Unit 1 A new start A卷·学业水平达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元检测AB卷（外研版）

Unit 1 A new start A卷·学业水平达标卷 超 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 第一部分基础知识检测 授 一、单词语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 1.The children ran out of the room, (laugh)happily. 2.The Spring Festival is our country's (tradition)festival. 圜 3.In our (eager)to make a living,we often forget about our quality of life. 4.I want to become a member of this (organise). 蜘 5.The police's arrival panicked the thief running away. 吹 6.The work is really (challenge)so you must work hard on it. 7.The gunmen (calm)walked away and escaped in a waiting car. 典 8. beautiful the West Lake is! 9.The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of (curious). 10.She has every (confident)in her students'abilities. 二、完成句子（每空限一个词）（共10小题，每小题1分） 恝 1.He the power was out. 他刚完成工作，突然断电了。 罗 the pupils stopped talking at once. 听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。 荞 3 itis！多么糟糕的天气呀！ 4.The teacher came into the classroom 老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。 5.The important thing is but not 重要的是你做的事儿而不是你说的话。 ☒ 6.I must get rid of this large table;it too much room. 呐 我得把这个大桌子拿走，它太占地方。 7.She Cambridge with a degree in law. 她毕业于剑桥大学，获法学学位。 8.I his performance. 他的表现令我失望。 9.I am interested in stories in general,and in detective stories 我总的来说对小说感兴趣，尤其是对侦探小说感兴趣。 10.The police are to put a stop to the violence. 警察们正全力以赴制止这场暴动。 三、按正确的顺序写出下列句子（共10小题，每小题1分） 1.the book I read yesterday 2.well the man the piano played 3.a tree in the corner of the yard he planted 4.the meeting at five o'clock ended 5.reading books she very much likes 6.this morning a book I from the bookstore bought 7.sent a letter his brother last week she 8.his parents made the naughty boy very angry 9.often park the he walks in 10.my cooking in kitchen mother is the meal the 第二部分 一、阅读理解（共4个小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school?It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry.We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week. You're not alone! Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat.They may not realize it,but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity,not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. 一2- Teachers are ready to help! If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.Some Senior High schools also have a "friends system".If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. All change There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. You'll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days,so make sure you get organised.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Other points If you've got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice. Be yourself!It sounds simple,but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning! 1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A.Other students have similar feelings to yours. B.Other students have to learn boating with you. C.Other students will help you solve your problems. D.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. 2.The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because A.teachers won't blame them as parents do B.teachers are good at helping solve problems C.teachers are equal to every student D.parents are too busy to help them 3.Which of the following is NOT true? A.You can act in a natural way. B.You should go to bed early enough. C.You must focus on dressing properly. D.You may ask your elder brother or sister for advice. 3 4.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To tell students the importance of learning. B.To warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school. C.To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school. D.To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school. 二、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Should school children have jobs? Now at school,the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work.There is homework to do and sport to play.1 When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket:stacking()shelves and working at the checkout. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13,and many children do take up part-time jobs.2 Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money.So,that's no bad thing! Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on.But despite this,recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. 3 Probably not.Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school,and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results.However,Geoff Barton,general secretary of the Association of School and College leaders,told the BBC News,"Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives."In reality,it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. 4 One 13-year-old girl called Rachel,who has a Saturday job in a shop,told the BBC that "I enjoy my job because I'm earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing with people I work with."That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning. 5 A.Do you do a part-time job when you are at school? B.So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing. C.It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospects. D.It's a taste of independence and a useful thing to put on your CV () E.Does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? F.But your parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience. G.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. 4- 第三部分 一、完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Last year,a community theater decided to find someone to act in the production of The Sound of Music.My husband said our daughters might enjoy being a(n) 1 of it. "You can try out for the band,"he said. "I'm not trying out for the band,"I answered."I'm trying out for the show."But there was one2 with my declaration(宣布)：I'd never sung3 My daughters wanted to go on,so we prepared to audition ()But when the day came,I started to get cold feet.My children looked to me for courage.4 would set a bad example.Since I was auditioning alongside them,I had to give them 5. "Whether you're chosen or not isn't important-doing your best is what matters,"I'd been telling them.Now I had to 6 it. I sang my song,trying to look comfortable and confident.My daughters 7 quite well.Then we waited.I was excited.Not only was I chosen-I was a lead and we all made it! To 8,I sang to the cat and the dishes when I was at home alone.I knew I'd have to get over my 9 since I'd never sung in front of so many people. I told friends and family about the 10.Everyone wanted to see it since I was in it with my daughters.I didn't want the theater to be 11,but I didn't want it packed either.12 if it was full,I preferred to fill it myself with 13 faces. The show went off smoothly.Friends and acquaintances (all congratulated us. After that experience,I 14 more auditions and even learned to enjoy singing on stage.And I filled my life with 15 1.A.audience B.fan C.helper D.part 2.A.decision B.problem C.condition D.point 3.A.publicly B.softly C.happily D.loudly 4.A.Lying B.Failing C.Giving up D.Staying up 5.A.interest B.peace C.growth D.confidence 5 6.A.improve B.realize C.accept D.consider 7.A.recovered B.performed C.measured D.managed 8.A.celebrate B.check C.learn D.prepare 9.A.pride B.difference C.fear D.shortcoming 10.A.band B.trouble C.show D.experience 11.A.empty B.noisy C.large D.quiet 12.A.Besides B.Instead C.Thus D.However 13.A.new B.lovely C.friendly D.funny 14.A.braved B.organized C.watched D.knew 15.A.color B.music C.hope D.love 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） As parents we spend so much of our time 1. communicate)with our kids and then wonder 2.they don't seem to hear us.Sometimes,we find 3. (we) stuck in power struggles(挣扎)，but can't find out what to say4. (stop)the fighting. Why can talking with kids be so hard?The basic challenge()5. (be) that parents often speak without understanding how their children receive the message.We often think that our kids understand,but,6. a matter of fact,they just don't do what we say. While many parent-child 7. conversation can lead to many misunderstandings,becoming a good communicator is possible and can even be fun!There are still some 8. (use)ways to help communicate successfully with kids of any age.For example,you can choose soft words such as“please”or“sorry,.honey'”, 9. they may be glad to accept.You should also learn to listen to their opinions rather than always blame()them.But remember there are some times when NOT talking at all may be your best idea. All the information 10. base)on the successful skills parents and researchers have used with kids. 第四部分写作 一、应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是高中学生李华，你市戏剧院响应国家在校园促进传统戏曲文化的号召，将在 12月20日表演传统京剧《霸王别姬》，学生可免费观看。你的朋友Tom对京剧很感兴趣， 因此你想邀请他来观看表演。请你给他写封信，内容包括： 1.表演时间、地点； 2.表演内容； 3.计划与期望。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：《霸王别姬》Farewell My Concubine;市戏剧院the city theatre Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 二、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 Just like on every break,Asiri would go with his uncle to his workshop,who made costumes for elephants!Asiri had been asking to help make the costumes.But he'd been told he was too little to sew the fine stitches (needed for the costumes. Waiting for Uncle Thad,Asiri smoothed his practice piece beside him.Across it he had sewn,pulled out,and resewn stitches just as Uncle Thad had taught him.He couldn't wait to show it to his uncle. When his uncle finally came over,Asiri leapt from his seat."Look,Uncle,"said Asiri,holding up the stitched cloth."These are fine stitches,Asiri,"said Uncle Thad. “Just right to fix sequins(亮片).”Together they walked to the workshop. 一7 Uncle Thad and his team were busy making the costumes.They had to be ready for Esala Perahera,the biggest festival held in the city of Kandy.Since the elephants were the stars of the parade,their costumes had to be dazzling.He especially loved the sequins sewn on them that made them sparkle. Uncle Thad,his team,and now Asiri,would finish the costumes.Asiri hoped he'd get to sew a sequin onto the costume for the most important elephant in the parade.After lunch,Asiri was putting away a piece of cloth when his uncle called."Asiri?Please bring me the box of golden sequins. Here was his chance,thought Asiri.He'd bring the box to Uncle Thad and then ask to sew one on.Uncle Thad was sure to say yes.Asiri lifted the box from the shelf but turned a little too quickly,and the box was turned over,leaving the golden sequins on the floor. Uncle Thad turned to stare-first at Asiri and then at the golden sequins.Asiri felt his cheeks turning red.Now,Uncle Thad would never let him sew a single sequin on the costumes this year.Asiri dashed out of the door,down the street,and all the way back home.Hearing the rush of his footsteps,Asiri's mother came to the door. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: “What's wrong,Asiri?”asked his mother. Paragraph 2: Reaching the workshop,Asiri found the sequins were still there. 8参芳答案 Unit 1 A new start 2.D[考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：今天，在 A卷·学业水平达标卷 英国，你被允许从13岁开始工作，许多孩子确 第一部分 实从事兼职工作。可知下文：它（孩子从事兼职 一、l.laughing2.traditional3.eagerness 工作)被放在你的简历里也是一件有用的事情。 4.organisation 5.into 6.challenging 7.calmly 因为下文中的t是指上文提到的“孩子从事兼 8.How 9.curiosity 10.confidence 职工作”，使用该关键词的提示就可以找到答 二、l.had just finished his work when 案。故选D。] 2.Hearing the teacher's voice 3.E[考查下文和句意理解。根据本段结构可 3.What bad weather 4.with a book in his hand 知，下文的“可能不是”就是对上文“这是否意味 5.what you do;what you say 6.takes up 着英国青少年现在更害怕艰苦的工作？”的一个 7.graduated from 8.was disappointed with 回答。即：可能不是害怕艰苦工作，而是学业压 9.in particular 10.going all out 力太重了。故选E。] 三，l.I read the book yesterday.. 4.G[考查下文和句意理解。根据下文：我挣钱， 2.The man played the piano well. 有助于提高我与人交谈和社交的信心。可知上 3.He planted a tree in the corner of the yard. 文：许多年轻人实际上想工作，因为这给了他们 4.The meeting ended at five o'clock. 一种自由感。可以用自己的钱做自己想做的 5.She likes reading books very much. 事，还能自由交流。故选G。] 6.This morning I bought a book from the bookstore. 5.A[考查上文和句意理解。在文章结尾处用一 7.She sent his brother a letter last week. 句疑问句“你在学校做兼职工作吗？”对本文主 8.The naughty boy made his parents very an- 题“对学童是否应该有工作这个问题的一个讨 gry. 论”作出呼应，引发读者的共鸣。故选A。] 9.He often walks in the park. 第三部分 10.My mother is cooking the meal in the 一、【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述 kitchen. 了作者和女儿们一起参加试镜，最终在音乐剧《音 第二部分 乐之声》的表演中获得成功的故事，从此作者的生 一、【语篇导读】本文介绍了刚刚入学的高中的 学生如何尽快适应高中学习生活。 活充满了音乐。 1.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫说我们 1.A[句意理解题。根据画线句的后一句“.. but they're just as nervous as you are.”可知， 的女儿可能会喜欢成为其中的一个角色。 别的学生对进入高中也感到紧张，故选A。] A.audience观众；B.fan粉丝，狂热爱好者； 2.B[细节理解题。由第三段第二句“..as C.helper帮手；D.part部分，角色。根据下文可 they're experienced in helping new students." 知，孩子们也参加了试镜，并在音乐剧中获得角 可知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助解决问题。] 色表演，由此可知，丈夫说孩子们喜欢扮演音乐 3.C[细节理解题。由最后三段的三，点建议可 剧中的角色。故选D项。] 知，只有C项在文中没有被提及，故选C。] 2.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我宣布时有 4.D[写作意图题。结合第一段中的“We've put 个问题：我从未在公开场合唱过歌。A.decision决 together a guide on how to survive the first 定；B.problem问题；C.condition条件；D.point观 week.”及下面的建议可知，作者的写作意图是 点。由下文“T'd never sung3.”可知，此 帮助刚刚步入高中的学生尽快适应高中的学习 处表示作者虽然想参加演出，但是存在一个问题。 1 生活。] 故选B项。] 二，【语篇导读】本文是对学童是否应该有工作！ 3.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我宣布时 这个问题的一个讨论。 有个问题：我从未在公开场合唱过歌。 1.F[考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：当我还 A.publicly公开地；B.softly温柔地，柔和地； 是个孩子的时候，我在超市有一个星期六的工： C.happilyi高兴地；D.loudly大声地。由下文的 作：摆放货架和做结账工作。我就是在父母的 "since I'd never sung in front of so many people( 说服下去做工作的，可知上文：但你的父母可能 为我从来没有在这么多人面前唱过歌)”可知， 会说服你找份工作并获得一些生活经验。故 作者存在的问题是她从来没有在公共场合演唱 选F。] 过。故选A项。] 113 4.C[考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：放！12.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果满 弃会树立一个不好的榜样。A.Lying说谎，躺； 了，我更喜欢满是自己安排的友好面孔。 B.Failing失败；C.Giving up放弃；D.Staying A.Besides此外；B.Instead相反；C.Thus因 up熬夜。从上文的“I started to get cold feet.. 此；D.However然而。上文提到作者不想让 My children looked to me for courage.(我开始 刷院挤满了人，与下文“如果挤满了人”之间存 临阵退缩。但是我的孩子们期望我找到勇气)” 在转折关系。故选D项。] 可知，作者试镜前紧张，想退出，但认为放弃会 13.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果 给孩子们树立不好的榜样。故选C项。] 满了，我更喜欢满是自己安排的友好面孔。 5.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我和他们一 A.new新的；B.lovely可爱的；C.friendly友好 起试镜，我必须给他们信心。A.interest兴趣； 的；D.funny有趣的。由上文作者通知亲朋好 B.peacez和平，平静；C.growth成长；D.confidence信 友可知，作者希望如果剧场里面要坐满人的 心。由上文语境可知，作者想增加孩子们的自信 话，尽量都是一些友好的面孔。故选C项。] 心。故选D项。 14.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次经历之 6.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我必须要 后，我经历了更多的试镜，甚至学会了在舞台 实现它。A.improve提高；B.realize意识到，实 现；C.accept接受；D.consider考虑。根据上文 上唱歌。A.braved勇敢面对；B.organized组 内容可知，作者一直告诉孩子们不管能不能得 织；C.watched观看；D.knew知道。结合语境 到角色都不重要，重要的是自己尽力了，现在她 及“even learned to enjoy singing on stage”可 要实现这句话。故选B项。] 知，经历了这次演出，作者有了信心，又勇敢地 7.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们表现 参加了更多的试镜。故选A项。] 得相当好。A.recovered恢复，康复；B.performed表 15.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活中充 演，表现；C.measured测量；D.managed管理，设法 满了音乐。A.color颜色；B.music音乐； 做到。从下文“we all made it'”可知，孩子们和作者 C.hope希望；D.love爱。根据上文可知，作者 都被选上了，所以她们的试演很成功。故选B项。] 演出的是《音乐之声》这个音乐剧，而且她在准 8.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了准备，当我一 备期间也是一有时间就练习唱歌，由此可知， 个人在家的时候，我唱歌给猫和盘子。A.celebrate 她的生活中充满了音乐。故选B项。] 庆祝；B.check检查；C.leam学习；D.prepare准备。 二、【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了父 根据“I sang to the cat and the dishes when I was at; 母与子女交流时存在的问题，并简单介绍了一些 home alone'”可知，作者独自在家时对猫和盘子唱 有效的交流技巧。 歌，是为了准备这部音乐剧。故选D项。] l.communicating[spend time doing sth.花费时 9.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须克 间做某事。] 服我的恐惧，因为我从来没有在这么多人面前唱 2.why[根据上下文语境可推断出，此处应表达 歌。A.pride骄傲；B.difference不同；C.fear害怕， 父母好奇为什么孩子似乎总是不听他们所说的 恐惧；D.shortcoming缺，点。根据“since I'd never 话，故答案填why。] sung in front of so many people'”可知，作者从来都 3.ourselves[空格处缺少宾语，且宾语和主语是 没有在很多人面前唱过歌，感到很害怕。故选 同一人称，故用主语we的反身代词。] C项。] 10.C[考查名词词义排析。向意：我把这场演出告40st0p[此处用不定式作目的状语。] ;5.is[主语为The basic challenge,且此处陈述的 诉了我的朋友和家人。A.band乐队；B.trouble麻； 烦；C.show演出，节目；D.experience经验。根据i 是一般事实，故填is。] 上文“I'm trying out for the show.(我要报名参加 6.as[as a matter of fact事实上。] 这个演出)”及下文“Everyone wanted to see it 7.conversations[根据空前的many可知，此处 since I was in it with my daughters..(每个人都想 应用名词的复数形式。] 看，因为我和我的女儿们在里面)”可知，作者告诉 8.useful[空格处的词作定语修饰后面的名词 了亲朋好友这场表演。故选C项。] ways,因此用use的形容词形式。] 11.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想让剧 9.which[空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导 院空无一人，但也不想让它挤满了人。 词，先行词是soft words,且关系词在定语从句 A.empty?空的；B.noisy喧闹的；C.large大的； 中作宾语，故填which。] D.quiet安静的。此处与下文“but I didn't;lO.is based[此处考查be based on结构，而且指 want it packed either'”是转折关系，所以是作 一般情况，故用一般现在时，又因为主语infor- 者不想让剧场里面空荡荡的。故选A项。] mation是不可数名词，故填is based。] 114 第四部分 B卷·高考水平达标卷 一、【参考范文】 【语篇导读】本文作者回忆了自己童年时在图书馆 Dear Tom, 阅读的经历，以及母亲在阅读方面对她产生的影响。 I'm more than delighted to tell you that to pro- 21.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的倒数第二句 mote traditional opera in schools,the city theatre will If she thought you were dressed improperly,she provide an opera for us students to watch for sent you straight back home to change your free.Knowing that you are interested in Peking clothes.可知，卡洛韦女士对进入图书馆的人 Opera,I'm writing to invite you to watch it with 的衣着有着严格的要求，且根据第三段中她对 me. 图书借阅有着严格的规定可知，卡洛韦女士是 The traditional opera called Farewell My 一位严格的图书管理员。] Concubine will be performed at the hall of the city 22.A[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的I read li- theatre at 7 p.m.on December 20th.Mean- brary books as fast as I could go,rushing while,some famous Peking Opera performers them home可知，作者那时候如饥似渴地阅 coming from Beijing will join in the performance, 读；结合画线词后一句中的Now,I think of which will surely make the audience excited. her as reading so much可知，作者的母亲也很 I'm certain not only will it be a real feast for 渴望阅读。由此可知，“this feeling”指的就是 you but can help you better understand Peking 作者和母亲对阅读的渴望。] Opera.It is such a good opportunity that you 23.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是作者 shall never miss it. 在回忆自己童年时在图书馆阅读的经历，所以 I would be quite pleased if you could accept 本文最可能出自一部自传。] my invitation and come. 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类 Yours, 基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十 Li Hua 亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海 二、【参考范文】 为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。 Paragraph 1: 24.B[推理判断题。根据第一段的We are the “What's wrong,Asiri?”asked his mother.“I spilled the sequins!"he blurted,almost in tears. products of evolution,and not just evolution that “Did you clean them up?"she asked..“No.”Asiri occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look answered.“Go back and clean them up,”she said deeper into our genes,they are finding examples of with a wave of her hand."Uncle Thad will expect human evolution in just the past few thousand you to."Asiri shook his head.But he knew it was years.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿 only right to clean up a mess he'd made.It was 年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基 one of Uncle Thad's workshop rules.Hearing 因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子) mother's words,Asiri knew what he should do. 可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关 He walked towards the workshop with heart in 于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几 his mouth. 千年也在进化。B.New knowledge of human evo Paragraph 2: lution.（人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故 Reaching the workshop,Asiri found the sequins 选B项。] were still there.They lay scattered across the 25.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的The Bajau, floor,waiting for him.Asiri gathered the sequins as these people are known,number in the into a pile and swept them into a dust pan.Care- hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia fully,he shook it,separating the dust from the and the Philippines.They have traditionally sequins.Only when the last sequin slipped into the lived on houseboats;in recent times,they've box did Asiri glance up.Uncle Thad stood in the also built houses on stilts in coastal waters. doorway with his arms crossed.Crossing the room, (这些人被称为Bajau,在印度尼西亚、马来西 he squeezed Asiri's shoulder."Good workers always 亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋 clean up after themselves."He clapped his hands. 上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼 "Now,come.There are costumes to finish and sequins 上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D.Off to sew.” the coast..(沿海)符合以上说法，故选D项。] 115