Unit 5 Into the wild-2026-2027学年高中英语词汇精讲精练必修第一册（外研版）

Unit 5 Into the wild 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： charity monarchmonarch butterfly Atlantic whale annual migration migrate seek professor measure position determine eventually solution mystery amazing crash per cent destroy 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 annual 释义：adj.一年一度的，每年的 /'aenjual 词汇变形：annually(adv)每年地；anniversary(m.)周年纪念日 搭配：annual event//festival/report/income年度活动/节日/报告/收 入 辨析：annual vs.yearly:annual更正式，常用于正式文件；yearly更 口语化 例句：The annual conference will be held next week, 年度会议将于下周举行。 She earns an annual salary of$50,000. 她的年薪为5万美元。 migration 释义：n.迁徙 /maI'greifh/ 词汇变形：nigrate(v)迁徙；migratory(adj)迁徙的；migrant(n) 移居者 搭配：bird migration鸟类迁徙；mass migration大规模迁徙； migration route迁徙路线 辨析：migration vs..immigration:migration泛指迁徙（含动物和 人)；immigration特指移民入境 例句：The migration of birds is a natural phenomenon. 鸟类迁徙是一种自然现象。 Many countries face challenges of mass migration. 许多国家面临大规模迁徙的挑战。 3 migrate 释义：v.移栖，迁徙 /maI'grent/ 词汇变形：migration(n);nigratory(adj);nigrant() 搭配：migrate from..to..从…迁徙到…；migrate to a warmer place迁徙到更暖的地方 辨析：migrate vs.emigrate vs.immigrate:emigrater离开本国； immigratei进入外国：migrate泛指移动 例句：Swallows migrate south in winter. 燕子在冬天迁徙到南方。 Some people migrate to cities for better jobs. 些人为了更好的工作而迁移到城市。 seek 释义：v.寻找，寻求 /si:k/ 词汇变形：sought(过去式/过去分词)；seeker(n)寻求者 搭配：seek for/after寻找：seek to do sth.试图做某事；seek advice/help寻求建议/帮助 辨析：seek vs.look for:seek更正式，常用于抽象事物：look for?更 口语化 例句：They are seeking for a solution to the problem. 他们正在寻找问题的解决方案。 The government seeks to reduce pollution. 政府力图减少污染。 measure 释义：v.量，测量：n.措施 /me3)/ 词汇变形：measurement()测量，尺寸；measurable(adj)可测量 的；measuring(adj,)测量的 搭配：measure.by..用…测量；take measures to do sth.采取措 施做某事；measure up(to)符合（标准） 辨析：measure vs..estimate:measure精确测量；estimate估计 例句：The room measures5 metres across. 这个房间宽5米。 We must take effective measures to prevent accidents 我们必须采取有效措施防止事故。 6 position 释义：n.位置；职位；立场 p3'z/ 词汇变形：positional(adj.)位置的：positioning()定位 搭配：in position在适当位置；out of position不在适当位置；take a position采取立场；position of..…的位置 辨析：position vs.location:position侧重相对位置或排名；location 侧重地理位置 例句：Can you find our position on the map? 你能在地图上找到我们的位置吗？ He applied for a position as a manager. 他申请了一个经理职位。 determine 释义：V.测定，确定：决定 /dI't3 mm/ 词汇变形：determination)决心；determined(adj)坚决的； determiner(n)限定词 搭配：determine to do sth.决心做某事；be determined to do sth.下 定决心做某事；determine on/upon决定 辨析：determine vs..decide:determine强调决心和确定；decide更普 通 例句：We need to determine the cause ofthe accident.. 我们需要确定事故的原因。 She determined to work harder. 她决心更加努力地工作。 8 eventually 释义：adv.终于，最终 /I'ventfuali/ 词汇变形：eventual(adj,)最终的；eventuality(n,)可能性 搭配：eventually succeed最终成功；eventually realize最终意识到 辨析：eventually vs..finally:eventually强调经过一段时间后； finally常指最后一项或结局 例句：He eventually passed the exam after many attempts. 经过多次尝试，他终于通过了考试。 Eventually,they reached an agreement. 最终，他们达成了协议。 solution 释义：n.解决，解决方法 /sa'lu:[n/ 词汇变形：solve(v)解决；soluble(adj山,)可溶解的；可解决的； solvent(adj.)有溶解力的 搭配：solution to sth.…的解决方法；find a solution找到解决方 法；a solution for..针对…的解决方案 辨析：solution vs.answer:solution常指问题或难题的解决方法； answer'常指问题或疑问的回答 例句：There is no easy solution to the problem. 这个问题没有简单的解决方法。 Scientists are working on a solution for the energy crisis. 科学家们正在研究能源危机的解决方案。 10 mystery 释义：n.难以理解的事物，谜 /'mistri/ 词汇变形：mysterious(adj)神秘的；mysteriously(adv.)神秘地； mystify(v)使迷惑 搭配：remain a mystery仍是个谜；solve/,nravel a mystery解开谜 团；mystery novel侦探小说 辨析：mystery vs.puzzle:mystery强调神秘性；puzzle强调令人困 惑的难题 例句：The disappearance of the plane remains a mystery. 飞机的失踪仍然是个谜。 He loves reading mystery stories. 他喜欢读侦探小说。 11 amazing 释义：adj.惊人的，了不起的 /a'merzn)/ 词汇变形：amaze(v.)使惊奇；amazement(n,)惊讶；amazingly (adv.)惊人地 搭配：amazing achievement了不起的成就；amazing view惊人的 景色；It's amazing that...令人惊奇的是… 辨析：amazing vs.surprising:amazing带有赞叹意味；surprising仅 指出乎意料 例句：The view from the top was amazing: 从山顶看到的景色令人惊叹。 It's amazing how quickly she learned 她学得这么快，真令人惊讶。 12 destroy 释义：v.破坏，毁掉 /dI'strol/ 词汇变形：destruction(n)破坏；destructive(adj)破坏性的； destroyer(n.)破坏者；毁灭者 搭配：destroy completely完全摧毁；destroy one's hope毁灭某人的 希望；be destroyed by fire被大火烧毁 辨析：destroy vs.damage vs.uin:destroy强调彻底毁坏；damage指 部分损坏：in指毁坏到无法使用或美观 例句：The earthquake destroyed many buildings. 地震摧毁了许多建筑物。 His careless words destroyed their friendship. 他粗心的话语破坏了他们的友谊。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（每空一词，共12题） 1.The annual (migrate)of birds always happens in autumn 2.Many animals (migrate)to warmer areas when winter comes. 3.We should (seek)for a better way to solve the problem. 4.The scientist (measure)the temperature carefully yesterday. 5.Can you tell me the exact (position)of the lost ship? 6.It is difficult to (determine)the cause of the accident 7.They (eventual)found the missing child in the forest. 8.There is no simple (solve)to this complex problem 9.The disappearance of the ancient city remains a (mysterious) 10.It's (amaze)that he finished the task in such a short time. 11.The earthquake (destroy)most of the buildings in the area. 12.The (annual)report shows the company's profit increased. (二)单句表达（共8题） 1.他们每年都举行一次年度会议。 They hold an meeting every year. 2这些鸟从北方迁徙到南方过冬。 These birds from the north to the south for winter. 3我们正在寻找这个问题的解决方案。 We are for a to this problem. 4科学家试图确定这些化石的年代。 Scientists try to the age of these fossils. 5.经过多次尝试，他终于成功了。 After many attempts,he succeeded. 6这场大火彻底摧毁了整个森林。 The fire completely the whole forest. 7.这个谜团至今仍未解开。 The remains unsolved to this day. 8这是一个惊人的成就 This is an achievement. (三)短文填空 Every year,a large number ofbirds 1. (migrate)from cold regions to warm places. This 2. (year)journey is known as bird 3. (migrate).Scientists have been (seek)to understand the reasons behind this phenomenon.They 5. (measure)the birds'flight paths and 6. (determine)their 7. (position) using modern technology.8. (eventual),they hope to find a 9. (solve)to the 10. (mysterious)of bird navigation.It is truly 11. (amaze)how these small creatures can travel thousands ofmiles without getting lost.However,human activities sometimes 12 (destroy)their habitats,posing a threat to their survival. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.migration;2.migrate;3.seek;4.measured;5.position;6.determine;7.eventually; 8.solution;9.mystery;10.amazing;11.destroyed;12.annual (二)单句表达 1.annual;2.migrate;3.seeking;solution;4.determine;5.eventually;6.destroyed; 7.mystery;8.amazing (三)短文填空 1.migrate;2.annual;3.migration;4.seeking;5.measured;6.determined;7.position; 8.Eventually;9.solution;10.mystery;11.amazing;12.destroy destroyed)