Unit 1 单元基础巩固提升训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语单元复习，以“中国发展与家乡变化”为核心主题，通过多样化题型巩固基础词汇与语法，同时融入时代素材培养文化意识与思维品质，适配单元知识综合提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|现在完成时、比较级等|以英国学生视角描述中国高铁发展，情境真实，渗透文化自信| |阅读理解|5题|家乡今昔对比细节|通过“变化—问题—措施”结构设计推理题，提升思维逻辑性| |短文填空|10空|农村科技应用词汇|选用外国游客视角素材，融合“online”“products”等词，强化语言运用与跨文化理解|

Unit 1 单元基础巩固提升专项训练 一、根据句意及所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空 1. Our (政府) has done a lot to help poor children get better education. 2. The teacher showed us a (/dIdʒItl/) map on the screen. 3. Farmers in the north of our country usually grow a lot of (玉米) as food. 4. These plants need rich and soft (土壤) to grow. 5. The ( village) built a new bridge across the river by themselves. 6. We built a small house near the (sand) coast and we can see the beautiful sea every day. 7. Rent (租金) for (住房) in this area has gone up a lot in recent years. 8. Good communication can (/lIŋk/) people's hearts and make them understand each other. 9. The country is trying its best to solve the (short) of doctors in the countryside. 10. Workers at this (港口) are busy carrying different kinds of things from ships to trucks. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11.这个小男孩很聪明，能毫不费力地记住很多新单词。 The little boy is very clever and he can remember many new words . 12.良好的医疗护理能帮助病人更快康复。 can help patients get better faster. 13.她对这个生日礼物很满意。 She the birthday present. 14.这场大雨可能会给我们的日常生活带来一些问题。 The heavy rain may some in our daily life. 15.每年春天，这座古老的建筑物的顶部被许多绿色植物覆盖。 The top of the old building many green plants in spring every year. 三、单项填空 ( )16.—— What a wonderful car! When you it? ——I it for two years. A. did; buy; bought B. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; bought ( )17. She used in a small village, but she moves to the city with her family now. A. to living B. to live C. living ( )18. Online shopping is fast and , so more and more people like buying things on the internet. A. convenience B. conveniently C. convenient ( )19. The company's latest is a smart watch and many young people like it. A. product B. service C. discovery D. trouble ( )20. The news of the accident shocked the whole community. A. easily B. importantly C. carefully D. greatly 四、语法选择 主题：中国近年来的飞速发展 词数：257 难度：★★ 建议用时:3 mins Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He 21 many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At 22 age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to live with his parents in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also 23 a lot during holidays. However, travelling itself wasn't always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent more than 20 hours 24 the trip. Now with high-speed trains, life has become much 25 . Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable.“A coin wouldn't move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said 26 . Patterson was glad 27 these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. 28 he read a poem about China's role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at a young age, 29 he still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving people's lives.“He was really great. I learn a lot from 30 ,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University.“I'm proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help people from these two countries know about each other's cultures better,” he said happily. ( )21. A. noticed B. has noticed C. would notice ( )22. A. a B. an C. the ( )23. A. travelled B. travel C. travels ( )24. A. at B. on C. in ( )25. A. easy B. the easiest C. easier ( )26. A. excited B. excitedly C. excite ( )27. A. to see B. see C. seeing ( )28. A. Because B. When C. If ( )29. A. and B. but C. or ( )30. A. himself B. he C. him 五、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：家乡的变化 词数：276 难度：★★★建议用时：8 mins Li Ming was born in a small village in Henan Province. He finds great changes have taken place in his hometown. In the past, Li Ming's hometown was a small village. Most houses were low and small. They were made of mud and bricks. There were only a few narrow dirt roads in the village. When it rained, the roads became muddy and hard to walk on. There were no supermarkets or shopping malls, so villagers bought daily things in small local shops. The school was also simple, with only a few classrooms and old desks. Now, Li Ming's hometown has turned into a lively town. Many high-rise buildings have been built, and most families live in comfortable apartments. The narrow dirt roads have been replaced by wide and clean roads. There are several large supermarkets, shopping malls and a big cinema. People can buy all kinds of things easily and watch the latest movies in their free time. The school has been rebuilt too—— it has modern classrooms, a big library and a sports field. What's more, the internet is popular in every family. People can shop online, talk with friends far away and learn new things through the internet. However, some problems also emerge with the changes. The number of cars has increased a lot, which brings more air pollution. Some old traditions of the hometown are gradually (逐渐地) forgotten by young people. To solve these problems, the local government has planted more trees to improve the environment and organized traditional cultural activities regularly to help young people know more about hometown traditions. Li Ming believes his hometown will solve the problems completely and have a better future. ( )31. What were the houses in Li Ming's hometown made of in the past? A. Steel and stones. B. Steel and bricks. C. Wood and bricks. D. Mud and bricks. ( )32. Where did the villagers in Li Ming's hometown usually buy daily things in the past? A. In large supermarkets. B. In shopping malls. C. In small local shops. D. On the internet. ( )33. What are the roads like in Li Ming's hometown now? A. Narrow and dirty. B. Wide and clean. C. Narrow but clean. D. Wide but dirty. ( )34. What does the underlined word“emerge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Appear. B. Hide. C. Support. D. Encourage. ( )35. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The problems and actions to solve them in Li Ming's hometown. B. People's lifestyle in Li Ming's hometown. C. Ways to communicate in Li Ming's hometown. D. People's living condition in Li Ming's hometown. 六、短文填空 主题:近年来中国农村的显著变化 词数:255 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 government they product bad and local convenient warm online Kenyan who experience China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to visit ruralChina (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these people's eyes? Gina, from 36 ,returns to the village that she visited two years earlier.The local people are still friendly and 37 . She invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks 38 libraries. People can not only enjoy 39 in the park but also learn something new in the library. The 40 also sends teachers to help schools, so students there have chances to receive a much better education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran from the UK says transportation is more 41 . High-speed trains and private cars can take people everywhere. He even saw some drones in farming and many other high-tech 42 were used to help with business. People can order what they need and pay through WeChat. Some farmers even sell their goods 43 . It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can't imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the 44 culture and festival celebrations. He wants to 45 the changes in rural China. It is great pleasure for him. If he has to express the pleasure in one word, it will be“hope”. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 参考答案 一、1. government 2. digital 3.corn 4.soil 5.villagers 6. sandy 7. housing 8. link 9. shortage 10. port 二、11.with ease 12.Good medical care 13.is/was happy with 14.bring about problems 15.is covered with 三、16~20 B B C A D 四、21~25 B C A B C 26~30 B A B B C 五、31~35 D C B A A 6、 短文填词 36. Kenya 37. warm 38. and 39. themselves 40. government 41. convenient 42. products 43. online 44. local 45. experience 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $