北京中国人民大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三开学考英语试题

人大附中2027届高三暑假自主复习检测练习 完形： 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 语法填空： 11. buried 12. archaeologists 13. have been discovered 14. powered 15. unlike 16. globally 17. were awarded 18. recognizing 19. whom 20. highlights 阅读理解： BCA BCC BDAD BADA 七选五： CGFAB 阅读表达： 40. 50 push-ups. 41. “I’m afraid of having an asthma attack in front of all of my classmates,” and “It’s so embarrassing to run and be laps behind my peers; I would rather shield my ego from the hit by intentionally walking the whole thing, so please leave me alone.” 42. Letting ourselves fall back on the “I can’t” can do more damage than expressing our feelings. According to the passage, letting ourselves fall back on the “I can’t” can do more damage than just hiding our deeper feelings. 43．略 44．略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人大附中2027届高三暑假自主复习检测练习 2026年8月 英 语 说明：本试卷共9页，共100分；考试时间90分钟；请在答题卡上填写个人信息，并将选择题的答案填涂在机读卡上。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 1 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man approached me on the train. My 2 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 3 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 4 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 5 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American writers as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 6 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 7 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 8 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from 9 with an open mind, and a willingness to 10 with locals from all walks of life. 1. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 2. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 3. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 4. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable 5. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download 6. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch 7. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 8. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated 9. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 10. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang is a large-scale mausoleum complex in Chinese history, with the largest size and the most abundant 11 (bury) contents. Since the 1960s, with the efforts of generations of 12 (archaeology), the scale, layout and connotation of the mausoleum have gradually become clear, which are slowly unfolding the magnificent painting of the era that passed away more than 2000 years ago. So far, more than 10 above-ground architectural sites, over 600 underground burial pits and tombs, and more than 50,000 cultural relics 13 (discover) in the area. B China is nurturing the “next new three” strategic industries: AI, robotics, and innovative drugs, which serve as new growth engines. For decades, the “old three” — apparel (服装), furniture, and home appliances — 14 (power) China’s global trade thanks to its labor-cost advantages. More recently, the “new three” — electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and solar products — have driven a green-tech export boom. Now, 15 physical goods, the “next new three” export integrated technological capabilities and services. Relevant data shows robust growth of these industries 16 (global). Their rise reflects China’s long-term strategic planning and its ability to adapt to global challenges. C On July 23, 2026, Chinese mathematicians Wang Hong and Deng Yu 17 (award) the Fields Medal in Philadelphia, USA, marking the first time that mathematicians with Chinese nationality have received this prestigious honor. The Fields Medal, widely regarded as the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”, is granted to no more than four mathematicians under the age of 40 every four years, 18 (recognize) both achievement and potential. The victory of Wang Hong and Deng Yu, both of 19 received their undergraduate education in China, not only 20 (highlight) the rapid advancement of China’s basic science research but also reflects the effectiveness of its talent cultivation system. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A The National Council for the Traditional Arts (NCTA) is a leading non-profit organization dedicated to the presentation and documentation of folk and traditional arts in the United States. NCTA presents the nation’s very finest artists in festivals, tours, international cultural exchange, workshops, demonstrations and exhibitions, media productions, school programs, and other activities. It works in partnership with communities across America to establish new, sustainable traditional arts events that deliver lasting social and cultural benefits. NCTA seeks Festival Support Staff for 2026 festival season to provide office and on-site support for three large-scale festivals. Positions available include: • Programming Administration Assistant This is the perfect position for someone with an interest in history, arts management, cultural anthropology, and related fields. Responsibilities include programming research, marketing and promotion, and event organization. The position may also be responsible for press and photo document management, social media updates, and customer service. Qualified applicants will be detail-oriented and organized, with excellent people skills and a general interest in the traditional arts. Computer literacy is essential. Contract runs May 1 — December 15. • Festival Assistant This is the perfect position for someone with an interest in arts, culture, and event logistics who enjoys operating in a fast-paced, collegial small-office environment. The position provides festival staff support. Responsibilities include document creation, travel purchase, logistics support, data entry, and database maintenance. Qualified applicants will be outgoing and open-minded, with effective oral and written communication skills and computer literacy. Prior experience with festival planning is preferred. Contract runs May 18 — October 30. • Production Associate The Production Associate is a key member of the production team who will work on all festival audio, backline, and lighting needs, from planning through implementation. The role will contribute to the following key tasks: advancing technical needs of the events, making tech books, accurate record-keeping and working during the events to insure smooth on-site operations. Qualified applicants will be responsible and adaptable. Experience with database entry, Microsoft Office, and Adobe Acrobat is required. Prior experience in concert production is preferred. Contract runs June 15 — October 30. All positions are full time with contract. Deadline is April 20, 2026. More details and how to apply at: http://ncta-America.com. 21. According to the passage, NCTA ______. A. focuses on cultural and art education B. keeps a record of American traditional arts C. enjoys economic benefits from communities D. aims to help the artists in art-related activities 22. The programming administration assistant will probably ______. A. write programming code B. create social networking websites C. deal with complaints from customers D. photograph newspapers and documents 23. What is the common requirement for all the three positions? A. Computer literacy. B. Working experience. C. Communication skills. D. Knowledge on traditional arts. B Agnes de Mille pursued careers in both dancing and choreography (编舞). At the start of her professional life, de Mille had created the choreography for a ballet called Three Virgins and a Devil. She thought it was good work, but nobody made much of it. A few years later, de Mille choreographed a ballet named Rodeo. Again, she thought her work was solid, but it resulted in little commercial fame. Then, in 1943, de Mille choreographed Oklahoma!, a musical show that enjoyed nearly instant success. In the coming years, Oklahoma! would run for an incredible 2,212 performances, both around the nation and abroad. In 1955, the film version won an Academy Award. But the success of Oklahoma! didn’t bring her much happiness. She thought that her work on Oklahoma! was only average compared to some of her other creations. She later said, “After the opening of Oklahoma!, I suddenly had unexpected success for a work I thought was only fairly good, after years of neglect for work I thought was fine. I began to think that perhaps my entire scale of values was untrustworthy. I talked to Martha.” Martha was Martha Graham, perhaps the most influential dance choreographer of the 20th century. Although not as well-known by the general public, Graham has been thought of in the same breath as other creative geniuses like Picasso or Frank Lloyd Wright. During their conversation, de Mille told Martha Graham about her frustration. “I confessed that I had a burning desire to be excellent, but no faith that I could be.” Graham responded by saying: “There is a vitality, a life force, an energy, a quickening that is translated through you into action, and because there is only one of you in all of time, this expression is unique. And if you block it, it will never exist through any other medium and it will be lost. The world will not have it. It is not your business to determine how good it is nor how valuable nor how it compares with other expressions. It is your business to keep it yours clearly and directly, to keep the channel open.” 24. What can be learned about de Mille’s ballet named Rodeo? A. It earned her a large fortune. B. It didn’t enjoy much success. C. It made her rise to fame overnight. D. It laid a solid foundation for her career. 25. How did de Mille feel about the great success of the musical Oklahoma!? A. Relieved. B. Ashamed. C. Confused. D. Proud. 26. Which of the following best represents Graham’s words in this passage? A. What you create is unique and thus more valuable than others’. B. Your action reveals the inner landscape, which is the soul of music. C. You should always keep yourself open to the inner voice within you. D. Choosing to be positive is going to determine how you live your life. C In an episode of Friends, actor Joey is asked to host a charity show. “A little good deed… plus some TV exposure, now that’s the kind of math Joey likes to do!” he exclaims, while his friend Phoebe calls it “totally selfish”. This scene captures a common human tendency: our suspicion of do-gooders, especially when they might benefit from their actions. This instinct is explored in a recent paper on “do-gooder derogation (贬损)”. Research shows that we often look for someone’s hidden motive, and once found, we may judge them even more harshly than those who act with obvious self-interest. For instance, in a classic experiment called the public goods game, participants who contributed the most money to a shared pool were often criticized just as badly by other players as those who contributed nothing at all. Psychologist Nichola argues that we are all playing a “status game”, suspicious of anyone who might be faking virtue to boost their own standing. Studies confirm this, revealing a phenomenon known as the “tainted altruism (利他主义) effect”. Imagine your friend Andy volunteers at a homeless shelter. You later discover he is only doing so to get a date with the manager. Studies suggest we view Andy more negatively than someone who took a job at a coffee shop for the same romantic motive. We are more judgemental of the person hiding self-interest behind a charitable act. Hafenbrädl, a researcher at the University of Navarra, suggests this judgment stems from a calculation weighing the social rewards someone gets against the cost of their deed. In one experiment, a resort owner who spent $100,000 cleaning local beaches was considered less moral when he used the act to advertise his business than when he kept it quiet. Interestingly, Hafenbrädl found that people who donated blood or gave to charity for their own sense of self-satisfaction were considered more moral than those seeking to enhance their reputation. Perhaps Joey is right: pure altruism may not exist. But personally, I am happy to forgive the “warm glow” that comes from helping others, if it means there is a little more kindness in the world. 27. The episode of Friends is mentioned in order to ______. A. provide supporting evidence for a theory B. present a phenomenon for further analysis C. illustrate an abstract psychological concept D. highlight conflicts between different values 28. What does the “tainted altruism effect” refer to? A. Judging generous people positively. B. Valuing ordinary jobs over volunteering. C. Rewarding those who seek social recognition. D. Criticizing charitable acts with hidden motives. 29. What can be learned from Hafenbrädl’s experiment? A. Publicity lowers moral credit. B. People undervalue environmental acts. C. The cost of an act shapes its moral evaluation D. Motives have little influence on people’s judgment. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the “warm glow” of helping others? A. Critical. B. Skeptical. C. Indifferent. D. Tolerant. D Scientists often complain that people are not rational in their opposition to technologies such as nuclear power and genetically modified (GM) crops. From a statistical perspective, these are very safe, and so people’s fear can be explained only by emotion, strengthened by ignorance. Electricity from nuclear power has led to far fewer direct deaths than has coal-fired power, yet many people are afraid of it, and hardly anyone is afraid of coal plants. Similar arguments can be made about GM crops, which studies have shown are generally safe for most people to eat. Scientific illiteracy may be part of the problem. Most of us are afraid of things we don’t understand, and studies have shown that scientists tend to be more accepting of potentially risky technologies than laypeople. This suggests that when people know a lot about such technologies, they are usually reassured. But there’s more to the issue than meets the eye. It is true that many of us fear the unknown, but it is also true that we don’t care enough about routine risks. Part of the explanation is complacency: we tend not to fear the familiar, and thus familiarity can lead us to underestimate risk. The investigation into the Deepwater Horizon blowout and oil spill in 2010 showed that complacency — among executives, among engineers and among government officials — was a major cause of that disaster. So the fact that experts are unworried about a threat is not necessarily reassuring. Scientists also make a mistake when they assume that public concerns are wholly or even mostly about safety. Some people object to GM crops because these crops facilitate the increased use of chemicals. Others have a problem with the social impacts that switching to GM organisms can have on traditional farming communities or with the political implications of leaving a large share of the food supply in the hands of a few corporations. Geoengineering to lessen the impacts of climate change is another example. Laypeople as well as scientists are more concerned about oversight than safety. Who will decide whether this is a good way to deal with climate change? If we undertake the project of setting the global temperature by controlling how much sunlight reaches Earth’s surface, who will be included in that “we” and by what process will the “right” global temperature be chosen? Can we say which group’s view is closer to an accurate assessment? 31. The underlined word “complacency” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. misprediction B. overconfidence C. underestimation D. irresponsibility 32. The example of geoengineering is used to argue that ______. A. safety is not the whole concern of the public B. geoengineering offers the solution to global issues C. people are unnecessarily troubled by climate change D. lessening the impacts of climate change is challenging 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientific illiteracy is a major cause of disasters. B. The safety of technologies can be accurately assessed. C. People are unworried about risks with proper oversight. D. Scientists misjudge people’s opposition to technologies. 34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Who Is Rational About Risk B. Why Can’t Technology Be Trusted C. Should Scientists Have a Say in Risk D. Is Technology a double-edged Sword 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My, what a big beak you have! For humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help to make the effects of a warmer world less harmful. 35 In a paper published in Trends & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD candidate at Deakin University, shows that is already happening. Climate change is already altering the bodies of many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (喙), legs and ears. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Another study, this time in North American dark-eyed juncos, another bird, found the same pattern. 36 All that is perfectly consistent with evolutionary theory. “Allen’s rule”, named for Joel Asaph Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger body parts than those in temperate (温带的) regions. 37 Being richly filled with blood vessels, and not covered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place for birds to get rid of heat. Fennec foxes, meanwhile, which are native to the Sahara Desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared with their Arctic cousins. Ms. Ryding is not the first researcher to take that approach. But it is hard, when dealing with individual species, to prove that climate change was the cause of an anatomical (解剖学的) changes. All sorts of other factors, from changes in prey to the evolving reproductive preferences of males or females, might have been driving the changes. 38 The team combined data from different species in different places. Since they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet, climate change is the most reasonable explanation. 39 That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs (妥协), it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might make feeding harder, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow. A. However, looking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer. B. For now, at least, the increase is small, never much more than 10%. C. Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviors. D. It seems that the future world is going to be hotter than humans are used to. E. Therefore, the negative effects of a warmer world are visible in these animals’ bodies. F. Such adaptations boost an animal’s surface area relative to its body, helping it to release extra heat. G. Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species of mice and bats evolving bigger ears, legs and wings. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 “I can’t” might actually mean “I don’t want to,” “I’m afraid,” “I’m confused,” or even “I don’t know how.” And after parsing out hidden meanings for the hundredth time, I can understand why my childhood gymnastics coach had put a gym-wide ban on the phrase. Anyone who used it, even the other coaches, had to do 50 push-ups before trying conversation again. It wasn’t that he wanted people to do things beyond their skill or safety level. The policy was against the words themselves. He felt they were a shield to hide behind instead of admitting more useful — and actionable — hesitations. “I’m afraid.” “I’ve never done it by myself.” “I need to rest a few minutes before I try.” “I’m embarrassed to try in front of other people.” “I don’t want to, because…” Academic experiences can follow the same pattern. Answering unexpected questions or trying a new protocol in front of an audience can be crippling. Homework problems can compound and seem to get worse with each try instead of better. We end up uttering “I can’t,” because sometimes it’s easier than “I am so frustrated and exhausted that I want to cry,” “This makes me feel so dumb,” or even “I need help.” As an asthmatic, my most vivid memories come from the annual hazing ritual known as the gym-class mile run. For me, “I can’t” actually meant “I’m afraid of having an asthma attack in front of all of my classmates,” and “It’s so embarrassing to run and be laps behind my peers; I would rather shield my ego from the hit by intentionally walking the whole thing, so please leave me alone.” My heart still starts to race just thinking of the number of times my self-preserving “I can’t” was met with a dismissive “Of course you can.” But letting ourselves fall back on the “I can’t” can do more damage than just hiding our deeper feelings. Eventually we, and the people around us, start to believe it. I know there are things I have stopped trying because, well, I just can’t. So why try? The number of laps I have avoided with well-timed bathroom breaks is staggering. I can’t go back and tell my childhood self that the mile run wasn’t worth the anticipatory anxiety. But I can remember how badly I wished even one classmate had acknowledged that I had barely missed the school record in sit-and-reach instead of teasing me about laps the next day. I can remember that “I can’t” can so often mean something else. And I can take the time to try to ask the right questions, so that I can say something more useful in response than “Of course you can.” 40. What did people have to do if they said “I can’t” in the author’s childhood gymnastics? 41. What does “I can’t” actually mean when the author said that in the gym-class mile run? 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Letting ourselves fall back on the “I can’t” can do more damage than expressing our feelings. 43. What would you do if the expression “I can’t” occurs to you? Why? (In about 40 words) 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校上个月举办了基于高考各科目相关知识的主题活动，你的英国朋友Jim在网上看到相关信息，很感兴趣，发来邮件询问有关情况。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．介绍你参加的某一科目的活动内容； 2．分享你的收获。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $