Unit 5 Into the wild B卷·高考水平达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元检测AB卷（外研版）

Unit 5 Into the wild B卷·高考水平达标卷 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(30分)（略） 赳 第二部分阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 授 A The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion Historic Gardens ® History,Culture &Landscape ()Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell 修1 family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant : sales,museums &Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. 叩 Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs. Tearoom,Gardens Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct). 部 House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct). Town:Pooley Bridge &Penrith ! Abbot Hall Art Gallery Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. 恝 Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer.10.30-16.00 Winter. Town:Kendal Tullie House Museum Art Gallery Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art 0 gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there's 苏 something for everyone! Open:High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00. Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30. Town:Carlisle Dove Cottage The Wordsworth Museum e Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland ☒ cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the cafe.Exhibitions,events and family activities 呐 throughout the year. Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(last admission 17.00). Town:Grasmere 81 21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion &Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A.09.30-17.30. B.10.30-16.00. C.11.15-16.00. D.12.00-16.30. 22.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery &Museum? A.Enjoy Romney's works. B.Have some interactive fun. C.Attend a famous festival. D.Learn the history of a family. 23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life? A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere. B Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers. A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined-or added-the symbols to get the reward. Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone,who led the team,described the experiment:In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.On one part of the screen,a symbol would appear,and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example,the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice;if they went for the circle,they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers-17 in this example. After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time,indicating that they were performing a calculation,not just memorizing the value of each combination. When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely,they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate()a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value-sometimes choosing,for example,a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic:When adding two numbers,the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two,and then added only a fraction()of the smaller number to it. "This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,"Dr. Livingstone says."But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one." 24.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them? A.They fed them. B.They named them. C.They trained them. D.They measured them. 25.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment? A.By drawing a circle. B.By touching a screen. C.By watching videos. D.By mixing two drinks. 82 26.What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys? A.They could perform basic addition.B.They could understand simple words. C.They could memorize numbers easily.D.They could hold their attention for long. 27.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Education. D.Science. C One of the most stressful days of Susan MeFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011. But after the operation,Susan burst into tears for a different reason:across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene,hand-drawn on his bandages(). "There were rolling hills of snow,a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom," she recalled."It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.It was a moment I'll never forget." Susan soon learned the artist was her son's surgeon,Robert Parry,who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship()at a children's medical center,where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decovate children's bandages. "My first reaction was,What is he doing?Hey,that's kind of neat,'"Parry recalled. "I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery.Then I decided to follow suit." Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks,and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients'personalities.From Snoopy to SpiderMan and bears to butterflies,there isn't much he hasn't drawn.Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses,while babies often receive scenes with flowers,trees and sea creatures.During the last 30 years,Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches(伤口缝线)of more than 10,000 children. "During a time of stress for families,it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh," Parry said."This is something positive what I can do for them,which is what I like most about it.” For Parry,the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child's life,and except for his drawings on bandages,"they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it,"he said. He's not ready to retire,but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come. “I've taken up knitting(编织)，"Parry said.“Hats,sweaters,gloves--I enjoy it all..But mostly,I enjoy giving everything away. 83 28.Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was A.moved B.amused C.stressed D.heartbroken 29.How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages? A.He was motivated by his patients. B.He was inspired by his colleague. C.He was required to learn the skill during his internship. D.He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art. 30.Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he A.devoted himself more to art than to medicine B.knew more about his patients than their parents C.took into consideration the tastes of individual patients D.created a large number of works beyond his expectations 31.What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks? A.To get a reward from the artistic circle. B.To win the admiration of his colleagues. C.To make a difference in his dull medical career. D.To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents. D Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness( )But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche (once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depen-ded on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and go-to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present population is 762. 84 32.What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A.Its business culture. B.Its small population. C.Its geographical position. D.Its favourable climate. 33.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich. C.Almost everyone gave up. D.Half of them died. 34.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A.They found the city too crowded. B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C.They were unable to stand the winter. D.They were short of food. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The rise and fall of a city. B.The gold rush in Canada. C.Journeys into the wilderness. D.Tourism in Dawson. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Tips to Learn Any Foreign Language Know your motivation It might sound obvious.But if you don't have a good reason to learn a language,you are less likely to stay motivated in the long run.But wanting to impress Chinese-speakers with your English isn't the best reason.36.No matter what your motivation is,once you've decided on a language,it's vital to commit. 37 The key to learning as quickly as a child may be simply to take on certain childlike attitudes:a desire to play in the language and a willingness to make mistakes.It means being ready to put yourself in potentially embarrassing situations.38 But it's the only way to develop and improve your foreign language. Have fun with it Think of some fun ways to practise your new language:make a radio play with a friend,draw a comic picture,write a poem or simply practise by listening and copying songs.39 chances are that you are going to give up eventually! We have one more language-learning tip before we go.Remember that the best possible outcome of speaking a language is communicating with others.Being able to have a simple conversation is a huge reward in itself.Reaching milestones like that early on will make it easier to stay motivated and keep practising.And don't worry about your current speaking ability!40,if you begin any interaction with"I have just started to learn this language and I'd like to practise with you. —85 A.Act like a kid B.This can be scary C.Leave your comfort zone D.Trying to know English culture is a better one E.If you can't find a way to have fun with a new language F.Most people will be patient,encouraging and happy to help G.You're learning a language to be able to use when you go abroad 第三部分语言运用（共两节） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age,when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines.I was 41 by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands.As I got older,my mother and father 42 my learning by taking me on trips to other countries.Therefore,I could see wildlife firsthand. I grew to 43 appreciate places of natural beauty and 44 the environment around me. Over the years I have seen many beautiful 45 and met many wonderful people.I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, 46 lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar,and had many other amazing 47.I have also become increasingly aware of the changes 48 by human activities.Some of the special places I so 49 are no longer around today.My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular 50 in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of 51 was destroyed by loggers(伐木工). Today I 52 a great deal of time reading,writing,traveling to rainforests,and talking with scientists doing research on them.My 53 is to raise awareness, interest,and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests.It is not too 54 to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a 55 in the world around them. 41.A.frightened B.comforted C.fascinated D.disturbed 42.A.chose B.encouraged C.decided D.explored 43.A.possibly B.only C.mostly D.greatly 44.A.respect B.destroy C.balance D.govern 45.A.figures B.gifts C.places D.tools 46.A.made B.watched C.heard D.helped 47.A.adventures B.dreams C.experiments D.questions 48.A.prevented B.needed C.shown D.caused 49.A.disliked B.forgot C.enjoyed D.climbed 50.A.experience B.solution C.challenge D.field 51.A.mountain B.rainforest C.desert D.plain 52.A.waste B.spend C.avoid D.miss 53.A.method B.major C.strength D.goal 54.A.fresh B.old C.late D.serious 55.A.promise B.decision C.plan D.difference 86 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life.56. (listen)to music can help motivate me in hard times. When I was young,I didn't have the great love 57. music as I do now.I 58. (main)listened to what my parents were listening to.I didn't have much of care for musical compositions.Whether I was in the car,the house,or anywhere else,there was sure to be some Beatles,Buddy Holly,or the Dubliners.Now as I'm 59. (old),I enjoy it as it allows me 60. (remember)my childhood. I believe music 61. have)the ability to convey all sorts of feelings.The effect that music can have on our 62. (emotion)is unbelievable,as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 63. (laugh). I believe music affects people in many different ways.To me,music is more than just 64. we listen to or play,it's something to feel.In my life,it is music which is extremely important 65. brings me closer to my friends and family.I also feel that it helps me to get through things. 第四部分写作（共两节） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。针对目前一些地方血库纷纷告急这一情况，请参 照以下提示，用英文写一份倡议书，提倡无偿献血。 1.社会上对献血的错误认识； 2.指出献血的意义； 3.开展相关活动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Recently some blood banks across the country are reported to be short of blood supplies. Students'Union 87 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写 的词数应为150左右。 To celebrate his girlfriend's birthday,Luke Fortune drove from a small town in Central Oregon to Portland,where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight.The next morning,he discovered that the car's window had been smashed,along with his dreams for the future:His backpack and computer were gone. "Everything important to me was on that computer,"said Fortune,21,who is studying to become a paramedic(护理人员).“My classwork,every paper I'd written,.and all the programs I needed for my paramedic tests.Every letter I was working on for job applications.I felt sick." Two days after the theft,another young man was standing outside his apartment,also in Portland.Masoud Almazrouei,29,is an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates.He had been approached by a man who said he had a computer for sale.Only 200.Almazrouei,who had been in the United States for only a year,admits now that he was naive().But he needed a computer,so he bought it,took it home,and turned it on.Within seconds,he saw files and photographs. "I wondered who would sell a computer with all of this on it,"he said."I realized it could be stolen."Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner's cellphone number and called it. "This guy with a thick accent told me he had my computer,"Fortune said."He told me the story and said it was his fault.I thought it was a scam().I told him if he really had the computer,he should take it to the police." Soon after,a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the computer off and had said he was sorry.He passed along the man's number. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of 200,the money he was out. Paragraph 2: A story about the two young men's encounter made it to the local papers. 88B卷·高考水平达标卷 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四则文化 旅游信息。 2l.C[细节理解题。根据题千中的Dalemain Mansion&.Historic Gardens定位在第一部 分。根据Open部分House的开放时间信息 可知，3月29日至10月29日的周日至周四的 开馆时间为11：15至16：00,7月在这个时间 段之内，故选C] 22.A[细节理解题。根据题千中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery&.Museum定位在第二部分。根 The impressive permanent collection in- cludes Turners and Romneys..可知，在这里 可以欣赏到Romneys的作品，故选A。] 23.D[细节理解题。根据最后一部分可知，华兹 华斯博物馆坐落在Grasmere,也就是说，如果 要探索华兹华斯的一生的话，应该去Gras mere,故选D。] 【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普文。说明猴子好像 有数字概念。 24.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys..”可知 答案选C。] 25.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“If the mon keys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice;if they went..in this example..”可知答 案选B。] 26.A[细节理解题。根据第五段“When adding two numbers,the monkeys always paid atten- tion to the large of the two,and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number t0it.”可知答案选A。] 27.D[文章出处题。这是一篇科普文，应该出现 在报纸的科技版，而不是出现在娱乐版(enter- tainment),健康版(health)和教育版(educa- tion)。] 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了外科医生帕里的手 绘绷带艺术的魅力和力量。在给孩子做完手术 后，他在绷带上手绘各种图案，这一善举缓解了病 人及其家人的焦虑和紧张。 28.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.It was a moment I'll never for- get.”可知，苏珊得知有人花时间为她的孩子做 这件事，她非常感动，所以苏珊在她儿子手术 后流下泪水是因为她被帕里医生的行为所感 动。故选A项。」 29.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and 一1 shark shapes to decorate children's bandages 可知，帕里医生产生装饰孩子的绷带这一想 法，是受到同事剪出心形和鲨鱼的图案来装饰 绷带的行为的启发，故选B项。] 30.C[推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可 知，帕里医生会根据病人不同的个性选择 不同的手绘图案装饰在绷带上，由此可 知，他考虑到了不同病人的不同喜好。故 选C项。] 31.D[细节理解题。根据第七段的内容，尤其是 该段中的“During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh,”Parry said..可知，帕里医生希望用他的 手绘绷带使紧张的病人及其家人心情舒畅愉 悦，故选D项。门 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了加拿大道森城的历史发展与现状。 32.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.可知，人们定居在这些地方，因为这些地 方很容易到达，自然而然就适合通信和贸易， 接下来作者以纽约为例说明这一点。由此可 知，纽约能够发展成大都市和它的地理位置有 near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River)。故选C。] 33.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich. 知，第一批来这里淘金的20000人中，有4000个 富起来了。也就是说，五分之一的人淘金致富 (One out of five people got rich.)。故选B。] 34.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中..When they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，当他们听说阿拉斯加有 新的金矿发现时，他们马上就离开了道森城。 也就是说，这些人离开道森城的主要原因是想 到别的地方去碰碰运气(They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.)。故选B。] 35,A[主旨大意题。文章开头就指出：城市的所 在位置有着各种各样的理由，接下来重点讲述 了加拿大道森城的历史发展与现状。因此， The rise and fail of a city.(一座城市的兴衰) 最能概括语篇导读。] 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几 个学习外语的好主意。 36.D[由小标题“Know your motivation(了解你 的动机)”可知，本节讲的是学习外语的正确动 机很重要。上文“But wanting to impress Chi- nese-speakers with your English isn't the best reason.”谈的是不正确的学习外语的动机，承 5 接上文，该空应该是举例学习外语的正确动 机，D选项“尝试了解英语文化是更好的理由” 切题。故选D项。] 37.A[该空选择小标题，需归纳总结段落大意。由 下文“The key to learning as quickly as a child may be simply to take on certain childlike attitudes:a desire to play in the language and a willingness to make mistakes.”可知，下文作者建议读者要像小 孩一样学习，A选项“表现得像个孩子”切题。故 选A项。] 38.B[由上文“The key to learning as quickly as a child may be simply to take on certain child- like attitudes:a desire to play in the language and a willingness to make mistakes.It means being ready to put yourself in potentially em- barrassing situations..”可知，作者建议读者要 像小孩一样学习，愿意犯错，准备好让自己陷 入潜在的尴尬境地，承接上文，B选项“这可能 很可怕”是这样做法的后果。故选B项。] 39.E[由小标题“Have fun with it(有其乐趣)” 和上文“Think of some fun ways to practise your new language:make a radio play with a friend, draw a comic picture,write a poem or simply prac- tise by listening and copying songs.”可知，作者建 议读者乐趣学新语言，结合下文“chances are that you are going to give up eventually(很可能你最 终会放弃)”可知，该处举例没有乐趣学语言的情 况，E选项“如果你找不到一种新语言的乐趣” 切题，分析句子结构可知，E项和下文形成主 从复合句。故选E项。] 40.F[由上文“And don't worry about your cur- rent speaking ability！(不要担心你现在的说 话能力)”和下文“if you begin any interaction with"I have just started to learn this language andI'd like to practise with you.”可知，作者 认为无需担心新语言说得不好，因为和别人说 明情况，大多数人是乐于帮忙的，F选项“大多 数人都会耐心、鼓励并乐于帮助”切题。故选F 项。] 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了作者为了提高人们对野生动物和热带雨林的认 识和保护所尽的一份绵薄之力。 41.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被那些生活在 遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片迷住了。A.frightened 害怕；B.comforted安慰；C.fascinated吸引住；D.dis turbed打扰。根据“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age,when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines.”可知，因为作者从小就对野生动物 和热带雨林感兴趣，所以被遥远国度的奇怪动 物的照片所吸引。故选C。] 14 42.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大了，我 的父母鼓励我学习，带我去其他国家旅行。A chose选择；B.encouraged鼓励；C.decided决定； D.explored探索。根据“by taking me on trips to other countries..”可知，父母鼓励作者通过旅行学 习。故选B。] 43.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程 中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环 境。A.possibly可能地；B.only仅仅； C.mostly.主要地；D.greatly非常。根据“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age,”可知，作者非常欣赏自然美景。故 选D。 44.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中， 我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A respect尊敬；B.destroy摧毁；C.balance平衡；D. govern统治。根据“I grew to43 appre- ciate places of natural beauty'”可知，作者非常欣赏 并尊敬自然。故选A。] 45.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我 看到了许多美丽的地方，遇到了许多了不起的 人。A.figures数字；B.gifts礼物；C.places地 方；D.tools工具。根据“As I got older,my mother and father 42 my learning by taking me on trips to other countries.”和“and met many wonderful people.”可知，作者经常 出国旅行，所以看到了许多美丽的地方。故 选C。] 46.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在加拉帕戈 斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴 唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。 A.made制作；B.watched观看；C.heard听到； D.helped帮助。根据“lemurs(狐猴)sing and dance in Madagascar,”可知，作者观看狐猴唱 歌跳舞。故选B。] 47.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在加拉帕戈斯 群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳 舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A.adventures 冒险；B.dreams梦想；C.experiments实验；D.ques tions问题。根据“I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands,46 lemurs (孤猴)sing and dance in Madagascar,”可知， 这些都是作者的冒险活动。故选A。] 48.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也越来越意 识到人类活动带来的变化。A.prevented阻 止；B.needed需要；C.shown展示；D.caused 引起。根据“I have also become increasingly aware of the changes”可知，这些变化是人类 活动所引起的。故选D。门 49.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢的一 些特别的地方今天已经不在了。A.disliked不 喜欢；B.forgot忘记；C.enjoyed喜欢； D.climbed)爬。根据“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular 50 in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of 51 was destroyed by loggers(伐木 工).”可知，作者喜欢一些今天已经不存在的 特别的地方。故选C。] 50.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保护雨林的 灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时 一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A.experience经 历；B.solution解决方法；C.challenge挑战； D.field领域。根据“when an area of_5l was destroyed by loggers(伐木工).”可知，作 者保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次 特殊经历。故选A。] 51.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保护雨林的 灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时 一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A.mountain山； B.rainforest雨林；C.desert沙漠；D.plain平 原。根据“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular 50 in the rain- forest of Borneo'”可知，遭到破坏的是一片雨 林。故选B。] 52.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我花了 大量的时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与 研究热带雨林的科学家交谈。A.waste浪费； B.spend花费；C.avoid避免；D.miss错过。 根据“a great deal of time reading,writing, traveling to rainforests,and talking with sci- entists doing research on them.”可知，作者花 费时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与科学 家交谈。故选B。」 53.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是提高 人们对热带雨林等野生土地的认识、兴趣和欣赏。 A.method方法；B.major主修；C.strength力气； D.goal目标。根据“to raise awareness,interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests." 知，这些是作者的目标。故选D。] 54.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在拯救这 些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的 工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。 A.fresh新鲜的；B.old旧的；C.late迟的； D.serious)严重的。根据“My53isto raise awareness,interest,and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests.”可知，作者意识到 自己的工作让人们来拯救这些特别的地方还 为时不晚。故选C。] 55.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在拯救这些特 别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将 激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A.pom- ise许诺；B.decision决定；C.plan计划；D.differ 1 ence不同。make a difference有区别，有影响，起 作用。根据“It is not too54 to save these special places'”可知，作者希望自己的工作将激励 人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。故选D。] 【语篇导读】本文为议论文。文章主要讲述作者随 着年龄的增长，对音乐更加热爱，觉得音乐能影响我 们的情感，也能让作者与家人和朋友走得更近。 56.Listening[考查非谓语动词。分析句式可 知，此处是作句子的主语，要用动名词作主语， 位于句首，首字母大写，故填Listening。] 57.for[考查介词。句意：我年轻的时候，对音乐 并不像现在这样充满了喜爱。表示“对…的 喜爱”用love for sth.,故填for。] 58.mainly[考查副词。listened to是动词短语， 要用副词修饰，形容词main的副词是mainly, 故填mainly。] 59.older[考查形容词。根据下文“I enjoy it as it allows me'”可知，这里表达“随着我正在变 老”，要用形容词比较级。故填older。] 60.to remember[考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to d0sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，这是固定用 法，故填to remember。] 6l.has[考查动词时态。music是不可数名词， 句中表示一般性事实，要用一般现在时态，谓 语动词用单数形式，故填has。] 62.emotions[考查名词单复数。句意：音乐对 我们情绪的影响是难以置信的。emotion意为 “情感，情绪”，是可数名词，这里表示“我们的 情绪”应用复数形式，故填emotions。] 63.laughter[考查名词。这里用名词形式，与of 一起构成定语，修饰bursts,故填laughter。] 64.what[考查表语从句。listen to和play都是 及物动词（短语），要用连接代词作宾语，这里 表示“我们所听或所弹奏的”，故填what。] 65.that[考查强调句。句意：在我的生活中，音 乐是非常重要的，是它使我更接近我的朋友和 家人。强调句的基本句型：Itis/was+被强调 部分十that/who十其他部分，故填that.] 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Boys and girls, Recently some blood banks across the country are reported to be short of blood supplies.People's opin- ions about donating blood vary from person to person. Some people think it is not a good thing and they hold this opinion because it may cause some illnesses.How- ever,others insist on donating blood,because it could save somebody's life. As to me,I am in favor of the latter idea.When somebody may lose his or her life for lack of blood, you will save one life if you donate blood in time. So some activities should be carried out to make people aware of the importance of donating blood. Students'Union 第二节 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $200,the money he was out.Almazrouei refused.He said it was his mistake to buy the computer from someone he didn't know and he was the one to shoulder the responsibility.More importantly, he said,it was his honor to return the property to the rightful owner."I saw a photo of this man in his paramedic uniform,"Almazrouei said. "They help people.He is a good man.I don't want my money back..” Paragraph 2: A story about the two young men's encounter made it to the local papers.Overnight,Almazrouei became a household name and received numerous compliments for his honesty and kindness.One day he got a call from the president of Portland State University,where Almazrouei is studying economics.Impressed with his student's integrity, the president gave Almazrouei a new MacBook Pro."We thought since you gave back the lap- top,we should give you a laptop so that you'll have one,”he told Almazrouei..“We're very proud of you.It was a great story,and you did the right thing..” Unit 6 At one with nature A卷·学业水平达标卷 第一部分 一、l.(to)prevent2.designed3.admired 4.publishing 5.limited 6.improving 7.flash 8.tradition 9.generation 10.grand 二、l.was attracted by2.plenty of 3.in harmony with 4.do harm to 5.is located on 6.refer to 7.A great number of 8.be separated from 9.take a moment to explain 10.in doubt 三、l.on which2.from whom3.with whom 4.of whom 5.of whom 6.in which 7.in which 8.for which 9.over which 10.without which 第二部分 一、【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了 语言的学习过程和人们使用语言的目的在于交 流，和他人分享观点意见和消息。 1 1.B[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word?If you can,you are unusual.”可知如果 你能记住你说的第一句话，你就是不同寻常的。 由此可推测没有人能记住自己说的第一句话 的。故选B。] 2.C[细节理解题。由第二段第四句“The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. 可知，秘密就是一种特定的声音意味着一件事， 故选C。] 3.B[细节理解题。由第三段第一句“After you found the secret of language,you learned words.”可知当你发现了语言的秘密之后，你学 会了一些单词。即当你了解了语言是什么之 后，你会学会一些单词。故选B。] 4.C[细节理解题。由最后一段最后两句“By means of language people can communicate.So we say languages are means of communication.”可知， 通过语言，人们可以交流，所以我们使用语言的目 的在于交流，和他人分享意见观，点。故选C。] 二、【语篇导读】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。 文章主要讲述了通向成功的四种肢体语言技巧。 l.F[根据前句“There's something about them一that‘it'factor you can't quite pinpoint..” 可知，肢体语言是给人留下强烈的第一印象的 主要因素。故选F。] 2.B[根据后文中“Well,it turns out we pick up on certain tones too,human to human.”可知， 此段主要谈论说话的声调。故选B。] 3.C[根据前句“Research by social psychologist Amy Cuddy shows that standing or sitting a certain way triggers immediate changes in your body chemistry.."和后句“Besides,it can influ- ence how others respond to you.”可知，以特定 的方式站立或坐能够让你显得更加自信。故 选C。] 4.G[根据前句“If you want to get your point across more effectively,try incorporating some hand ges- tures while you speak.”和后句“Speech-associated gestures have been approved to help listeners stay focused and attentive.”可知，说话时用一 定的手势能够让别人更好地理解你的话。故 选G。] 5.D[根据前句“Remember-一it's not always what you say verbally that activates your lis- teners.”可知，这里是文章最后的总结一现在 是你的身体说话的时候了。故选D。] 第三部分 一、【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过儿 子在沙滩建的城堡被海浪冲走的事情，联想到了 自己为家庭所付出的一切，意识到自己做的事情 很重要，因为她在建造一个家庭。 8