Unit 4 Friends forever A卷·学业水平达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元检测AB卷（外研版）

Unit 4 Friends forever p A卷·学业水平达标卷 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 第一部分基础知识检测 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分） 授 1. (significant),he did not deny that there might be an election. 2.He gave us great (encourage)to carry out the plan. ® 3.The child ran to its mother to be (comfort). 4.After three hours of waiting for the train,our (patient)was finally exhausted. 5.A good cyclist can cover (distance)of over a hundred miles a day. 叩 6.Science has made great a during the 20hcentury. 典 7.It's u for him to refuse a drink. 8.He has a good sense of h 9.She argued with great p 10.She had many good q despite her apparent rudeness. 二、完成句子（每空限一个词）（共10小题，每小题1分） 数 1.Mary her friends at camp after summer was over. 和 夏天过后，玛丽就和她一起宿营的朋友失去了联系。 2.This pass half-price on trains.我用这张通行证坐火车半价。 : 3.1 to bed earlier during the winter.我在冬天常睡得较早。 荞 4.He his daughter being out so late at night..他为女儿晚上这么晚在外 面而担心。 5.He has the work.他有做这项工作的能力。 6.His brother is one of our best employees,and I don't want to with the 凶 bath water. 的 他哥哥是我们这儿最好的雇员之一，我可不要因为解雇他弟弟而失去他。 7.I hope you can a better plan than this.我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。 8.He said he would come,but hasn't yet.他说他会来的，但是还没有到。 57 9.I have him for some years,but I have never met him in the flesh. 我已和他通信联系好几年了，但一直未与他本人见过面。 10.The teacher explained the text .老师详细解释了课文。 三、用适当的（介词十）关系词填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace. 2.Do you know the man I spoke? 3.This is the hotel in they stayed last month. 4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded? 5.That is the day I'll never forget. 6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here. 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working. 8.This is one of the best films have been shown this year. 9.Can you lend me the book you talked the other day? 10.The pen he is writing is mine. 第二部分 一、阅读理解（共4个小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） Some educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests.That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries. Now,another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes. The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education.They are using the time instead for academic (subjects like math and reading.The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014.They included more than 55,000 children,aged 6 to 18. Amika Singh:"According to the results of our study,we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance.There are,first,physiological explanations,like more blood flow,and so more oxygen to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)produced like endorphins(内啡肽).And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved,which means you also perform better..” 58 Also,students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work. The study leaves some questions unanswered,however.Ms Singh says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement.This is because of differences among the studies. The researchers said they found only two high-quality studies.They needed more high- quality studies to confirm()their findings.They also pointed out that "results for other parts of the world may be quite different". Still,the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs.Her paper on "Physical Activity and Performance at School"is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine. 1.The passage mainly tells us that A.a research on physical education has been done by the researchers B.there is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades C.the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level D.the research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don't do sports 2.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Being mentally active is good for academic subjects. B.The more hormones you have,the more stressed you will get. C.The researchers have found many high-quality studies to prove the research. D.The educators in some countries think studies,not exercise,mean much to students. 3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means A.good marks result from high-quality study B.findings are probably different in different areas C.physical activity will spread all over the world D.academic performance depends on the surroundings 4.What's the purpose of writing the passage? A.To call our attention to the sports at school. B.To introduce all types of physical activities. C.To represent the academic performance. D.To improve students'health. 59 二、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Why should girls play sports?You might say "to get exercise"and you'd be right.To have fun?That's true,too.1 Girls who play sports do better in school.2 But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.Exercise improves learning,memory, and concentration,which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.Sports teach valuable life skills.When you work with coaches,trainers,and teammates to win games and achieve goals,you're learning how to be successful.3 Sports are good for a girl's health.In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight,girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke.And later in life,girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer. Playing sports increases self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.Why?4 And it helps girls keep a healthy weight and make new friends. Exercise cuts the pressure.Playing sports can release stress and help you feel a little happier.5 Friends can calm you down.And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends.It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field！ A.Please take action to play games. B.In fact,there are at least 5 more reasons. C.Playing sports is good for your grades. D.The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood. E.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. F.It builds confidence when you know you can practice,improve,and achieve your goals. G.You might think that playing sports will take up all the study time. 第三部分 一、完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I remember my first day here very clearly.My friend was waiting for me when my plane 1 at Kennedy Airport at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.The weather was very 2 and it was snowing.But I was too excited to 3.From the airport my —60 friend and I took a taxi to my 4.On the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time,and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon lights( made them 5.My friend helped 6 at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work.He 7 to return the next day. 8 my friend had left I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat.Because I couldn't speak a word of English,I couldn't tell the 9 what I wanted.I was very upset and started to make some 10 But the waiter didn't understand me.Finally I ordered the 11 thing the man at the next table was eating.After dinner I started to walk along Broadway 12 I came to Time Square, with its movie theatres,neon lights,and huge crowds of people.I did not feel 13 so I continued to walk around the city.I wanted to see everything on my first day.I knew it was impossible but I wanted to try. When I 14 to the hotel,I was exhausted.But I couldn't sleep.I lay 15 and thought about New York.It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars,and full of noise and busy people.I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English. 1.A.took off B.landed C.dropped D.reached 2.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool 3.A.look B.listen C.enjoy D.mind 4.A.home B.hotel C.office D.school 5.A.high B.beautiful C.strong D.ugly 6.A.load B.download C.unpack D.pack 7.A.promised B.permitted C.advised D.admitted 8.A.Long before B.Shortly after C.By the time D.Before long 9.A.boss B.cook C.waiter D.manager 10.A.noises B.suggestions C.sounds D.body language 11.A.familiar B.different C.same D.right 12.A.before B.until C.when D.as 61 13.A.excited B.amazed C.tired D.moved 14.A.returned B.turned C.walked D.marched 15.A.asleep B.awake C.afraid D.amused 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） World Book Day 1. (fall)on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)inl955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It means you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. 2.“ (read)for pleasure"plays a more important role in one's 3. (grow) than one's family background. Books,magazines,newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us.4. computer games,online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf.Some experts believe it's a 5. (worry) trend.Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries.Even worse,many bookstores 6. (close)their doors because many book lovers start to buy 7. (few)books than before. However,many people do still prefer reading because it has 8. (be)part of their life.It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries and places of the world.It 9. has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.It's 10. too late to start reading.So jump into the wonderful world of books now 第四部分写作 一、应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George参加中国日报 (China Daily)专门为外国人举办的2020“最美中国”(Amazing China)手机摄影大赛。信 的内容包括： 1.作品内容要求； 2.提交时间和方式； 3.表示愿意提供帮助。 62 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear George, Yours, Li Hua 二、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 “Jordi,wake up！”my father calls in the hallway I quickly get up and pull on the uniform for our team.All my life,I've watched my parents compete.But I will participate in the human pyramid building for the first time today！ When we get there,the town square is already crowded.While we wait for our turn to compete,my friend Tomeu comes to stand with me.He and his family are also part of our team.Tomeu has competed before. “What if I'm not ready for this,Tomeu?”Iask. "We are never ready,Jordi.None of us who compete in the human pyramid building knows for sure how it will go,he says and gestures toward the pyramid going up in front of us."Just like those people,you must have faith in those below who lift you up,and you must trust yourself.” —63 I nod my head to show that I understand.I will do my best to follow his advice. Soon,it is our turn.I gather with my team in the center of the square and turn my attention to the task at hand. We must first make the base for our pyramid.My father and three of the strongest men stand in a circle facing each other as they hold tightly to each other's arms.Four more strong men step behind,each holding his arms around the chest of a man and giving him a bear hug.Then as many as fifty more men and women crowd behind them and begin pushing on their backs to keep them tightly together.Four smaller men climb onto the backs of the original base group and stand on their shoulders.They then grab onto each other's arms and hold firmly,creating a strong second level.I can see that my father's face is red as he works hard to be strong for the person on his shoulders.Our pyramid is growing taller and taller and eventually it is my turn to climb to the top of the pyramid and stand on my mother's shoulders. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Climbing up the first two levels is easy. Paragraph 2: “Focus..Balance,”My mother whispers to me. 6463.to wear[考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一 些学生不想穿校服。want to do sth.意为“想 要做某事”，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。] 64.connection/connections[考查名词。句意： 其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没 有联系。n0是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于 名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。con nect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词 形式。故填connection./connections。] 65.traditional[考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国 是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不 用穿校服。are是系动词，其后常用形容词作表 语，tradition是名词，“传统”的意思，因此，用其形 容词形式。故填traditional。] 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear David, I've registered for a two-week winter camp to tour Australia next February.Eager to see you,I can't wait to share with you the news. We are scheduled to stay at Hilton Sydney Hotel in Sydney from 13th to 15th,when we will explore the city.Among the attractions listed is the Sydney Opera House.I'm wondering if we could meet at my hotel at 18:00 on February 13th. Looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua 二、 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear,he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly.Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still,though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying. Paragraph 2: Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's 13 mind.She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough,Makcik was lying in bed,unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy. Unit 4 Friends forever A卷·学业水平达标卷 第一部分 一、l.Significantly2.encouragement 3.comforted 4.patience 5.distances 6.advances 7.unusual 8.humour 9.passion 10.qualities 二、l.lost track of2.enables me to travel 3.tend to go 4.is anxious about 5.the ability to do 6.throw the baby out 7.come up with 8.turned up 9.corresponded with 10.in detail 三、l.which./that2.to whom3.which 4.in which/when5.that/which/不填 6.that/which/不填7.where/in which 8.that 9.about which 10.with which 第二部分 一、【语篇导读】本文介绍了一项新的研究发现： 体育活动对学生的学习有益。作者呼吁我们要重 视体育教育。 1.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知，另外 一项研究显示体育活动可以帮助学生在课堂上表 现得更好，能够取得更好的成绩。文章对这一研究 发现展开了详细说明。故B项正确。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，正是 因为一些教育者正在减少体育教育的时间，而把更 多的时间用在了专业性更强的数学或阅读学科方 面，人们才进行了这项研究。故D项正确。] 3.B[句意理解题。根据画线句的前两句可知，研 究人员认为他们只进行了两次高质量的研究，还需 要更多的研究来证实这个理论。也许在其他地方 的研究会得出不同的结果。故B项正确。] 4.A[写作意图题。根据最后一段前两句可知， 参加体育活动对学生有很大的好处，学校在减 少体育课程之前要三思而后行。呼吁我们要重 视体育教育。故A项正确。] 二、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了为什 么女孩要运动。 l.B[文章衔接题。根据前文“Why should girls play sports?You might say'to get exercise' and you'd be right.To have fun?That's true, 6 t00.”可知，女孩为什么做运动？你可以说“锻 炼”，你是对的。玩得开心？这也是真的，但是 还有更多。结合选项，应说事实上，至少还有五 个原因(In fact,there are at least5 more rea sons.)。故选B。] 2.G[细节推理题。根据前句“Girls who play sports do better in school..”可知参加体育运动 的女孩在学校表现更好。根据后文“Exercise improves learning,memory,and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”可知锻炼可以提高学习、记忆和注 意力集中，这可以使活跃的女孩在课堂上占有 优势。G项谈到You might think that playing sports will take up all the study time.(你可能 认为运动会占据你所有的学习时间。)，符合文 意，故选G。] 3.E[联系上文题。根据前文“Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 可知参加体育运动的女孩学习团队合作和确定 目标的技能。E项提到Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life..(这些技能 将在工作和家庭生活中为你服务。)，符合文意， 故选E。] 4.F[理解判断题。根据前句“Playing sports in creases self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.Why?”可知体育 运动可以培养自信，做运动的女孩对自己感觉 更好，为什么？F项讲到It builds confidence when you know you can practice,improve,and achieve your goals.(当你知道你能锻炼、提升和 实现你的目标时，它会建立起自信。)符合文意， 故选F。门 5.D[细节推理题。根据前文“Playing sports can release stress and help you feel a little hap- pier.”可知运动会使你的压力减轻，使你感到更 快乐。D项谈到The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood..(运动 中释放的大脑化学物质能改善人的情绪。)，符 合文意，故选D。] 第三部分 一、【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述 作者到纽约的亲身经历。 1.B[考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：当 我的飞机下午3点在肯尼迪机场着陆时，我的 朋友正在等我。A.took off起飞；B.landed着 陆；C.dropped掉落；D.reached到达。根据下 文“From the airport my friend and I took a taxi to my 4.On the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time,and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and 13 neon lights(霓虹灯光)made them5.” 可知，作者乘坐的飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场着陆。 故选B。] 2.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很冷，并 且正下着雪。A.hot热的；B.warm温和的； C.cold冷的；D.cool凉爽的。根据下文“it was snowing”可知，正下着雪，所以天气很冷。故 选C。] 3.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我太兴奋 而不介意这个。A.look看；B.listen听； C.enjoy享受；D.mind介意。根据上文“Iwas too excited'”可知，作者并不介意天气寒冷而且 还下着雪。故选D。] 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：从机场那里，我 和朋友坐上出租车去我的旅馆。A.home家； B.hotel旅馆；C.office办公室；D.school学校。 根据下文“My friend helped6 at the hotel”可知，作者和朋友一起乘出租车去旅馆。 故选B。] 5.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我第 一次看到了曼哈顿的天际线，我惊讶地盯着那 些著名的摩天大楼，并且霓虹灯使得它们变得 很漂亮。A.high高的；B.beautiful漂亮的； C.strong强壮的；D.ugly难看的。根据上文 “neon lights”可知，霓虹灯光使摩天大楼非常美 丽。故选B。] 6.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友在旅 馆帮助我拆开行李箱，然后就走了，因为他不得 不回去上班。A.load装货；B.download下载； C.unpack拆开；D.pack打包。根据上文“From the airport my friend and I took a taxi to my 4.”可知，他们一起去了旅馆，所以之 后，作者的朋友在旅馆帮他拆开行李箱，整理行 李。故选C。] 7.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承诺第二天 再来。A.promised承诺；B.permitted答应； C.advised建议；D.admitted承认。根据上文 "and then left me because he had to go back to work”可知，作者的朋友离开了，所以应是承诺 第二天再来。故选A。] 8.B[考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友离开 后不久，我就去旅馆附近的餐厅去吃东西了。 A.Long before很久以前；B.Shortly after之后 不久；C.By the time到时候；D.Before long不 久以后。根据下文“my friend had left'”可知，作 者的朋友离开后不久，作者就出去吃些东西。 故选B。] 9.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我不会说 一句英语，所以我不能告诉服务员我想要什么。 A.boss老板；B.cook厨师；C.waiter服务员； D.manager经理。根据上文“I went to a res- taurant near the hotel to get something to eat" 可知，作者在餐馆里要告诉服务员，他想吃什么 饭菜。故选C。] 10.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很烦躁，就开 始用肢体语言。A.noises噪音；B.suggestions建 议；C.sounds声音；D.body language肢体语言。 根据上文“I couldn't speak a word of English”可 知，作者不会讲英语，所以只能用肢体语言告诉服 务员。故选D。] 11.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我，点 了和邻桌的人正吃的一样的饭菜。A.familiar 熟悉的；B.different不同的；C.same相同的； D.right正确的。根据上文“But the waiter didn't understand me.”可知，因为服务员不理 解作者的意思，所以作者只能点和邻桌的人正 吃的一样的饭菜。故选C。] 12.B[考查连词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我开 始沿着百老汇大街步行，直到来到时代广场， 那里有电影院，霓虹灯，人山人海。A.before 在…之前；B.until直到；C.when当…时 候；D.as当…时候。根据上下文可知，作者 沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。故选B。] 13.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不感到累，所 以就继续围着这个城市走。A.excited兴奋的；B. amazed吃惊的；C.tired累的；D.moved感动的。根 据下文“so I continued to walk around the city”可 知，作者没有感到疲倦。故选C。] 14.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到所居 住的旅馆时，我已经筋疲力尽了。A.returned 返回；B.turned转身；C.walked走路； D.marched前进。根据下文“to the hotel”可 知，作者回到了所居住的旅馆。故选A。门 15.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我醒着躺在 床上，并且想着纽约。A.asleep睡着的； B.awake醒着的；C.afraid害怕的；D.amused 高兴的。根据上文的“I couldn't sleep”可知， 作者是醒着的。故选B。] 二、【语篇导读】每年的4月23号是世界读书 日。读书在每个人的成长中都起着重要的作用。 虽然网络世界使人们买书、读书的机会少了，但很 多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一 部分。 1.falls[考查动词时态。根据句中every year可 知句子时态应用一般现在时，又根据句子主语 为单数可知谓语用第三人称单数。] 2.Reading[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可 知句子缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。] 3.growth[考查名词。物主代词后应该跟名词， 故答案为growth。] 4.However[考查副词。前后句为转折关系，故 用However。] 5.worrying[考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容 词形式。worrying意为“令人担心的，令人担忧 的”。] 6.have closed[考查谓语。句意：更糟糕的是， 很多书店已经关门了，因为很多爱读书的人买 书比以前少了。由句意可知时态应用现在完成 时。故用have closed。] 7.fewer[考查比较级。根据上题解析可知应用 few的比较级fewer。] 8.been[考查谓语。句意：很多人还是喜欢读 书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。由句意 可知应用现在完成时，故答案为been。] 9.also[考查副词。句意：读书能够让我们知道 世界各地的信息，它也对我们人格的形成有一 定的影响，能够让我们更聪明。故用副词al s0。] l0.never[考查副词。It is never too late to... 是固定句型，意为“…永远不会太晚”] 第四部分 Dear George, How is everything going?I have some excit- ing news for you!China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named“Amazing China”,only open to foreigners.I know you love photogra- phy,so why not give it a try? The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery,famous places or historical sites,local cus- toms of China and so forth.And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation:time,place, name of the work,and stories behind.Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be ac- cepted.Each participant can turn in three photos at most to Liuying@chinadaily.com.Deadline for en- tries is Oct.15,2020. For more information,you can refer to Chi- na Daily's official website. Well,I have to go now,for I have tons of homework to do.If you are interested,I'm more than happy to be your photography companion. Yours, Li Hua 。、 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Climbing up the first two levels is easy.But as I go higher,the pyramid feels less steady.By the time I reach the fifth level,the pyramid be- 8 low me shakes a bit.My heart begins a crazy dance in my chest.My hands become sweaty and my knees start shaking for I am very high off the ground.I take a deep breath to calm myself and tell myself that I cannot be the one to ruin our pyramid and that I cannot let my team down. Paragraph 2: “Focus..Balance,”My mother whispers to me.I try to place my feet into her belt very care- fully and climb onto her shoulders.With focus and trust,I slowly straighten my knees and waves my hand to the judges.Far below,I can hear the crowd cheering louder and louder.With faith in each other and with focus on the task, our team has built our pyramid and I have become a real pyramid builder today! B卷·高考水平达标卷 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名 景点。 2l.A[细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world..(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好 的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore his torical monuments and architecture.（我们探索历 史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence和 Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments(历史遗迹)符合以上说法， 故选A项。] 22.C[推理判断题。根据第三部分China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of“past ages,”its walled cities,tem ples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.Robert 教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙 和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之 巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可 知，Thorp对中国非常了解。由此推测Thorp 在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国) 符合以上说法，故选C项。] 23.B[细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮，点包括 罗马城市Dougga,地下城市Numidian,它是 Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在 11 Tataouine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独 特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城 市。B.Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上 说法，故选B项。] 【语篇导读】本文为议论文。由作者小学的经历 引出话题，心理学家Mitch Prinstein把青少年时 期的受欢迎性分为两类，分析了各自的特征及 影响。 24.C[细节理解题。由文章首句“During the rosy years of elementary school(小学)，I enjoyed sha- ring my dolls and jokes,.”可知，作者上小学时慷 慨大方，乐于分享，故选C。] 25.A[段落大意题。由第二段可知，第二句“Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status seekers.”为本段主题句，故A项正确。] 26.B[细节理解题。由文章第四段句子中“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time...high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,.’”可知，B项正确。] 27.A[标题判断题。文章后三段Dr.Prinstein 通过研究得出结论，让青少年人喜爱的“受欢 迎性”会创造许多有利的机会，点明了文章主 旨，故A项作为文章标题最合适，选A。] 【语篇导读】本文记叙了长曲棍球俱乐部招募志 愿者的一些事情。 28.C[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if no body else volunteers,then I will do it.”可推知 她是不想成为志愿者。] 29.B[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“She may just need a little persuading.So I try again..”以及“I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and.”可知“tug at the heartstrings'”意 思就是“Appeal to feelings'”.] 30.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along..member of the team.”可知， 这位妈妈是长曲棍球俱乐部的好帮手。] 31.B[细节理解题。由倒数第二段句子“Connect- ing to the...a real joy.Volunteering just feels so g00d.”可知，作者做志愿者工作感到高兴。故 选B。] 【语篇导读】如何解决国际空间站表面上的微生 物细菌呢？美国的中学学生正在研究解决方案。 32.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中“..s0as tronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.”可知答案选A。]