开学摸底卷 （湖北鄂州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 湖北鄂州专用九年级英语开学摸底卷，以社区花园建设、黄旭华事迹等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配开学初学情诊断与素养评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文逻辑、动词辨析（如第2题led）|社区互助情境，渗透合作精神| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解（16题tough词义）、主旨归纳（25题标题）|黄旭华事迹（家国情怀）、公共交通史（思维品质）| |短文填空|10题/10分|介词（36题with）、代词（42题their）|家乡发展主题，融合情感表达| |读写结合|25分（任务型10分+写作15分）|信息转换（46题connection）、话题写作（节约行动）|通信塔案例（时代性），倡导节约社会（学习能力）|

开学摸底卷 （湖北鄂州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had few community activities 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unusual corner of the street into a community garden. She was encouraged after seeing 3 projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 it here?” The project began with just a few flowerbeds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because it is useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute (贡献) or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 .“It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a place where people of all ages gather and enjoy the 10 product (农产品). Children there, who often like fast food, have 11 everyone by eagerly (渴望地) trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown themselves. Their parents are really happy to see the 12 . The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what can 14 when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15 ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 1．A．so B．and C．but D．because 2．A．protected B．found C．saved D．led 3．A．different B．popular C．interesting D．similar 4．A．drink B．visit C．try D．choose 5．A．sold B．bought C．added D．tasted 6．A．workers B．nurses C．neighbours D．friends 7．A．start out B．get up C．run away D．join in 8．A．remembering B．hoping C．planning D．worrying 9．A．carefully B．slowly C．safely D．finally 10．A．fresh B．cold C．magic D．unusual 11．A．divided B．dropped C．allowed D．surprised 12．A．problems B．symbols C．changes D．examples 13．A．cities B．schools C．streets D．parks 14．A．matter B．happen C．move D．go 15．A．plants B．flowers C．animals D．houses 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述格林街道居民在莎拉带领下将闲置角落改造成社区花园，展现了社区合作带来的积极变化与邻里关系改善的故事。 【详解】1．句意：它社区活动很少，但过去几年事情发生了变化。 原来活动少与现在情况改变构成转折关系，表示转折需用 but。so表结果，and表并列，because表原因，不符合逻辑。 2．句意：由莎拉领导的一群邻居决定将街道的一个不寻常的角落改造成社区花园。 根据后文“Sarah encourages the neighbors”可知，她是带头人，led by表示“由……领导”，符合文意。其他选项无法体现莎拉的组织者身份。 3．句意：在附近城镇看到相似的项目后，她受到了鼓励并想，“为什么不在这里试试呢？” 根据后文“Why not...”可知，她是看到了类似的项目才想模仿，similar符合逻辑。其他选项不能体现模仿的动机。 4．句意：在附近城镇看到相似的项目后，她受到了鼓励并想，“为什么不在这里试试呢？” 根据前文看到类似项目受到鼓励可知，此处指尝试该项目，try符合文意。drink“喝”、visit“参观”、choose“选择”与实施项目的语境不符。 5．句意：这个项目开始时只有几个花坛，但很快就添加了许多蔬菜和草药。 根据“The garden is thriving day by day.”可知，是增加了植物种类，added符合逻辑。其他选项不符合花园种植的过程。 6．句意：邻居们很高兴，因为这些对他们的生活有用。 根据前文“A group of neighbors”可知，受益者是社区居民，neighbours“邻居”符合文意。workers“工人”、nurses“护士”、friends“朋友”指代对象不准确。 7．句意：莎拉鼓励邻居们参与。 根据后文“It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships”可知，她希望大家参与，join in符合逻辑。start out“出发”、get up“起床”、run away“跑开”与参与社区活动无关。 8．句意：有些人起初对此表示怀疑，担心花园可能会被破坏或被滥用。 根据“doubtful”和“the garden might be broken or misused”可知，此处指顾虑情绪，worrying“ 担心” 符合文意。其他选项无法体现怀疑的态度。 9．句意：然而，它最终成为了一个不分年龄的人聚集在一起享受新鲜农产品的空间。 根据“However”转折可知，强调最后的结果，finally符合逻辑。carefully“仔细地” 、slowly“慢慢地” 、safely“安全地”不能体现结果状语。 10．句意：然而，它最终成为了一个不分年龄的人聚集在一起享受新鲜农产品的空间。 根据前文自己种植蔬菜可知，产品是新鲜的，应用fresh。其他选项不符合农产品特征。 11．句意：那里的经常喜欢快餐的孩子们渴望尝试他们自己种植的新鲜蔬菜，这让每个人都感到惊讶。 根据孩子们习惯吃快餐却爱吃蔬菜可知，这让人意外，surprised符合逻辑。divided“分开”、dropped“掉落”、allowed“允许”不符合语境情感。 12．句意：他们的父母很高兴看到这些变化。 根据孩子们饮食习惯的改变可知，父母看到的是变化，changes符合文意。其他选项不能概括孩子的转变。 13．句意：该项目甚至鼓励镇上其他街道创建他们自己的绿色空间。 根据前文“Green Street”可知，此处指其他街道效仿，streets符合逻辑。cities“城市”、schools“学校”、parks“公园”范围不符。 14．句意：当一个社区聚集在一起时，会发生令人惊讶的事情。 此处强调社区行动带来的结果，happen符合文意。其他选项无法搭配“what can...”。 15．句意：这不仅是关于植物，更是让格林街道恢复生机。 根据前文“The project began with just a few flowerbeds, but soon many vegetables and herbs”可知，是关于植物，plants符合逻辑。其他选项不够全面或不符合文意。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of China under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they only used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honours, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 16．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．Easy. B．Simple. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 17．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．Because they must keep the project of developing nuclear submarines secret. C．Because they lost contact information. D．Because they wanted to learn foreign technology. 18．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hard-working when he was young B．Huang lived with his family while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with foreign experts’ help D．Huang won many honours because of his work and devotion 19．Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. Huang Xuhua decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. b. Huang Xuhua and his team used simple tools to do calculations and experiments. c. China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. d. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. e. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province. A．e-a-d-b-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．e-a-b-d-c D．a-e-b-d-c 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Huang Xuhua’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang Xuhua’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honours. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，记述他立志报国，带领团队攻坚克难研制我国核潜艇，凭借辛勤工作与奉献获得诸多荣誉，同时号召大家学习他的精神。 【详解】16．第二段出现单词“tough”，文中“It was a tough job”表明研制核潜艇这项工作难度很大，因此tough含义为困难的。 17．第二段说明原因：“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”，为保守核潜艇项目的秘密，黄旭华和团队停止和外界联系。 18．第四段说明：“His hard work and devotion won him many honours, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”，说明黄旭华因为自己的辛勤工作和奉献获得许多荣誉。 19．全文事件顺序：e.黄旭华出生于广东省；a.黄旭华决心用学识让国家强大；d.20世纪50年代中国开始研制核潜艇；b.黄旭华与团队使用简易工具计算、做实验；c.中国第一艘核潜艇建造并测试成功，对应顺序e‑a‑d‑b‑c。 20．整篇文章围绕黄旭华展开，讲述他顽强的意志与无私奉献，所以本文主要讲黄旭华顽强的意志和奉献精神。 B History is the most precious treasure of human beings. Every passing year leaves valuable cultural remains for later generations. Ancient palaces, old statues and traditional silk art all record the life and wisdom of ancient kingdoms. Archaeologists devote themselves to historical research. They dig into ancient sites, study old objects and write detailed research materials. They help modern people walk through time and understand the stories behind historical relics. Although some historical mysteries cannot be solved yet, researchers never stop exploring. Throughout history, heroes have always appeared in difficult times. These fearless and selfless people protect people, stick to justice and fight for peace. They are ordinary people, but they make extraordinary choices. Their loyal and heroic spirits are unchanging with time. Modern teenagers should learn from history and heroes. History teaches us to cherish today’s peaceful life. Heroes teach us to be brave, responsible and kind. No matter how time changes, the value of history and heroic spirits will always guide us to grow. 21．What can ancient cultural remains tell us? A．The future development of society. B．The life and wisdom of ancient people. C．The way of being a researcher. D．The process of building modern cities. 22．What do archaeologists do in their work? A．Create new historical stories. B．Dig ancient sites and study old objects. C．Sell valuable ancient relics. D．Make cartoon videos for history. 23．Which words can best describe historical heroes? A．selfish and lazy B．fearless and selfless C．wealthy and casual D．gentle and noisy 24．What can teenagers learn from history and heroes? A．To never take responsibilities. B．To be brave, kind and responsible. C．To ignore traditional culture. D．To fear all difficulties in life. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．History and Heroic Spirits Guide Our Growth B．How to Become a Good Researcher C．The Changing of Modern Society D．The Mystery of Ancient Tombs 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了历史文化遗产的价值、考古学家的工作、英雄人物的精神以及历史和英雄精神对青少年成长的指导意义。 【详解】21．根据第一段“Ancient palaces, old statues and traditional silk art all record the life and wisdom of ancient kingdoms.”可知，古代文化遗迹记录了古代人的生活和智慧。 22．根据第二段“They dig into ancient sites, study old objects and write detailed research materials.”可知，考古学家挖掘古代遗址并研究古老物体。 23．根据第三段“These fearless and selfless people protect people, stick to justice and fight for peace.”可知，无畏和无私最能形容历史英雄。 24．根据第四段“Heroes teach us to be brave, responsible and kind.”可知，青少年可以从英雄身上学到勇敢、负责和善良。 25．通读全文，尤其是最后一段“No matter how time changes, the value of history and heroic spirits will always guide us to grow.”可知，文章主要讲述了历史和英雄精神指引我们成长。 C The earliest form of public transport was water transport. Boats and rafts (木筏) made of reeds (芦苇) and wood were used for transport in places such as Egypt and South America. In about 4000 BCE, boats with sails(帆) were used in Southwest Asia. Early Chinese engineers built canals (运河) for carrying boats. The Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal was started in 486 BCE and finished in 1293, linking Beijing and Hangzhou. The Canal du Midi, an important canal in Europe, was finished in 1681. The railway age began in Britain with Richard Trevithick’s steam locomotive (蒸汽机车) in 1804. Soon after that, the first passenger railway was opened in 1825 in the north of England. At first, people were worried that they wouldn’t be able to breathe while travelling so fast—the first trains reached speeds of 24 kilometres per hour! Now, new trains on special railways are fast and comfortable! Long journeys are quick and smooth. The first buses were introduced in France in 1826 by Stanislas Baudry. They were pulled by horses. They first appeared in London in 1829 and could carry about 22 passengers. Within a few years, they could carry more passengers. Road travel changed forever when the first car was built by Karl Benz in 1886. As car technology improved, the car gradually began to take over the roads. It looked different from modern cars. It was large and had three wheels!     These developments show how technology makes life more convenient and colourful. 26．What was the earliest form of public transport according to the passage? A．The canal. B．The railway. C．Water transport. D．The boat with sails. 27．How long did it take to finish the Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal? A．486 years. B．807 years. C．1293 years. D．1779 years. 28．Why were people worried about early trains at first? A．Because the trains were too slow. B．Because the trains were often late. C．Because they feared they couldn’t breathe at high speeds. D．Because they thought trains were not safe for long trips. 29．What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ①The first car was built.             ②The first passenger railway opened. ③Boats with sails were used in Southwest Asia. ④The first buses were introduced in France. A．③②④① B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．③①②④ 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the most important types of transport. B．To encourage people to use public transport more. C．To tell the history and development of public transport. D．To explain how different countries improved their transport. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间顺序介绍公共交通的发展历史，从水运、运河，到铁路、早期公交车再到汽车，展现科技带来的生活改变。 【详解】26．根据第一段“The earliest form of public transport was water transport.”，可知最早的公共交通形式是水运。 27．根据第二段“The Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal was started in 486 BCE and finished in 1293”，计算可得前后一共经历1779年。 28．根据第三段“At first, people were worried that they wouldn’t be able to breathe while travelling so fast”，可知一开始人们担心在高速行驶时无法呼吸。 29．根据文章内容可知，首先“In about 4000 BCE, boats with sails were used in Southwest Asia.”可知，帆船在西南亚被使用（③）；然后“the first passenger railway was opened in 1825”可知，第一条客运铁路开通（②）；接着“The first buses were introduced in France in 1826”可知，法国出现第一批公共汽车（④）；最后“the first car was built by Karl Benz in 1886”可知，第一辆汽车被制造出来（①）。因此正确顺序是③②④①。 30．通读全文，文章按时间线索讲述公共交通的历史与发展过程，所以写作目的是To tell the history and development of public transport，对应C选项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 For a few years, City Walk has been a popular way for young people in China to explore their cities. 31 However, this spring, a new trend (潮流) called Colour Walk is changing how people enjoy a simple walk. Unlike City Walk, which is about “outward (向外的) exploration”, Colour Walk is more like an “inner exploration”. 32 First, before leaving home, you pick a favourite colour, such as pink, blue, or yellow. Then, as you walk through parks, streets, or neighbourhoods, you actively look for and take pictures of anything in that colour, from a flower to a street sign or a bike. 33 This change in walking habits reflects what young people truly need today. In a fast-paced (快节奏的) world full of information and stress, this simple “colour hunt” helps people focus their attention on one small, joyful task. 34 In fact, Colour Walk has become a true social media hit (热门). By the end of March 2026, the number of views for related posts on Xiaohongshu alone reached 463 million. 35 It is a clear example of how a simple idea can capture (捕获) the spirit of the times. A．The steps of Colour Walk are wonderfully simple. B．Finally, you share your “colour diary” online after your walk. C．But most users on it say they still prefer City Walk compared to Colour Walk. D．This style of walking focuses on discovering a city’s history, buildings, and hidden corners. E．Also, the term “Colour Walk” for the spring season has become a popular search term on other apps. F．It is a low-cost way to relax by focusing on specific colours, helping us notice the small, beautiful details we often miss in daily life. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种在年轻人中流行的新型散步方式——“Colour Walk（色彩漫步）”，包括它的具体步骤、内在意义以及在社交媒体上的受欢迎程度。 【详解】31． 前文提到City Walk是中国年轻人探索城市的流行方式，后文转折引出Colour Walk新潮流。D选项“This style of walking focuses on discovering a city’s history, buildings, and hidden corners.”介绍City Walk的特点，承接上文。 32．后文出现First、Then，在介绍Colour Walk的操作步骤。A选项“The steps of Colour Walk are wonderfully simple.”总起本段，引出下文步骤说明。 33．前文出现First、Then，依次讲出门前选颜色、走路寻找对应颜色事物拍照。B选项“Finally, you share your “colour diary” online after your walk.”的Finally表示最后一步，和上文步骤构成顺序关系。 34．前文讲快节奏充满压力的时代，这个“色彩搜寻”让人们专注于微小快乐的小事。F选项“It is a low‑cost way to relax by focusing on specific colours, helping us notice the small, beautiful details we often miss in daily life.”进一步解释Colour Walk的作用意义。 35．前文说到Colour Walk在小红书热度很高。E选项“Also, the term”Colour Walk” for the spring season has become a popular search term on other apps.”的Also表示递进，介绍其他平台的搜索热度，衔接下文。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） change  with  idea  develop  although  however  people  see  happy  they There is a special place in my heart for my hometown. It is a small town 36 beautiful mountains and rivers. The 37 here are friendly and kind. When I was a child, I used to play in the fields with my friends. We would catch butterflies and fly kites, Those were the 38 days of my life. 39 life was simple, it was full of joy. 40 as time went by, I grew up and had to leave for the city to continue my further study. Now, whenever I come back home, I feel a deep sense of warmth. The town 41 a lot over the years. New buildings have been built and the roads have been widened. Last summer, a new park was built. It is full of colourful flowers and green grass, People walk. exercise and enjoy the fresh air. I also notice that many young people have come back to start 42 own businesses. They are bringing new 43 and energy to the town. My parents still live here and they are very happy with the improvement of the town. I am proud of my hometown and its people. I believe that my hometown will continue to 44 and become even better in the future. I will always keep this place in my heart and look forward to 45 more wonderful changes. 【答案】 36．with 37．people 38．happiest 39．Although 40．However 41．has changed 42．their 43．ideas 44．develop 45．seeing 【导语】本文讲述了作者对家乡的深厚情感，通过回忆童年趣事、描述家乡近年来的发展与变化，以及表达对未来美好愿景，展现了家乡在物质与精神层面的双重进步。 【详解】36．句意：在我的心中有一个特别的地方给我的家乡。它是一个有着美丽山水的小镇。此处需要一个介词作定语，表示“拥有/带有”。根据语境，“美丽山水”是小镇的特征，所以选择with。 37．句意：这里的人们友好且善良。此处需要一个名词作主语，根据后文“friendly and kind”描述人的品质，所以选择people。 38．句意：那是我生命中最快乐的日子。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰“days”，且隐含比较范围，应用最高级，前文描述童年玩耍场景，后文“of my life”提示回忆范围，表明这些日子在作者一生中具有最高程度的快乐，所以选择happy的最高级形式happiest。 39．句意：虽然生活简单，但充满了快乐。此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，前文强调“simple”，后文“full of joy”形成对比，表让步关系。所以选择Although，且句首首字母大写。 40．句意：然而，随着时间流逝，我长大了，不得不动身前往城市继续深造。此处需要一个副词作状语，前文讲述童年无忧无虑的快乐，后文“grew up”“leave for the city”转向成长的无奈与离别，表示转折，且后有逗号隔开。所以选择However，句首首字母大写。 41．句意：这个小镇这些年变化很大。此处需要一个谓语动词，时态由“over the years”提示为现在完成时，前文提到“I grew up”和“left for the city”，后文描述“New buildings have been built”等现状，说明变化从过去持续至今，所以选择change的现在完成时has changed。 42．句意：我注意到许多年轻人已经回来开始他们自己的事业。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“own businesses”。所以选择they的形容词性物主代词形式their。 43．句意：他们正在给小镇带来新的想法和活力。此处需要一个名词作宾语，且被“new”修饰，表复数概念。前文提到年轻人回乡创业，后文“energy”并列，且“new”修饰，说明他们带回的是创新性的“想法”，所以选择idea的复数形式ideas。 44．句意：“我相信我的家乡在未来将继续发展并且变得更好。”此处需要动词原形，在“continue to”后接不定式。前文描述家乡已有变化，后文“become even better”为未来展望，且“continue to”后接动词原形，表示“持续发展”。所以选择develop。 45．句意：“我将永远把这个地方放在心里，并期待看到更多精彩的变化。”此处需要动名词作“look forward to”的宾语。前文作者表达对家乡的眷恋与自豪，后文“more wonderful changes”为未来期许，表示“期待看到”。所以选择see的动名词形式seeing。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Farmer Tashi is talking to his family by video on his phone. At the same time, he’s looking after his animals carefully. This great scene takes place in Axi Ranch (阿西牧场), It’s 4,000 meters above sea level and lies in Sichuan Province. Just a few years ago, talking on the phone was impossible in this area. Back then, there was nearly no connection between the ranch and the outside world. But now, a new communication tower has been built to make this ranch start a new life. Farmers here can watch fun videos, read fresh news and do online shopping easily. Also, they can sell their local products online. This helps them make more money and live a better life. The building of the communication tower in Axi Ranch began in the coldest winter. It was a very hard task. Workers had to fight against the cold weather and the low-oxygen (氧气) environment. They worked really hard to finish it. “When the tower started working, the farmers were so excited. They said the tower was the best New Year’s gift. That’s because it lets them talk with the outside world easily using phones,” said Tong Jing, a factory worker. “Building communication towers isn’t only for the economy (经济). It’s more about making people’s lives better.” In China, no matter where there are people, there are communication towers. These towers make it convenient for local people and visitors. They are like bridges, connecting people and making their lives colorful. The communication tower in Axi Ranch The past of Axi Ranch Had nearly no 46 with the outside world. The great change ·To make this ranch start a new life, the government 47 a new communication tower. ·Examples: watch fun videos, read fresh news, go shopping and sell local products 48 . The hard condition Workers worked under the cold weather and the environment with much 49 oxygen than usual. Advantages for Farmers Let them talk with the outside world easily. Connect people and 50 their lives colorful. 【答案】46．connection 47．built 48．online 49．less 50．make 【导语】本文主要讲述阿西牧场过去与外界几乎没有联系，现在新建通信塔后发生的巨大变化，包括通信塔建设的艰难条件以及给当地农民带来的优势等。 【详解】46．文章第一段提到“Back then, there was nearly no connection between the ranch and the outside world.”，说明过去阿西牧场与外界几乎没有“联系”，所以第一空应填“connection”。 47．第二段提到“But now, a new communication tower has been built to make this ranch start a new life.”，即政府“建造”了一个新的通信塔，用一般过去时，第二空应填过去式“built”。 48．第二段提到“Farmers here can watch fun videos, read fresh news and do online shopping easily. Also, they can sell their local products online.”，这些都是在网上进行的活动，结合表格中“sell local products”可知，应填“online”。 49．第三段提到“Workers had to fight against the cold weather and the low-oxygen (氧气) environment.”，说明工人在寒冷天气和氧气比平常“少”的环境中工作，用比较级，应填“less”。 50．最后一段提到“They are like bridges, connecting people and making their lives colorful.”，说明通信塔连接人们并“使”他们的生活丰富多彩，第五空应填“make”。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会（economized society），倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车上学；随手关水、断电；减少物品的使用和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成题目为“How to Save”的海报，号召更多的人，加入到“节约”的行动中来。 How to Save Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Save    Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal.     As students, we should take action immediately. First, we can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. This helps reduce pollution. Second, remember to turn off lights and water when leaving rooms. Third, try to reuse old things and recycle waste properly. Small actions make a big difference.     Let’s work together to save energy and protect our environment. Every contribution counts. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：海报类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：建设节约型社会背景；学生节约的具体做法；发出节约号召 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：紧扣海报主题，语言简洁有号召力，不要出现真实校名姓名    [第二步：构思布局] 三段式 开头段：点明建设节约型社会的背景，引出主题 主体段：分条写出节约的具体行动 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家行动起来    [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行节约 出行选择：walk to school/ride bikes to school/take a bus等 表达句型：We can…/It’s a good idea to…等   要点二：水电节约 行为选择：turn off lights/turn off the taps/turn off the water等 位置场景：when leaving rooms/after washing hands等 要点三：回收再利用 行动选择：reuse old things/recycle waste/sort waste into different bins等 表达句型：We should try to…等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （湖北鄂州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had few community activities 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unusual corner of the street into a community garden. She was encouraged after seeing 3 projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 it here?” The project began with just a few flowerbeds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because it is useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute (贡献) or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 .“It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a place where people of all ages gather and enjoy the 10 product (农产品). Children there, who often like fast food, have 11 everyone by eagerly (渴望地) trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown themselves. Their parents are really happy to see the 12 . The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what can 14 when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15 ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 1．A．so B．and C．but D．because 2．A．protected B．found C．saved D．led 3．A．different B．popular C．interesting D．similar 4．A．drink B．visit C．try D．choose 5．A．sold B．bought C．added D．tasted 6．A．workers B．nurses C．neighbours D．friends 7．A．start out B．get up C．run away D．join in 8．A．remembering B．hoping C．planning D．worrying 9．A．carefully B．slowly C．safely D．finally 10．A．fresh B．cold C．magic D．unusual 11．A．divided B．dropped C．allowed D．surprised 12．A．problems B．symbols C．changes D．examples 13．A．cities B．schools C．streets D．parks 14．A．matter B．happen C．move D．go 15．A．plants B．flowers C．animals D．houses 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of China under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they only used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honours, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 16．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．Easy. B．Simple. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 17．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．Because they must keep the project of developing nuclear submarines secret. C．Because they lost contact information. D．Because they wanted to learn foreign technology. 18．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hard-working when he was young B．Huang lived with his family while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with foreign experts’ help D．Huang won many honours because of his work and devotion 19．Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. Huang Xuhua decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. b. Huang Xuhua and his team used simple tools to do calculations and experiments. c. China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. d. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. e. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province. A．e-a-d-b-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．e-a-b-d-c D．a-e-b-d-c 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Huang Xuhua’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang Xuhua’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honours. B History is the most precious treasure of human beings. Every passing year leaves valuable cultural remains for later generations. Ancient palaces, old statues and traditional silk art all record the life and wisdom of ancient kingdoms. Archaeologists devote themselves to historical research. They dig into ancient sites, study old objects and write detailed research materials. They help modern people walk through time and understand the stories behind historical relics. Although some historical mysteries cannot be solved yet, researchers never stop exploring. Throughout history, heroes have always appeared in difficult times. These fearless and selfless people protect people, stick to justice and fight for peace. They are ordinary people, but they make extraordinary choices. Their loyal and heroic spirits are unchanging with time. Modern teenagers should learn from history and heroes. History teaches us to cherish today’s peaceful life. Heroes teach us to be brave, responsible and kind. No matter how time changes, the value of history and heroic spirits will always guide us to grow. 21．What can ancient cultural remains tell us? A．The future development of society. B．The life and wisdom of ancient people. C．The way of being a researcher. D．The process of building modern cities. 22．What do archaeologists do in their work? A．Create new historical stories. B．Dig ancient sites and study old objects. C．Sell valuable ancient relics. D．Make cartoon videos for history. 23．Which words can best describe historical heroes? A．selfish and lazy B．fearless and selfless C．wealthy and casual D．gentle and noisy 24．What can teenagers learn from history and heroes? A．To never take responsibilities. B．To be brave, kind and responsible. C．To ignore traditional culture. D．To fear all difficulties in life. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．History and Heroic Spirits Guide Our Growth B．How to Become a Good Researcher C．The Changing of Modern Society D．The Mystery of Ancient Tombs C The earliest form of public transport was water transport. Boats and rafts (木筏) made of reeds (芦苇) and wood were used for transport in places such as Egypt and South America. In about 4000 BCE, boats with sails(帆) were used in Southwest Asia. Early Chinese engineers built canals (运河) for carrying boats. The Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal was started in 486 BCE and finished in 1293, linking Beijing and Hangzhou. The Canal du Midi, an important canal in Europe, was finished in 1681. The railway age began in Britain with Richard Trevithick’s steam locomotive (蒸汽机车) in 1804. Soon after that, the first passenger railway was opened in 1825 in the north of England. At first, people were worried that they wouldn’t be able to breathe while travelling so fast—the first trains reached speeds of 24 kilometres per hour! Now, new trains on special railways are fast and comfortable! Long journeys are quick and smooth. The first buses were introduced in France in 1826 by Stanislas Baudry. They were pulled by horses. They first appeared in London in 1829 and could carry about 22 passengers. Within a few years, they could carry more passengers. Road travel changed forever when the first car was built by Karl Benz in 1886. As car technology improved, the car gradually began to take over the roads. It looked different from modern cars. It was large and had three wheels!     These developments show how technology makes life more convenient and colourful. 26．What was the earliest form of public transport according to the passage? A．The canal. B．The railway. C．Water transport. D．The boat with sails. 27．How long did it take to finish the Beijing‑Hangzhou Grand Canal? A．486 years. B．807 years. C．1293 years. D．1779 years. 28．Why were people worried about early trains at first? A．Because the trains were too slow. B．Because the trains were often late. C．Because they feared they couldn’t breathe at high speeds. D．Because they thought trains were not safe for long trips. 29．What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ①The first car was built.             ②The first passenger railway opened. ③Boats with sails were used in Southwest Asia. ④The first buses were introduced in France. A．③②④① B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．③①②④ 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the most important types of transport. B．To encourage people to use public transport more. C．To tell the history and development of public transport. D．To explain how different countries improved their transport. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 For a few years, City Walk has been a popular way for young people in China to explore their cities. 31 However, this spring, a new trend (潮流) called Colour Walk is changing how people enjoy a simple walk. Unlike City Walk, which is about “outward (向外的) exploration”, Colour Walk is more like an “inner exploration”. 32 First, before leaving home, you pick a favourite colour, such as pink, blue, or yellow. Then, as you walk through parks, streets, or neighbourhoods, you actively look for and take pictures of anything in that colour, from a flower to a street sign or a bike. 33 This change in walking habits reflects what young people truly need today. In a fast-paced (快节奏的) world full of information and stress, this simple “colour hunt” helps people focus their attention on one small, joyful task. 34 In fact, Colour Walk has become a true social media hit (热门). By the end of March 2026, the number of views for related posts on Xiaohongshu alone reached 463 million. 35 It is a clear example of how a simple idea can capture (捕获) the spirit of the times. A．The steps of Colour Walk are wonderfully simple. B．Finally, you share your “colour diary” online after your walk. C．But most users on it say they still prefer City Walk compared to Colour Walk. D．This style of walking focuses on discovering a city’s history, buildings, and hidden corners. E．Also, the term “Colour Walk” for the spring season has become a popular search term on other apps. F．It is a low-cost way to relax by focusing on specific colours, helping us notice the small, beautiful details we often miss in daily life. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） change  with  idea  develop  although  however  people  see  happy  they There is a special place in my heart for my hometown. It is a small town 36 beautiful mountains and rivers. The 37 here are friendly and kind. When I was a child, I used to play in the fields with my friends. We would catch butterflies and fly kites, Those were the 38 days of my life. 39 life was simple, it was full of joy. 40 as time went by, I grew up and had to leave for the city to continue my further study. Now, whenever I come back home, I feel a deep sense of warmth. The town 41 a lot over the years. New buildings have been built and the roads have been widened. Last summer, a new park was built. It is full of colourful flowers and green grass, People walk. exercise and enjoy the fresh air. I also notice that many young people have come back to start 42 own businesses. They are bringing new 43 and energy to the town. My parents still live here and they are very happy with the improvement of the town. I am proud of my hometown and its people. I believe that my hometown will continue to 44 and become even better in the future. I will always keep this place in my heart and look forward to 45 more wonderful changes. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Farmer Tashi is talking to his family by video on his phone. At the same time, he’s looking after his animals carefully. This great scene takes place in Axi Ranch (阿西牧场), It’s 4,000 meters above sea level and lies in Sichuan Province. Just a few years ago, talking on the phone was impossible in this area. Back then, there was nearly no connection between the ranch and the outside world. But now, a new communication tower has been built to make this ranch start a new life. Farmers here can watch fun videos, read fresh news and do online shopping easily. Also, they can sell their local products online. This helps them make more money and live a better life. The building of the communication tower in Axi Ranch began in the coldest winter. It was a very hard task. Workers had to fight against the cold weather and the low-oxygen (氧气) environment. They worked really hard to finish it. “When the tower started working, the farmers were so excited. They said the tower was the best New Year’s gift. That’s because it lets them talk with the outside world easily using phones,” said Tong Jing, a factory worker. “Building communication towers isn’t only for the economy (经济). It’s more about making people’s lives better.” In China, no matter where there are people, there are communication towers. These towers make it convenient for local people and visitors. They are like bridges, connecting people and making their lives colorful. The communication tower in Axi Ranch The past of Axi Ranch Had nearly no 46 with the outside world. The great change ·To make this ranch start a new life, the government 47 a new communication tower. ·Examples: watch fun videos, read fresh news, go shopping and sell local products 48 . The hard condition Workers worked under the cold weather and the environment with much 49 oxygen than usual. Advantages for Farmers Let them talk with the outside world easily. Connect people and 50 their lives colorful. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会（economized society），倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车上学；随手关水、断电；减少物品的使用和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成题目为“How to Save”的海报，号召更多的人，加入到“节约”的行动中来。 How to Save Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $