专题07 Unit 7 A Good Read-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

该初中英语导学案以“阅读与文学”为主题，围绕八年级下册Unit 7核心词汇，设计“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展-词汇表-顽固词库”的递进式学习路径，引导学生从词汇输入到综合应用，构建完整的单元知识体系。 亮点在于“语境驱动+策略支持”的设计，如第一部分通过连贯故事整合88个单元词汇，第三部分多题型练习实现词汇循环复现，培养语言能力。“顽固词库”工具引导学生自主分析错因，发展学习能力，为教师提供分层复习资源，支持高效单元教学。

专题07 第七单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级下册Unit 7 A Good Read） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 1 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 7 A Good Read，共88词） 10 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Literature and Stories We read an adventure story full of fantasy and a work of fiction that I truly enjoy. The science fiction novel tells a mystery that a young detective tries to solve with care. An alien from another world will attack the quiet town and the people feel a sudden fear. We sit by the window and talk about the book with our good friends at home. The story is long but we finish it with joy and a happy heart in the end. The historical book is about a king who will force his enemy to steal a golden bone and then punish the thief at once. We learn an idiom recently and a reader who will get lost in the story and hear of a hidden door. The selfish and spoiled child will lock the door and the librarian must unlock it secretly with a key. They laugh and the small room becomes bright and warm for everyone there. The child runs to the garden and plays with a small and friendly dog at noon. The literary society will recommend a book that nobody can therefore state the weak point of. The gentle hero must prove his basic truth and the climax has a great effect on us all. We consider the American writer and his recommendation with doubt, then base the summary on the story. He will defeat the naughty foe and destroy the old introduction to the book at last. We close the book and smile at the end of a fine and quiet day. The hero walks to the door and opens it with a calm and steady hand at last. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 上周我读了一本充满幻想(fantasy)的冒险(adventure)故事和一部我真正喜欢的虚构(fiction)作品。这部科幻(science fiction)小说讲述一个年轻侦探(detective)努力破解的神秘(mystery)。一个外星人(alien)来自另一个世界，将攻击(attack)这个安静的小镇，人们感到突然的恐惧。 这本历史(historical)书讲述一位国王将强迫(force)敌人(enemy)偷窃(steal)一根金骨头(bone)，然后立刻惩罚(punish)小偷。我们最近(recently)学了一个习语(idiom)，一位迷路(get lost)在故事里的读者(reader)听说(hear of)一扇隐藏的(hidden)门。这个自私的(selfish)、被宠坏的(spoiled)孩子将锁上(lock)门，图书管理员(librarian)必须秘密地(secretly)打开(unlock)它。 文学(literary)社团(society)将推荐(recommend)一本书，没有人(nobody)能因此(therefore)陈述(state)其弱点(weak)。温柔的(gentle)英雄必须证明(prove)他基本的(basic)真相，高潮(climax)对我们有很大影响(effect)。我们带着怀疑(doubt)考量(consider)这位美国(American)作家和他的推荐(recommendation)，然后将总结(summary)基于(base)这个故事。他将击败(defeat)淘气的(naughty)对手，并最终摧毁(destroy)这本书旧的序言(introduction)。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 recommend v.推荐；建议 recommendation n.推荐；recommended adj.被推荐的 2 literary adj.文学的；文学上的 literature n.文学；literally adv.字面上 3 basic adj.基本的；初步的 base n.基础；basically adv.基本地 4 selfish adj.自私的 selfishness n.自私；selfless adj.无私的 5 destroy v.破坏；摧毁 destruction n.破坏；destructive adj.破坏性的 6 consider v.认为；考虑 consideration n.考虑；considerate adj.体贴的 7 history n.历史；史实 historical adj.历史的；historian n.历史学家 8 introduce v.介绍；采用 introduction n.介绍；introductory adj.介绍的 9 gentle adj.温柔的 gently adv.温柔地；gentleness n.温柔 10 weak adj.虚弱的；弱的 weakness n.弱点；weaken v.使变弱 11 secret n.秘密；诀窍 secretly adv.秘密地；secretive adj.隐秘的 12 society n.社会；社团 social adj.社会的；socially adv.社会上 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 3/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. adventure → __________ 2. fantasy → __________ 3. mystery → __________ 4. fiction → __________ 5. detective → __________ 6. alien → __________ 7. attack → __________ 8. historical → __________ 9. recommend → __________ 10. librarian → __________ 11. reader → __________ 12. introduction → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 冒险 → __________ 2. 谜；神秘事物 → __________ 3. 侦探 → __________ 4. 推荐 → __________ 5. 图书管理员 → __________ 6. 社团；社会 → __________ 7. 摧毁 → __________ 8. 文学 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. adventure — 冒险；冒险经历 2. fantasy — 幻想；幻想作品 3. mystery — 悬疑；神秘的事物 4. fiction — 小说；虚构 5. detective — 侦探 6. alien — 外星人 7. attack — 攻击；进攻 8. historical — 历史的；有史实的 9. recommend — 推荐；建议 10. librarian — 图书馆管理员 11. reader — 读者；简易读物 12. introduction — 介绍；序言 子题B（中译英）： 1. adventure 2. mystery 3. detective 4. recommend 5. librarian 6. society 7. destroy 8. literature 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (recommend) book made the small reader laugh at the long and loud party. 答案：recommended 解析：句意： 被推荐的书让小读者在喧闹的长聚会上发笑。；recommend 的形容词 recommended 表示“推荐的”（动词→形容词）。 2. The ________ (literature) work is loved by many old readers in the quiet library. 答案：literary 解析：句意： 这部文学作品被安静图书馆里许多老读者喜爱。；literature的形容词literary 表示“文学的”（名词→形容词）。 3. This is the ________ (base) rule of the old story we read last week. 答案：basic 解析：句意： 这是我们上周读的老故事的基本规则。； base的形容词basic 表示“基础的”（名词→形容词）。 4. The ________ (selfishness) boy never shares his toy with the other small child. 答案：selfish 解析：句意： 自私的男孩从不与别的小孩分享玩具。；selfishness 的形容词selfish 表示“自私的”（名词→形容词）。 5. The ________ (destroy) of the old house made the kind family feel quite sad. 答案：destruction 解析：句意： 老屋的毁坏让善良的一家人相当难过。；destroy 的名词 destruction 表示“破坏；摧毁”（动词→名词）。 6. We read the ________ (introduce) of the new book at the start of the class. 答案：introduction 解析：句意： 我们在课始读了这本新书的序言。；introduce 的名词 introduction 表示“介绍；序言”（动词→名词）。 7. The ________ (history) book tells a true event from the time long past. 答案：historical 解析：句意： 这本历史书讲述久远的真实事件。；history 的形容词 historical 表示“历史的”（名词→形容词）。 8. He is ________ (help) and gives the book to the child with a happy smile. 答案：helpful 解析：句意： 他乐于助人，微笑着把书给小孩。；help 的形容词 helpful 表示“有帮助的”（名词→形容词）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： science fiction get lost hear of base on lock up get to one's feet 1. We should ________ the long story the writer told us last week in class. 答案：base on 解析：句意： 我们应基于作者上周在课上讲的长故事。；base on 表示“以……为基础”。 2. Have you ________ the new book by the famous writer who lives abroad? 答案：hear of 解析：句意： 你可曾听说那位住在国外的名作家的新书？；hear of 表示“听说；得知”。 3. The child may ________ in the big library without a kind guide by his side. 答案：get lost 解析：句意： 小孩在没有好心向导时可能在图书馆迷路。；get lost 表示“迷路”。 4. The old man will ________ and walk slowly to the door after the long rest. 答案：get to one's feet 解析：句意： 老人长休后将起身慢慢走到门口。；get to one's feet 表示“站起身来”。 5. Please ________ the house before you leave for the long trip tomorrow. 答案：lock up 解析：句意： 你明天远行前请锁好房子的门。；lock up 表示“锁好（建筑物的）门”。 6. I like ________ because it tells of strange worlds and small green aliens. 答案：science fiction 解析：句意： 我喜欢科幻小说，它讲述奇异世界与小绿人。；science fiction 表示“科幻小说”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） （每小题设2个空格） 1. 昨天我们在旧图书馆读了一本冒险故事和一部虚构作品。 Yesterday we read an ________ story and a work of ________ from the old library. 答案：adventure; fiction 解析：句意： 昨天我们在旧图书馆读了一本冒险故事和一部虚构作品。；adventure 对应“冒险”；fiction 对应“虚构”。 2. 年轻的侦探试图在小镇夜里破解一个神秘案件。 The young ________ tries to solve a ________ case in the small town at night. 答案：detective; mystery 解析：句意： 年轻的侦探试图在小镇夜里破解一个神秘案件。；detective 对应“侦探”；mystery 对应“神秘（案件）”。 3. 我们把这本好书推荐给住在学校附近的年轻读者。 We ________ the good book to the young ________ who lives near the school. 答案：recommend; reader 解析：句意： 我们把这本好书推荐给住在学校附近的年轻读者。；recommend 对应“推荐”；reader 对应“读者”。 4. 热心的图书管理员将锁上门，然后在中午秘密地打开它。 The kind ________ will ________ the door and open it secretly at noon. 答案：librarian; lock 解析：句意： 热心的图书管理员将锁上门，然后在中午秘密地打开它。；librarian 对应“图书管理员”；lock 对应“锁上”。 5. 这位美国作家基本的真相最终被温柔的英雄证明。 The ________ writer's ________ truth is proved by the gentle hero at last. 答案：American; basic 解析：句意： 这位美国作家基本的真相最终被温柔的英雄证明。；American 对应“美国的”；basic 对应“基本的”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The old house looked in a mysterious way and made the child feel a little afraid. The old house looked ________ and made the child feel a little afraid. 答案： mysterious 解析：句意： 老屋看起来神秘，让小孩有点害怕。；in a mysterious way 与 mysterious 同义，均表示“神秘的”。 2. We should read in a careful way to understand the long and difficult story. We should read ________ to understand the long and difficult story. 答案： carefully 解析：句意： 我们应仔细地读以理解长篇难懂的故事。；in a careful way 与 carefully 同义，均表示“仔细地”。 3. The book seems in a historical way to tell a true event from the past. The book seems ________ to tell a true event from the past. 答案： historical 解析：句意： 这本书似乎从历史上讲述过去的真实事件。；in a historical way 与 historical 同义，均表示“历史的”。 4. He spoke in a gentle way to the lost boy near the small and quiet river. He spoke ________ to the lost boy near the small and quiet river. 答案： gently 解析：句意： 他温柔地对河边迷路男孩说话。；in a gentle way 与 gently 同义，均表示“温柔地”。 5. The ending was in a sudden way and surprised every reader in the hall. The ending was ________ and surprised every reader in the hall. 答案： sudden 解析：句意： 结尾突如其来，惊到礼堂里每位读者。；in a sudden way 与 sudden 同义，均表示“突然的”。 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The small dog ________ (attack) the thief who stole the food in the cold night. 答案：attacked 解析：句意： 小狗在寒夜攻击了偷食物的贼。；attack 的过去式 attacked 表示“攻击”（一般过去时）。 2. The strange mystery was ________ (solve) by the young detective at the end of night. 答案：solved 解析：句意： 那个奇怪谜团在深夜被年轻侦探破解。；solve 的被动语态 was solved 表示“被破解”（被动语态）。 3. This short story is ________ (interesting) than the one we read in the class. 答案：more interesting 解析：句意： 这篇短故事比课上读的那篇更有趣。；interesting 的比较级 more interesting 表示“更有趣的”（形容词比较级）。 4. He spoke ________ (gentle) to the lost child near the small and quiet river. 答案：gently 解析：句意： 他温柔地对河边迷路的孩子说话。；gentle 的副词 gently 表示“温柔地”（形容词→副词）。 5. There are many ________ (reader) in the small library near our school today. 答案：readers 解析：句意： 今天我校附近的小图书馆有许多读者。；reader 的复数 readers 表示“读者们”（名词复数）。 6. She ________ (go) to the book shop and bought a new novel for her friend. 答案：went 解析：句意： 她去了书店，给朋友买了本新小说。；go 的过去式 went 表示“去”（一般过去时）。 7. The naughty boy ________ (punish) his toy and then felt a little bit sad. 答案：punished 解析：句意： 淘气男孩惩罚了他的玩具，随后有点难过。；punish 的过去式 punished 表示“惩罚”（一般过去时）。 8. We ________ (consider) the plan and then made a good summary of the book. 答案：considered 解析：句意： 我们考量了计划，然后给书做了好总结。；consider 的过去式 considered 表示“考虑”（一般过去时）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） We read an adventure story full of fantasy and a work of fiction in the class. The science fiction novel tells a mystery that a young detective tries to solve with care. An alien from another world will attack the quiet town and the people feel a sudden fear. The detective is brave and the alien is strange in the cold and dark night. We enjoy the story and the fiction is fun to read each and every day. The historical book is about a king who will force his enemy to steal a golden bone. He will punish the thief and the reader who gets lost hears of a hidden door at night. The selfish child will lock the door and the librarian must unlock it secretly with a key. The librarian is kind and the reader is small but happy with the old book. The child is small and the key is lost but found by the friend at last. The literary society will recommend a book and nobody can state the weak point of the hero. The gentle hero must prove his basic truth and the climax has a great effect on us all. We consider the American writer and his recommendation, then base the summary on the story. The hero is calm and the book is long but good and true to the end. We learn a lot and the summary is short but clear to all the readers. 1. What did they read in the class? A. An adventure story B. A cookbook C. A map D. A letter 2. Who will attack the quiet town? A. A detective B. An alien C. A librarian D. A reader 3. What does the underlined word "mystery" most probably mean? A. 历史 B. 神秘事物 C. 食物 D. 颜色 4. What will the selfish child do? A. Open the door B. Read a book C. Steal a bone D. Lock the door 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach science. B. To describe a sport. C. To tell about stories and books. D. To cook food. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第一段写道：“We read an adventure story full of fantasy and a work of fiction”，可知他们在课上读了一本冒险故事，对应 A 项。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第一段写道：“An alien from another world will attack the quiet town”，可知是外星人攻击安静小镇，对应 B 项。 3. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。答案 B。结合语境“The science fiction novel tells a mystery...”以及文学场景可推知 mystery 意为“神秘事物”，与 B 项相符。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第二段写道：“The selfish child will lock the door”，可知自私的孩子将锁门，对应 D 项。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。答案 C。全文围绕阅读故事与书籍展开，对应 C 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Literature and Stories） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 行为动词 描述词 话题词 相关短语 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ adventure – journey；fiction – novel；attack – strike 行为动词 ⇥ recommend, steal, punish, lock, unlock, prove, defeat, destroy, consider, force 描述词 ⇥ historical, hidden, selfish, spoiled, weak, gentle, naughty, basic, literary, mysterious 话题词 ⇥ mystery, detective, fantasy, alien, reader, librarian, society, American, enemy, climax 相关短语 ⇥ science fiction, get lost, hear of, base on, get to one's feet, in time B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：mystery（n. 神秘的事物）/ mysterious（adj. 神秘的） (1) The ________ story makes the child feel a little afraid at night. (2) The ________ of the old house is hard for the police to explain. 答案：(1) mysterious 解析：(1) 句意：神秘的故事让小孩夜里有点害怕；mysterious 作形容词，表示“神秘的”。 答案：(2) mystery 解析：(2) 句意：老屋的神秘之处警方难以解释；mystery 作名词，表示“神秘的事物”。 第2组：fiction（n. 小说；虚构）/ fictional（adj. 虚构的） (1) The ________ book tells a story about a small town by the sea. (2) The character is ________ though he seems like a real person. 答案：(1) fiction 解析：(1) 句意：这本小说讲述海边小镇的故事；fiction 作名词，表示“小说；虚构作品”。 答案：(2) fictional 解析：(2) 句意：这个角色虽像真人却是虚构的；fictional 作形容词，表示“虚构的”。 第3组：recommend（v. 推荐）/ recommendation（n. 推荐） (1) I ________ the good book to my friend who loves to read. (2) We take the teacher's ________ and read the story every week. 答案：(1) recommend 解析：(1) 句意：我把好书推荐给爱读书的朋友；recommend 作动词，表示“推荐”。 答案：(2) recommendation 解析：(2) 句意：我们采纳老师的推荐每周读这故事；recommendation 作名词，表示“推荐”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：八年级下册 Unit 6 Customs and Body Language） We ________ (鞠躬) to the old man as a sign of respect in the hall. 答案： bow 解析：句意： 我们向老人鞠躬以示敬意；bow 意为“鞠躬；弯腰”。 Good friends ________ (亲吻) on the cheek when they meet in the city. 答案： kiss 解析：句意： 好朋友在城里重逢时亲吻面颊；kiss 意为“亲吻”。 The main ________ (习俗) is to use chopsticks at the dinner. 答案： custom 解析：句意： 主要习俗是晚宴用筷子；custom 意为“习俗；风俗”。 We learn the ________ (传统) of the place from our foreign friend. 答案： tradition 解析：句意： 我们从外国朋友处了解当地传统；tradition 意为“传统”。 He spoke with good ________ (礼貌) and a polite smile. 答案： manner 解析：句意： 他带着礼貌的微笑得体地说话；manner 意为“礼貌；方式”。 We wear suits to a ________ (正式的) meeting with the boss. 答案： formal 解析：句意： 我们穿西装参加与老板的正式会议；formal 意为“正式的”。 We eat with the ________ (筷子) and the fork at the table. 答案： chopstick 解析：句意： 我们在餐桌用筷子和叉子吃饭；chopstick 意为“筷子”。 They are ________ (已婚的) and live a happy life near the sea. 答案： married 解析：句意： 他们已婚并在海边幸福生活；married 意为“已婚的”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 7 A Good Read，共88词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 a good read — 好的读物；好书（或文章等） 2 adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历 3 fantasy n. 幻想；幻想作品 4 mystery n. 悬疑小说（或电影、戏剧）；神秘的事物；奥秘 5 fiction n. 小说 6 science fiction — 科幻小说（或影片等） 7 detective n. 侦探 8 alien n. 外星人 9 attack v. & n. 攻击；进攻；进攻 10 historical adj. 历史的；有史实的；有关历史的 11 force v. 强迫；迫使；用力推动；n. 力；武力 12 steal v. （stole /stəʊl/, stolen /ˈstəʊlən/）偷盗；窃取 13 punish v. 惩罚；处罚 14 idiom n. 习语；成语 15 recently adv. 最近；不久前 16 lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的；失去的 17 get lost — 迷路 18 hear of — 听说；得知 19 recommend v. 推荐；建议 20 society n. 社会；社团 21 literary adj. 文学的；文学上的 22 base v. 把（总部等）设在；n. 根据；基础；根基 23 base on — 以……为基础 24 summary n. 总结；摘要 25 spoiled adj. （= spoilt）宠坏的；娇惯坏的 26 selfish adj. 自私的 27 lock n. 锁；v. 用锁锁上 28 lock up — 锁好（建筑物的）门 29 unlock v. 开……的锁；发现；揭开 30 hidden adj. 隐藏的；秘密的 31 nobody pron. 没有人；谁也不 32 therefore adv. 因此；所以 33 state n. 状态；国家；州 34 state v. 陈述；说明 35 weak adj. 虚弱的；（能力）弱的 36 secretly adv. 秘密地 37 prove v. （proved, proved 或 proven /ˈpru:vn/）证明；证实；显示出是 38 get to one's feet — 站起身来 39 day by day — 一天天；逐日 40 build-up n. 准备期；准备过程 41 climax n. 高潮；极点 42 effect n. 影响；效果 43 in time — 来得及；及时 44 reader n. 读者；简易读物 45 librarian n. 图书馆管理员；图书馆馆长 46 consider v. 认为；仔细考虑 47 enemy n. 敌人 48 naughty adj. 淘气的 49 gentle adj. 温柔的 50 defeat v. 击败；战胜；n. 失败；击败 51 recommendation n. 推荐；提议 52 basic adj. 基本的；初步的 53 American adj. 美国的；美洲的；美洲人 54 American n. 美国人 55 bone n. 骨头 56 doubt n. 怀疑；n. 疑惑；不确定 57 destroy v. 破坏；摧毁 58 introduction n. 介绍；序言；采用 59 Journey to the West — 《西游记》 60 Harry Potter — 《哈利·波特与 Philosopher's Stone /ˈfɪləsəfəz/》（哈利·波特与魔法石） 61 The Time Machine — 《时间机器》 62 The Final Problem — 《最后一案》 63 The Three-Body Problem — 《三体》 64 Around the World in Eighty Days — 《八十天环游世界》 65 Sherlock — Holmes /ˈhəʊmz/ 夏洛克·福尔摩斯 66 The Romance — of the Three Kingdoms /ˈkɪŋdəmz/《三国演义》 67 Oliver — Twist /twɪst/《雾都孤儿》 68 Charles — Dickens /ˈdɪkɪnz/ 查尔斯·狄更斯 69 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland — 《爱丽丝漫游仙境》 70 Lewis — Carroll /ˈkærəl/ 刘易斯·卡罗尔 71 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer — 《汤姆·索亚历险记》 72 The Little Prince — 《小王子》 73 The Little Match Girl — 《卖火柴的小女孩》 74 Outlaws — of the Marsh /mɑ:ʃ/《水浒传》 75 My Childhood — 《童年》 76 The Wonderful Wizard — of Oz /ɒz/《绿野仙踪》 77 A Dream of Red Mansions — 《红楼梦》 78 Treasure Island — 《金银岛》 79 Red Star over China — 《红星照耀中国》 80 The Secret Garden — 《秘密花园》 81 Frances — Hodgson /ˈhɒdʒsn/ Burnett /ˈbɜ:nət/ 弗朗西斯·霍奇森·伯内特 82 Lennox — 伦诺克斯 83 Craven — 克雷文 84 Dickon — 迪康 85 Colin — 科林 86 The Old Man and the Sea — 《老人与海》 87 Ernest — Hemingway /ˈhemɪŋweɪ/ 欧内斯特·海明威 88 Pulitzer — Prize 普利策奖 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题07 第七单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级下册Unit 7 A Good Read） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 4 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 7 A Good Read，共88词） 5 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Literature and Stories We read an adventure story full of fantasy and a work of fiction that I truly enjoy. The science fiction novel tells a mystery that a young detective tries to solve with care. An alien from another world will attack the quiet town and the people feel a sudden fear. We sit by the window and talk about the book with our good friends at home. The story is long but we finish it with joy and a happy heart in the end. The historical book is about a king who will force his enemy to steal a golden bone and then punish the thief at once. We learn an idiom recently and a reader who will get lost in the story and hear of a hidden door. The selfish and spoiled child will lock the door and the librarian must unlock it secretly with a key. They laugh and the small room becomes bright and warm for everyone there. The child runs to the garden and plays with a small and friendly dog at noon. The literary society will recommend a book that nobody can therefore state the weak point of. The gentle hero must prove his basic truth and the climax has a great effect on us all. We consider the American writer and his recommendation with doubt, then base the summary on the story. He will defeat the naughty foe and destroy the old introduction to the book at last. We close the book and smile at the end of a fine and quiet day. The hero walks to the door and opens it with a calm and steady hand at last. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 上周我读了一本充满幻想(fantasy)的冒险(adventure)故事和一部我真正喜欢的虚构(fiction)作品。这部科幻(science fiction)小说讲述一个年轻侦探(detective)努力破解的神秘(mystery)。一个外星人(alien)来自另一个世界，将攻击(attack)这个安静的小镇，人们感到突然的恐惧。 这本历史(historical)书讲述一位国王将强迫(force)敌人(enemy)偷窃(steal)一根金骨头(bone)，然后立刻惩罚(punish)小偷。我们最近(recently)学了一个习语(idiom)，一位迷路(get lost)在故事里的读者(reader)听说(hear of)一扇隐藏的(hidden)门。这个自私的(selfish)、被宠坏的(spoiled)孩子将锁上(lock)门，图书管理员(librarian)必须秘密地(secretly)打开(unlock)它。 文学(literary)社团(society)将推荐(recommend)一本书，没有人(nobody)能因此(therefore)陈述(state)其弱点(weak)。温柔的(gentle)英雄必须证明(prove)他基本的(basic)真相，高潮(climax)对我们有很大影响(effect)。我们带着怀疑(doubt)考量(consider)这位美国(American)作家和他的推荐(recommendation)，然后将总结(summary)基于(base)这个故事。他将击败(defeat)淘气的(naughty)对手，并最终摧毁(destroy)这本书旧的序言(introduction)。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 recommend v.推荐；建议 recommendation n.推荐；recommended adj.被推荐的 2 literary adj.文学的；文学上的 literature n.文学；literally adv.字面上 3 basic adj.基本的；初步的 base n.基础；basically adv.基本地 4 selfish adj.自私的 selfishness n.自私；selfless adj.无私的 5 destroy v.破坏；摧毁 destruction n.破坏；destructive adj.破坏性的 6 consider v.认为；考虑 consideration n.考虑；considerate adj.体贴的 7 history n.历史；史实 historical adj.历史的；historian n.历史学家 8 introduce v.介绍；采用 introduction n.介绍；introductory adj.介绍的 9 gentle adj.温柔的 gently adv.温柔地；gentleness n.温柔 10 weak adj.虚弱的；弱的 weakness n.弱点；weaken v.使变弱 11 secret n.秘密；诀窍 secretly adv.秘密地；secretive adj.隐秘的 12 society n.社会；社团 social adj.社会的；socially adv.社会上 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. adventure → __________ 2. fantasy → __________ 3. mystery → __________ 4. fiction → __________ 5. detective → __________ 6. alien → __________ 7. attack → __________ 8. historical → __________ 9. recommend → __________ 10. librarian → __________ 11. reader → __________ 12. introduction → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 冒险 → __________ 2. 谜；神秘事物 → __________ 3. 侦探 → __________ 4. 推荐 → __________ 5. 图书管理员 → __________ 6. 社团；社会 → __________ 7. 摧毁 → __________ 8. 文学 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (recommend) book made the small reader laugh at the long and loud party. 2. The ________ (literature) work is loved by many old readers in the quiet library. 3. This is the ________ (base) rule of the old story we read last week. 4. The ________ (selfishness) boy never shares his toy with the other small child. 5. The ________ (destroy) of the old house made the kind family feel quite sad. 6. We read the ________ (introduce) of the new book at the start of the class. 7. The ________ (history) book tells a true event from the time long past. 8. He is ________ (help) and gives the book to the child with a happy smile. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： science fiction get lost hear of base on lock up get to one's feet 1. We should ________ the long story the writer told us last week in class. 2. Have you ________ the new book by the famous writer who lives abroad? 3. The child may ________ in the big library without a kind guide by his side. 4. The old man will ________ and walk slowly to the door after the long rest. 5. Please ________ the house before you leave for the long trip tomorrow. 6. I like ________ because it tells of strange worlds and small green aliens. 题型4：完成句子（5题） （每小题设2个空格） 1. 昨天我们在旧图书馆读了一本冒险故事和一部虚构作品。 Yesterday we read an ________ story and a work of ________ from the old library. 2. 年轻的侦探试图在小镇夜里破解一个神秘案件。 The young ________ tries to solve a ________ case in the small town at night. 3. 我们把这本好书推荐给住在学校附近的年轻读者。 We ________ the good book to the young ________ who lives near the school. 4. 热心的图书管理员将锁上门，然后在中午秘密地打开它。 The kind ________ will ________ the door and open it secretly at noon. 5. 这位美国作家基本的真相最终被温柔的英雄证明。 The ________ writer's ________ truth is proved by the gentle hero at last. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The old house looked in a mysterious way and made the child feel a little afraid. The old house looked ________ and made the child feel a little afraid. 2. We should read in a careful way to understand the long and difficult story. We should read ________ to understand the long and difficult story. 3. The book seems in a historical way to tell a true event from the past. The book seems ________ to tell a true event from the past. 4. He spoke in a gentle way to the lost boy near the small and quiet river. He spoke ________ to the lost boy near the small and quiet river. 5. The ending was in a sudden way and surprised every reader in the hall. The ending was ________ and surprised every reader in the hall. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The small dog ________ (attack) the thief who stole the food in the cold night. 2. The strange mystery was ________ (solve) by the young detective at the end of night. 3. This short story is ________ (interesting) than the one we read in the class. 4. He spoke ________ (gentle) to the lost child near the small and quiet river. 5. There are many ________ (reader) in the small library near our school today. 6. She ________ (go) to the book shop and bought a new novel for her friend. 7. The naughty boy ________ (punish) his toy and then felt a little bit sad. 8. We ________ (consider) the plan and then made a good summary of the book. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） We read an adventure story full of fantasy and a work of fiction in the class. The science fiction novel tells a mystery that a young detective tries to solve with care. An alien from another world will attack the quiet town and the people feel a sudden fear. The detective is brave and the alien is strange in the cold and dark night. We enjoy the story and the fiction is fun to read each and every day. The historical book is about a king who will force his enemy to steal a golden bone. He will punish the thief and the reader who gets lost hears of a hidden door at night. The selfish child will lock the door and the librarian must unlock it secretly with a key. The librarian is kind and the reader is small but happy with the old book. The child is small and the key is lost but found by the friend at last. The literary society will recommend a book and nobody can state the weak point of the hero. The gentle hero must prove his basic truth and the climax has a great effect on us all. We consider the American writer and his recommendation, then base the summary on the story. The hero is calm and the book is long but good and true to the end. We learn a lot and the summary is short but clear to all the readers. 1. What did they read in the class? A. An adventure story B. A cookbook C. A map D. A letter 2. Who will attack the quiet town? A. A detective B. An alien C. A librarian D. A reader 3. What does the underlined word "mystery" most probably mean? A. 历史 B. 神秘事物 C. 食物 D. 颜色 4. What will the selfish child do? A. Open the door B. Read a book C. Steal a bone D. Lock the door 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach science. B. To describe a sport. C. To tell about stories and books. D. To cook food. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Literature and Stories） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 行为动词 描述词 话题词 相关短语 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：mystery（n. 神秘的事物）/ mysterious（adj. 神秘的） (1) The ________ story makes the child feel a little afraid at night. (2) The ________ of the old house is hard for the police to explain. 第2组：fiction（n. 小说；虚构）/ fictional（adj. 虚构的） (1) The ________ book tells a story about a small town by the sea. (2) The character is ________ though he seems like a real person. 第3组：recommend（v. 推荐）/ recommendation（n. 推荐） (1) I ________ the good book to my friend who loves to read. (2) We take the teacher's ________ and read the story every week. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：八年级下册 Unit 6 Customs and Body Language） We ________ (鞠躬) to the old man as a sign of respect in the hall. Good friends ________ (亲吻) on the cheek when they meet in the city. The main ________ (习俗) is to use chopsticks at the dinner. We learn the ________ (传统) of the place from our foreign friend. He spoke with good ________ (礼貌) and a polite smile. We wear suits to a ________ (正式的) meeting with the boss. We eat with the ________ (筷子) and the fork at the table. They are ________ (已婚的) and live a happy life near the sea. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 7 A Good Read，共88词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 a good read — 好的读物；好书（或文章等） 2 adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历 3 fantasy n. 幻想；幻想作品 4 mystery n. 悬疑小说（或电影、戏剧）；神秘的事物；奥秘 5 fiction n. 小说 6 science fiction — 科幻小说（或影片等） 7 detective n. 侦探 8 alien n. 外星人 9 attack v. & n. 攻击；进攻；进攻 10 historical adj. 历史的；有史实的；有关历史的 11 force v. 强迫；迫使；用力推动；n. 力；武力 12 steal v. （stole /stəʊl/, stolen /ˈstəʊlən/）偷盗；窃取 13 punish v. 惩罚；处罚 14 idiom n. 习语；成语 15 recently adv. 最近；不久前 16 lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的；失去的 17 get lost — 迷路 18 hear of — 听说；得知 19 recommend v. 推荐；建议 20 society n. 社会；社团 21 literary adj. 文学的；文学上的 22 base v. 把（总部等）设在；n. 根据；基础；根基 23 base on — 以……为基础 24 summary n. 总结；摘要 25 spoiled adj. （= spoilt）宠坏的；娇惯坏的 26 selfish adj. 自私的 27 lock n. 锁；v. 用锁锁上 28 lock up — 锁好（建筑物的）门 29 unlock v. 开……的锁；发现；揭开 30 hidden adj. 隐藏的；秘密的 31 nobody pron. 没有人；谁也不 32 therefore adv. 因此；所以 33 state n. 状态；国家；州 34 state v. 陈述；说明 35 weak adj. 虚弱的；（能力）弱的 36 secretly adv. 秘密地 37 prove v. （proved, proved 或 proven /ˈpru:vn/）证明；证实；显示出是 38 get to one's feet — 站起身来 39 day by day — 一天天；逐日 40 build-up n. 准备期；准备过程 41 climax n. 高潮；极点 42 effect n. 影响；效果 43 in time — 来得及；及时 44 reader n. 读者；简易读物 45 librarian n. 图书馆管理员；图书馆馆长 46 consider v. 认为；仔细考虑 47 enemy n. 敌人 48 naughty adj. 淘气的 49 gentle adj. 温柔的 50 defeat v. 击败；战胜；n. 失败；击败 51 recommendation n. 推荐；提议 52 basic adj. 基本的；初步的 53 American adj. 美国的；美洲的；美洲人 54 American n. 美国人 55 bone n. 骨头 56 doubt n. 怀疑；n. 疑惑；不确定 57 destroy v. 破坏；摧毁 58 introduction n. 介绍；序言；采用 59 Journey to the West — 《西游记》 60 Harry Potter — 《哈利·波特与 Philosopher's Stone /ˈfɪləsəfəz/》（哈利·波特与魔法石） 61 The Time Machine — 《时间机器》 62 The Final Problem — 《最后一案》 63 The Three-Body Problem — 《三体》 64 Around the World in Eighty Days — 《八十天环游世界》 65 Sherlock — Holmes /ˈhəʊmz/ 夏洛克·福尔摩斯 66 The Romance — of the Three Kingdoms /ˈkɪŋdəmz/《三国演义》 67 Oliver — Twist /twɪst/《雾都孤儿》 68 Charles — Dickens /ˈdɪkɪnz/ 查尔斯·狄更斯 69 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland — 《爱丽丝漫游仙境》 70 Lewis — Carroll /ˈkærəl/ 刘易斯·卡罗尔 71 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer — 《汤姆·索亚历险记》 72 The Little Prince — 《小王子》 73 The Little Match Girl — 《卖火柴的小女孩》 74 Outlaws — of the Marsh /mɑ:ʃ/《水浒传》 75 My Childhood — 《童年》 76 The Wonderful Wizard — of Oz /ɒz/《绿野仙踪》 77 A Dream of Red Mansions — 《红楼梦》 78 Treasure Island — 《金银岛》 79 Red Star over China — 《红星照耀中国》 80 The Secret Garden — 《秘密花园》 81 Frances — Hodgson /ˈhɒdʒsn/ Burnett /ˈbɜ:nət/ 弗朗西斯·霍奇森·伯内特 82 Lennox — 伦诺克斯 83 Craven — 克雷文 84 Dickon — 迪康 85 Colin — 科林 86 The Old Man and the Sea — 《老人与海》 87 Ernest — Hemingway /ˈhemɪŋweɪ/ 欧内斯特·海明威 88 Pulitzer — Prize 普利策奖 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $