Unit1 The Changing World单元基础知识巩固训练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“变化的世界”主题，以词汇-语法-语篇为逻辑主线，通过阶梯式题型实现单元基础巩固与语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|30题|汉译英单词拼写|核心词汇（change/develop等）直接考查，奠定语言能力基础| |词性转换|10题|词形转换|构词法应用（develop→development），构建词汇网络| |短语翻译|15题|英汉互译|固定搭配（used to/in the past few years）积累，强化语境表达| |适当形式填空|20题|语法填空|时态（现在完成时）与语态运用，提升语法思维品质| |首字母填空|10题|语境补全|主题词汇（environment/progress）语境复现，培养学习能力| |完形填空|10题|语篇完形|时态与逻辑连贯，深化语篇理解的思维品质| |汉译英|10题|句子翻译|句型结构综合运用，提升语言表达的准确性|

人教版九年级上册英语 Unit1 The Changing World 单元基础知识巩固训练 （共100分） 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，共15分） 1.改变；变化 v. & n. ________ 2.迅速的；飞快的 adj. ________ 3.方便的 adj. ________ 4.发展 v. ________ 5.进步；进展 n. ________ 6.运输；交通 n. ________ 7.环境 n. ________ 8.过去；往昔 n. ________ 9.如今；目前 adv. ________ 10.难以置信的 adj. ________ 11.短缺；不足 n. ________ 12.耕地；农田 n. ________ 13.沙尘暴 n. ________ 14.政府 n. ________ 15.改善；提高 v. ________ 16.交流；沟通 v. ________ 17.现代化的 adj. ________ 18.村庄；乡村 n. ________ 19.生活；生命 n. ________ 20.独自；单独 adv. ________ 21.曾经 adv. ________ 22.遥远的 adj. ________ 23.马路；公路 n. ________ 24.自行车 n. ________ 25.轿车；小汽车 n. ________ 26.工厂 n. ________ 27.空气 n. ________ 28.新鲜的 adj. ________ 29.世纪；百年 n. ________ 30.社会 n. ________ 二、重点单词词性转换（按要求变形，每空1分，共10分） 1.change（第三人称单数）________ 2.develop（名词形式，发展）________ 3.convenient（名词形式，便利）________ 4.rapid（副词形式）________ 5.improve（过去分词）________ 6.progress（过去式 / 过去分词）________ 7.transport（名词形式）________ 8.believe（形容词，难以置信的）________ 9.short（名词，短缺）________ 10.live（名词，生活条件）________ 三、短语翻译（英译汉/汉译英，每题1分，共15分） A 英译汉 1.in the past few years ________ 2.so far ________ 3.used to do sth ________ 4.public transportation ________ 5.living conditions ________ 6.make great progress ________ 7.take place ________ 8.be covered with ________ B 汉译英 9.在线交流 ________ 10.过去常常 ________ 11.科技 ________ 12.乡村；农村 ________ 13.变得越来越好 ________ 14.自从那时起 ________ 15.应对；处理 ________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 1.Our hometown ________ (change) a lot in the past ten years. 2.People ________ (live) in small houses many years ago. 3.She ________ (use) to walk to school, but now she takes the bus. 4.Great changes ________ (take) place in our school since 2020. 5.It is unbelievable ________ (see) how fast the world is changing. 6.We ________ (make) great progress in English so far. 7.The public transport ________ (become) more convenient now. 8.There ________ (be) no tall buildings here in the past. 9.My father ________ (work) in this factory for 15 years. 10.They ________ (not visit) the new park yet. 11.Look! The environment ________ (get) better and better. 12.He ________ (improve) his English skills already. 13.People can ________ (communicate) online anytime at present. 14.A lot of farmland ________ (cover) with green trees now. 15.________ you ever ________ (see) sandstorms in your city? 16.The government ________ (do) something to protect the environment recently. 17.I ________ (not play) computer games when I was young. 18.Life ________ (be) much more comfortable than before. 19.Over the years, our city ________ (develop) rapidly. 20.They used to ________ (have) a shortage of water. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每空1分，共10分） 1.Great c________ have taken place in my hometown. 2.At p________, people can talk with friends online easily. 3.It is u________ that the small village becomes a modern town. 4.The public t________ in big cities is very convenient now. 5.We have made much p________ in science and technology. 6.People u________ to live a hard life in the past. 7.The e________ around us is getting cleaner and cleaner. 8.There was a s________ of fresh water in this area before. 9.Many trees are planted to stop s________ in spring. 10.The g________ tries its best to improve people’s life. 六、完形填空（选择最佳答案，每题1分，共10分） Our world is changing all the time. Ten years ago, my hometown 1 a quiet small village. People 2 in old houses and walked to work every day. There 3 few buses or cars. The living conditions were hard. But now everything 4 . Great changes have 5 in our village. More tall buildings stand here. Public transport 6 more convenient. People can take buses or ride shared bikes to go out. Many people have their own cars. People’s life becomes comfortable. They can communicate 7 friends online anytime. We have also made great progress 8 technology. The environment is much better than before. Trees and flowers are everywhere. I 9 love my hometown. I believe it will become 10 more beautiful in the future. ( ) 1. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 2. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living ( ) 3. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( ) 4. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change ( ) 5. A. take place B. took place C. taken place D. taking place ( ) 6. A. becomes B. has become C. became D. will become ( ) 7. A. with B. to C. for D. at ( ) 8. A. at B. in C. on D. with ( ) 9. A. still B. just C. never D. hardly ( ) 10. A. very B. quite C. much D. too 七、汉译英（一空一词，每句2分，共20分） 1.在过去几年里，我们的城市发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ______ ______ in our city ______ ______ ______ ______. 2.过去我常常步行去上学。 I ______ ______ walk to school. 3.到目前为止，我们已经取得了很大进步。 We ______ ______ great progress ______ ______. 4.如今，公共交通变得更加便利。 ______ ______, public transport ______ ______ more convenient. 5.很难相信世界变化如此之快。 ______ ______ ______ how fast the world is changing. 6.二十年前这里没有高楼。 There ______ ______ tall buildings here twenty years ago. 7.人们现在可以随时网上交流。 People can ______ ______ anytime now. 8.我们的生活条件比以前好多了。 Our ______ ______ are much better than before. 9.自从2018年以来，他就在这家工厂工作。 He ______ ______ in this factory ______ 2018. 10.多年以来，环境一直在不断改善。 The environment ______ ______ all the time ______ ______ ______. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试。 1.change 2.rapid 3.convenient 4.develop 5.progress 6.transport 7.environment 8.past 9.present 10.unbelievable 11.shortage 12.farmland 13.sandstorm 14.government 15.improve 16.communicate 17.modern 18.village 19.life 20.alone 21.ever 22.distant 23.road 24.bike / bicycle 25.car 26.factory 27.air 28.fresh 29.century 30.society 二、重点单词词性转换。 1.changes 2.development 3.convenience 4.rapidly 5.improved 6.progressed 7.transportation 8.unbelievable 9.shortage 10.living conditions 三、短语翻译。 A 英译汉 1.在过去几年里 2.到目前为止 3.过去常常做某事 4.公共交通 5.生活条件 6.取得巨大进步 7.发生 8.被……覆盖 B 汉译英 9.communicate online 10.used to 11.science and technology 12.the countryside 13.become better and better 14.since then 15.deal with 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.has changed 2.lived 3.used 4.have taken 5.to see 6.have made 7.has become 8.were 9.has worked 10.haven’t visited 11.is getting 12.has improved 13.communicate 14.is covered 15.Have; seen 16.has done 17.didn’t play 18.is 19.has developed 20.have 五、根据首提示完成填空。 1.changes 2.present 3.unbelievable 4.transport 5.progress 6.used 7.environment 8.shortage 9.sandstorms 10.government 六、完形填空。 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 七、汉译英。 1.have taken; in the past few years 2.used to 3.have made; so far 4.At present; has become 5.It’s unbelievable 6.were no 7.communicate online 8.living conditions 9.has worked; since 10.has improved; over the years 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $