Unit 6 Plan for yourselfVocabulary in Use 分层练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上Unit 6词汇应用分层同步练习，以"基础巩固-语法深化-语篇综合"为路径，适配新授课词汇与句型教学，提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（职业/动词）、固定短语|首字母填空（pilot/engineer）、短语翻译（put out fires），情境化输入夯实语言能力| |进阶层|词汇句型应用、语法规则（be going to/动词形式）|完成句子（工程师解释机器工作）、语法填空（love creating），单句到语篇过渡培养学习能力| |综合层|语篇理解与输出|阅读理解（职业规划）、写作（新年决心），真实任务提升思维品质与跨情境表达能力|

2026-2027学年人教版八年级上 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Vocabulary in Use 分层练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1. A p______ flies planes and takes people to different places. 2. The e______ explained how the machine worked to the workers. 3. I'm going to e______ every day to keep fit. 4. She wants to be a l______ because she wants to help people with legal problems. 5. The young a______ ran very fast and won the race. 二、根据中文提示写出对应的英文短语 1. 扑灭火 ______ 2. 与……有关 ______ 3. 确保 ______ 4. 开始从事（一项爱好） ______ 5. 坚持 ______ 三、单项选择（从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） ( )1. My father's job has ______ do with computers. A. to   B. at   C. for   D. with ( )2. I'm going to ______ a new hobby this year. A. take up   B. take off   C. take out   D. take away ( )3. Some resolutions have to do ______ physical health. A. for   B. at   C. with   D. to ( )4. He ______ going to give up his dream. A. is   B. isn't   C. are   D. aren't ( )5. He ______ his best to finish the work on time yesterday. A. try   B. tries   C. tried   D. trying 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空一词） 1. 这位工程师解释了机器如何工作。    The ______ explained ______ the machine worked. 2. 消防员正在扑灭大火。    The firemen are ______ ______ the big fire. 3. 请确保你按时完成作业。    Please ______ ______ you finish your homework on time. 4. 我打算今年开始学画画。    I'm going to ______ ______ painting this year. 5. 他总是对自己的决定很坚持。    He always ______ ______ his decision. 五、语法填空（阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空） My dream job is ______ (be) a designer. I love ______ (create) beautiful things. I want to design clothes that people will love ______ (wear). My father is a designer too. He always ______ (tell) me to work hard. I know I need ______ (practise) drawing every day. I believe I can ______ (achieve) my dream if I stick to it. 1. _______    2. _______    3. _______    4. _______    5. _______    6. _______ 六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词） 1. He is going to take up a new hobby.（改为否定句）    He ______ ______ to take up a new hobby. 2. He is an engineer.（对划线部分提问）    ______ ______ he ______? 3. I'm going to study for two more hours.（对划线部分提问）    ______ ______ are you going to study? 4. She will try her best to do it well.（改为同义句）    She will ______ ______ to do it well. 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） My Career Plan I'm a student in Grade 8. I have a clear plan for my future career. I want to be a doctor because I want to help sick people. To achieve this goal, I know I have to do many things. First, I must study hard. I need to get good grades, especially in science and maths. I spend two hours every evening reviewing my lessons. I also read many books about medicine in my free time. Second, I need to develop good habits. I exercise every morning to keep fit. I also eat healthy food and get enough sleep. A healthy body is important for a doctor. Third, I want to learn to communicate well with others. Doctors need to talk to patients and understand their feelings. I join the school debate team to practise speaking skills. My parents and teachers support me a lot. They often encourage me to stick to my plan. I believe that if I work hard, I can make my dream come true. I'm excited about my future! ( )1. What does the writer want to be in the future?    A. A teacher.   B. A doctor.   C. An engineer.   D. A lawyer. ( )2. How does the writer keep fit?    A. By reading books.   B. By exercising every morning.   C. By joining a debate team.   D. By eating fast food. ( )3. What can we infer about the writer from the passage?    A. He is not good at science.   B. He has a clear plan for his future.    C. He wants to be a debate teacher.   D. He doesn't like exercising. ( )4. What does the writer join to practise speaking skills?    A. The art club.   B. The music club.   C. The debate team.   D. The sports team. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?    A. The writer's favourite subject.   B. The writer's plans to achieve his dream career.    C. The writer's school life.   D. The writer's family. 八、写作 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的新年决心（New Year's resolutions）。 你打算在学习上做什么改善？ 你打算在健康方面做什么改善？ 你打算在兴趣爱好方面做什么改善？ 要求：词数70词左右，结构清晰，使用 be going to 结构。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 📘 参考答案 一、首字母填空 1. pilot   2. engineer   3. exercise   4. lawyer   5. athlete 二、短语翻译 1. put out fires   2. have to do with   3. make sure 4. take up   5. stick to 三、单项选择 1. A   2. A   3. C   4. B   5. C 四、完成句子 1. engineer; how   2. putting out   3. make sure 4. take up   5. sticks to 五、语法填空 1. to be   2. creating   3. to wear   4. tells   5. to practise   6. achieve 六、句型转换 1. isn't going   2. What; does; do   3. How long   4. do; best 七、阅读理解 1. B   2. B   3. B   4. C   5. B 八、写作（参考范文） New Year is coming. I'm going to make three resolutions. First, I'm going to improve my studies. I will read more English books and practise speaking every day. Second, I'm going to keep healthy. I will exercise for 30 minutes every morning and eat more vegetables. Third, I'm going to take up a new hobby — painting. I'll join the art club at school. I believe I can stick to my resolutions and make this year better than before! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $