall yesterday. 7. He works ________ (willing) to help the small poor family in the town. 8. The ________ (effort) student tries his best to help others every single day. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： make a difference come along help out sign up hand out in need 1. The boy will ________ and clean the room for the old man with great care. 2. Please ________ for the charity event at the school this weekend with us. 3. We should help the people ________ in the poor village far away from here. 4. Your small act can ________ to the lonely child who waits by the window. 5. They ________ the food to the homeless on the cold and windy night. 6. Would you like to ________ with us to the shelter by the quiet lake tomorrow? 题型4：完成句子（5题） （每小题设2个空格） 1. 我们为年长的人提供捐赠。 We ________ a ________ to the kind elderly people at the old stadium. 2. 年轻的志愿者将在学校附近的庇护所帮忙。 The young ________ will ________ at the shelter near the small school. 3. 观众熟悉那位年长的长者。 The large ________ is familiar with the old ________ in the quiet hall. 4. 他把自己的零花钱捐赠给慈善机构。 He ________ his small ________ money to the poor charity at noon. 5. 这则简短的广告值得年轻快乐的学生一读。 The short ________ is ________ reading for the young and happy students. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The plan was in a useful way and helped the poor family near the river. The plan was ________ and helped the poor family near the river. 2. We should work in an active way to help the old and weak people. We should work ________ to help the old and weak people. 3. The book seems in a valuable way to teach us about the good charity work. The book seems ________ to teach us about the good charity work. 4. He spoke in a warm way to the elderly lady at the small quiet meeting. He spoke ________ to the elderly lady at the small quiet meeting. 5. The ending was in a sudden way and surprised the whole happy audience there. The ending was ________ and surprised the whole happy audience there. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The volunteer ________ (help) the old man cross the busy street yesterday. 2. The donation was ________ (give) to the charity by the warm lady at noon. 3. This short plan is ________ (useful) than the first one we made last week. 4. He worked ________ (active) to help the poor family in the small town. 5. There are many ________ (visitor) at the charity event near our school today. 6. She ________ (go) to the shelter and signed up last weekend with a smile. 7. The boy ________ (donate) his pocket money to the poor child with a smile. 8. We ________ (consider) the plan and then made a big difference to them. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） A visitor from the charity will provide a donation to the elderly at the old stadium today. The organization helps the owner of the small cage and the willing youth with great care. The visitor is kind and the youth is small but happy with the gift. We enjoy the event and the donation is fun to give each and every day. The army and the primary school work as teamwork and the active lady is a true volunteer. A gentleman will sign up and help out the shelter with a practical and life-saving plan. The missing adult is ordinary but his work can make a difference to the poor family in need. The gentleman is calm and the lady is small but strong and safe. The adult is quiet and the key is lost but found by the friend at last. The successful interviewer asks the warmly smiling madam about her value and voluntary work. The audience is familiar with the talent of the elder who donate his pocket money to the poor. The advertisement is worth reading and we give more effort to the good and helpful cause. The elder is wise and the cause is good and true to the end. We learn a lot and the plan is short but clear to all the people. 1. Who provides a donation to the elderly at the stadium? A. A visitor B. A soldier C. A teacher D. A doctor 2. Where does the army work with the primary school? A. At a stadium B. As teamwork C. At a shop D. At home 3. What does the underlined word "volunteer" most probably mean? A. 士兵 B. 教师 C. 医生 D. 志愿者 4. Who donates pocket money to the charity? A. The interviewer B. The lady C. The elder D. The madam 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach science. B. To describe a sport. C. To tell about volunteering and charity. D. To cook food. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Volunteering and Charity） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 行为动词 描述词 话题词 相关短语 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：elder（n. 长者；年纪较长者）/ elderly（adj. 年长的） (1) The ________ man lives next to us and tells funny old stories. (2) We should care for the ________ people in our neighbourhood. 第2组：value（n. 价值；重要作用）/ valuable（adj. 有价值的） (1) The ________ of his work is clear to everyone in the town. (2) The ________ gift from the friend means a lot to the child. 第3组：volunteer（n. 志愿者）/ voluntary（adj. 自愿的；无偿的） (1) The young ________ helps the old man cross the busy street. (2) His ________ work at the shelter is kind and helpful to all. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：八年级下册 Unit 7 Literature and Stories） We read an ________ (冒险) story full of fantasy and strange events. The book of ________ (小说) tells a story about a small town by the sea. A young ________ (侦探) tries to solve the case with great care. The old house holds a deep ________ (神秘) we cannot explain. I ________ (推荐) the good book to my friend at the school. The ________ (读者) enjoys the story and shares it with others. The ________ (图书管理员) helps us find the book on the shelf. We ________ (打开) the old door and see a hidden room inside. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 8 Making a Difference，共57词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 make a difference — 有（重要）作用 2 visitor n. 参观者；来访者 3 elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的 4 the elderly — 上了年纪的人 5 organization n. （= organisation）n. 组织；团体；机构 6 stadium n. 体育馆；运动场 7 provide v. 提供；给予 8 owner n. 主人；物主 9 cage n. 笼子 10 donation n. 捐赠物；捐赠 11 interviewer n. 面试官；采访者 12 shelter n. 庇护所；居所 13 youth n. 青年；青年时期 14 active adj. 活跃的；积极的 15 come along — 赶来；跟某人来 16 army n. 军队 17 primary adj. 小学教育的；首要的 18 help out — 分担工作；帮忙做 19 charity n. 慈善机构（或组织）；慈善事业 20 warmly adv. 热情地；温暖地 21 lady n. 女士；淑女 22 gentleman n. （pl. gentlemen /ˈdʒentlmən/）先生；君子 23 bark v. （狗）吠叫；n. 狗叫声 24 sign up — 报名 25 ever since — 自从；从……以后 26 adult n. 成年人 27 adult adj. 成年的；成熟的 28 missing adj. 失踪的；丢失的 29 practical adj. 实用的；实际的 30 life-saving adj. 救命的；救生的 31 teamwork n. 团队合作 32 successful adj. 成功的；有成就的 33 most of all — 最重要的是 34 value n. 重要作用；价值 35 voluntary adj. 自愿的；无偿的 36 ordinary adj. 平凡的；普通的 37 worth adj. 值得；有价值 38 audience n. 听众；观众 39 willing adj. 乐意的；愿意的 40 on the go — 忙碌的 41 in need — 处于贫困中；生活困难 42 success n. 成功 43 elder n. （尤指家庭中两个成员中）年长较长的 44 donate v. 捐赠；赠送 45 pocket n. 口袋 46 effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试 47 hand out — 分发 48 familiar adj. 熟悉的；通晓的 49 talent n. 才能；天赋；天才 50 madam n. （正式、礼貌的称呼）女士；夫人 51 advertisement n. （= ad /æd/）广告；启事 52 Robert — 罗伯特 53 Rose — 罗斯；罗丝 54 United Nations Peacekeeping — 联合国维和部队 55 Argentina — 阿根廷 56 Blue Sky Rescue — 蓝天救援队 57 Philippines — 菲律宾 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题08 第八单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级下册Unit 8 Making a Difference ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 8 Making a Difference，共57词） 10 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Volunteering and Charity A visitor from the charity will provide a donation to the elderly at the old stadium today. The organization helps the owner of the small cage and the willing youth with great care. We sit and talk with the old friends who come to help the event. The day is long but we finish it with joy and a happy heart. The army and the primary school work as teamwork and the active lady is a true volunteer. A gentleman will sign up and help out the shelter with a practical and life-saving plan. The missing adult is ordinary but his work can make a difference to the poor family in need. They laugh and the small room becomes bright and warm for the people. The child runs to the garden and plays with a small and friendly dog. The successful interviewer asks the warmly smiling madam about her value and voluntary work. The audience is familiar with the talent of the elder who donates his pocket money to the poor. The advertisement is worth reading and we give more effort to the good and helpful cause. We close the book and smile at the end of a fine and quiet day. The man walks to the door and opens it with a calm and steady hand. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 一位来自慈善机构(charity)的访客(visitor)将在老体育场(stadium)向年长的(elderly)人提供(provide)一笔捐赠(donation)。这个组织(organization)以极大的关心帮助小笼子(cage)的主(owner)人和乐于助人(willing)的青年(youth)。 军队(army)和小学(primary)作为团队(teamwork)合作，活跃的(active)女士(lady)是一名真正的志愿者(volunteer)。一位绅士(gentleman)将报名(sign up)并在庇护所(shelter)帮忙(help out)，制定实用(practical)且救命的(life-saving)计划。失踪的(missing)成年(adult)人很普通(ordinary)，但他的付出让困境中(in need)的贫苦家庭有所不同(make a difference)。 成功的(successful)面试官(interviewer)问面带热情(warmly)微笑的夫人(madam)关于她的价值(value)和志愿的(voluntary)工作。观众(audience)熟悉(familiar)那位有才能(talent)的长者(elder)，他把自己的零花钱(pocket)捐赠(donate)给慈善机构。这则广告(advertisement)值得(worth)一读，我们为这美好有益的事业付出更多努力(effort)。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 value v.重视；看重 valuable adj.有价值的；valuation n.估价 2 succeed v.成功；做成 success n.成功；successful adj.成功的 3 volunteer n.志愿者 voluntary adj.自愿的；voluntarily adv.自愿地 4 practice n.练习；实践 practical adj.实用的；practise v.练习 5 talent n.天赋；才能 talented adj.有天赋的；talentedly adv.有天赋地 6 advertise v.做广告 advertisement n.广告；advertising n.广告业 7 willing adj.乐意的 willingly adv.乐意地；unwilling adj.不乐意的 8 effort n.努力；艰难尝试 effortless adj.不费力的；effortfully adv.费力地 9 familiar adj.熟悉的 familiarity n.熟悉；familiarize v.使熟悉 10 active adj.活跃的；积极的 activity n.活动；actively adv.活跃地 11 donate v.捐赠；赠送 donation n.捐赠；donator n.捐赠者 12 visit v.参观；访问 visitor n.访客；visiting adj.来访的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 10/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. visitor → __________ 2. charity → __________ 3. donate → __________ 4. shelter → __________ 5. volunteer → __________ 6. elderly → __________ 7. audience → __________ 8. talent → __________ 9. effort → __________ 10. advertisement → __________ 11. pocket → __________ 12. value → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 访客 → __________ 2. 慈善机构 → __________ 3. 捐赠 → __________ 4. 庇护所 → __________ 5. 志愿者 → __________ 6. 年长的 → __________ 7. 观众 → __________ 8. 努力 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. visitor — 参观者；来访者 2. charity — 慈善机构；慈善事业 3. donate — 捐赠；赠送 4. shelter — 庇护所；居所 5. volunteer — 志愿者 6. elderly — 上了年纪的；年长的 7. audience — 听众；观众 8. talent — 才能；天赋 9. effort — 努力；艰难的尝试 10. advertisement — 广告；启事 11. pocket — 口袋 12. value — 价值；重要作用 子题B（中译英）： 1. visitor 2. charity 3. donate 4. shelter 5. volunteer 6. elderly 7. audience 8. effort 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. We should ________ (valuable) the time we spend with the kind elderly people. 答案：value 解析：句意： 我们应重视与和善长者共度的时光。；should后用动词原形；valuable的动词value表示“重视、珍惜”（形容词→动词）。 2. His ________ (volunteer) work helps many people in the small and quiet town. 答案：voluntary 解析：句意： 他的志愿工作帮助了小镇许多居民。；volunteer 的形容词 voluntary 表示“自愿的”（名词→形容词）。 3. The ________ (succeed) of the plan made everyone in the hall feel happy. 答案：success 解析：句意： 计划的成功让礼堂里每个人开心。；succeed 的名词 success 表示“成功”（动词→名词）。 4. The ________ (practice) plan works well for the small shelter near the school. 答案：practical 解析：句意： 这个实用的计划对校旁庇护所很有效。；practice 的形容词 practical 表示“实用的”（名词→形容词）。 5. He is ________ (talent) and sings for the old people at the charity event. 答案：talented 解析：句意： 他有天赋，在慈善活动上为老人唱歌。；talent 的形容词 talented 表示“有天赋的”（名词→形容词）。 6. We read the ________ (advertise) for the charity on the wall yesterday. 答案：advertisement 解析：句意： 我们昨天读了墙上那则慈善广告。；advertise 的名词 advertisement 表示“广告”（动词→名词）。 7. He works ________ (willing) to help the small poor family in the town. 答案：willingly 解析：句意： 他乐意帮助镇上贫苦的小家庭。；willing 的副词 willingly 表示“乐意地”（形容词→副词）。 8. The ________ (effort) student tries his best to help others every single day. 答案：effortful 解析：句意： 努力的学生每天都尽力助人。；effort 的形容词 effortful 表示“努力的”（名词→形容词）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： make a difference come along help out sign up hand out in need 1. The boy will ________ and clean the room for the old man with great care. 答案：help out 解析：句意： 男孩会帮忙打扫老人的房间。；help out 表示“分担工作；帮忙做”。 2. Please ________ for the charity event at the school this weekend with us. 答案：sign up 解析：句意： 请在本周末到校报名参加慈善活动。；sign up 表示“报名”。 3. We should help the people ________ in the poor village far away from here. 答案：in need 解析：句意： 我们应帮助远方贫困村中生活困难的人。；in need 表示“处于贫困中；生活困难”。 4. Your small act can ________ to the lonely child who waits by the window. 答案：make a difference 解析：句意： 你的小举动能给窗边等待的孤独孩子带来改变。；make a difference 表示“有（重要）作用”。 5. They ________ the food to the homeless on the cold and windy night. 答案：hand out 解析：句意： 寒风夜他们向无家者分发食物。；hand out 表示“分发”。 6. Would you like to ________ with us to the shelter by the quiet lake tomorrow? 答案：come along 解析：句意： 你愿明天同我们去湖边庇护所吗？；come along 表示“赶来；跟某人来”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） （每小题设2个空格） 1. 我们为年长的人提供捐赠。 We ________ a ________ to the kind elderly people at the old stadium. 答案：provide; donation 解析：句意： 我们为年长的人提供捐赠。；provide 对应“提供”；donation 对应“捐赠”。 2. 年轻的志愿者将在学校附近的庇护所帮忙。 The young ________ will ________ at the shelter near the small school. 答案：volunteer; help out 解析：句意： 年轻的志愿者将在学校附近的庇护所帮忙。；volunteer 对应“志愿者”；help out 对应“帮忙”。 3. 观众熟悉那位年长的长者。 The large ________ is familiar with the old ________ in the quiet hall. 答案：audience; elder 解析：句意： 观众熟悉那位年长的长者。；audience 对应“观众”；elder 对应“长者”。 4. 他把自己的零花钱捐赠给慈善机构。 He ________ his small ________ money to the poor charity at noon. 答案：donate; pocket 解析：句意： 他把自己的零花钱捐赠给慈善机构。；donate 对应“捐赠”；pocket 对应“口袋（零花钱）”。 5. 这则简短的广告值得年轻快乐的学生一读。 The short ________ is ________ reading for the young and happy students. 答案：advertisement; worth 解析：句意： 这则简短的广告值得年轻快乐的学生一读。；advertisement 对应“广告”；worth 对应“值得”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The plan was in a useful way and helped the poor family near the river. The plan was ________ and helped the poor family near the river. 答案： useful 解析：句意： 计划很有用，帮助了河边贫苦家庭。；in a useful way 与 useful 同义，均表示“有用的”。 2. We should work in an active way to help the old and weak people. We should work ________ to help the old and weak people. 答案： actively 解析：句意： 我们应积极地帮助老弱之人。；in an active way 与 actively 同义，均表示“积极地”。 3. The book seems in a valuable way to teach us about the good charity work. The book seems ________ to teach us about the good charity work. 答案： valuable 解析：句意： 这本书似乎很有价值地教我们慈善工作。；in a valuable way 与 valuable 同义，均表示“有价值的”。 4. He spoke in a warm way to the elderly lady at the small quiet meeting. He spoke ________ to the elderly lady at the small quiet meeting. 答案： warmly 解析：句意： 他热情地对年长女士说话。；in a warm way 与 warmly 同义，均表示“热情地”。 5. The ending was in a sudden way and surprised the whole happy audience there. The ending was ________ and surprised the whole happy audience there. 答案： sudden 解析：句意： 结尾突如其来，惊到全场观众。；in a sudden way 与 sudden 同义，均表示“突然的”。 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The volunteer ________ (help) the old man cross the busy street yesterday. 答案：helped 解析：句意： 志愿者昨天扶老人过繁忙的街。；help 的过去式 helped 表示“帮助”（一般过去时）。 2. The donation was ________ (give) to the charity by the warm lady at noon. 答案：given 解析：句意： 捐赠物中午由热情女士交给慈善机构。；give 的被动语态 was given 表示“被给予”（被动语态）。 3. This short plan is ________ (useful) than the first one we made last week. 答案：more useful 解析：句意： 这短计划比上周第一个更有用。；useful 的比较级 more useful 表示“更有用的”（形容词比较级）。 4. He worked ________ (active) to help the poor family in the small town. 答案：actively 解析：句意： 他积极地帮助小镇贫苦家庭。；active 的副词 actively 表示“积极地”（形容词→副词）。 5. There are many ________ (visitor) at the charity event near our school today. 答案：visitors 解析：句意： 今天校旁慈善活动有许多访客。；visitor 的复数 visitors 表示“访客们”（名词复数）。 6. She ________ (go) to the shelter and signed up last weekend with a smile. 答案：went 解析：句意： 她上周末去庇护所并报名了。；go 的过去式 went 表示“去”（一般过去时）。 7. The boy ________ (donate) his pocket money to the poor child with a smile. 答案：donated 解析：句意： 男孩微笑着把零花钱捐给穷孩子。；donate 的过去式 donated 表示“捐赠”（一般过去时）。 8. We ________ (consider) the plan and then made a big difference to them. 答案：considered 解析：句意： 我们考量了计划，然后给他们带来大改变。；consider 的过去式 considered 表示“考虑”（一般过去时）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） A visitor from the charity will provide a donation to the elderly at the old stadium today. The organization helps the owner of the small cage and the willing youth with great care. The visitor is kind and the youth is small but happy with the gift. We enjoy the event and the donation is fun to give each and every day. The army and the primary school work as teamwork and the active lady is a true volunteer. A gentleman will sign up and help out the shelter with a practical and life-saving plan. The missing adult is ordinary but his work can make a difference to the poor family in need. The gentleman is calm and the lady is small but strong and safe. The adult is quiet and the key is lost but found by the friend at last. The successful interviewer asks the warmly smiling madam about her value and voluntary work. The audience is familiar with the talent of the elder who donate his pocket money to the poor. The advertisement is worth reading and we give more effort to the good and helpful cause. The elder is wise and the cause is good and true to the end. We learn a lot and the plan is short but clear to all the people. 1. Who provides a donation to the elderly at the stadium? A. A visitor B. A soldier C. A teacher D. A doctor 2. Where does the army work with the primary school? A. At a stadium B. As teamwork C. At a shop D. At home 3. What does the underlined word "volunteer" most probably mean? A. 士兵 B. 教师 C. 医生 D. 志愿者 4. Who donates pocket money to the charity? A. The interviewer B. The lady C. The elder D. The madam 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach science. B. To describe a sport. C. To tell about volunteering and charity. D. To cook food. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第一段写道：“A visitor from the charity will provide a donation to the elderly”，可知是访客提供捐赠，对应 A 项。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第二段写道：“The army and the primary school work as teamwork”，可知军队与小学作为团队（teamwork）合作，对应 B 项。 3. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。答案 D。结合语境“the active lady is a true volunteer”以及志愿场景可推知 volunteer 意为“志愿者”，与 D 项相符。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。答案 C。原文第三段写道：“the talent of the elder who donate his pocket money to the charity”，可知长者捐零花钱，对应 C 项。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。答案 C。全文围绕志愿服务与慈善展开，对应 C 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Volunteering and Charity） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 行为动词 描述词 话题词 相关短语 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ donate – give；visitor – guest；shelter – refuge 行为动词 ⇥ provide, donate, help out, sign up, hand out, value, volunteer, advertise 描述词 ⇥ willing, active, practical, life-saving, ordinary, successful, familiar, voluntary, valuable, warm 话题词 ⇥ charity, organization, shelter, army, youth, audience, talent, effort, elder, madam 相关短语 ⇥ make a difference, come along, help out, sign up, in need, hand out B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：elder（n. 长者；年纪较长者）/ elderly（adj. 年长的） (1) The ________ man lives next to us and tells funny old stories. (2) We should care for the ________ people in our neighbourhood. 答案：(1) elder 解析：(1) 句意：住在隔壁的长者常讲有趣的老故事；elder 作名词，表示“长者；年纪较长者”。 答案：(2) elderly 解析：(2) 句意：我们应关照社区里年长的人；elderly 作形容词，表示“年长的；上了年纪的”。 第2组：value（n. 价值；重要作用）/ valuable（adj. 有价值的） (1) The ________ of his work is clear to everyone in the town. (2) The ________ gift from the friend means a lot to the child. 答案：(1) value 解析：(1) 句意：他工作的价值全镇人都看得到；value 作名词，表示“价值；重要作用”。 答案：(2) valuable 解析：(2) 句意：朋友送的有价值的礼物对孩子意义重大；valuable 作形容词，表示“有价值的”。 第3组：volunteer（n. 志愿者）/ voluntary（adj. 自愿的；无偿的） (1) The young ________ helps the old man cross the busy street. (2) His ________ work at the shelter is kind and helpful to all. 答案：(1) volunteer 解析：(1) 句意：年轻志愿者扶老人过繁忙街道；volunteer 作名词，表示“志愿者”。 答案：(2) voluntary 解析：(2) 句意：他在庇护所自愿的工作对大家友善有益；voluntary 作形容词，表示“自愿的；无偿的”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：八年级下册 Unit 7 Literature and Stories） We read an ________ (冒险) story full of fantasy and strange events. 答案： adventure 解析：句意： 我们读了一篇充满幻想与奇事的冒险故事；adventure 意为“冒险”。 The book of ________ (小说) tells a story about a small town by the sea. 答案： fiction 解析：句意： 这本小说讲述海边小镇的故事；fiction 意为“小说；虚构”。 A young ________ (侦探) tries to solve the case with great care. 答案： detective 解析：句意： 年轻侦探认真破解案件；detective 意为“侦探”。 The old house holds a deep ________ (神秘) we cannot explain. 答案： mystery 解析：句意： 老屋有难以解释的深深神秘；mystery 意为“神秘的事物”。 I ________ (推荐) the good book to my friend at the school. 答案： recommend 解析：句意： 我在学校把好书推荐给朋友；recommend 意为“推荐”。 The ________ (读者) enjoys the story and shares it with others. 答案： reader 解析：句意： 读者喜爱这故事并分享给他人；reader 意为“读者”。 The ________ (图书管理员) helps us find the book on the shelf. 答案： librarian 解析：句意： 图书管理员帮我们在架上找书；librarian 意为“图书馆管理员”。 We ________ (打开) the old door and see a hidden room inside. 答案： unlock 解析：句意： 我们打开老门看见里面暗室；unlock 意为“打开……的锁”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 8 Making a Difference，共57词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 make a difference — 有（重要）作用 2 visitor n. 参观者；来访者 3 elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的 4 the elderly — 上了年纪的人 5 organization n. （= organisation）n. 组织；团体；机构 6 stadium n. 体育馆；运动场 7 provide v. 提供；给予 8 owner n. 主人；物主 9 cage n. 笼子 10 donation n. 捐赠物；捐赠 11 interviewer n. 面试官；采访者 12 shelter n. 庇护所；居所 13 youth n. 青年；青年时期 14 active adj. 活跃的；积极的 15 come along — 赶来；跟某人来 16 army n. 军队 17 primary adj. 小学教育的；首要的 18 help out — 分担工作；帮忙做 19 charity n. 慈善机构（或组织）；慈善事业 20 warmly adv. 热情地；温暖地 21 lady n. 女士；淑女 22 gentleman n. （pl. gentlemen /ˈdʒentlmən/）先生；君子 23 bark v. （狗）吠叫；n. 狗叫声 24 sign up — 报名 25 ever since — 自从；从……以后 26 adult n. 成年人 27 adult adj. 成年的；成熟的 28 missing adj. 失踪的；丢失的 29 practical adj. 实用的；实际的 30 life-saving adj. 救命的；救生的 31 teamwork n. 团队合作 32 successful adj. 成功的；有成就的 33 most of all — 最重要的是 34 value n. 重要作用；价值 35 voluntary adj. 自愿的；无偿的 36 ordinary adj. 平凡的；普通的 37 worth adj. 值得；有价值 38 audience n. 听众；观众 39 willing adj. 乐意的；愿意的 40 on the go — 忙碌的 41 in need — 处于贫困中；生活困难 42 success n. 成功 43 elder n. （尤指家庭中两个成员中）年长较长的 44 donate v. 捐赠；赠送 45 pocket n. 口袋 46 effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试 47 hand out — 分发 48 familiar adj. 熟悉的；通晓的 49 talent n. 才能；天赋；天才 50 madam n. （正式、礼貌的称呼）女士；夫人 51 advertisement n. （= ad /æd/）广告；启事 52 Robert — 罗伯特 53 Rose — 罗斯；罗丝 54 United Nations Peacekeeping — 联合国维和部队 55 Argentina — 阿根廷 56 Blue Sky Rescue — 蓝天救援队 57 Philippines — 菲律宾 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $