Unit 4 Body Language 单元语法（动名词做宾语和表语）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动名词作宾语和表语的语法功能，通过梯度题型构建从基础形式到语境应用的训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|25题|考查动词/介词后动名词作宾语、be动词后动名词作表语|从核心语法功能切入，覆盖"suggest doing""have trouble (in) doing"等固定搭配| |完成句子|15题|结合语境考查动名词在复杂句式中的应用|进阶至语篇层面，强化"remember doing""admit doing"等结构的实际表达，体现从形式到意义的逻辑链条|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Body Language 动名词做宾语和表语 一、单句语法填空 1．Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without (learn) bad habits. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我们希望有一个干净、无引诱物的地方,熊可以从那里通过，而不会习得坏习惯。根据空前介词without可知，本空应用动名词形式作宾语。 2．I think it no use (wait) here any more, for he may not come here. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：我认为在这儿再等下去没用，因为他可能不会来这儿了 。think it no use doing sth.是固定句型，意为“认为做某事没有用”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动名词短语。 3．Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests (take) online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：本科生Jessica Pink建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，保持处于正轨。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。 4．I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 【答案】locking 【详解】 句意：我记得离开办公室前锁了门，但忘了关灯。结合句意可知，句中表达“记得做过某事”的意思，需要用remember doing sth.来表达，动名词充当宾语，lock的动名词形式为locking。 5．Many students have trouble with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. (communicate) 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：许多学生很难与父母沟通。然而，只要付出一点努力，他们就能学会解决这个问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。 6．The film is very moving and worth (watch) a second time in our spare time. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：这部电影十分感人，值得我们闲暇时再看一遍。be worth doing为固定结构，动名词作宾语。 7．I suggest (take) more exercise to strengthen our physical health every day. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我建议每天多做运动，以此增强我们的身体素质。suggest doing sth是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语。 8．Don’t just sit there! Get down to (discuss) that question! 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：别光坐着！着手认真讨论那个问题吧！get down to (doing) sth.意为“着手做某事，开始认真处理某事”，to是介词，空处用动名词作宾语。 9．With all of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist (sob), hiding my face in my hands. 【答案】sobbing 【详解】resist doing sth.为固定短语，意为“抵制做某事，忍住不做某事”。sob的动名词为sobbing。 10．Local companies support students' physical development by (sponsor) school sports meetings. 【答案】sponsoring 【详解】句意：当地企业通过赞助学校运动会来支持学生的身体发育。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。 11．He spent two hours every day (memorize) all the historical documents for the exam. 【答案】memorizing 【详解】句意：他每天花两小时背诵备考的所有历史文献。此处考查固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花时间做某事”，所以应用动名词形式memorizing。 12．Having lived abroad for three years, she has become accustomed to (eat) western food. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：在国外生活了三年，她已经习惯吃西餐了。be accustomed to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以填eating。 13．After (fetch) fresh ingredients from the market, she prepared a delicious meal for her family. 【答案】fetching 【详解】句意：从市场取回新鲜食材后，她为家人做了一顿美味的饭菜。介词after后需接动名词作宾语， 因此fetch需变为fetching。 14．She spent hours (contrast) the two job offers to choose the most suitable one. 【答案】contrasting 【详解】句意：她花数小时对比两份工作邀约，选出最合适的那一份。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”是固定搭配，contrast用动名词形式作宾语。 15．Elsewhere, people favour (shake) hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 【答案】shaking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在其他地方，人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。分析句子结构可知，动词favour后需接动名词作宾语，favour doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填shaking。 16．He postponed (carry) out the original plan. 【答案】carrying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他推迟执行原计划。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词形式。“postpone doing sth”是固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，所以设空处应填carrying。故填carrying。 17．UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from (disappear). 【答案】disappearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织开展了一个项目，防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失。短语prevent sb./sth. from doing意为“防止某人/某物做某事”，空处应用disappear“消失”的动名词形式，作from的宾语。故填disappearing。 18．With the matter disturbing her, she had trouble   (concentrate) on her study. 【答案】concentrating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这件事困扰着她，她无法集中精力学习。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示 “做某事有困难”。故填concentrating。 19．There is a tendency for most of us to postpone (complete) the tasks allocated (分配). 【答案】completing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们大多数人倾向于推迟完成分配给我们的任务。。根据空前的postpone可知，此处意为“延迟做某事”，表达为postpone doing sth.，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填completing。 20．Before the midterm exam, Jim devoted the whole day to (review) the English grammar. 【答案】reviewing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：期中考试之前，吉姆用了一整天复习英语语法。此处为短语devote ... to doing sth.，动名词作介词to宾语。故填reviewing。 21．The miners were in a desperate situation after (trap) in the collapsed mine for days. 【答案】being trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：矿工们在坍塌的矿井中被困了几天，处于绝望的境地。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语，trap和逻辑主语miners之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being trapped。 22．An expert has proposed (establish) a fund to raise money for the protection of the nature preserve. 【答案】establishing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位专家提议设立一项基金，为保护自然保护区筹集资金。短语propose doing sth.表示“提议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填estalishing。 23．Her job is (look) after the elderly in the community. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：她的工作是在社区照顾老年人。根据句意，用动名词作表语，说明主语job的内容。 24．His only hobby is (collect) stamps. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：他唯一的爱好就是收集邮票。空格处用动名词collecting作表语，表示主语的内容。 25．A small number of nanoparticles could be the (solve) to a problem that has troubled plastics producers for a long time. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：少量的纳米颗粒可能是解决长期困扰塑料生产商的问题的办法。此处作表语，由冠词the可知，表示“解决办法”，且此处为单数意义，应用名词solution。 26．The so-called Mint Mambo Style is simply (dress) in shades of fresh green. 【答案】dressing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所谓的薄荷曼波风格，只不过是穿着各种清新绿色调的衣服。is为系动词，后面需用动名词dressing作表语，构成“主系表”结构，说明Mint Mambo Style的具体内容。故填dressing。 27．What matters in effective communication is (interpret) body language accurately. 【答案】interpreting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在有效的沟通中，重要的是准确地解读肢体语言。空处作表语，说明主语的内容或性质，需用动名词形式interpreting。故填interpreting。 28．My favorite hobby is (read) classic novels, which enriches my knowledge and vision. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查动名词作表语。句意：我最喜欢的爱好是阅读经典小说，这丰富了我的知识和见识。此处需用动名词形式作表语，解释说明主语My favorite hobby的具体内容，read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 29．Smoking not only harms others’ health, but also is (commit) suicide slowly. 【答案】committing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吸烟不但危害他人健康，而且也是慢性自杀。根据句子主语Smoking、所给动词commit以及空前is可知，此处应用动名词committing。Smoking是动名词作主语，committing suicide是动名词短语作表语。故填committing。 30．People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：那些对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示经常性动作，所以此空应填动名词形式。故填exploring。 二、完成句子 31．我清楚地记得在什么地方见过她，但想不起她的名字了。 I can vividly ________ ________ ________ somewhere but her name slips my mind. 【答案】 remember seeing her 【详解】“记得做过某事”为remember doing sth，情态动词can后接remember的原形，“见过”为see，此处用其动名词形式，“她”为her。 32．她不得不承认打破了这个花瓶，感觉她的脸羞得发烫。 She had to ________ ________ ________ ________, feeling her face burn with shame. 【答案】 admit breaking the vase 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“承认打破了这个花瓶”的对应英文表达。此处契合have to后接动词原形，搭配admit doing sth.“承认作某事”的固定结构，“打破花瓶”翻译为break the vase，用动名词形式作admit的宾语。 33．正是这本实用的健康指南，让青少年们没有放弃健康的饮食习惯。 ________ ________ the practical wellness book ________ keeps teenagers from ________ ________ their healthy eating habits. 【答案】 It is that giving up 【详解】考查强调句，固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，前三空意为“正是……”，后两空意为“放弃”，“正是……”是强调句，结构是“It is+被强调的部分+who/that...”，因此前三空分别是It，is，that，“放弃”是固定短语give up，from是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，因此第四空是giving，第五空是up。故填It；is；that；giving；up。 34．这位农民始终坚持与自然和谐共处，还把耕作智慧传递给了后代。 The farmer has always insisted on living ________ ________ ________ nature and ________ ________ the farming wisdom to future generations. 【答案】 in harmony with passing on 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据句意，第一至三空表示“与……和谐共处”，为固定短语in harmony with；第四五空表示“传递”为动词短语pass on，结合并列连词and可知，此处应使用动名词形式，作insisted on的宾语，因此第四至五空为passing on。故填①in②harmony③with④passing⑤on。 35．他承认偷看了我的日记。 He ________ ________ ________ into my diary. 【答案】 admitted having looked 【详解】考查短语和时态。“承认做了某事”用admit having done，指动作发生admit之前，强调动作的完成，admit作谓语，句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“偷看”用look into，此处look用动名词的完成式having looked。故填admitted；having；looked。 36．她的解决问题的方法很有创意。 Her approach ______________ the problem is ____________. 【答案】 to solving creative 【详解】考查固定搭配及形容词。“解决问题的方法”中，…approach to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，其中to为介词，其后为动名词作宾语，“解决”为动词solve，所以第一空为to solving；“有创意的”对应的形容词为“creative”作表语，所以第二空为creative。故填①to solving②creative。 37．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 Jordan says that ________ ________ ________his ________ is ________ ________his failures. 【答案】 the secret to success learning from 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“成功的秘诀”短语为the secret to success；表示“从……中学习”短语为learn from，此处应用动名词作表语。故填the secret to success和learning from。 38．What I am tired of is ___________________ a bus for a long time. 我厌烦的事情就是等公交车很长时间。 【答案】waiting for 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，应用动名词作表语，对主语内容进一步说明和解释，“wait for”意为“等待”，“wait”的动名词形式为“waiting”。故填waiting for。 39．One way for him to find inspiration is ______________________ his children’s toys. 他获取灵感的一种方式就是求助于他的孩子们的玩具。 【答案】turning to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“求助于”含义的动词短语为turn to，因空白处在句子中做表语表示内容，使用动名词，故填turning to。 40．他的缺点之一就是说谎。 One of his weaknesses is ________. 【答案】telling lies 【详解】考查短语和动名词。表示“撒谎”用短语tell lies，结合句中“One of his weaknesses is”可知，这里表示习惯性动作，所以空处用动名词作表语说明主语的内容，故填telling lies。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Body Language 动名词做宾语和表语 一、单句语法填空 1．Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without (learn) bad habits. 2．I think it no use (wait) here any more, for he may not come here. 3．Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests (take) online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. 4．I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 5．Many students have trouble with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. (communicate) 6．The film is very moving and worth (watch) a second time in our spare time. 7．I suggest (take) more exercise to strengthen our physical health every day. 8．Don’t just sit there! Get down to (discuss) that question! 9．With all of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist (sob), hiding my face in my hands. 10．Local companies support students' physical development by (sponsor) school sports meetings. 11．He spent two hours every day (memorize) all the historical documents for the exam. 12．Having lived abroad for three years, she has become accustomed to (eat) western food. 13．After (fetch) fresh ingredients from the market, she prepared a delicious meal for her family. 14．She spent hours (contrast) the two job offers to choose the most suitable one. 15．Elsewhere, people favour (shake) hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 16．He postponed (carry) out the original plan. 17．UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from (disappear). 18．With the matter disturbing her, she had trouble   (concentrate) on her study. 19．There is a tendency for most of us to postpone (complete) the tasks allocated (分配). 20．Before the midterm exam, Jim devoted the whole day to (review) the English grammar. 21．The miners were in a desperate situation after (trap) in the collapsed mine for days. 22．An expert has proposed (establish) a fund to raise money for the protection of the nature preserve. 23．Her job is (look) after the elderly in the community. 24．His only hobby is (collect) stamps. 25．A small number of nanoparticles could be the (solve) to a problem that has troubled plastics producers for a long time. 26．The so-called Mint Mambo Style is simply (dress) in shades of fresh green. 27．What matters in effective communication is (interpret) body language accurately. 28．My favorite hobby is (read) classic novels, which enriches my knowledge and vision. 29．Smoking not only harms others’ health, but also is (commit) suicide slowly. 30．People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. 二、完成句子 31．我清楚地记得在什么地方见过她，但想不起她的名字了。 I can vividly ________ ________ ________ somewhere but her name slips my mind. 32．她不得不承认打破了这个花瓶，感觉她的脸羞得发烫。 She had to ________ ________ ________ ________, feeling her face burn with shame. 33．正是这本实用的健康指南，让青少年们没有放弃健康的饮食习惯。 ________ ________ the practical wellness book ________ keeps teenagers from ________ ________ their healthy eating habits. 34．这位农民始终坚持与自然和谐共处，还把耕作智慧传递给了后代。 The farmer has always insisted on living ________ ________ ________ nature and ________ ________ the farming wisdom to future generations. 35．他承认偷看了我的日记。 He ________ ________ ________ into my diary. 36．她的解决问题的方法很有创意。 Her approach ______________ the problem is ____________. 37．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 Jordan says that ________ ________ ________his ________ is ________ ________his failures. 38．What I am tired of is ___________________ a bus for a long time. 我厌烦的事情就是等公交车很长时间。 39．One way for him to find inspiration is ______________________ his children’s toys. 他获取灵感的一种方式就是求助于他的孩子们的玩具。 40．他的缺点之一就是说谎。 One of his weaknesses is ________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $