Unit 4 Body Language单元词汇过关检测-2026-2027学年人教版高二英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过阶梯式题型设计实现从基础记忆到语境应用的能力进阶，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|15题|英译汉|核心词汇基础认知| |短语翻译|15题|汉译英|单元高频短语积累| |词性转换|10题|词形变化|构词法规则应用| |单句语法填空|15题|语法应用|词汇在语法结构中的准确使用| |语法填空|1篇|语篇填空|词汇在语境中的综合运用| |写作句子翻译|5题|汉译英|词汇向表达能力转化|

人教版2026-2027学年第一学期高二英语单元词汇过关测试 选择性必修一Unit 4Body Language 测试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级： ____________ 姓名： ____________ 得分： ____________ 1、 单词默写（英译汉）（每题1分，共15分。） 1. gesture n._______________ 2. interaction n._______________ 3. appropriate adj._______________ 4. embarrassed adj._______________ 5. identical adj._______________ 6. barrier n._______________ 7. fake adj. & v._______________ 8. witness v. & n._______________ 9. demonstrate v._______________ 10. anxiety n._______________ 11. interpret v._______________ 12. favour v. & n._______________ 13. reliable adj._______________ 14. employ v._______________ 15. approval n._______________ 2、 短语翻译（汉译英）（每题1分，共15分。） 1. 肢体语言_______________ 2. 相比之下；与此相反_______________ 3. 与……相比较_______________ 4. 推理；推断_______________ 5. 消除；分解；打破_______________ 6. 直起来；整理；收拾整齐_______________ 7. 换句话说；也就是说_______________ 8. 消除隔阂；打破障碍_______________ 9. 握手_______________ 10. 鞠躬_______________ 11. 亲吻脸颊_______________ 12. 跨文化交流_______________ 13. 表达感受_______________ 14. 眼神交流_______________ 15. 点头_______________ 三、词性转换。（每题1分，共10分。） 1. interact v. 交流 → ___________n. 互动；交往 2. culture n. 文化 → ___________ adj. 文化的 3. rely v. 依靠 → ___________ adj. 可靠的 4. approve v. 赞成 → ___________ n. 认可；赞同 5. anxious adj. 焦虑的 → ___________ n. 焦虑 6. embarrass v. 使尴尬 → ___________ adj. 令人尴尬的（物） 7. demonstrate v. 展示 → ___________ n. 示范；证明 8. employ v. 使用 → ___________ n. 使用；雇佣 9. interpret v. 解读 →___________ n. 理解；口译 10. appropriate adj. 合适的 → ____________ adv. 适当地 四、单句语法填空。（每题2分，共30分。） 1. Just like spoken language, body language _____(vary) from culture to culture. 2. Body language is sometimes much _______ (appropriate) than spoken words. 3. Smiling gains ________ (approve) across all cultures. 4. A smile can break down ________ (culture) barriers between people. 5. The boy felt deeply ________ (embarrass) when he got zero in the exam. 6. We can make ________ (infer) from his facial expression. 7. Different gestures ________ (express) the same feelings. 8. In China, people favour _______ (shake) hands when they meet someone else. 9. Some countries interpret the OK gesture ________ zero. 10. By ________ (compare), people in France kiss each other on the cheek. 11. What he said is not ________ (rely), so don’t fully trust him. 12. His ________ (demonstrate) shows the importance of body language. 13. We can see a sense of ________ (anxious) on his face. 14. Good body language helps smooth social ________ (interact). 15. In France, people may kiss their friends________ the cheek when they meet. 16. Experts suggest ________ (smile) at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier. 5、 语法填空。（每空1.5分，共15分。） In our interactions with other people，the way of expression needs to vary with the situation. Body language is important and 1. (rely). By contrast，it is sometimes 2. (appropriate) than spoken language. A smile is always approved of in all cultures because it demonstrates politeness and can break down barriers. A fake smile is also necessary if you want 3. (hide) feelings like anger or anxiety，or when you feel ashamed or embarrassed. Of course, we can make inferences about the 4. (true) of the smile. Body language differs around the world. Different 5. (culture) may employ different gestures to express the identical feelings. In some cultures, people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist when they meet. By comparison, elsewhere, people may kiss their friends 6. the cheek. You can also witness that some people interpret the gesture for OK as zero.Therefore, 7. (learn) cultural differences in body language is essential for cross-cultural communication. 8. we ignore these distinctions, we may accidentally send confusing or offensive signals to others. Proper use of body language helps us show respect, avoid misunderstandings 9. build harmonious relationships. Only by combining appropriate verbal expressions and culture-friendly body language can we communicate 10. (smooth) with people from all walks of life. 6、 写作句子翻译。（每句3分，共15分。） 1. 我们可以使用言语和肢体语言去表达我们的想法和观点。 2. 在与人交往时，肢体语言有时比口语更恰当。 3. 在不同的国家，相同的肢体语言可能表达不同的意思。 4. 微笑体现礼貌，还能消除隔阂。 5. 学习肢体语言的文化差异能避免误会。 选择性必修一 Unit 4Body Language 词汇过关测试 参考答案 1、 单词默写（英译汉） 1. gesture n. 手势；姿势 2. interaction n. 交流；互动；交往 3. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的 4. embarrassed adj. （人）尴尬的；窘迫的 5. identical adj. 相同的；一模一样的 6. barrier n. 障碍；隔阂；壁垒 7. fake adj. 假的；v. 假装；伪造 8. witness v. 目睹；见证；n. 目击者；证人 9. demonstrate v. 展示；证明；体现 10. anxiety n. 焦虑；不安；担忧 11. interpret v. 解读；理解；口译 12. favour v. 喜爱；偏爱；n. 恩惠；帮助 13. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 14. employ v. 使用；采用；雇佣 15. approval n. 认可；赞成；批准 二、短语翻译（汉译英） 1. 肢体语言 — body language 2. 相比之下；与此相反 — by contrast 3. 与…… 相比较 — by comparison 4. 推理；推断 — make inferences 5. 消除；分解；打破 — break down 6. 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 — straighten up 7. 换句话说；也就是说 — in other words 8. 消除隔阂；打破障碍 — break down barriers 9. 握手 — shake hands 10. 鞠躬 — bow from the waist /bow 11. 亲吻脸颊 — kiss sb. on the cheek 12. 跨文化交流 — cross-cultural communication 13. 表达感受 — express feelings 14. 眼神交流 — eye contact 15. 点头 — nod one’s head /nod 三、词性转换 1. interact → interaction n. 互动；交往 2. culture → cultural adj. 文化的 3. rely → reliable adj. 可靠的 4. approve → approval n. 认可；赞同 5. anxious → anxiety n. 焦虑 6. embarrass → embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的（修饰物） 7. demonstrate → demonstration n. 示范；证明 8. employ → employment n. 使用；雇佣 9. interpret → interpretation n. 理解；口译 10. appropriate → appropriately adv. 适当地 四、单句语法填空 1. varies 解析：主语 body language 为不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语用三单。 2. more appropriate 解析：than 表示比较，形容词变比较级。 3. approval 解析：gain 后接名词作宾语，approve 动词变名词 approval。 4. cultural 解析：形容词修饰名词 barriers，cultural barriers 文化隔阂。 5. embarrassed 解析：主语 the boy 是人，-ed 形容词表 “感到尴尬的”。 6. inferences 解析：固定搭配 make inferences 作出推断，用复数表泛指。 7. express 解析：主语 gestures 复数，一般现在时，谓语用原形。 8. shaking 解析：固定搭配 favour doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 9. as 解析：固定短语 interpret…as… 把…… 理解为…… 10. comparison 解析：by comparison 相比之下。 11. reliable 解析：be 动词后用形容词作表语，可靠的。 12. demonstration 解析：形容词性物主代词 His 后接名词作主语。 13. anxiety 解析：a sense of anxiety 一丝焦虑，of 后接名词。 14. interactions 解析：social interactions 社交互动，复数表各类交往。 15. on 解析：kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人脸颊。 16. smiling 解析：固定搭配 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。 五、语法填空 1. reliable (and 并列形容词，与 important 并列，rely 变形容词 reliable。) 2. more appropriate (than 提示用形容词比较级。) 3. to hide (固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。) 4. truth ( the 后接名词，true 形容词变为名词 truth。） 5. cultures (Different 后接可数名词复数，不同文化。) 6. on (固定搭配：kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻脸颊。) 7. learning (动名词作句子主语，学习文化差异这件事。) 8. If (条件状语从句，如果我们忽视这些差异，句首大写。) 9. and (并列三个动词短语：show respect, avoid misunderstandings and build...) 10. smoothly (修饰动词 communicate，副词作状语，smooth 变副词 smoothly。) 六、写作句子翻译 1. We can use spoken language and body language to express our thoughts and opinions. 2. When interacting with others, body language is sometimes more appropriate than spoken language. 3. In different countries, the same body language may convey different meanings. 4. A smile demonstrates politeness and can break down barriers. 5. Learning cultural differences in body language can avoid misunderstandings. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $