Unit 6 Section B Vocabulary in Use同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习采用“基础+提升”分层设计，通过词汇拼写、句型转换夯实语言基础，借助完形填空培养语篇理解与思维品质，兼顾文化意识渗透与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|核心词汇拼写（如bridge, confidence）、基础句型转换（如spend...in, stick to）|融入地域特色（Huizhou merchants）和传统文化（Chinese calligraphy）情境，强化语言能力与文化意识| |练提升|语篇综合应用（词汇、语法、上下文理解）|通过个人成长叙事完形填空，考查思维逻辑与词汇运用，提升学习能力与思维品质|

Unit 6 Section B Vocabulary in Use同步练习2026-2027学年八年级上册 练基础 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. [地域特色] Huizhou merchants were very wise. They built a special b______ (桥梁) over the river to connect the villages. 2. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. After all, it's not the f______ (最终的) result, but the process that matters. 3. In the school speech contest, my best friend encouraged me and helped build my c______ (信心). 4. The geography teacher is good at e______ (解释) how the wind and rain shape the mountains. 5. [传统文化] Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art form that requires a(n) o______ (有条理的) mind and a steady hand. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. 这位科学家花了十年时间才实现他的梦想。 The scientist spent ten years ______ ______ his dream. 7. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该坚持我们的计划。 No matter what difficulties we meet, we should ______ ______ our plan. 8. （教材改编题）在AI机器人的帮助下，工人们迅速完成了大楼的建设。 ______ ______ ______ of the AI robot, the workers finished building the house quickly. 9. 查明你为什么迟到非常重要。 It is important for you to ______ ______ why you were late. 10. [谚语运用] 有志者事竟成。永远不要放弃你的目标。 Where there is a will, there is a way. Never ______ ______ your goal. 练提升 Ⅲ. 完形填空 I used to be a very shy girl. I was afraid to speak in public. Whenever the teacher asked a question, I would 11______ my head and hope nobody noticed me. My grades were just average, and I didn't think I had any special 12______. However, everything changed when I entered Grade 8. My new head teacher, Mr. Li, saw something different in me. He told me, "You have a clear 13______ of mind. You are very14______." He suggested I should 15______ a New Year's resolution to improve my confidence. I decided to take his advice. My resolution was to 16______ the school debate club (辩论社). At first, I was terrified. I practiced every day. I wrote down my ideas and tried to 17______ them clearly. Sometimes, I wanted to quit, but Mr. Li always told me, "Don't 18______ now. You are doing great." Slowly, I improved. I learned how to 19______ my thoughts into words. Last month, I won the second prize in the city debate competition. Now, I feel 20______ about my future. I know that if I have a plan and work hard, I can achieve anything. 11. A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. washed 12. A. trouble B. resolution C. talent D. mess 13. A. bridge B. sound C. voice D. organization 14. A. organized B. lazy C. careless D. lucky 15. A. take up B. make up C. look up D. give up 16. A. join B. start C. leave D. refuse 17. A. hide B. explain C. forget D. break 18. A. stick to B. find out C. give up D. take off 19. A. turn B. cut C. put D. fall 20. A. angry B. confident C. nervous D. bored 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. bridge 2. final 3. confidence 4. explaining 5. organized Ⅱ. 完成句子 6. achieving; in 7. stick; to 8. With; the; help 9. find; out 10. give; up Ⅲ. 完形填空 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $